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Section 167. RUSSIAN POLITICAL PRISONERS IN BANISHMENT. III.

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A⁠[1] solemn promise is then exacted of him that he will not give lessons of⁠[2] any kind, or⁠[3] try to teach⁠[4] anyone; that every letter (S. 48, N. 6) he writes will go through the Ispravnik’s hands, and⁠[5] that he will follow no occupation except shoemaking, carpentering, or field labour. He is then⁠[6] told he (App. § 28) is free, but⁠[7] at the same time is solemnly warned that⁠[8] should he attempt to pass the limits of the town, he would be shot down like a dog rather than be allowed to escape; and⁠[9], should he be taken alive, would be sent off to Eastern Siberia without further formality than that of the Ispravnik’s personal order.

The poor fellow takes up his little bundle, and⁠[10], fully realising that he has now bidden⁠[11] farewell to the culture and material⁠[12] comfort of his past⁠[13] life, he walks⁠[14] out into the cheerless street. A group of exiles, all pale and emaciated, are (S. 107, N. 13) there⁠[15] to (S. 19, N. 7) greet him, take⁠[16] him to some of their miserable lodgings, and feverishly demand⁠[17] news from home. The new comer gazes on them as one in a dream; some are melancholy, and almost mad, others nervously irritable, and the remainder have evidently tried to find solace in⁠[18] drink. They live (S. 116, N. 17) in⁠[19] communities of twos and threes, have food, a scanty provision of clothes, money⁠[20], and books in common, and consider⁠[21] it their sacred duty to help each other in every emergency, without⁠[22] distinction of (S. 3, N. 2, and S. 10, N. 9) sex, rank, or age. The noble by⁠[23] birth get sixteen shillings⁠[24] a month from Government for their maintenance, and⁠[25] commoners only ten, although many of them are married, and⁠[26] sent into exile with young families⁠[27].

Notes in this chapter

Note 2 · Use the gen. of the def. art. The definite article is always required before nouns representing the whole of a given class, and before abstrNote 9 · Freiheit des Handelns. Repeat the article before the two following nouns. In German the articles, possessive adjective pronouns, and other dNote 7 · The Supine is used to express purpose, and must be employed whenever the English ‘to’ is used in the meaning of ‘in order to’, or ‘for the pNote 6 · To place the qualifying parts before the word qualified is one of the most striking peculiarities of German Grammar. This construction, callNote 14 · [13] the — way = how the mob forces its way (sich einen Weg bahnen). In German the verb agrees in the Singular with a collective substantiveNote 7 · I — more = I drew another (noch ein) bill of twenty pounds. To draw a bill, einen Wechsel ziehen.Note 1 · Say ‘Hereupon one demands (verlangen) of him the solemn promise’.Note 2 · not of any kind, keinerlei, adj. (indeclinable).Note 3 · or try = and not try. The auxiliary verb of mood ‘will’ need be expressed but once, and stands, of course?Note 4 · unterrichten, insep. comp. w. v. tr.Note 5 · Say ‘and that he besides (außer) shoemaking (Schuhmacherei, f., with def. art.), carpentering and field-labour, will carry on (treiben) no (Note 6 · ‘then’, here Endlich, with which begin the clause, and construe accord. to S. 4, N. 4 (man).Note 7 · but — warned, aber zugleich kündigt man ihm an.Note 8 · that — escape. This passage requires an altogether different construction in German; say ‘they (man) would upon (bei) an attempt, to go beyoNote 9 · Say ‘should he however be caught (ein´fangen) alive, (so) they (man) would send him without further formality (Formalität, f.), upon the simNote 10 · and — realising = and well knowing (pres. p.).Note 11 · to bid farewell, Lebewohl sagen.Note 12 · materielle Bequemlichkeiten (Nom. pl.), which use with the def. art. in the Dat. pl.Note 13 · = former.Note 14 · to walk out into the street, in die Straße hinaus´schreiten.Note 15 · = outside.Note 16 · Supply the pron. ‘these’ before the verb take (führen, i.e. lead); to = into.Note 17 · to demand news from home, einen nach Nachrichten aus der Heimat fragen.Note 18 · in drink, im Trunke.Note 19 · in — threes, je zwei oder drei zusammen.Note 20 · Supply ‘as also’ before ‘money’; in common, gemeinschaftlich.Note 21 · My parents consider it their duty to help their neighbours in every emergency, meine Eltern halten es für ihre Pflicht, ihren Nachbarn in jeNote 22 · Insert ‘und zwar’ before ‘without’, which will improve the rendering very much.Note 23 · [1] Say ‘Hereupon one demands (verlangen) of him the solemn promise’. [2] not of any kind, keinerlei, adj. (indeclinable). [3] or try = and Note 24 · 1 sh. = 1 Mark; a month, monatlich, jeden Monat, or alle Monate.Note 25 · doch die Bürgerlichen; repeat ‘Mark’ after ‘ten’.Note 26 · and sent = and are being sent (see S. 2, N. 1).Note 27 · = children.
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