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Section 166. RUSSIAN POLITICAL PRISONERS IN BANISHMENT. II.

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In this dreary abode⁠[1] a week or ten days is spent, when⁠[2] the governor of Arkangel, after due reflection, marks out⁠[3] for this dangerous personage some final place of exile (S. 76, N. 22, B), some⁠[4] miserable little district town⁠[5], such as Holmogor, Shenkoursk, Pinega, or Mexen. The⁠[6] prisoner is then told his “documents” are ready, and a gendarme enters, saying⁠[7] it is time to start⁠[8]. The exile jumps into the jolting post-waggon, two gendarmes jump in after him, the bell above⁠[9] the horse’s neck begins to ring—and rings on for⁠[10] days and weeks—through wood⁠[11], and swamp, and plain, along⁠[12] roads inconceivably drear and lonely, until the⁠[13] weary convoy at length arrives at his destination. The little town is desolate and black⁠[14], and consists of log-huts, two unpaved streets, and a wooden church painted green, and the⁠[15] live-stock consists of ten or twelve raw-boned⁠[16] horses, a small herd of sickly⁠[17] cows, and thirty or forty reindeer. The population rarely (S. 102, N. 30) exceeds one (S. 132, N. 10) thousand⁠[18], and consists of the Ispravnik⁠[19], ten subaltern⁠[20] officers, the Arbiter⁠[21] of the Peace, the⁠[22] Crown Forester, a priest, a few shopkeepers, thirty or forty exiles, a⁠[23] chain-gang of Russian felons, and a crowd⁠[24] of Finnish beggars. On his arrival, the prisoner is driven straight to (S. 72, N. 4) the police-ward, where he is inspected⁠[25] by (S. 106, N. 23) the Ispravnik, a (S. 53, N. 9) police officer, who is absolute lord and master of the district. This representative of the Government requires⁠[26] of him to answer the following questions: His⁠[27] name? How old? Married or single? Where from? The address of⁠[28] parents, relations, or friends? Answers⁠[29] to all of which are entered in the books.

Notes in this chapter

Note 9 · nehmen; the appositional clause ‘the sole relater (Überbringer) of the dismal (traurig) tale (Kunde)’ must be placed immediately after the pNote 4 · When the preposition ‘to’, in connection with a verb denoting motion, stands before the names of countries, towns, islands, etc., it must beNote 22 · To render ‘antelope’s horn’ form a compound noun of the pl. of the noun ‘antelope’ and the singl. of the noun ‘horn’. Comp. S. 36, N. 7, A, Note 30 · In German, when the subject stands before the verb, the adverb must never precede the latter or, in compound forms, the copula (auxiliary veNote 14 · [23] hin und her schwenken.Note 10 · ’One’ or ‘a’ before ‘hundred’ and ‘thousand’ is, as a rule, not translated in German.Note 1 · Aufenthaltsort, m.; a — spent = spends (verbringen) the prisoner eight or ten days.Note 2 · = whereupon.Note 3 · to mark out, bezeichnen; for this = to this (Dat.); personage = character; some final = his definite (definitiv). The Dat. should be placed Note 4 · [1] Aufenthaltsort, m.; a — spent = spends (verbringen) the prisoner eight or ten days. [2] = whereupon. [3] to mark out, bezeichnen; for thNote 5 · Kreisstadt, f.; such as = as for example.Note 6 · Construe this passage accord. to the following model: I am told the documents are destroyed, Es (S. 104, N. 19) wird mir mitgeteilt, daß dieNote 7 · mit dem Bemerken, daß, etc.Note 8 · ‘to start,’ of a conveyance, a train, etc., is generally rendered by ab´fahren.Note 9 · = at, an.Note 10 · for years, jahrelang.Note 11 · Use the pl. for this and the two following nouns.Note 12 · auf. Read S. 128, N. 11.Note 13 · the — convoy = the exhausted travellers.Note 14 · black = gloomy.Note 15 · Viehstand, m.Note 16 · abgemagert.Note 17 · siech.Note 18 · Supply ‘souls’.Note 19 · This term may be used in its unaltered form, but is perhaps better rendered by ‘Polizeipräsident’, m.Note 20 · Unterbeamte, m.Note 21 · Friedensrichter.Note 22 · Nom. der kaiserliche Forstbeamte.Note 23 · einem Haufen russischer Verbrecher in Ketten.Note 24 · = number.Note 25 · = examined; who — district = with absolute (unumschränkt) power (Vollmacht, f.) over the whole district.Note 26 · begehren; to answer = the answer, die Beantwortung, followed by the Gen., but without art.Note 27 · = your.Note 28 · Say ‘of your parents’.Note 29 · Say ‘and the answers to (auf, with Acc.) these questions are all entered (ein´tragen) in the books’.
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