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German composition

Section 158. THE WARLIKE CHARACTER OF THE GERMANS.

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The Germans fight as a nation. Whatever⁠[1] their birth⁠[2] or (S. 10, N. 9) profession, all are trained⁠[3] soldiers. The nation is the army; the army is the nation. Hence⁠[4] they cannot be moved save at the bidding of some grand principle, and the stirring⁠[5] of some soul-penetrating⁠[6] and elevating sentiment; and yet they are as sensible⁠[7] as any nation that they abandon comfort⁠[8], domestic ease, monetary independence, everything⁠[9] which (S. 3, N. 7) men (= man) love and live for, in⁠[10] order to identify the nation and the army. But they are willing to pay the price. They count⁠[11] hardihood of body and trained⁠[12] courage of heart the noblest riches of a nation. They reckon⁠[11] that national independence and national greatness are a thousand times more precious than gold and silver, and⁠[13] that to die on the field of battle is better and happier than to rot⁠[14] and crumble away in sybaritic ease. They⁠[15] hold, too, that⁠[16] the cause of liberty, and the free noble spirit engendered by the brotherhood of a nationality which affirms its oneness by noble acts⁠[17], is blessed by God, and that He will give⁠[18] victory to the armies who go forth to battle in (S. 3, N. 2) trust in⁠[19] His name. No wonder⁠[20] they fight and triumph⁠[21].—Admiral Garbett.

Notes in this chapter

Note 2 · Use the gen. of the def. art. The definite article is always required before nouns representing the whole of a given class, and before abstrNote 7 · ‘that’, here was. The indefinite relative pronoun was is the pronoun generally required after the indefinite numerals alles, etwas, manches,Note 9 · Freiheit des Handelns. Repeat the article before the two following nouns. In German the articles, possessive adjective pronouns, and other dNote 1 · supply the verb ‘be’.Note 2 · = station, Stand, m.Note 3 · = practised.Note 4 · Say ‘Hence they can be moved (erregen) only at (durch) the bidding (Gebot, n.)’.Note 5 · Erweckung, f.Note 6 · die Seele ergreifend.Note 7 · ‘to be sensible’, here sich bewußt sein.Note 8 · here die Annehmlichkeiten des Lebens.Note 9 · Say ‘in short give up everything’, for the verb ‘abandon’ must be placed at the end of this clause.Note 10 · Say ‘in order to prove the identity of the nation and the army’.Note 11 · halten (für).Note 12 · here gestählt.Note 13 · Say ‘and feel that it is better and nobler to die’, etc.Note 14 · vermodern; to crumble away, verfallen; ‘ease’, here Gemächlichkeit.Note 15 · Auch halten sie dafür.Note 16 · Construe thus: ‘that God will bless the cause (Sache, f.) of liberty’, and use the attributive constr. for the transl. of ‘and the — nationaNote 17 · = deeds.Note 18 · to give victory, den Sieg verleihen; to go forth to battle, in die Schlacht ziehen.Note 19 · [1] supply the verb ‘be’. [2] = station, Stand, m. [3] = practised. [4] Say ‘Hence they can be moved (erregen) only at (durch) the bidding (Note 20 · Supply ‘then, that’.Note 21 · = conquer.
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