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Section 156. NAPOLEON BONAPARTE⁠[1]. I.

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Section 156. NAPOLEON BONAPARTE⁠[1]. I.

Napoleon understood his business⁠[2]. He was a man who in each moment and⁠[3] emergency knew what⁠[4] to do next. This⁠[5] is an immense comfort and refreshment to the spirits, not only of (S. 3, N. 2) kings, but⁠[6] of citizens. Few⁠[7] men have any next; they live from hand to mouth, without plan, are⁠[8] ever at the end of their line, and, (S. 102, N. 30) after each action, wait for⁠[9] an impulse from abroad. Napoleon would have been the first man of the world, if⁠[10] his ends had been purely public. As⁠[11] he is, he inspires confidence and vigour by the extraordinary unity of his action.

He is firm⁠[12], sure, and self-denying; he sacrifices everything to his aim⁠[13]—money, troops, generals, his own safety even, and is not misled⁠[14], like common adventurers, by⁠[15] the splendour of his own means. “Incidents ought not to govern policy,” he said, “but⁠[16] policy incidents.” “To⁠[17] be hurried away by every event, is⁠[18] to have no political system at all.” His victories were only so many doors⁠[19], and⁠[20] he never for a moment lost sight of his way onward in the dazzle and uproar of the present circumstances. He knew what to do, and he flew to his mark.

He⁠[21] would shorten a straight line to come at his object. Horrible anecdotes may no doubt be collected (S. 4, N. 4) from his history, of⁠[22] the price at which he bought his successes; but he must not, therefore, be set⁠[23] down as cruel, but only as one⁠[24] who knew no impediment to his will: not⁠[25] bloodthirsty, not cruel; but woe to⁠[26] what person stood in his way! “Sire, General Clarke cannot combine with General Junot for the dreadful fire of the Austrian battery.” “Let⁠[27] him carry the battery.” “Sire, every regiment that approaches the heavy artillery is sacrificed⁠[28]. Sire⁠[29], what orders?” “Forward! Forward!”

Notes in this chapter

Note 3 · [1] Napoleon I., Kaiser der Franzosen, geboren den 15. Aug. 1769 zu Ajaccio auf Korsika war der zweite Sohn des Patriziers Carlo Bonaparte uNote 2 · Use the gen. of the def. art. The definite article is always required before nouns representing the whole of a given class, and before abstrNote 4 · When the agent from which the action proceeds is not mentioned, the English Passive Voice is often rendered by a reflective verb, or by the Note 30 · In German, when the subject stands before the verb, the adverb must never precede the latter or, in compound forms, the copula (auxiliary veNote 1 · = task.Note 2 · and emergency, und in jedem Notfalle.Note 3 · what — next = what he must (Impf.) do next (zunächst).Note 4 · This — spirits = This strengthens and refreshes the courage.Note 5 · Read S. 6, N. 10, and insert the adv. ‘auch’ here.Note 6 · Say ‘Only few men know what they must do next’.Note 7 · to be at the end of one’s line (or to be at one’s wit’s end), sich nie zu raten wissen.Note 8 · auf eine göttliche Eingebung.Note 9 · Say ‘had his ends (= aims) been solely directed to (auf) the public welfare’. Carefully study App. §§ 36 and 37.Note 10 · This passage requires an altogether different setting; let us say: ‘But notwithstanding (Trotzdem aber) he inspires (erfüllen) us through thNote 11 · firm = unshakable; sure, unfehlbar = never failing.Note 12 · = purpose.Note 13 · ir´releiten, sep. comp. w. v.Note 14 · by — means, durch die Größe seiner ihm zu Gebote stehenden Hülfsmittel.Note 15 · ‘but’, here wohl aber.Note 16 · to be hurried away, sich ... hin und her treiben lassen.Note 17 · is = signifies (heißen); ‘to have’, here = to follow, befolgen.Note 18 · doors = gates (Pforten), through which he tried (suchen) to attain his aims (App. § 19). This addition seems to be necessary to complete theNote 19 · and — circumstances = and in (bei) the dazzle (Verblendung) and the confusion, which ruled (beherrschen) his time, he never lost sight of thNote 20 · Say ‘He would have liked (Impf. Subj. of gern haben in connection with the Past Participle of the verb) to shorten (abkürzen) a straight linNote 21 · of — successes, welche alle Zeugnis davon ablegen, wie teuer er seine Erfolge erkaufte.Note 22 · to set a person down as cruel, einen für grausam halten.Note 23 · ‘one’, here = a man (S. 134, N. 9).Note 24 · Say ‘he was not’, etc.Note 25 · Say ‘to the man who’, etc.Note 26 · Say ‘He must carry (erobern) the battery’.Note 27 · ‘to be sacrificed’, here dahin´gerafft werden.Note 28 · Was befehlen Ew. (abbreviation of Eure) Majestät?
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