H (continued 3)
Reading edition
HASH Hash, n. Etym: [Formerly hachey, hachee, F. hachis, hacher to hash; of German origin; cf. G. hippe sickle, OHG. hippa, for happia. Cf. Hatchet.]
1. That which is hashed or chopped up; meat and vegetables, especially such as have been already cooked, chopped into small pieces and mixed.
2. A new mixture of old matter; a second preparation or exhibition. I can not bear elections, and still less the hash of them over again in a first session. Walpole.
HASH Hash, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Hashed; p. pr. & vb. n. Hashing.] Etym: [From Hash, n.: cf. F. hacher to hash.]
Defn: To as, to hash meat. Hudibras.
HASHEESH; HASHISH Hash"eesh, Hash"ish, n. Etym: [Ar. hashish.]
Defn: A slightly acrid gum resin produced by the common hemp (Cannabis saltiva), of the variety Indica, when cultivated in a warm climate; also, the tops of the plant, from which the resinous product is obtained. It is narcotic, and has long been used in the East for its intoxicating effect. See Bhang, and Ganja.
HASK Hask, n. Etym: [See Hassock.]
Defn: A basket made of rushes or flags, as for carrying fish. [Obs.] Spenser.
HASLET Has"let, n. Etym: [F. hâtelettes broil, for hastelettes, fr. F. haste spit; cf. L. hasta spear, and also OHG. harst gridiron.]
Defn: The edible viscera, as the heart, liver, etc., of a beast, esp. of a hog. [Written also harslet.]
HASP Hasp, n. Etym: [OE. hasp, hesp, AS. hæpse; akin to G. haspe, häspe, Sw. & Dan. haspe, Icel. hespa.]
1. A clasp, especially a metal strap permanently fast at one end to a staple or pin, while the other passes over a staple, and is fastened by a padlock or a pin; also, a metallic hook for fastening a door.
2. A spindle to wind yarn, thread, or silk on.
3. An instrument for cutting the surface of grass land; a scarifier.
HASP Hasp, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Hasped; p. pr. & vb. n. Hasping.] Etym: [AS. hæpsian.]
Defn: To shut or fasten with a hasp.
HASSOCK Has"sock, n. Etym: [Scot. hassock, hassik, a besom, anything bushy, a large, round turf used as a seat, OE. hassok sedgy ground, W. hesgog sedgy, hesg sedge, rushes; cf. Ir. seisg, and E. sedge.]
1. A rank tuft of bog grass; a tussock. Forby.
2. A small stuffed cushion or footstool, for kneeling on in church, or for home use. And knees and hassocks are well nigh divorced. Cowper.
HAST Hast
Defn: , 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest. [Archaic]
HASTATE; HASTATED Has"tate, Has"ta*ted, a. Etym: [L. hastatus, fr. hasta spear. Cf. Gad, n.]
Defn: Shaped like the head of a halberd; triangular, with the basal angles or lobes spreading; as, a hastate leaf.
HASTE Haste, n. Etym: [OE. hast; akin to D. haast, G., Dan., Sw., & OFries. hast, cf. OF. haste, F. hâte (of German origin); all perh. fr. the root of E. hate in a earlier sense of, to pursue. See Hate.]
1. Celerity of motion; speed; swiftness; dispatch; expedition; — applied only to voluntary beings, as men and other animals. The king's business required haste. 1 Sam. xxi. 8.
2. The state of being urged or pressed by business; hurry; urgency; sudden excitement of feeling or passion; precipitance; vehemence. I said in my haste, All men are liars. Ps. cxvi. 11. To make haste, to hasten.
Syn. — Speed; quickness; nimbleness; swiftness; expedition; dispatch; hurry; precipitance; vehemence; precipitation. — Haste, Hurry, Speed, Dispatch. Haste denotes quickness of action and a strong desire for getting on; hurry includes a confusion and want of collected thought not implied in haste; speed denotes the actual progress which is made; dispatch, the promptitude and rapidity with which things are done. A man may properly be in haste, but never in a hurry. Speed usually secures dispatch.
HASTE Haste, v. t. & i. [imp. & p. p. Hasted; p. pr. & vb. n. Hasting.] Etym: [OE. hasten; akin to G. hasten, D. haasten, Dan. haste, Sw. hasta, OF. haster, F. hâter. See Haste, n.]
Defn: To hasten; to hurry. [Archaic] I 'll haste the writer. Shak. They were troubled and hasted away. Ps. xlviii. 5.
HASTEN Has"ten, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Hastened; p. pr. & vb. n. Hastening.]
Defn: To press; to drive or urge forward; to push on; to precipitate; to accelerate the movement of; to expedite; to hurry. I would hasten my escape from the windy storm. Ps. lv. 8.
HASTEN Has"ten, v. i.
Defn: To move celerity; to be rapid in motion; to act speedily or quickly; to go quickly. I hastened to the spot whence the noise came. D
HASTENER Has"ten*er, n.
1. One who hastens.
2. That which hastens; especially, a stand or reflector used for confining the heat of the fire to meat while roasting before it.
HASTIF Has"tif, a. Etym: [OF. See Hastive.]
Defn: Hasty. [Obs.] Chaucer. — Has"tif*ly, adv. [Obs.]
HASTILE Has"tile, a. Etym: [L. hasta a spear.] (Bot.)
Defn: Same as Hastate. Gray.
HASTILY Has"ti*ly, adv. Etym: [From Hasty.]
1. In haste; with speed or quickness; speedily; nimbly.
2. Without due reflection; precipitately; rashly. We hastily engaged in the war. Swift.
3. Passionately; impatiently. Shak.
HASTINESS Has"ti*ness, n.
Defn: The quality or state of being hasty; haste; precipitation; rashness; quickness of temper.
HASTINGS Has"tings, n. pl. Etym: [From Haste, v.]
Defn: Early fruit or vegetables; especially, early pease. Mortimer.
HASTINGS SANDS Has"tings sands". (Geol.)
Defn: The lower group of the Wealden formation; — so called from its development around Hastings, in Sussex, England.
HASTIVE Has"tive, a. Etym: [OF. hastif. See Haste, n., and cf. Hastif.]
Defn: Forward; early; — said of fruits. [Obs.]
HASTY Has"ty, a. [Compar. Hastier; superl. Hastiest.] Etym: [Akin to D. haastig, G., Sw., & Dan. hastig. See Haste, n.]
1. Involving haste; done, made, etc., in haste; as, a hasty sketch.
2. Demanding haste or immediate action. [R.] Chaucer. "Hasty employment." Shak.
3. Moving or acting with haste or in a hurry; hurrying; hence, acting without deliberation; precipitate; rash; easily excited; eager.
4. Made or reached without deliberation or due caution; as, a hasty conjecture, inference, conclusion, etc., a hasty resolution.
5.
Defn: Proceeding from, or indicating, a quick temper. Take no unkindness of his hasty words. Shak
6. Forward; early; first ripe. [Obs.] "As the hasty fruit before the summer." Is. xxviii. 4.
HASTY PUDDING Has"ty pud"ding.
1. A thick batter pudding made of Indian meal stirred into boiling water; mush. [U. S.]
2. A batter or pudding made of flour or oatmeal, stirred into boiling water or milk. [Eng.]
HAT Hat, a.
Defn: Hot. [Obs.] Chaucer.
HAT Hat,
Defn: sing. pres. of Hote to be called. Cf. Hatte. [Obs.] "That one hat abstinence." Piers Plowman.
HAT Hat, n. Etym: [AS. hæt, hætt; akin to Dan. hat, Sw. hatt, Icel. hattr a hat, höttr hood, D. hoed hat, G. hut, OHG. huot, and prob. to L. cassis helmet. Hood.]
Defn: A covering for the head; esp., one with a crown and brim, made of various materials, and worn by men or women for protecting the head from the sun or weather, or for ornament. Hat block, a block on which hats are formed or dressed. — To pass around the hat, to take up a collection of voluntary contributions, which are often received in a hat. [Collog.] Lowell.
HATABLE Hat"a*ble, a. Etym: [From Hate.]
Defn: Capable of being, or deserving to be, hated; odious; detestable.
HATBAND Hat"band`, n.
Defn: A band round the crown of a hat; sometimes, a band of black cloth, crape, etc., worn as a badge of mourning.
HATBOX Hat"box`, n.
Defn: A box for a hat.
HATCH Hatch, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Hatched; p. pr. & vb. n. Hatching.] Etym: [F. hacher to chop, hack. See Hash.]
1. To cross with lines in a peculiar manneHatching. Shall win this sword, silvered and hatched. Chapman. Those hatching strokes of the pencil. Dryden.
2. To cross; to spot; to stain; to steep. [Obs.] His weapon hatched in blood. Beau. & Fl.
HATCH Hatch, v. t. Etym: [OE. hacchen, hetchen; akin to G. hecken, Dan. hekke; cf. MHG. hagen bull; perh. akin to E. hatch a half door, and orig. meaning, to produce under a hatch.
1. To produce, as young, from an egg or eggs by incubation, or by artificial heat; to produce young from (eggs); as, the young when hatched. Paley. As the partridge sitteth on eggs, and hatcheth them not. Jer. xvii. 11. For the hens do not sit upon the eggs; but by keeping them in a certain equal heat they [the husbandmen] bring life into them and hatch them. Robynson (More's Utopia).
2. To contrive or plot; to form by meditation, and bring into being; to originate and produce; to concoct; as, to hatch mischief; to hatch heresy. Hooker. Fancies hatched In silken-folded idleness. Tennyson.
HATCH Hatch, v. i.
Defn: To produce young; — said of eggs; to come forth from the egg; — said of the young of birds, fishes, insects, etc.
HATCH Hatch, n.
1. The act of hatching.
2. Development; disclosure; discovery. Shak.
3. The chickens produced at once or by one incubation; a brood.
HATCH Hatch, n. Etym: [OE. hacche, AS. hæc, cf. haca the bar of a door, D. hek gate, Sw. häck coop, rack, Dan. hekke manger, rack. Prob. akin to E. hook, and first used of something made of pieces fastened together. Cf. Heck, Hack a frame.]
1. A door with an opening over it; a half door, sometimes set with spikes on the upper edge. In at the window, or else o'er the hatch. Shak.
2. A frame or weir in a river, for catching fish.
3. A flood gate; a a sluice gate. Ainsworth.
4. A bedstead. [Scot.] Sir W. Scott.
5. An opening in the deck of a vessel or floor of a warehouse which serves as a passageway or hoistway; a hatchway; also; a cover or door, or one of the covers used in closing such an opening.
6. (Mining)
Defn: An opening into, or in search of, a mine. Booby hatch, Buttery hatch, Companion hatch, etc. See under Booby, Buttery, etc. — To batten down the hatches (Naut.), to lay tarpaulins over them, and secure them with battens. — To be under hatches, to be confined below in a vessel; to be under arrest, or in slavery, distress, etc.
HATCH Hatch, v. t.
Defn: To close with a hatch or hatches. 'T were not amiss to keep our door hatched. Shak
HATCH-BOAT Hatch"-boat`, n. (Naut.)
Defn: A vessel whose deck consists almost wholly of movable hatches; — used mostly in the fisheries.
HATCHEL Hatch"el, n. Etym: [OE. hechele, hekele; akin to D. hekel, G. hechel, Dan. hegle, Sw. häkla, and prob. to E. hook. See Hook, and cf. Hackle, Heckle.]
Defn: An instrument with long iron teeth set in a board, for cleansing flax or hemp from the tow, hards, or coarse part; a kind of large comb; — called also hackle and heckle.
HATCHEL Hatch"el, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Hatcheled or Hatchelled (; p. pr. & vb. n. Hatcheling or Hatchelling.] Etym: [OE. hechelen, hekelen; akin to D. hekelen, G. hecheln, Dan. hegle, Sw. häkla. See Hatchel, n.]
1. To draw through the teeth of a hatchel, as flax or hemp, so as to separate the coarse and refuse parts from the fine, fibrous parts.
2. To tease; to worry; to torment. [Colloq.]
HATCHELER Hatch"el*er, n.
Defn: One who uses a hatchel.
HATCHER Hatch"er, n.
