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German composition

Section 96. THE GLACIERS AT⁠[1] SUNSET⁠[2]. I.

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Section 96. THE GLACIERS AT⁠[1] SUNSET⁠[2]. I.

At a distance these glaciers, as⁠[3] I have said before, look⁠[4] like frozen rivers (S. 26, N. 3); when⁠[5] one approaches nearer, or when they press⁠[6] downward⁠[7] into the valley, they look⁠[8] like immense crystals and pillars⁠[9] of ice piled⁠[10] together in every conceivable form. The effect⁠[11] of this pile⁠[12] of ice, lying (S. 48, N. 6) directly⁠[13] in the lap of⁠[14] green grass and flowers, is quite singular. Before we had entered⁠[15] the valley, the sun had gone down; the sky behind the mountains was clear, and it⁠[16] seemed for a few moments as if darkness⁠[17] was rapidly coming on. But⁠[18] in a few moments commenced a scene⁠[19] of transfiguration, more⁠[20] glorious than anything I had witnessed yet. The cold, white, dismal fields⁠[21] of ice gradually changed⁠[22] into hues⁠[23] of the most beautiful rose colour⁠[24]. A⁠[25] bank of white clouds, which rested⁠[26] above the mountains, kindled⁠[27] and glared⁠[28], as⁠[29] if some spirit of light had entered into them.

Notes in this chapter

Note 3 · glaubst du zu Eis erstarrte Flüsse zu erblicken.Note 6 · To place the qualifying parts before the word qualified is one of the most striking peculiarities of German Grammar. This construction, callNote 1 · bei, contracted with the dat. of the def. art.Note 2 · Comp. S. 26.Note 3 · Place the words ‘as — before’ at the head of the whole passage; ‘at a distance’, in der Entfernung. For the constr. see App. § 15.Note 4 · ‘to look like’, here ‘ähnlich sehen’, which requires the dat.Note 5 · The clause ‘when — nearer’ may be briefly rendered by ‘in der Nähe’, i.e. ‘close by’.Note 6 · hinein´dringen.Note 7 · abwärts.Note 8 · ‘to look’ may here be rendered by aus´sehen, to avoid repetition; ‘like’ must then be turned by ‘wie’.Note 9 · To render ‘pillars of ice’ form a comp. n. analagous to ‘ice-pillars’.Note 10 · to pile together, auf´schichten; use the attributive constr.Note 11 · Eindruck, m.Note 12 · pile of ice, Eismasse, f.Note 13 · unmittelbar.Note 14 · Use the gen. of the def. art.Note 15 · betreten, v. tr.Note 16 · it seemed = it had the appearance. The adverbial circumstance of time ‘for a few moments’ may be emphasized by being placed immediately afteNote 17 · Darkness is coming on, die Dunkelheit bricht herein.Note 18 · But — moments = But soon.Note 19 · Form a comp. n.Note 20 · The passage ‘more — yet’ may be elegantly rendered by ‘welche alles bereits Geschaute noch an Herrlichkeit übertraf’.Note 21 · Form a comp. n.Note 22 · to change into something, in etwas ü´bergehen.Note 23 · Farbentöne.Note 24 · Rosenrot, n.Note 25 · A — clouds, Ein weißes Gewölk.Note 26 · rested = hung.Note 27 · kindled = reddened (errö´ten).Note 28 · glared = glowed (erglü´hen).Note 29 · as — them, wie von einem Lichtgeiste erfüllt.
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