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German composition

Section 107. THE DRAMA OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION OF 1848. VII.

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There⁠[1] is sentiment in all things. The apartments of the poor daughter-in-law are reached (S. 4, N. 4, man), but, strange⁠[2] to say, are respected⁠[3] in the midst of the work⁠[4] of general destruction. Her children’s toys are⁠[5] not even touched; the hat and (S. 10, N. 9) whip of her dead⁠[6] husband are⁠[7] still sacred; the books (S. 16, N. 10) she had been reading lie still open⁠[8]. It⁠[9] is an incident that cannot fail to⁠[10] elicit rounds of applause. And whilst⁠[11] anarchy and destruction prevail here, there⁠[12] is equal confusion and danger in the Chamber of Deputies. We have seen the⁠[13] mob forcing their way into (zu) that deliberative assembly. Everybody⁠[14] is now rushing to the tribune. Three⁠[15] speakers become marked from the rest; their⁠[16] names are Lamartine⁠[23], Crémieux⁠[23], and Ledru Rollin⁠[23]; they⁠[17] gain the popular ear, and undertake (S. 51, N. 13) to establish⁠[18] order—a superhuman responsibility! A Provisional Government is announced, named⁠[19], and approved on the spot. “To (S. 72, N. 4) the Hôtel de Ville!” exclaims one⁠[20]. “To the Hôtel de Ville!” respond a hundred; and amidst⁠[21] yells and hootings, cries⁠[22] of “Vive la République!” “Vive Lamartine!” “A bas tout le monde!” Monsieur Lamartine⁠[23] sets out for that celebrated building, followed by a train made⁠[24] up of the dregs of a seething metropolis. In the middle⁠[25] of the shouting the curtain falls, and⁠[26] the first act terminates. Search⁠[27] the dramatic annals of the world for such another.—Essays from “The Times”.

Notes in this chapter

Note 4 · When the agent from which the action proceeds is not mentioned, the English Passive Voice is often rendered by a reflective verb, or by the Note 9 · Freiheit des Handelns. Repeat the article before the two following nouns. In German the articles, possessive adjective pronouns, and other dNote 10 · Supply the relative pronoun ‘which’, for: The relative pronoun can never be omitted in German; to spill, vergießen.Note 13 · When there is in a principal clause a transitive verb, the object of which is contained in a following objective clause, which often assumesNote 4 · When the preposition ‘to’, in connection with a verb denoting motion, stands before the names of countries, towns, islands, etc., it must beNote 14 · [13] the — way = how the mob forces its way (sich einen Weg bahnen). In German the verb agrees in the Singular with a collective substantiveNote 1 · Es findet sich jedoch überall noch eine Spur von Gefühl.Note 2 · strange to say, sonderbarerweise.Note 3 · are respected, werden dieselben ... verschont.Note 4 · work — destruction, allgemeines Zerstörungswerk.Note 5 · bleiben; not touched = untouched.Note 6 · verstorben.Note 7 · sind dem Andenken noch heilig.Note 8 · Supply here the adverb da, which will make the sentence more emphatic.Note 9 · It is, Es ist dies. Comp. S. 104, N. 19.Note 10 · to — applause, den allgemeinsten Beifall hervorzurufen.—Dieser Vorfall erklärt sich durch die große Popularität des verstorbenen Herzogs undNote 11 · Place the adv. ‘here’ after whilst, and use the adverb noch with it.Note 12 · ‘there is’, here findet man, after which place ‘in — Deputies’.Note 13 · Alles; to, auf.Note 14 · Drei Redner hört man über die andern hinaus.Note 15 · sie heißen.Note 16 · ‘to set out’, here die Prozession an´treten; for, nach. The verb must of course appear before the Subject Lamartine. Louis Alphonse LamartinNote 17 · they = these; to gain the popular ear, sich beim Volke Gehör verschaffen.Note 18 · wieder her´stellen.Note 19 · mit Namen benannt.Note 20 · Say ‘one voice’, and afterwards ‘hundred other voices’.Note 21 · unter.Note 22 · und unter wiederholten Ausrufen von ...Note 23 · made up of, welcher sich aus ... gebildet hat; seething, gährend.Note 24 · Inmitten, followed by the Gen.Note 25 · After ‘and’ supply the adv. so, which requires the constr. to be inverted.Note 26 · search — another. This passage would not read well in a literal version, which may be altered thus:—Where can we find in the dramatic annals
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