1. One who hatches, or that which hatches; a hatching apparatus; an incubator.
2. One who contrives or originates; a plotter. A great hatcher and breeder of business. Swift.
HATCHERY Hatch"er*y, n.
Defn: A house for hatching fish, etc.
HATCHET Hatch"et, n. Etym: [F. hachette, dim. of hache Hatch, Hash.]
1. A small ax with a short handle, to be used with one hand.
2. Specifically, a tomahawk. Buried was the bloody hatchet. Longfellow.
Hatchet face, a thin, sharp face, like the edge of a hatchet; hence: Hatchet-faced, sharp-visaged. Dryden. — To bury the hatchet, to make peace or become reconciled. — To take up the hatchet, to make or declare war. The last two phrases are derived from the practice of the American Indians.
HATCHET MAN Hatchet man
Defn: 1. A person hired to murder or physically attack another; a hit man.
Defn: 2. A person who deliberately tries to ruin the reputation of another, often unscrupulously, by slander or other malicious communication, often with political motive, and sometimes for pay.
HATCHETTINE; HATCHETTITE Hatch"et*tine, Hatch"et*tite, n. Etym: [Named after the discoverer, Charles Hatchett.] (Min.)
Defn: Mineral t
HATCHING Hatch"ing, n. Etym: [See 1st Hatch.]
Defn: A mode of execution in engraving, drawing, and miniature painting, in which shading is produced by lines crossing each other at angles more or less acute; — called also crosshatching.
HATCHMENT Hatch"ment, n. Etym: [Corrupt. fr. achievement.]
1. (Her.)
Defn: A sort of panel, upon which the arms of a deceased person are temporarily displayed, — usually on the walls of his dwelling. It is lozenge-shaped or square, but is hung cornerwise. It is used in England as a means of giving public notification of the death of the deceased, his or her rank, whether married, widower, widow, etc. Called also achievement. His obscure funeral; No trophy, sword, or hatchment o'er his bones. Shak.
2. A sword or other mark of the profession of arms; in general, a mark of dignity. Let there be deducted, out of our main potation, Five marks in hatchments to adorn this thigh. Beau. & Fl.
HATCHURE Hatch"ure, n.
Defn: Same as Hachure.
HATCHWAY Hatch"way`, n.
Defn: A square or oblong opening in a deck or floor, affording passage from one deck or story to another; the entrance to a cellar.
HATE Hate, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Hated; p. pr. & pr. & vb. n. Hating.] Etym: [OE. haten, hatien, AS. hatian; akin to OS. hatan, hat to be hostile to, D. haten to hate, OHG. hazz, hazz, G. hassen, Icel. & Sw. hata, Dan. hade, Goth. hatan, hatian. . Cf. Hate, n., Heinous.]
1. To have a great aversion to, with a strong desire that evil should befall the person toward whom the feeling is directed; to dislike intensely; to detest; as, to hate one's enemies; to hate hypocrisy. Whosoever hateth his brother is a murderer. 1 John iii. 15.
2. To be very unwilling; followed by an infinitive, or a substantive clause with that; as, to hate to get into debt; to hate that anything should be wasted. I hate that he should linger here. Tennyson.
3. (Script.)
Defn: To love less, relatively. Luke xiv. 26.
Syn. — To Hate, Abhor, Detest, Abominate, Loathe. Hate is the generic word, and implies that one is inflamed with extreme dislike. We abhor what is deeply repugnant to our sensibilities or feelings. We detest what contradicts so utterly our principles and moral sentiments that we feel bound to lift up our voice against it. What we abominate does equal violence to our moral and religious sentiments. What we loathe is offensive to our own nature, and excites unmingled disgust. Our Savior is said to have hated the deeds of the Nicolaitanes; his language shows that he loathed the lukewarmness of the Laodiceans; he detested the hypocrisy of the scribes and Pharisees; he abhorred the suggestions of the tempter in the wilderness.
HATE Hate, n. Etym: [OE. hate, hete, AS. hete; akin to D. haat, G. hass, Icel. hatr, SW. hat, Dan. had, Goth. hatis. Cf. Hate, v.]
Defn: Strong aversion coupled with desire that evil should befall the person toward whom the feeling is directed; as exercised toward things, intense dislike; hatred; detestation; — opposed to love. For in a wink the false love turns to hate. Tennyson.
HATEFUL Hate"ful, a.
1. Manifesting hate or hatred; malignant; malevolent. [Archaic or R.] And worse than death, to view with hateful eyes His rival's conquest. Dryden.
2. Exciting or deserving great dislike, aversion, or disgust; odious. Unhappy, wretched, hateful day! Shak.
Syn. — Odious; detestable; abominable; execrable; loathsome; abhorrent; repugnant; malevolent. — Hate"ful*ly, adv. — Hate"ful*ness, n.
HATEL Hat"el, a.
Defn: Hateful; detestable. [Obs.]
HATER Hat"er, n.
Defn: One who hates. An enemy to God, and a hater of all good. Sir T. Browne.
HATH Hath, 3d pers. sing. pres. of Have, contracted from haveth.
Defn: Has. [Archaic.]
HATLESS Hat"less, a.
Defn: Having no hat.
HATRACK Hat"rack`, n.
Defn: A hatstand; hattree.
HATRED Ha"tred, n. Etym: [OE. hatred, hatreden. See Hate, and cf. Kindred.]
Defn: Strong aversion; intense dislike; hate; an affection of the mind awakened by something regarded as evil.
Syn. — Odium; ill will; enmity; hate; animosity; malevolence; rancor; malignity; detestation; loathing; abhorrence; repugnance; antipathy. See Odium.
HATSTAND Hat"stand`, n.
Defn: A stand of wood or iron, with hooks or pegs upon which to hang hats, etc.
HATTE Hat`te,
Defn: pres. & imp. sing. & pl. of Hote, to be called. See Hote. [Obs.] Chaucer. A full perilous place, purgatory it hatte. Piers Plowman.
HATTED Hat"ted, a.
Defn: Covered with a hat.
HATTER Hat"ter, v. t. Etym: [Prov. E., to entangle; cf. LG. verhaddern, verheddern, verhiddern.]
Defn: To tire or worry; — out. [Obs.] Dryden.
HATTER Hat"ter, n.
Defn: One who makes or sells hats.
HATTERIA Hat*te"ri*a, n. Etym: [NL.] (Zoöl.)
Defn: A New Zealand lizard, which, in anatomical character, differs widely from all other existing lizards. It is the only living representative of the order Rhynchocephala, of which many Mesozoic fossil species are known; — called also Sphenodon, and Tuatera.
HATTING Hat"ting, n.
Defn: The business of making hats; also, stuff for hats.
HATTI-SHERIF Hat"ti-sher`if, n. Etym: [Turk., fr. Ar. knatt a writing + sherif noble.]
Defn: A irrevocable Turkish decree countersigned by the sultan.
HATTREE Hat"tree`, n.
Defn: A hatstand.
HAUBERGEON Hau*ber"ge*on, n.
Defn: See Habergeon.
HAUBERK Hau"berk, n. Etym: [OF. hauberc, halberc, F.haubert, OHG. halsberc; hals neck + bergan to protect, G. bergen; akin to AS. healsbeorg, Icel. halsbjörg. See Collar, and Bury, v. t.]
Defn: A coat of mail; especially, the long coat of mail of the European Middle Ages, as contrasted with the habergeon, which is shorter and sometimes sleeveless. By old writers it is often used synonymously with habergeon. See Habergeon. [Written variously hauberg, hauberque, hawberk, etc.] Chaucer. Helm, nor hawberk's twisted mail. Gray.
HAUERITE Hau"er*ite, n. Etym: [Named after Von Hauer, of Vienna.] (Min.)
Defn: Native sulphide of manganese a reddish brown or brownish black mineral.
HAUGH Haugh, n. Etym: [See Haw a hedge.]
Defn: A low-lying meadow by the side of a river. [Prov. Eng. & Scot.] On a haugh or level plain, near to a royal borough. Sir W. Scott.
HAUGHT Haught, a. Etym: [See Haughty.]
Defn: High; elevated; hence, haughty; proud. [Obs.] Shak.
HAUGHTILY Haugh"ti*ly, adv. Etym: [From Haughty.]
Defn: In a haughty manner; arrogantly.
HAUGHTINESS Haugh"ti*ness, n. Etym: [For hauteinness. See Haughty.]
Defn: The quality of being haughty; disdain; arrogance.
Syn. — Arrogance; disdain; contemptuousness; superciliousness; loftiness. — Haughtiness, Arrogance, Disdain. Haughtiness denotes the expression of conscious and proud superiority; arrogance is a disposition to claim for one's self more than is justly due, and enforce it to the utmost; disdain in the exact reverse of condescension toward inferiors, since it expresses and desires others to feel how far below ourselves we consider them. A person is haughty in disposition and demeanor; arrogant in his claims of homage and deference; disdainful even in accepting the deference which his haughtiness leads him arrogantly to exact.
HAUGHTY Haugh"ty, a. [Compar. Haughtier; superl. Haughtiest.] Etym: [OE. hautein, F. hautain, fr. haut high, OF. also halt, fr. L. altus. See Altitude.]
1. High; lofty; bold. [Obs. or Archaic] To measure the most haughty mountain's height. Spenser. Equal unto this haughty enterprise. Spenser
2. Disdainfully or contemptuously proud; arrogant; overbearing. A woman of a haughty and imperious nature. Clarendon.
3. Indicating haughtiness; as, a haughty carriage. Satan, with vast and haughty strides advanced, Came towering. Milton.
HAUL Haul, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Hauled; p. pr. & vb. n. Hauling.] Etym: [OE. halen, halien, F. geholian to acquire, get, D. halen to fetch, pull, draw, OHG. hol, hal, G. holen, Dan. hale to haul, Sw. hala, and to L. calare to call, summon, Gr. Hale, v. t., Claim. Class, Council, Ecclesiastic.]
1. To pull or draw with force; to drag. Some dance, some haul the rope. Denham. Thither they bent, and hauled their ships to land. Pope. Romp-loving miss Is hauled about in gallantry robust. Thomson.
2. To transport by drawing, as with horses or oxen; as, to haul logs to a sawmill. When I was seven or eight years of age, I began hauling all the wood used in the house and shops. U. S. Grant. To haul over the coals. See under Coal. — To haul the wind (Naut.), to turn the head of the ship nearer to the point from which the wind blows.
HAUL Haul, v. i.
1. (Naut.)
Defn: To change the direction of a ship by hauling the wind. See under Haul, v. t. I . . . hauled up for it, and found it to be an island. Cook.
2. To pull apart, as oxen sometimes do when yoked. To haul around (Naut.), to shift to any point of the compass; — said of the wind. — To haul off (Naut.), to sail closer to the wind, in order to get farther away from anything; hence, to withdraw; to draw back.
HAUL Haul, n.
1. A pulling with force; a violent pull.
2. A single draught of a net; as, to catch a hundred fish at a haul.
3. That which is caught, taken, or gained at once, as by hauling a net.
4. Transportation by hauling; the distance through which anything is hauled, as freight in a railroad car; as, a long haul or short haul.
5. (Rope Making)
Defn: A bundle of about four hundred threads, to be tarred.
HAULABOUT Haul"a*bout`, n.
Defn: A bargelike vessel with steel hull, large hatchways, and coal transporters, for coaling war vessels from its own hold or from other colliers.
HAULAGE Haul"age, n.
Defn: Act of hauling; as, the haulage of cars by an engine; charge for hauling.
HAULER Haul"er, n.
Defn: One who hauls.
HAULM Haulm (, n. Etym: [OE. halm, AS. healm; akin to D., G., Dan., & Sw. halm, Icel. halmr, L. calamus reed, cane, stalk, Gr. Excel, Culminate, Culm, Shawm, Calamus.]
Defn: The denuded stems or stalks of such crops as buckwheat and the cereal grains, beans, etc.; straw.
HAULM Haulm, n.
Defn: A part of a harness; a hame.
HAULS Hauls, n. [Obs.]
Defn: See Hals.
HAULSE Haulse, v. [Obs.]
Defn: See Halse.
HAULT Hault, a. Etym: [OF. hault, F. haut. See Haughty.]
