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German composition

Section 104. THE DRAMA OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION OF 1848. IV.

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At one in the morning they are joined⁠[1] by (von) one of the King’s sons, who informs the unhappy pair that the claims⁠[2] of the grandson had⁠[3] been disregarded, and that the republic had been declared by the people of Paris. It is enough. The King shaves off his whiskers, puts on green spectacles, buries⁠[4] his face in a handkerchief, speaks English, and calls himself Smith. The wind is⁠[5] high, the coast⁠[6] dangerous, embarkation⁠[7] is out of question at the moment, and before an opportunity offers, the rank of the runaways⁠[8] is discovered. Fortune (S. 3, N. 2), however, is⁠[9] with them: they escape⁠[10] capture and put to sea. Protected by Heaven, they reach in safety⁠[11] the hospitable shores of England.

Meanwhile⁠[12], what has happened in Paris? The whole city has given way⁠[13] to a handful of rioters—men (S. 53, N. 9) who meditated an “emeute⁠[14]”, and effected, to their astonishment, an actual revolution. But⁠[15] two individuals upon the side of the King evinced a⁠[16] particle of courage, and these were women—his wife and his daughter-in-law already⁠[17] mentioned. The⁠[18] rest of the city were⁠[19] faithless to themselves as well as to the King.

Notes in this chapter

Note 2 · Use the gen. of the def. art. The definite article is always required before nouns representing the whole of a given class, and before abstrNote 9 · nehmen; the appositional clause ‘the sole relater (Überbringer) of the dismal (traurig) tale (Kunde)’ must be placed immediately after the pNote 1 · ‘to be joined’, here eingeholt werden (to be overtaken).Note 2 · Here Thronansprüche.Note 3 · According to the two rules in §§ 28 and 30 of the Appendix, the Perfect of the Subjunctive Mood is to be used in this and the following clauNote 4 · ‘to bury’, here = to veil, umhüllen; the prep. ‘in’ must then be rendered by mit.Note 5 · is high = blows violently.Note 6 · since the copula ‘is’ was changed into another verb in the previous clause, it must be inserted here.Note 7 · The literal version of this clause would not read well. I propose to use the following construction: it is (Comp. N. 19) for the moment impoNote 8 · runaways = fugitives.Note 9 · is with them, ist ihnen hold (propitious).Note 10 · to escape capture, der Verhaftung entgehen; to put to sea, in die See stechen.Note 11 · glücklich; ‘shores’, here Gestade.Note 12 · Inzwischen, which place after the copula ‘has’. The verb ‘to happen’ is conjugated with sein.Note 13 · to give way = to yield, conj. with sein; handful, Häuflein.Note 14 · Aufruhr m.; rioter, Aufrührer.Note 15 · but = only; individuals = persons.Note 16 · a particle of = a little.Note 17 · deren wir schon erwähnten.Note 18 · All the others in the city.Note 19 · were — King = ‘were just as faithless towards themselves as they were towards the King’, and insert the grammatical subject es after the pro
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