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German composition

Section 72. ON INSTINCT⁠[1].

Reading edition

Section 72. ON INSTINCT⁠[1].

The⁠[2] following most curious instance of a change of instinct is mentioned by Darwin. The bees carried⁠[3] over to⁠[4] Barbadoes and the Western Isles ceased⁠[5] to lay up any honey after the first year, as⁠[6] they found it not useful to them. They found the weather so fine, and the materials⁠[7] for making honey so plentiful, that they quitted⁠[8] their grave, prudent⁠[9], and mercantile⁠[10] character, became exceedingly profligate and debauched⁠[11], ate⁠[12] up their capital, resolved to work no more, and⁠[13] amused themselves by flying about the sugar-houses and stinging the blacks. The⁠[14] fact is, that⁠[15], by⁠[16] putting animals in different situations⁠[17], you may⁠[18] change, and even reverse, any of their original propensities. Spallanzani⁠[19] brought⁠[20] up an eagle upon⁠[21] bread and milk, and fed a dove on⁠[22] raw beef.—Rev. S. Smith.

Notes in this chapter

Note 1 · Über den tierischen Instinkt.Note 2 · This clause requires a different rendering; let us say ‘Darwin gives the following most (höchst) curious example of a change of the animal iNote 3 · to carry over, hinü´berbringen. The Perfect Participle qualifies the noun ‘bees’. According to S. 7, N. 3, the words ‘carried — Isles’ may bNote 4 · When the preposition ‘to’, in connection with a verb denoting motion, stands before the names of countries, towns, islands, etc., it must beNote 5 · Here follow the words ‘after — year’, to lay up honey, einen Vorrat von Honig an´sammeln.Note 6 · See S. 41, N. 6; it = this; not useful, nicht mehr von Nutzen.Note 7 · materials — plentiful, Materialien zur Honigbereitung in solchem Überflusse vorhanden.Note 8 · auf´geben.Note 9 · prudent = cautious.Note 10 · merkantilisch.Note 11 · unmäßig.Note 12 · to eat up, auf´zehren.Note 13 · und sich daran ergötzten. For rendering the passage ‘by — blacks’ see S. 1, N. 3. To fly about, umschwär´men, v. tr.Note 14 · The — is, Es ist eine ausgemachte Thatsache.Note 15 · Here follows the subject ‘you’ (comp. S. 66, N. 15), which translate by the impers. pron. man.Note 16 · by — animals, durch Versetzung der Tiere, i.e. by a removal of the animals. In = into; different = other.Note 17 · Here follows the object and its attributes, ‘their original (angeboren) propensities (Trieb, m.)’.Note 18 · may = can; reverse, in entgegengesetzte Richtungen leiten.Note 19 · Lazaro Spallanzani, berühmter italienischer Anatom und Naturforscher, geb. 1729, † 1799.Note 20 · to bring up, groß ziehen.Note 21 · [1] Über den tierischen Instinkt. [2] This clause requires a different rendering; let us say ‘Darwin gives the following most (höchst) curio
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