Defn: Lofty; haughty. [Obs.] Through support of countenance proud and hault. Spenser.
HAUM Haum, n.
Defn: See Haulm, stalk. Smart.
HAUNCE Haunce, v. t.
Defn: To enhance. [Obs.] Lydgate.
HAUNCH Haunch, n. Etym: [F. hanche, of German origin; cf. OD. hancke, hencke, and also OHG. ancha; prob. not akin to E. ankle.]
1. The hip; the projecting region of the lateral parts of the pelvis and the hip joint; the hind part.
2. Of meats: The leg and loin taken together; as, a haunch of venison. Haunch bone. See Innominate bone, under Innominate. — Haunches of an arch (Arch.), the parts on each side of the crown of an arch. (See Crown, n., 11.) Each haunch may be considered as from one half to two thirds of the half arch.
HAUNCHED Haunched, a.
Defn: Having haunches.
HAUNT Haunt, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Haunted; p. pr. & vb. n. Haunting.] Etym: [F. hanter; of uncertain origin, perh. from an assumed LL. ambitare to go about, fr. L. ambire (see Ambition); or cf. Icel. heimta to demand, regain, akin to heim home (see Home). sq. root36.]
1. To frequent; to resort to frequently; to visit pertinaciously or intrusively; to intrude upon. You wrong me, sir, thus still to haunt my house. Shak. Those cares that haunt the court and town. Swift.
2. To inhabit or frequent as a specter; to visit as a ghost or apparition. Foul spirits haunt my resting place. Fairfax.
3. To practice; to devote one's self to. [Obs.] That other merchandise that men haunt with fraud . . . is cursed. Chaucer. Leave honest pleasure, and haunt no good pastime. Ascham.
4. To accustom; to habituate. [Obs.] Haunt thyself to pity. Wyclif.
HAUNT Haunt, v. i.
Defn: To persist in staying or visiting. I've charged thee not to haunt about my doors. Shak.
HAUNT Haunt, n.
1. A place to which one frequently resorts; as, drinking saloons are the haunts of tipplers; a den is the haunt of wild beasts.
Note: In Old English the place occupied by any one as a dwelling or in his business was called a haunt.
Note: Often used figuratively. The household nook, The haunt of all affections pure. Keble. The feeble soul, a haunt of fears. Tennyson.
2. The habit of resorting to a place. [Obs.] The haunt you have got about the courts. Arbuthnot.
3. Practice; skill. [Obs.] Of clothmaking she hadde such an haunt. Chaucer.
HAUNTED Haunt"ed, a.
Defn: Inhabited by, or subject to the visits of, apparitions; frequented by a ghost. All houses wherein men have lived and died Are haunted houses. Longfellow.
HAUNTER Haunt"er, n.
Defn: One who, or that which, haunts.
HAURIENT Hau"ri*ent, a. Etym: [L. hauriens, p. pr. of haurire to breathe.] (Her.)
Defn: In pale, with the head in chief; — said of the figure of a fish, as if rising for air.
HAUSEN Hau"sen, n. Etym: [G.] (Zoöl.)
Defn: A large sturgeon (Acipenser huso) from the region of the Black Sea. It is sometimes twelve feet long.
HAUSSE Hausse, n. Etym: [F.] (Gun.)
Defn: A kind of graduated breech sight for a small arm, or a cannon.
HAUSTELLATA Haus`tel*la"ta, n. pl. Etym: [NL., fr. haustellum, fr. L. haurire, haustum, to draw water, to swallow. See Exhaust.] (Zoöl.)
Defn: An artificial division of insects, including all those with a sucking proboscis.
HAUSTELLATE Haus"tel*late, a. Etym: [See Haustellata.] (Zoöl.)
Defn: Provided with a haustellum, or sucking proboscis. — n.
Defn: One of the Haustellata.
HAUSTELLUM Haus*tel"lum, n.; pl. Haustella. Etym: [NL.] (Zoöl.)
Defn: The sucking proboscis of various insects. See Lepidoptera, and Diptera.
HAUSTORIUM Haus*to"ri*um, n.; pl. Haustoria. Etym: [LL., a well, fr. L. haurire, haustum, to drink.] (Bot.)
Defn: One of the suckerlike rootlets of such plants as the dodder and ivy. R. Brown.
HAUT Haut, a. Etym: [F. See Haughty.]
Defn: Haughty. [Obs.] "Nations proud and haut." Milton.
HAUTBOY Haut"boy, n. Etym: [F. hautbois, lit., high wood; haut high + bois wood. So called on account of its high tone. See Haughty, Bush; and cf. Oboe.]
1. (Mus.)
Defn: A wind instrument, sounded through a reed, and similar in shape to the clarinet, but with a thinner tone. Now more commonly called oboe. See Illust. of Oboe.
2. (Bot.)
Defn: A sort of strawberry (Fragaria elatior).
HAUTBOYIST Haut"boy*ist (-îst), n. Etym: [Cf. F. hautboïste.]
Defn: A player on the hautboy.
HAUTEIN Hau"tein, a. Etym: [See Haughty.]
1. Haughty; proud. [Obs.] Chaucer.
2. High; — said of the voice or flight of birds. [Obs.]
HAUTEUR Hau`teur", n. Etym: [F., fr. haut high. See Haughty.]
Defn: Haughty manner or spirit; haughtiness; pride; arrogance.
HAUTGOUT Haut`goût", n. Etym: [F.]
Defn: High relish or flavor; high seasoning.
HAUTPAS Haut`pas", n. Etym: [F. haut high + pas step.]
Defn: A raised part of the floor of a large room; a platform for a raised table or throne. See Dais.
HAUYNITE Ha"üy*nite, n. Etym: [From the French mineralogist Haüy.] (Min.)
Defn: A blue isometric mineral, characteristic of some volcani
HAVANA Ha*van"a, a.
Defn: Of or pertaining to Havana, the capital of the island of Cuba; as, an Havana cigar; — formerly sometimes written Havannah. — n.
Defn: An Havana cigar. Young Frank Clavering stole his father's Havannahs, and . . . smoked them in the stable. Thackeray.
HAVANESE Hav`an*ese", a.
Defn: Of or pertaining to Havana, in Cuba. — n. sing. & pl.
Defn: A native or inhabitant, or the people, of Havana.
HAVE Have, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Had; p. pr. & vb. n. Having. Indic. present, I have, thou hast, he has; we, ye, they have.] Etym: [OE. haven, habben, AS. habben (imperf. hæfde, p. p. gehæfd); akin to OS. hebbian, D. hebben, OFries, hebba, OHG. hab, G. haben, Icel. hafa, Sw. hafva, Dan. have, Goth. haban, and prob. to L. habere, whence F. avoir. Cf. Able, Avoirdupois, Binnacle, Habit.]
1. To hold in possession or control; to own; as, he has a farm.
2. To possess, as something which appertains to, is connected with, or affects, one. The earth hath bubbles, as the water has. Shak. He had a fever late. Keats.
3. To accept possession of; to take or accept. Break thy mind to me in broken English; wilt thou have me Shak.
4. To get possession of; to obtain; to get. Shak.
5. To cause or procure to be; to effect; to exact; to desire; to require. It had the church accurately described to me. Sir W. Scott. Wouldst thou have me turn traitor also Ld. Lytton.
6. To bear, as young; as, she has just had a child.
7. To hold, regard, or esteem. Of them shall I be had in honor. 2 Sam. vi. 22.
8. To cause or force to go; to take. "The stars have us to bed." Herbert. "Have out all men from me." 2 Sam. xiii. 9.
9. To take or hold (one's self); to proceed promptly; — used reflexively, often with ellipsis of the pronoun; as, to have after one; to have at one or at a thing, i. e., to aim at one or at a thing; to attack; to have with a companion. Shak.
10. To be under necessity or obligation; to be compelled; followed by an infinitive. Science has, and will long have, to be a divider and a separatist. M. Arnold. The laws of philology have to be established by external comparison and induction. Earle.
11. To understand. You have me, have you not Shak.
12. To put in an awkward position; to have the advantage of; as, that is where he had him. [Slang]
Note: Have, as an auxiliary verb, is used with the past participle to form preterit tenses; as, I have loved; I shall have eaten. Originally it was used only with the participle of transitive verbs, and denoted the possession of the object in the state indicated by the participle; as, I have conquered him, I have or hold him in a conquered state; but it has long since lost this independent significance, and is used with the participles both of transitive and intransitive verbs as a device for expressing past time. Had is used, especially in poetry, for would have or should have. Myself for such a face had boldly died. Tennyson. To have a care, to take care; to be on one's guard. — To have (a man) out, to engage (one) in a duel. — To have done (with). See under Do, v. i. — To have it out, to speak freely; to bring an affair to a conclusion. — To have on, to wear. — To have to do with. See under Do, v. t.
Syn. — To possess; to own. See Possess.
HAVELESS Have"less, a.
Defn: Having little or nothing. [Obs.] Gower.
HAVELOCK Hav"e*lock, n. Etym: [From Havelock, an English general distinguished in India in the rebellion of 1857.]
Defn: A light cloth covering for the head and neck, used by soldiers as a protection from sunstroke.
HAVEN Ha"ven, n. Etym: [AS. hæfene; akin to D. & LG. haven, G. hafen, MNG. habe, Dan. havn, Icel. höfn, Sw. hamn; akin to E. have, and hence orig., a holder; or to heave (see Heave); or akin to AS. hæf sea, Icel. & Sw. haf, Dan. hav, which is perh. akin to E. heave.]
1. A bay, recess, or inlet of the sea, or the mouth of a river, which affords anchorage and shelter for shipping; a harbor; a port. What shipping and what lading's in our haven. Shak. Their haven under the hill. Tennyson.
2. A place of safety; a shelter; an asylum. Shak. The haven, or the rock of love. Waller.
HAVEN Ha"ven, v. t.
Defn: To shelter, as in a haven. Keats.
HAVENAGE Ha"ven*age, n.
Defn: Harbor dues; port dues.
HAVENED Ha"vened, p. a.
Defn: Sheltered in a haven. Blissful havened both from joy and pain. Keats.
HAVENER Ha"ven*er, n.
Defn: A harbor master. [Obs.]
HAVER Ha"ver, n.
Defn: A possessor; a holder. Shak.
HAVER Hav"er, n. Etym: [D. haver; akin to G. haber.]
Defn: The oat; oats. [Prov. Eng. & Scot.] Haver bread, oaten bread. — Haver cake, oaten cake. Piers Plowman. — Haver grass, the wild oat. — Haver meal, oatmeal.
HAVER Ha"ver, v. i. Etym: [Etymol. uncertain.]
Defn: To maunder; to talk foolishly; to chatter. [Scot.] Sir W. Scott.
HAVERSACK Hav"er*sack, n. Etym: [F. havresac, G. habersack, sack for oats. See 2d Haver, and Sack a bag.]
1. A bag for oats or oatmeal. [Prov. Eng.]
2. A bag or case, usually of stout cloth, in which a soldier carries his rations when on a march; — distinguished from knapsack.
3. A gunner's case or bag used carry cartridges from the ammunition chest to the piece in loading.
HAVERSIAN Ha*ver"sian, a.
Defn: Pertaining to, or discovered by, Clopton Havers, an English physician of the seventeenth century. Haversian canals (Anat.), the small canals through which the blood vessels ramify in bone.
HAVIER Hav"ier, n. [Formerly haver, prob. fr. Half; cf. L. semimas emasculated, prop., half male.]
Defn: A castrated deer.
Haviers, or stags which have been gelded when young, have no horns. Encyc. of Sport.
HAVILDAR Hav`il*dar", n.
Defn: In the British Indian armies, a noncommissioned officer of native soldiers, corresponding to a sergeant. Havildar major, a native sergeant major in the East Indian army.
HAVING Hav"ing, n.
Defn: Possession; goods; estate. I 'll lend you something; my having is not much. Shak.
HAVIOR Hav"ior, n. Etym: [OE. havour, a corruption of OF. aveir, avoir, a having, of same origin as E. aver a work horse. The h is due to confusion with E. have.]
Defn: Behavior; demeanor. [Obs.] Shak.
HAVOC Hav"oc, n. Etym: [W. hafog devastation, havoc; or, if this be itself fr. E. havoc, cf. OE. havot, or AS. hafoc hawk, which is a cruel or rapacious bird, or F. hai, voux! a cry to hounds.]
Defn: Wide and general destruction; devastation; waste. As for Saul, he made havoc of the church. Acts viii. 3. Ye gods, what havoc does ambition make Among your works! Addison.
HAVOC Hav"oc, v. t.
Defn: To devastate; to destroy; to lay waste. To waste and havoc yonder world. Milton.
HAVOC Hav"oc, interj. Etym: [See Havoc, n.]
Defn: A cry in war as the signal for indiscriminate slaughter. Toone. Do not cry havoc, where you should but hunt With modest warrant. Shak. Cry 'havoc,' and let slip the dogs of war! Shak.
HAW Haw, n. Etym: [OE. hawe, AS. haga; akin to D. haag headge, G. hag, hecke, Icel. hagi pasture, Sw. hage, Dan. have garden. Haggard, Ha- ha, Haugh, Hedge.]
1. A hedge; an inclosed garden or yard. And eke there was a polecat in his haw. Chaucer.
2. The fruit of the hawthorn. Bacon.
HAW Haw, n. Etym: [Etymol. uncertain.] (Anat.)
Defn: The third eyelid, or nictitating membrane. See Nictitating membrane, under Nictitate.
HAW Haw, n. Etym: [Cf. ha an interjection of wonder, surprise, or hesitation.]
Defn: An intermission or hesitation of speech, with a sound somewhat like haw! also, the sound so made. "Hums or haws." Congreve.
HAW Haw, v. i.
Defn: To stop, in speaking, with a sound like haw; to speak with interruption and hesitation. Cut it short; don't prose — don't hum and haw. Chesterfield.
HAW Haw, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Hawed; p. pr. & vb. n. Hawing.] Etym: [Written also hoi.] Etym: [Perhaps connected with here, hither; cf., however, F. huhau, hue, interj. used in turning a horse to the right, G. hott, hü, interj. used in calling to a horse.]
Defn: To turn to the near side, or toward the driver; — said of cattle or a team: a word used by teamsters in guiding their teams, and most frequently in the imperative. See Gee. To haw and gee, or To haw and gee about, to go from one thing to another without good reason; to have no settled purpose; to be irresolute or unstable. [Colloq.]
HAW Haw, v. t.
Defn: To cause to turn, as a team, to the near side, or toward the driver; as, to haw a team of oxen. To haw and gee, or To haw and gee about, to lead this way and that at will; to lead by the nose; to master or control. [Colloq.]
HAWAIIAN Ha*wai"ian, a.
Defn: Belonging to Hawaii or the Sandwich Islands, or to the people of Hawaii. — n.
Defn: A native of Hawaii.
HAWEBAKE Hawe"bake`, n.
Defn: Probably, the baked berry of the hawthorn tree, that is, coarse fare. See 1st Haw, 2. [Obs.] Chaucer.
HAWFINCH Haw"finch`, n. (Zoöl.)
Defn: The common European grosbeak (Coccothraustes vulgaris); — called also cherry finch, and coble.
HAW-HAW Haw-haw", n. Etym: [Duplication of haw a hedge.]
Defn: See Ha-ha.
HAWHAW Haw*haw", v. i. Etym: [Of imitative origin.]
Defn: To laugh boisterously. [Colloq. U. S.] We haw-haw'd, I tell you, for more than half an hour. Major Jack Downing.
HAWK Hawk, n. Etym: [OE. hauk (prob. fr. Icel.), havek, AS. hafoc, heafoc; akin to D. havik, OHG. habuh, G. habicht, Icel. haukr, Sw. hök, Dan. hög, prob. from the root of E. heave.] (Zoöl.)
Defn: One of numerous species and genera of rapacious birds of the family Falconidæ. They differ from the true falcons in lacking the prominent tooth and notch of the bill, and in having shorter and less pointed wings. Many are of large size and grade into the eagles. Some, as the goshawk, were formerly trained like falcons. In a more general sense the word is not infrequently applied, also, to true falcons, as the sparrow hawk, pigeon hawk, duck hawk, and prairie hawk.
Note: Among the common American species are the red-tailed hawk (Buteo borealis); the red-shouldered (B. lineatus); the broad-winged (B. Pennsylvanicus); the rough-legged (Archibuteo lagopus); the sharp-shinned Accipiter fuscus). See Fishhawk, Goshawk, Marsh hawk, under Marsh, Night hawk, under Night. Bee hawk (Zoöl.), the honey buzzard. — Eagle hawk. See under Eagle. — Hawk eagle (Zoöl.), an Asiatic bird of the genus Spizætus, or Limnætus, intermediate between the hawks and eagles. There are several species. — Hawk fly (Zoöl.), a voracious fly of the family Asilidæ. See Hornet fly, under Hornet. — Hawk moth. (Zoöl.) See Hawk moth, in the Vocabulary. — Hawk owl. (Zoöl.) (a) A northern owl (Surnia ulula) of Europe and America. It flies by day, and in some respects resembles the hawks. (b) An owl of India (Ninox scutellatus). — Hawk's bill (Horology), the pawl for the rack, in the striking mechanism of a clock.
HAWK Hawk, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Hawked; p. pr. & vb. n. Hawking.]
1. To catch, or attempt to catch, birds by means of hawks trained for the purpose, and let loose on the prey; to practice falconry. A falconer Henry is, when Emma hawks. Prior.
2. To make an attack while on the wing; to soar and strike like a hawk; — generally with at; as, to hawk at flies. Dryden. A falcon, towering in her pride of place, Was by a mousing owl hawked at and killed. Shak.
HAWK Hawk, v. i. Etym: [W. hochi.]
Defn: To clear the throat with an audible sound by forcing an expiratory current of air through the narrow passage between the depressed soft palate and the root of the tongue, thus aiding in the removal of foreign substances.
HAWK Hawk, v. t.
Defn: To raise by hawking, as phlegm.
HAWK Hawk, n. Etym: [W. hoch.]
Defn: An effort to force up phlegm from the throat, accompanied with noise.
HAWK Hawk, v. t. Etym: [Akin to D. hauker a hawker, G. höken, höcken, to higgle, to retail, höke, höker, a higgler, huckster. See Huckster.]
Defn: To offer for sale by outcry in the street; to carry (merchandise) about from place to place for sale; to peddle; as, to hawk goods or pamphlets. His works were hawked in every street. Swift.
HAWK Hawk, n. (Masonry)
Defn: A small board, with a handle on the under side, to hold mortar. Hawk boy, an attendant on a plasterer to supply him with mortar.
HAWKBILL Hawk"bill`, n. (Zoöl.)
Defn: A sea turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata), which yields the best quality of tortoise shell; — called also caret.
HAWKBIT Hawk"bit`, n. (Bot.)
Defn: The fall dandelion (Leontodon autumnale).
HAWKED Hawked, a.
Defn: Curved like a hawk's bill; crooked.
HAWKER Hawk"er, n.
Defn: One who sells wares by crying them in the street; hence, a peddler or a packman.
HAWKER Hawk"er, v. i.
Defn: To sell goods by outcry in the street. [Obs.] Hudibras.
HAWKER Hawk"er, n. Etym: [Cf. AS. hafecere. See 1st Hawk.]
Defn: A falconer.
HAWKEY Hawk"ey, n.
Defn: See Hockey. Holloway.
HAWK-EYED Hawk"-eyed`, a.
Defn: Having a keen eye; sharpsighted; discerning.
HAWKEYE STATE Hawk"eye` State.
Defn: Iowa; — a nickname of obscure origin.
HAWK MOTH Hawk" moth`. (Zoöl.)
Defn: Any moth of the family Sphingidæ, of which there are numerous genera and species. They are large, handsome moths, which fly mostly at twilight and hover about flowers like a humming bird, sucking the honey by means of a long, slender proboscis. The larvæ are large, hairless caterpillars ornamented with green and other bright colors, and often with a caudal spine. See Sphinx, also Tobacco worm, and Tomato worm. Tobacco Hawk Moth (Macrosila Carolina), and its Larva, the Tobacco Worm.
Note: The larvæ of several species of hawk moths feed on grapevines. The elm-tree hawk moth is Ceratomia Amyntor.
HAWKWEED Hawk"weed`, n. (Bot.) (a) A plant of the genus Hieracium; — so called from the ancient belief that birds of prey used its juice to strengthen their vision. (b) A plant of the genus Senecio (S. hieracifolius). Loudon.
HAWM Hawm, n.
Defn: See Haulm, straw.
HAWM Hawm, v. i. Etym: [Etymol. uncertain.]
Defn: To lounge; to loiter. [Prov. Eng.] Tennyson.
HAWSE Hawse, n. Etym: [Orig. a hawse hole, or hole in the ship; cf. Icel. hals, hals, neck, part of the bows of a ship, AS. heals neck. See Collar, and cf. Halse to embrace.]
1. A hawse hole. Harris.
2. (Naut.) (a) The situation of the cables when a vessel is moored with two anchors, one on the starboard, the other on the port bow. (b) The distance ahead to which the cables usually extend; as, the ship has a clear or open hawse, or a foul hawse; to anchor in our hawse, or athwart hawse. (c) That part of a vessel's bow in which are the hawse holes for the cables. Athwart hawse. See under Athwart. — Foul hawse, a hawse in which the cables cross each other, or are twisted together. — Hawse block, a block used to stop up a hawse hole at sea; — called also hawse plug. — Hawse hole, a hole in the bow of a ship, through which a cable passes. — Hawse piece, one of the foremost timbers of a ship, through which the hawse hole is cut. — Hawse plug. Same as Hawse block (above). — To come in at the hawse holes, to enter the naval service at the lowest grade. [Cant] — To freshen the hawse, to veer out a little more cable and bring the chafe and strain on another part.
HAWSER Haws"er, n. Etym: [From F. hausser to hausserée towpath, towing, F. haussière hawser), LL. altiare, fr. L. altus high. See Haughty.]
Defn: A large rope made of three strands each containing many yarns.
Note: Three hawsers twisted together make a cable; but it nautical usage the distinction between cable and hawser is often one of size rather than of manufacture. Hawser iron, a calking iron.
HAWSER-LAID Haws"er-laid`, a.
Defn: Made in the manner of a hawser. Cf. Cable-laid, and see Illust. of Cordage.
HAWTHORN Haw"thorn`, n. Etym: [AS. hagaborn, hæg. See Haw a hedge, and Thorn.] (Bot.)
Defn: A thorny shrub or tree (the Cratægus oxyacantha), having deeply lobed, shining leaves, small, roselike, fragrant flowers, and a fruit called haw. It is much used in Europe for hedges, and for standards in gardens. The American hawthorn is Cratægus cordata, which has the leaves but little lobed. Gives not the hawthorn bush a sweeter shade To shepherds Shak.
HAY Hay, n. Etym: [AS. hege: cf. F. haie, of German origin. See Haw a hedge, Hedge.]
1. A hedge. [Obs.]
2. A net set around the haunt of an animal, especially of a rabbit. Rowe. To dance the hay, to dance in a ring. Shak.
HAY Hay, v. i.
Defn: To lay snares for rabbits. Huloet.
HAY Hay, n. Etym: [OE. hei, AS. h; akin to D. kooi, OHG. hewi, houwi, G. heu, Dan. & Sw. hö, Icel. hey, ha, Goth. hawi grass, fr. the root of E. hew. See Hew to cut. ]
Defn: Grass cut and cured for fodder. Make hay while the sun shines. Camden. Hay may be dried too much as well as too little. C. L. Flint. Hay cap, a canvas covering for a haycock. — Hay fever (Med.), nasal catarrh accompanied with fever, and sometimes with paroxysms of dyspnoea, to which some persons are subject in the spring and summer seasons. It has been attributed to the effluvium from hay, and to the pollen of certain plants. It is also called hay asthma, hay cold, and rose fever. — Hay knife, a sharp instrument used in cutting hay out of a stack or mow. — Hay press, a press for baling loose hay. — Hay tea, the juice of hay extracted by boiling, used as food for cattle, etc. — Hay tedder, a machine for spreading and turning newmown hay. See Tedder.
HAY Hay, v. i.
Defn: To cut and cure grass for hay.
HAYBIRD Hay"bird`, n. (Zoöl.) (a) The European spotted flycatcher. (b) The European blackcap.
HAYBOTE Hay"bote`, n. Etym: [See Hay hedge, and Bote, and cf. Hedgebote.] (Eng. Law.)
Defn: An allowance of wood to a tenant for repairing his hedges or fences; hedgebote. See Bote. Blackstone.
HAYCOCK Hay"cock`, n.
Defn: A conical pile or hear of hay in the field. The tanned haycock in the mead. Milton.
HAY-CUTTER Hay"-cut`ter, n.
Defn: A machine in which hay is chopped short, as fodder for cattle.
HAYFIELD Hay"field`, n.
Defn: A field where grass for hay has been cut; a meadow. Cowper.
HAYFORK Hay"fork`, n.
Defn: A fork for pitching and tedding hay. Horse hayfork, a contrivance for unloading hay from the cart and depositing it in the loft, or on a mow, by horse power.
HAYLOFT Hay"loft`, n.
Defn: A loft or scaffold for hay.
HAYMAKER Hay"mak`er, n.
1. One who cuts and cures hay.
2. A machine for curing hay in rainy weather.
HAYMAKING Hay"mak`ing, n.
Defn: The operation or work of cutting grass and curing it for hay.
HAYMOW Hay"mow`, n.
1. A mow or mass of hay laid up in a barn for preservation.
2. The place in a barn where hay is deposited.
HAYRACK Hay"rack`, n.
Defn: A frame mounted on the running gear of a wagon, and used in hauling hay, straw, sheaves, etc.; — called also hay rigging.
HAYRAKE Hay"rake`, n.
Defn: A rake for collecting hay; especially, a large rake drawn by a horse or horses.
HAYRICK Hay"rick, n.
Defn: A heap or pile of hay, usually covered with thatch for preservation in the open air.
HAYSTACK Hay"stack`, n.
Defn: A stack or conical pile of hay in the open air.
HAYSTALK Hay"stalk`, n.
Defn: A stalk of hay.
HAYTHORN Hay"thorn`, n.
Defn: Hawthorn. R. Scot.
HAYTIAN Hay"ti*an, a.
Defn: Of pertaining to Hayti. — n.
Defn: A native of Hayti. [Written also Haitian.]
HAYWARD Hay"ward, n. Etym: [Hay a hedge + ward.]
Defn: An officer who is appointed to guard hedges, and to keep cattle from breaking or cropping them, and whose further duty it is to impound animals found running at large.
HAZARD Haz"ard, n. Etym: [F. hazard, Sp. azar an unforeseen disaster or accident, an unfortunate card or throw at dice, prob. fr. Ar. zahr, zar, a die, which, with the article al the, would give azzahr, azzar.]
1. A game of chance played with dice. Chaucer.
2. The uncertain result of throwing a die; hence, a fortuitous event; chance; accident; casualty. I will stand the hazard of the die. Shak.
3. Risk; danger; peril; as, he encountered the enemy at the hazard of his reputation and life. Men are led on from one stage of life to another in a condition of the utmost hazard. Rogers
4. (Billiards
Defn: Holing a ball, whether the object ball (winning hazard) or the player's ball (losing hazard).
5. Anything that is hazarded or risked, as the stakes in gaming. "Your latter hazard." Shak. Hazard table, a a table on which hazard is played, or any game of chance for stakes. — To ru, to take the chance or risk.
Syn. — Danger; risk; chance. See Danger.
HAZARD Haz"ard, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Hazarded; p. pr. & vb. Hazarding.] Etym: [Cf. F. hazarder. See Hazard, n.]
1. To expose to the operation of chance; to put in danger of loss or injury; to venture; to risk. Men hazard nothing by a course of evangelical obedience. John Clarke. He hazards his neck to the halter. Fuller.
2. To venture to incur, or bring on. I hazarded the loss of whom I loved. Shak. They hazard to cut their feet. Landor.
Syn. — To venture; risk; jeopard; peril; endanger.
HAZARD Haz"ard, v. i.
Defn: To try the chance; to encounter risk or danger. Shak.
HAZARDABLE Haz"ard*a*ble, a.
1. Liable to hazard or chance; uncertain; risky. Sir T. Browne.
2. Such as can be hazarded or risked.
HAZARDER Haz"ard*er, n.
1. A player at the game of hazard; a gamester. [Obs.] Chaucer.
2. One who hazards or ventures.
HAZARDIZE Haz"ard*ize, n.
Defn: A hazardous attempt or situation; hazard. [Obs.] Herself had run into that hazardize. Spenser.
HAZARDOUS Haz"ard*ous, a. Etym: [Cf. F. hasardeux.]
Defn: Exposed to hazard; dangerous; risky. To enterprise so hazardous and high! Milton.
Syn. — Perilous; dangerous; bold; daring; adventurous; venturesome; precarious; uncertain. — Haz"ard*ous*ly, adv. — Haz"ard*ous*ness, n.
HAZARDRY Haz"ard*ry, n.
1. Playing at hazard; gaming; gambling. [R.] Chaucer.
2. Rashness; temerity. [R.] Spenser.
HAZE Haze, n. Etym: [Cf. Icel. höss gray; akin to AS. hasu, heasu, gray; or Armor. aézen, ézen, warm vapor, exhalation, zephyr.]
Defn: Light vapor or smoke in the air which more or less impedes vision, with little or no dampness; a lack of transparency in the air; hence, figuratively, obscurity; dimness. O'er the sky The silvery haze of summer drawn. Tennyson. Above the world's uncertain haze. Keble.
HAZE Haze, v. i.
Defn: To be hazy, or tick with haze. Ray.
HAZE Haze, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Hazed; p. pr. & vb. n. Hazing.] [Also haze.] Etym: [Cf. Sw. haza to hamstring, fr. has hough, OD. hæssen ham.]
1. To harass by exacting unnecessary, disagreeable, or difficult work.
2. To harass or annoy by playing abusive or shameful tricks upon; to humiliate by practical jokes; — used esp. of college students; as, the sophomores hazed a freshman.
HAZEL Ha"zel, n. Etym: [OE. hasel, AS. hæsel; akin to D. hazelaar, G. hazel, OHG. hasal, hasala, Icel. hasl, Dan & Sw. hassel, L. corylus, for cosylus.]
1. (Bot.)
Defn: A shrub or small tree of the genus Corylus, as the C. avellana, bearing a nut containing a kernel of a mild, farinaceous taste; the filbert. The American species are C. Americana, which produces the common hazelnut, and C. rostrata. See Filbert. Gray.
2. A miner's name for freestone. Raymond. Hazel earth, soil suitable for the hazel; a fertile loam. — Hazel grouse (Zoöl.), a European grouse (Bonasa betulina), allied to the American ruffed grouse. — Hazel hoe, a kind of grub hoe. — Witch hazel. See Witch-hazel, and Hamamelis.
HAZEL Ha"zel, a.
1. Consisting of hazels, or of the wood of the hazel; pertaining to, or derived from, the hazel; as, a hazel wand. I sit me down beside the hazel grove. Keble.
2. Of a light brown color, like the hazelnut. "Thou hast hazel eyes." Shak.
HAZELESS Haze"less, a.
Defn: Destitute of haze. Tyndall.
HAZELLY Ha"zel*ly, a.
Defn: Of the color of the hazelnut; of a light brown. Mortimer.
HAZELNUT Ha"zel*nut`, n. Etym: [AS. hæselhnutu.]
Defn: The nut of the hazel. Shak.
HAZELWORT Ha"zel*wort`, n. (Bot.)
Defn: The asarabacca.
HAZILY Ha"zi*ly, adv.
Defn: In a hazy manner; mistily; obscurely; confusedly.
HAZINESS Ha"zi*ness, n.
Defn: The quality or state of being hazy.
HAZLE Ha"zle, v. t.
Defn: To make dry; to dry. [Obs.]
HAZY Ha"zy, a. Etym: [From Haze, n.]
1. Thick with haze; somewhat obscured with haze; not clear or transparent. "A tender, hazy brightness." Wordsworth.
2. Obscure; confused; not clear; as, a hazy argument; a hazy intellect. Mrs. Gore.
HE He, pron. [nom. He; poss. His; obj. Him; pl. nom. They; poss. Their or Theirs (; obj. Them.] Etym: [AS. h, masc., heó, fem., hit, neut.; pl. hi, or hie, hig; akin to Ofries. hi, D. hij, OS. he, hi, G. heute to-day, Goth. himma, dat. masc., this, hina, accus. masc., and hita, accus. neut., and prob. to L. his this. sq. root183. Cf. It.]
1. The man or male being (or object personified to which the masculine gender is assigned), previously designated; a pronoun of the masculine gender, usually referring to a specified subject already indicated. Thy desire shall be to thy husband, and he shall rule over thee. Gen. iii. 16. Thou shalt fear the Lord thy God; him shalt thou serve. Deut. x. 20.
2. Any one; the man or person; — used indefinitely, and usually followed by a relative pronoun. He that walketh with wise men shall be wise. Prov. xiii. 20.
3. Man; a male; any male person; — in this sense used substantively. Chaucer. I stand to answer thee, Or any he, the proudest of thy sort. Shak.
Note: When a collective noun or a class is referred to, he is of common gender. In early English, he referred to a feminine or neuter noun, or to one in the plural, as well as to noun in the masculine singular. In composition, he denotes a male animal; as, a he-goat.
-HEAD -head, suffix.
Defn: A variant of -hood.
HEAD Head, n. Etym: [OE. hed, heved, heaved, AS. heáfod; akin to D. hoofd, OHG. houbit, G. haupt, Icel. höfu, Sw. hufvud, Dan. hoved, Goth. haubip. The word does not corresponds regularly to L. caput head (cf. E. Chief, Cadet, Capital), and its origin is unknown.]
1. The anterior or superior part of an animal, containing the brain, or chief ganglia of the nervous system, the mouth, and in the higher animals, the chief sensory organs; poll; cephalon.
2. The uppermost, foremost, or most important part of an inanimate object; such a part as may be considered to resemble the head of an animal; often, also, the larger, thicker, or heavier part or extremity, in distinction from the smaller or thinner part, or from the point or edge; as, the head of a cane, a nail, a spear, an ax, a mast, a sail, a ship; that which covers and closes the top or the end of a hollow vessel; as, the head of a cask or a steam boiler.
3. The place where the head should go; as, the head of a bed, of a grave, etc.; the head of a carriage, that is, the hood which covers the head.
4. The most prominent or important member of any organized body; the chief; the leader; as, the head of a college, a school, a church, a state, and the like. "Their princes and heads." Robynson (More's Utopia). The heads of the chief sects of philosophy. Tillotson. Your head I him appoint. Milton.
5. The place or honor, or of command; the most important or foremost position; the front; as, the head of the table; the head of a column of soldiers. An army of fourscore thousand troops, with the duke Marlborough at the head of them. Addison.
6. Each one among many; an individual; — often used in a plural sense; as, a thousand head of cattle. It there be six millions of people, there are about four acres for every head. Graunt.
7. The seat of the intellect; the brain; the understanding; the mental faculties; as, a good head, that is, a good mind; it never entered his head, it did not occur to him; of his own head, of his own thought or will. Men who had lost both head and heart. Macaulay.
8. The source, fountain, spring, or beginning, as of a stream or river; as, the head of the Nile; hence, the altitude of the source, or the height of the surface, as of water, above a given place, as above an orifice at which it issues, and the pressure resulting from the height or from motion; sometimes also, the quantity in reserve; as, a mill or reservoir has a good head of water, or ten feet head; also, that part of a gulf or bay most remote from the outlet or the sea.
9. A headland; a promontory; as, Gay Head. Shak.
10. A separate part, or topic, of a discourse; a theme to be expanded; a subdivision; as, the heads of a sermon.
11. Culminating point or crisis; hence, strength; force; height. Ere foul sin, gathering head, shall break into corruption. Shak. The indisposition which has long hung upon me, is at last grown to such a head, that it must quickly make an end of me or of itself. Addison.
12. Power; armed force. My lord, my lord, the French have gathered head. Shak.
13. A headdress; a covering of the head; as, a laced head; a head of hair. Swift.
14. An ear of wheat, barley, or of one of the other small cereals.
15. (Bot.) (a) A dense cluster of flowers, as in clover, daisies, thistles; a capitulum. (b) A dense, compact mass of leaves, as in a cabbage or a lettuce plant.
16. The antlers of a deer.
17. A rounded mass of foam which rises on a pot of beer or other effervescing liquor. Mortimer.
18. pl.
Defn: Tiles laid at the eaves of a house. Knight.
Note: Head is often used adjectively or in self-explaining combinations; as, head gear or headgear, head rest. Cf. Head, a. A buck of the first head, a male fallow deer in its fifth year, when it attains its complete set of antlers. Shak. — By the head. (Naut.) See under By. — Elevator head, Feed head, etc. See under Elevator, Feed, etc. — From head to foot, through the whole length of a man; completely; throughout. "Arm me, audacity, from head to foot." Shak. — Head and ears, with the whole person; deeply; completely; as, he was head and ears in debt or in trouble. [Colloq.] — Head fast. (Naut.) See 5th Fast. — Head kidney (Anat.), the most anterior of the three pairs of embryonic renal organs developed in most vertebrates — Head money, a capitation tax; a poll tax. Milton. — Head pence, a poll tax. [Obs.] — Head sea, a sea that meets the head of a vessel or rolls against her course. — Head and shoulders. (a) By force; violently; as, to drag one, head and shoulders. "They bring in every figure of speech, head and shoulders." Felton. (b) By the height of the head and shoulders; hence, by a great degree or space; by far; much; as, he is head and shoulders above them. — Head or tail, this side or that side; this thing or that; — a phrase used in throwing a coin to decide a choice, guestion, or stake, head being the side of the coin bearing the effigy or principal figure (or, in case there is no head or face on either side, that side which has the date on it), and tail the other side. — Neither head nor tail, neither beginning nor end; neither this thing nor that; nothing distinct or definite; — a phrase used in speaking of what is indefinite or confused; as, they made neither head nor tail of the matter. [Colloq.] — Head wind, a wind that blows in a direction opposite the vessel's course. — Out one's own head, according to one's own idea; without advice or coöperation of another. Over the head of, beyond the comprehension of. M. Arnold. — To be out of one's head, to be temporarily insane. — To come or draw to a head. See under Come, Draw. — To give (one) the head, or To give head, to let go, or to give up, control; to free from restraint; to give license. "He gave his able horse the head." Shak. "He has so long given his unruly passions their head." South. — To his head, before his face. "An uncivil answer from a son to a father, from an obliged person to a benefactor, is a greater indecency than if an enemy should storm his house or revile him to his head." Jer. Taylor. — To lay heads together, to consult; to conspire. — To lose one's head, to lose presence of mind. — To make head, or To make head against, to resist with success; to advance. — To show one's head, to appear. Shak. — To turn head, to turn the face or front. "The ravishers turn head, the fight renews." Dryden.
HEAD Head, a.
Defn: Principal; chief; leading; first; as, the head master of a school; the head man of a tribe; a head chorister; a head cook.
HEAD Head, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Headed; p. pr. & vb. n. Heading.]
1. To be at the head of; to put one's self at the head of; to lead; to direct; to act as leader to; as, to head an army, an expedition, or a riot. Dryden.
2. To form a head to; to fit or furnish with a head; as, to head a nail. Spenser.
3. To behead; to decapitate. [Obs.] Shak.
4. To cut off the top of; to lop off; as, to head trees.
5. To go in front of; to get in the front of, so as to hinder or stop; to oppose; hence, to check or restrain; as, to head a drove of cattle; to head a person; the wind heads a ship.
6. To set on the head; as, to head a cask. To head off, to intercept; to get before; as, an officer heads off a thief who is escaping. — To head up, to close, as a cask or barrel, by fitting a head to.
HEAD Head, v. i.
1. To originate; to spring; to have its A broad river, that heads in the great Blue Ridge. Adair.
2. To go or point in a certain direction; to tend; as, how does the ship head
3. To form a head; as, this kind of cabbage heads early.
HEADACHE Head"ache`, n.
Defn: Pain in the head; ceph "Headaches and shivering fits." Macaulay.
HEADACHY Head"ach`y, a.
Defn: Afflicted with headache. [Colloq.]
HEADBAND Head"band`, n.
1. A fillet; a band for the head. "The headbands and the tablets." Is. iii. 20.
2. The band at each end of the back of a book.
HEADBOARD Head"board`, n.
Defn: A board or boarding which marks or forms the head of anything; as, the headboard of a bed; the headboard of a grave.
HEADBOROUGH; HEADBORROW Head"bor*ough, Head"bor*row n.
1. The chief of a frankpledge, tithing, or decennary, consisting of ten families; — called also borsholder, boroughhead, boroughholder, and sometimes tithingman. See Borsholder. [Eng.] Blackstone.
2. (Modern Law)
Defn: A petty constable. [Eng.]
HEAD-CHEESE Head"-cheese, n.
Defn: A dish made of portions of the head, or head and feet, of swine, cut up fine, seasoned, and pressed into a cheeselike mass.
HEADDRESS Head"dress`, n.
1. A covering or ornament for the head; a headtire. Among birds the males very often appear in a most beautiful headdress, whether it be a crest, a comb, a tuft of feathers, or a natural little plume. Addison.
2. A manner of dressing the hair or of adorning it, whether with or without a veil, ribbons, combs, etc.
HEADED Head"ed, a.
1. Furnished with a head (commonly as denoting intellectual faculties); — used in composition; as, clear-headed, long-headed, thick-headed; a many-headed monster.
2. Formed into a head; as, a headed cabbage.
HEADER Head"er, n.
1. One who, or that which, heads nails, rivets, etc., esp. a machine for heading.
2. One who heads a movement, a party, or a mob; head; chief; leader. [R.]
3. (Arch.) (a) A brick or stone laid with its shorter face or head in the surface of the wall. (b) In framing, the piece of timber fitted between two trimmers, and supported by them, and carrying the ends of the tailpieces.
4. A reaper for wheat, that cuts off the heads only.
5. A fall or plunge headforemost, as while riding a bicycle, or in bathing; as, to take a header. [Colloq.]
HEADFIRST; HEADFOREMOST Head`first", Head`fore"most`, adv.
Defn: With the head foremost.
HEADFISH Head`fish", n. (Zoöl.)
Defn: The sunfish (Mola).
HEAD GEAR; HEADGEAR Head" gear`, or; Head"gear` (, n.
1. Headdress.
2. Apparatus above ground at the mouth of a mine or deep well.
HEAD-HUNTER Head"-hunt`er, n.
Defn: A member of any tribe or race of savages who have the custom of decapitating human beings and preserving their heads as trophies. The Dyaks of Borneo are the most noted head-hunters. — Head"-hunt`ing, n.
HEADILY Head"i*ly, adv.
Defn: In a heady or rash manner; hastily; rashly; obstinately.
HEADINESS Head"i*ness, n.
Defn: The quality of being heady.
HEADING Head"ing, n.
1. The act or state of one who, or that which, heads; formation of a head.
2. That which stands at the head; title; as, the heading of a paper.
3. Material for the heads of casks, barrels, etc.
4. (Mining.)
Defn: A gallery, drift, or adit in a mine; also, the end of a drift or gallery; the vein above a drift.
5. (sewing)
Defn: The extension of a line ruffling above the line of stitch.
6. (Masonry)
Defn: That end of a stone or brick which is presented outward. Knight. Heading course (Arch.), a course consisting only of headers. See Header, n. 3 (a). — Heading joint. (a) (Carp.) A joint, as of two or more boards, etc., at right angles to the grain of the wood. (b) (Masonry) A joint between two roussoirs in the same course.
HEADLAND Head"land, n.
1. A cape; a promontory; a point of land projecting into the sea or other expanse of water. "Sow the headland with wheat." Shak.
2. A ridge or strip of unplowed at the ends of furrows, or near a fence. Tusser.
HEADLESS Head"less, a. Etym: [AS. heáfodleás.]
1. Having no head; beheaded; as, a headless body, neck, or carcass.
2. Destitute of a chief or leader. Sir W. Raleigh.
3. Destitute of understanding or prudence; foolish; rash; obstinate. [Obs.] Witless headiness in judging or headless hardiness in condemning. Spenser.
HEADLIGHT Head"light`, n. (Engin.)
Defn: A light, with a powerful reflector, placed at the head of a locomotive, or in front of it, to throw light on the track at night, or in going through a dark tunnel.
HEADLINE Head"line`, n.
1. (Print.)
Defn: The line at the head or top of a page.
2. (Naut.)
Defn: See Headrope.
HEADLONG Head"long`, adv. Etym: [OE. hedling, hevedlynge; prob. confused with E. long, a. & adv.]
1. With the head foremost; as, to fall headlong. Acts i. 18.
2. Rashly; precipitately; without deliberation.
3. Hastily; without delay or respite.
HEADLONG Head"long, a.
1. Rash; precipitate; as, headlong folly.
2. Steep; precipitous. [Poetic] Like a tower upon a headlong rock. Byron.
HEAD-LUGGED Head"-lugged`, a.
Defn: Lugged or dragged by the head. [R.] "The head-lugged bear." Shak.
HEADMAN Head"man`, n.; pl. Headmen. Etym: [AS. heáfodman.]
Defn: A head or leading man, especially of a village community.
HEADMOLD SHOT; HEADMOULD SHOT Head"mold" shot", Head"mould` shot". (Med.)
Defn: An old name for the condition of the skull, in which the bones ride, or are shot, over each other at the sutures. Dunglison.
HEADMOST Head"most`, a.
Defn: Most advanced; most forward; as, the headmost ship in a fleet.
HEADNOTE Head"note`, n.
Defn: A note at the head of a page or chapter; in law reports, an abstract of a case, showing the principles involved and the opinion of the court.
HEADPAN Head"pan`, n. Etym: [AS. heáfodpanne.]
Defn: The brainpan. [Obs.]
HEADPIECE Head"piece`, n.
1. Head. In his headpiece he felt a sore pain. Spenser.
2. A cap of defense; especially, an open one, as distinguished from the closed helmet of the Middle Ages.
3. Understanding; mental faculty. Eumenes had the best headpiece of all Alexander's captains. Prideaux.
4. An engraved ornament at the head of a chapter, or of a page.
HEADQUARTERS Head"quar`ters, n. pl. Etym: [but sometimes used as a n. sing.]
Defn: The quarters or place of residence of any chief officer, as the general in command of an army, or the head of a police force; the place from which orders or instructions are issued; hence, the center of authority or order. The brain, which is the headquarters, or office, of intelligence. Collier.
HEADRACE Head"race`, n.
Defn: See Race, a water course.
HEADROOM Head"room`, n. (Arch.)
Defn: See Headway, 2.
HEADROPE Head"rope`, n. (Naut.)
Defn: That part of a boltrope which is sewed to the upper edge or head of a sail.
HEADSAIL Head"sail`, n. (Naut.)
Defn: Any sail set forward of the foremast. Totten.
HEADSHAKE Head`shake`, n.
Defn: A significant shake of the head, commonly as a signal of denial. Shak.
HEADSHIP Head"ship, n.
Defn: Authority or dignity; chief place.
HEADSMAN Heads"man, n; pl. Headsmen (.
Defn: An executioner who cuts off heads. Dryden.
HEADSPRING Head"spring`, n.
Defn: Fountain; source. The headspring of our belief. Stapleton.
HEADSTALL Head"stall`, n.
Defn: That part of a bridle or halter which encompasses the head. Shak.
HEADSTOCK Head"stock`, n. (Mach.)
Defn: A part (usually separate from the bed or frame) for supporting some of the principal working parts of a machine; as: (a) The part of a lathe that holds the revolving spindle and its attachments; — also called poppet head, the opposite corresponding part being called a tailstock. (b) The part of a planing machine that supports the cutter, etc.
HEADSTONE Head"stone`, n.
1. The principal stone in a foundation; the chief or corner stone. Ps. cxviii. 22.
2. The stone at the head of a grave.
HEADSTRONG Head"strong`, a.
1. Not easily restrained; ungovernable; obstinate; stubborn. Not let headstrong boy my will control. Dryden.
2. Directed by ungovernable will, or proceeding from obstinacy. Dryden.
Syn. — Violent; obstinate; ungovernable; unratable; stubborn; unruly; venturesome; heady.
HEADSTRONGNESS Head"strong`ness, n.
Defn: Obstinacy. [R.] Gayton.
HEADTIRE Head"tire`, n.
1. A headdress. "A headtire of fine linen." 1 Edras iii. 6.
2. The manner of dressing the head, as at a particular time and place.
HEADWATER Head"wa`ter, n.
Defn: The source and upper part of a stream; — commonly used in the plural; as, the headwaters of the Missouri.
HEADWAY Head"way`, n.
1. The progress made by a ship in motion; hence, progress or success of any kind.
2. (Arch.)
Defn: Clear space under an arch, girder, and the like, sufficient to allow of easy passing underneath.
HEADWORK Head"work`, n.
Defn: Mental labor.
HEADY Head"y, a. Etym: [From Head.]
1. Willful; rash; precipitate; hurried on by will or passion; ungovernable. All the talent required is to be hot, to be heady, — to be violent on one side or the other. Sir W. Temple.
2. Apt to affect the head; intoxicating; strong. The liquor is too heady. Dryden.
3. Violent; impetuous. "A heady currance." Shak.
HEAL Heal, v. t. Etym: [See Hele.]
Defn: To cover, as a roof, with tiles, slate, lead, or the like. [Obs.]
HEAL Heal, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Healed; p. pr. & vb. n. Healing.] Etym: [OE. helen, hælen, AS. hælan, fr. hal hale, sound, whole; akin to OS. helian, D. heelen, G. heilen, Goth. hailjan. See Whole.]
1. To make hale, sound, or whole; to cure of a disease, wound, or other derangement; to restore to soundness or health. Speak the word only, and my servant shall be healed. Matt. viii. 8.
2. To remove or subdue; to cause to pass away; to cure; — said of a disease or a wound. I will heal their backsliding. Hos. xiv. 4.
3. To restore to original purity or integrity. Thus saith the Lord, I have healed these waters. 2 Kings ii. 21.
4. To reconcile, as a breach or difference; to make whole; to free from guilt; as, to heal dissensions.
HEAL Heal, v. i.
Defn: To grow sound; to return to a sound state; as, the limb heals, or the wound heals; — sometimes with up or over; as, it will heal up, or over. Those wounds heal ill that men do give themselves. Shak.
HEAL Heal, n. Etym: [AS. h, h. See Heal, v. t.]
Defn: Health. [Obs.] Chaucer.
HEALABLE Heal"a*ble, a.
Defn: Capable of being healed.
HEALALL Heal"all`, n. (Bot.)
Defn: A common herb of the Mint family (Brunela vulgaris), destitute of active properties, but anciently thought a panacea.
HEALD Heald, n. Etym: [CF. Heddle.]
Defn: A heddle. Ure.
HEALER Heal"er (hel"er), n.
Defn: One who, or that which, heals.
HEALFUL Heal"ful, a.
Defn: Tending or serving to heal; healing. [Obs.] Ecclus. xv. 3.
HEALING Heal"ing, a.
Defn: Tending to cure; soothing; mollifying; as, the healing art; a healing salve; healing words. Here healing dews and balms abound. Keble.
HEALINGLY Heal"ing*ly, adv.
Defn: So as to heal or cure.
HEALTH Health, n. Etym: [OE. helthe, AS. hhal hale, sound, whole. See Whole.]
1. The state of being hale, sound, or whole, in body, mind, or soul; especially, the state of being free from physical disease or pain. There is no health in us. Book of Common Prayer. Though health may be enjoyed without gratitude, it can not be sported with without loss, or regained by courage. Buckminster.
2. A wish of health and happiness, as in pledging a person in a toast. "Come, love and health to all." Shak. Bill of health. See under Bill. — Health lift, a machine for exercise, so arranged that a person lifts an increasing weight, or moves a spring of increasing tension, in such a manner that most of the muscles of the body are brought into gradual action; — also called lifting machine. — Health officer, one charged with the enforcement of the sanitary laws of a port or other place. — To drink a health. See under Drink.
HEALTHFUL Health"ful, a.
1. Full of health; free from illness or disease; well; whole; sound; healthy; as, a healthful body or mind; a healthful plant.
2. Serving to promote health of body or mind; wholesome; salubrious; salutary; as, a healthful air, diet. The healthful Spirit of thy grace. Book of Common Prayer.
3. Indicating, characterized by, or resulting from, health or soundness; as, a healthful condition. A mind . . . healthful and so well-proportioned. Macaulay.
4. Well-disposed; favorable. [R.] Gave healthful welcome to their shipwrecked guests. Shak.
HEALTHFULLY Health"ful*ly, adv.
Defn: In health; wholesomely.
HEALTHFULNESS Health"ful*ness, n.
Defn: The state of being healthful.
HEALTHILY Health"i*ly, adv.
Defn: In a healthy manner.
HEALTHINESS Health"i*ness, n.
Defn: The state of being healthy or healthful; freedom from disease.
HEALTHLESS Health"less, n.
1. Without health, whether of body or mind; in firm. "A healthless or old age." Jer. Taylor.
2. Not conducive to health; unwholesome. [R.]
HEALTHLESSNESS Health"less*ness, n.
Defn: The state of being health
HEALTHSOME Health"some, a.
Defn: Wholesome; salubrious. [R.] "Healthsome air." Shak.
HEALTHWARD Health"ward, a. & adv.
Defn: In the direction of health; as, a healthward tendency.
HEALTHY Health"y, a. [Compar. Healthier; superl. Healthiest.]
1. Being in a state of health; enjoying health; hale; sound; free from disease; as, a healthy chid; a healthy plant. His mind was now in a firm and healthy state. Macaulay.
2. Evincing health; as, a healthy pulse; a healthy complexion.
3. Conducive to health; wholesome; salubrious; salutary; as, a healthy exercise; a healthy climate.
Syn. — Vigorous; sound; hale; salubrious; healthful; wholesome; salutary.
HEAM Heam, n. Etym: [Cf. AS. cidhamma womb, OD. hamme afterbirth, LG. hamen.]
Defn: The afterbirth or secundines of a beast.
HEAP Heap, n. Etym: [OE. heep, heap, heap, multitude, AS. heáp; akin to OS. h, D. hoop, OHG. houf, h, G. haufe, haufen, Sw. hop, Dan. hob., Icel. h troop, flock, Russ. kupa heap, crowd, Lith. kaupas. Cf. Hope, in Forlorn hope.]
1. A crowd; a throng; a multitude or great number of persons. [Now Low or Humorous] The wisdom of a heap of learned men. Chaucer. A heap of vassals and slaves. Bacon. He had heaps of friends. W.Black.
2. A great number or large quantity of things not placed in a pile. [Now Low or Humorous] A vast heap, both of places of scripture and quotations. Bp. Burnet. I have noticed a heap of things in my life. R. L. Stevenson.
3. A pile or mass; a collection of things laid in a body, or thrown together so as to form an elevation; as, a heap of earth or stones. Huge heaps of slain around the body rise. Dryden.
HEAP Heap, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Heaped; p. pr. & vb. n. Heaping.] Etym: [AS. heápian.]
1. To collect in great quantity; to amass; to lay up; to accumulate; — usually with up; as, to heap up treasures. Though he heap up silver as the dust. Job. xxvii. 16.
2. To throw or lay in a heap; to make a heap of; to pile; as, to heap stones; — often with up; as, to heap up earth; or with on; as, to heap on wood or coal.
3. To form or round into a heap, as in measuring; to fill (a measure) more than even full.
HEAPER Heap"er, n.
Defn: One who heaps, piles, or amasses.
HEAPY Heap"y, a.
Defn: Lying in heaps. Gay.
HEAR Hear (, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Heard; p. pr. & vb. n. Hearing.] Etym: [OE. heren, AS,. hiéran, hran, hran; akin to OS. h, OFries. hera, hora, D. hooren, OHG. h, G. hören, Icel. heyra, Sw: höra, Dan. hore, Goth. hausjan, and perh. to Gr. acoustic. Cf. Hark, Hearken.]
1. To perceive by the ear; to apprehend or take cognizance of by the ear; as, to hear sounds; to hear a voice; to hear one call. Lay thine ear close to the ground, and list if thou canst hear the tread of travelers. Shak. He had been heard to utter an ominous growl. Macaulay.
2. To give audience or attention to; to listen to; to heed; to accept the doctrines or advice of; to obey; to examine; to try in a judicial court; as, to hear a recitation; to hear a class; the case will be heard to-morrow.
3. To attend, or be present at, as hearer or worshiper; as, to hear a concert; to hear Mass.
4. To give attention to as a teacher or judge. Thy matters are good and right, but there is no man deputed of the king to hear thee. 2 Sam. xv. 3. I beseech your honor to hear me one single word. Shak.
5. To accede to the demand or wishes of; to listen to and answer favorably; to favor. I love the Lord, because he hath heard my voice. Ps. cxvi. 1. They think that they shall be heard for their much speaking. Matt. vi. 7. Hear him. See Remark, under Hear, v. i. — To hear a bird sing, to receive private communication. [Colloq.] Shak. — To hear say, to hear one say; to learn by common report; to receive by rumor. [Colloq.]
HEAR Hear, v. i.
1. To have the sense or faculty of perceiving sound. "The Hearing ear." Prov. xx. 12.
2. To use the power of perceiving sound; to perceive or apprehend by the ear; to attend; to listen. So spake our mother Eve, and Adam heard, Well pleased, but answered not. Milton.
3. To be informed by oral communication; to be told; to receive information by report or by letter. I have heard, sir, of such a man. Shak. I must hear from thee every day in the hour. Shak. To hear ill, to be blamed. [Obs.] Not only within his own camp, but also now at Rome, he heard ill for his temporizing and slow proceedings. Holland. — To hear well, to be praised. [Obs.]
Note: Hear, or Hear him, is often used in the imperative, especially in the course of a speech in English assemblies, to call attention to the words of the speaker. Hear him, . . . a cry indicative, according to the tone, of admiration, acquiescence, indignation, or derision. Macaulay.
HEARD Heard,
Defn: imp. & p. p. of Hear.
HEARER Hear"er, n.
Defn: One who hears; an auditor.
HEARING Hear"ing, n.
1. The act or power of perceiving sound; perception of sound; the faculty or sense by which sound is perceived; as, my hearing is good. I have heard of thee by the hearing of the ear. Job xlii. 5.
Note: Hearing in a special sensation, produced by stimEar.
2. Attention to what is delivered; opportunity to be heard; audience; as, I could not obtain a hearing.
3. A listening to facts and evidence, for the sake of adjudication; a session of a court for considering proofs and determining issues. His last offenses to us Shall have judicious hearing. Shak. Another hearing before some other court. Dryden.
Note: Hearing, as applied to equity cases, means the same thing that the word trial does at law. Abbot.
4. Extent within which sound may be heard; sound; earshot. "She's not within hearing." Shak. They laid him by the pleasant shore, And in the hearing of the wave. Tennyson.
HEARKEN Heark"en, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Hearkened; p. pr. & vb. n. Hearkening.] Etym: [OE. hercnen, hercnien, AS. hercnian, heorcnian, fr. hiéran, h, to hear; akin to OD. harcken, horcken, LG. harken, horken, G. horchen. See Hear, and cf. Hark..]
1. To listen; to lend the ear; to attend to what is uttered; to give heed; to hear, in order to obey or comply. The Furies hearken, and their snakes uncurl. Dryden. Hearken, O Israel, unto the statutes and unto the judgments, which I teach you. Deut. iv. 1.
2. To inquire; to seek information. [Obs.] "Hearken after their offense." Shak.
Syn. — To attend; listen; hear; heed. See Attend, v. i.
HEARKEN Heark"en, v. t.
1. To hear by listening. [Archaic] [She] hearkened now and then Some little whispering and soft groaning sound. Spenser.
2. To give heed to; to hear attentively. [Archaic] The King of Naples . . . hearkens my brother's suit. Shak. To hearken out, to search out. [Obs.] If you find none, you must hearken out a vein and buy. B. Johnson.
HEARKENER Heark"en*er, n.
Defn: One who hearkens; a listener.
HEARSAL Hear"sal, n.
Defn: Rehearsal. [Obs.] Spenser.
HEARSAY Hear"say`, n.
Defn: Report; rumor; fame; common talk; something heard from another. Much of the obloquy that has so long rested on the memory of our great national poet originated in frivolous hearsays of his life and conversation. Prof. Wilson. Hearsay evidence (Law), that species of testimony which consists in a a narration by one person of matters told him by another. It is, with a few exceptions, inadmissible as testimony. Abbott.
HEARSE Hearse, n. Etym: [Etymol. uncertain.]
Defn: A hind in the year of its age. [Eng.] Wright.
HEARSE Hearse, n. Etym: [See Herse.]
1. A framework of wood or metal placed over the coffin or tomb of a deceased person, and covered with a pall; also, a temporary canopy bearing wax lights and set up in a church, under which the coffin was placed during the funeral ceremonies. [Obs.] Oxf. Gloss.
2. A grave, coffin, tomb, or sepulchral monument. [Archaic] "Underneath this marble hearse." B. Johnson. Beside the hearse a fruitful palm tree grows. Fairfax Who lies beneath this sculptured hearse. Longfellow.
3. A bier or handbarrow for conveying the dead to the grave. [Obs.] Set down, set down your honorable load, It honor may be shrouded in a hearse. Shak.
4. A carriage specially adapted or used for conveying the dead to the grave.
HEARSE Hearse, v. t.
Defn: To inclose in a hearse; to entomb. [Obs.] "Would she were hearsed at my foot." Shak.
HEARSECLOTH Hearse"cloth`, n.
Defn: A cloth for covering a coffin when on a bier; a pall. Bp. Sanderson.
HEARSELIKE Hearse"like", a.
Defn: Suitable to a funeral. If you listen to David's harp, you shall hear as many hearselike airs as carols. Bacon.
HEART Heart, n. Etym: [OE. harte, herte, heorte, AS. heorte; akin to OS. herta, OFies. hirte, D. hart, OHG. herza, G. herz, Icel. hjarta, Sw. hjerta, Goth. haírt, Lith. szirdis, Russ. serdtse, Ir. cridhe, L. cor, Gr. Accord, Discord, Cordial, 4th Core, Courage.]
1. (Anat.)
Defn: A hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, keeps up the circulation of the blood. Why does my blood thus muster to my heart! Shak.
Note: In adult mammals and birds, the heart is four-chambered, the right auricle and ventricle being completely separated from the left auricle and ventricle; and the blood flows from the systematic veins to the right auricle, thence to the right ventricle, from which it is forced to the lungs, then returned to the left auricle, thence passes to the left ventricle, from which it is driven into the systematic arteries. See Illust. under Aorta. In fishes there are but one auricle and one ventricle, the blood being pumped from the ventricle through the gills to the system, and thence returned to the auricle. In most amphibians and reptiles, the separation of the auricles is partial or complete, and in reptiles the ventricles also are separated more or less completely. The so-called lymph hearts, found in many amphibians, reptiles, and birds, are contractile sacs, which pump the lymph into the veins.
2. The seat of the affections or sensibilities, collectively or separately, as love, hate, joy, grief, courage, and the like; rarely, the seat of the understanding or will; — usually in a good sense, when no epithet is expressed; the better or lovelier part of our nature; the spring of all our actions and purposes; the seat of moral life and character; the moral affections and character itself; the individual disposition and character; as, a good, tender, loving, bad, hard, or selfish heart. Hearts are dust, hearts' loves remain. Emerson.
3. The nearest the middle or center; the part most hidden and within; the inmost or most essential part of any body or system; the source of life and motion in any organization; the chief or vital portion; the center of activity, or of energetic or efficient action; as, the heart of a country, of a tree, etc. Exploits done in the heart of France. Shak. Peace subsisting at the heart Of endless agitation. Wordsworth.
4. Courage; courageous purpose; spirit. Eve, recovering heart, replied. Milton. The expelled nations take heart, and when they fly from one country invade another. Sir W. Temple.
5. Vigorous and efficient activity; power of fertile production; condition of the soil, whether good or bad. That the spent earth may gather heart again. Dryden.
6. That which resembles a heart in shape; especially, a roundish or oval figure or object having an obtuse point at one end, and at the other a corresponding indentation, — used as a symbol or representative of the heart.
7. One of a series of playing cards, distinguished by the figure or figures of a heart; as, hearts are trumps.
8. Vital part; secret meaning; real intention. And then show you the heart of my message. Shak.
9. A term of affectionate or kindly and familiar address. "I speak to thee, my heart." Shak.
Note: Heart is used in many compounds, the most of which need no special explanation; as, heart-appalling, heart-breaking, heart- cheering, heart-chilled, heart-expanding, heart-free, heart-hardened, heart-heavy, heart-purifying, heart-searching, heart-sickening, heart-sinking, heart-stirring, heart-touching, heart-wearing, heart- whole, heart-wounding, heart-wringing, etc. After one's own heart, conforming with one's inmost approval and desire; as, a friend after my own heart. The Lord hath sought him a man after his own heart. 1 Sam. xiii. 14. — At heart, in the inmost character or disposition; at bottom; really; as, he is at heart a good man. — By heart, in the closest or most thorough manner; as, to know or learn by heart. "Composing songs, for fools to get by heart" (that is, to commit to memory, or to learn thoroughly). Pope. — For my heart, for my life; if my life were at stake. [Obs.] "I could not get him for my heart to do it." Shak. — Heart bond (Masonry), a bond in which no header stone stretches across the wall, but two headers meet in the middle, and their joint is covered by another stone laid header fashion. Knight. — Heart and hand, with enthusiastic coöperation. — Heart hardness, hardness of heart; callousness of feeling; moral insensibility. Shak. — Heart heaviness, depression of spirits. Shak. — Heart point (Her.), the fess point. See Escutcheon. — Heart rising, a rising of the heart, as in opposition. — Heart shell (Zoöl.), any marine, bivalve shell of the genus Cardium and allied genera, having a heart-shaped shell; esp., the European Isocardia cor; — called also heart cockle. — Heart sickness, extreme depression of spirits. — Heart and soul, with the utmost earnestness. — Heart urchin (Zoöl.), any heartshaped, spatangoid sea urchin. See Spatangoid. — Heart wheel, a form of cam, shaped like a heart. See Cam. — In good heart, in good courage; in good hope. — Out of heart, discouraged. — Poor heart, an exclamation of pity. — To break the heart of. (a) To bring to despair or hopeless grief; to cause to be utterly cast down by sorrow. (b) To bring almost to completion; to finish very nearly; — said of anything undertaken; as, he has broken the heart of the task. — To find in the heart, to be willing or disposed. "I could find in my heart to ask your pardon." Sir P. Sidney. — To have at heart, to desire (anything) earnestly. — To have in the heart, to purpose; to design or intend to do. — To have the heart in the mouth, to be much frightened. — To lose heart, to become discouraged. — To lose one's heart, to fall in love. — To set the heart at rest, to put one's self at ease. — To set the heart upon, to fix the desires on; to long for earnestly; to be very fond of. — To take heart of grace, to take courage. — To take to heart, to grieve over. — To wear one's heart upon one's sleeve, to expose one's feelings or intentions; to be frank or impulsive. — With all one's whole heart, very earnestly; fully; completely; devotedly.
HEART Heart, v. t.
Defn: To give heart to; to hearten; to encourage; to inspirit. [Obs.] My cause is hearted; thine hath no less reason. Shak.
HEART Heart, v. i.
Defn: To form a compact center or heart; as, a hearting cabbage.
HEARTACHE Heart"ache`, n. Etym: [Cf. AS. heortece.]
Defn: Sorrow; anguish of mind; mental pang. Shak.
HEARTBREAK Heart"break`, n.
Defn: Crushing sorrow or grief; a yielding to such grief. Shak.
HEARTBREAKING Heart"break`ing, a.
Defn: Causing overpowering sorrow.
HEARTBROKEN Heart"bro`ken, a.
Defn: Overcome by crushing sorrow; deeply grieved.
HEARTBURN Heart"burn`, n. (Med.)
Defn: An uneasy, burning sensation in the stomach, often attended with an inclination to vomit. It is sometimes idiopathic, but is often a symptom of often complaints.
HEARTBURNED Heart"burned`, a.
Defn: Having heartburn. Shak.
HEARTBURNING Heart"burn`ing, a.
Defn: Causing discontent.
HEARTBURNING Heart"burn`ing, n.
1. (Med.)
Defn: Same as Heartburn.
2. Discontent; secret enmity. Swift. The transaction did not fail to leave heartburnings. Palfrey.
HEARTDEAR Heart"dear`, a.
Defn: Sincerely beloved. [R.] Shak.
HEARTDEEP Heart"deep`, a.
Defn: Rooted in the heart. Herbert.
HEART-EATING Heart"-eat`ing, a.
Defn: Preying on the heart.
HEARTED Heart"ed, a.
1. Having a heart; having (such) a heart (regarded as the seat of the affections, disposition, or character).
2. Shaped like a heart; cordate. [R.] Landor.
3. Seated or laid up in the heart. I hate the Moor: my cause is hearted. Shak.
Note: This word is chiefly used in composition; as, hard-hearted, faint-hearted, kind-hearted, lion-hearted, stout-hearted, etc. Hence the nouns hard-heartedness, faint-heartedness, etc.
HEARTEDNESS Heart"ed*ness, n.
Defn: Earnestness; sincerity; heartiness. [R.] Clarendon.
Note: See also the Note under Hearted. The analysis of the compounds gives hard-hearted + -ness, rather than hard + heartedness, etc.
HEARTEN Heart"en, v. t. Etym: [From Heart.]
1. To encourage; to animate; to incite or stimulate the courage of; to embolden. Hearten those that fight in your defense. Shak.
2. To restore fertility or strength to, as to land.
HEARTENER Heart"en*er, n.
Defn: One who, or that which, heartens, animates, or stirs up. W. Browne.
HEARTFELT Heart"felt`, a.
Defn: Hearty; sincere.
HEARTGRIEF Heart"grief`, n.
Defn: Heartache; sorrow. Milton.
HEARTH Hearth, n. Etym: [OE. harthe, herth, herthe, AS. heor; akin to D. haard, heerd, Sw. härd, G. herd; cf. Goth. haúri a coal, Icel. hyrr embers, and L. cremare to burn.]
1. The pavement or floor of brick, stone, or metal in a chimney, on which a fire is made; the floor of a fireplace; also, a corresponding part of a stove. There was a fire on the hearth burning before him. Jer. xxxvi. 22. Where fires thou find'st unraked and hearths unswept. There pinch the maids as blue as bilberry. Shak.
2. The house itself, as the abode of comfort to its inmates and of hospitality to strangers; fireside.
3. (Metal. & Manuf.)
Defn: The floor of a furnace, on which the material to be heated lies, or the lowest part of a melting furnace, into which the melted material settles. Hearth ends (Metal.), fragments of lead ore ejected from the furnace by the blast. — Hearth money, Hearth penny Etym: [AS. heoredhpening], a tax formerly laid in England on hearths, each hearth (in all houses paying the church and poor rates) being taxed at two shillings; — called also chimney money, etc. He had been importuned by the common people to relieve them from the . . . burden of the hearth money. Macaulay.
HEARTHSTONE Hearth"stone`, n.
Defn: Stone forming the hearth; hence, the fireside; home. Chords of memory, stretching from every battlefield and patriot grave to every living heart and hearthstone. A. Lincoln.
HEARTILY Heart"i*ly, adv. Etym: [From Hearty.]
1. From the heart; with all the heart; with sincerity. I heartily forgive them. Shak.
2. With zeal; actively; vigorously; willingly; cordially; as, he heartily assisted the prince. To eat heartily, to eat freely and with relish. Addison.
Syn. — Sincerely; cordially; zealously; vigorously; actively; warmly; eagerly; ardently; earnestly.
HEARTINESS Heart"i*ness, n.
Defn: The quality of being hearty; as, the heartiness of a greeting.