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Section 131. GOETHE’S DAILY LIFE AT WEIMAR. III.

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He was fond of wine (S. 3, N. 2) and drank daily his two or three bottles. Lest⁠[1] this statement should convey a false impression, I hasten to⁠[2] recall to the reader’s recollection the very different habits of our fathers in respect to drinking. It was no⁠[3] unusual thing to be called “a three-bottle-man” in those days in England, when⁠[4] the three bottles were of port or Burgundy; and Goethe, a⁠[5] Rhinelander, accustomed from boyhood to wine, drank a wine which his English contemporaries would have called water. The⁠[6] amount he drank never did more than exhilarate him, and never made him unfit for work or for society. Over⁠[7] his wine, then, he sat some hours; no such thing as dessert was seen upon his table in those days; not even the customary coffee after dinner. His mode⁠[8] of living was extremely simple; and even when persons⁠[9] of very moderate circumstances burned wax⁠[10], two⁠[11] poor tallow candles were all that could be seen in his rooms. In the evening he often went to the theatre, and there⁠[12] his customary glass of punch was brought (S. 4, N. 4, man) at six o’clock (App. § 9). If (S. 27, N. 7) not at the theatre, he received friends at⁠[13] home. Between eight and nine a frugal supper was laid⁠[14], but⁠[15] he never took anything except a little salad or preserves. By⁠[16] ten o’clock he was usually in bed.—G. H. Lewes, “Life of Goethe.”

Notes in this chapter

Note 2 · Use the gen. of the def. art. The definite article is always required before nouns representing the whole of a given class, and before abstrNote 4 · When the agent from which the action proceeds is not mentioned, the English Passive Voice is often rendered by a reflective verb, or by the Note 7 · Though he was. Grammatical distinctness, as a rule, requires that the subject and copula, which after certain conjunctions are so frequentlyNote 1 · Lest — impression = In order that (Damit) this observation may (Present Subj. of mögen; read App. §§ 33 and 34) not make a false impression.Note 2 · to — drinking = to remind the reader of (an) the very different (ganz andern) habits of our fathers in respect of drinking.—To transl. ‘drinNote 3 · no — thing, nichts Ungewöhnliches; in those days, damals, which place with ‘in England’ after ‘was’.Note 4 · ‘when’, here wo. Notice that: The relative conjunction ‘wo’ is often used in reference to time as a translation of ‘when’ in the sense of ‘aNote 5 · a — wine, als Rheinländer von Jugend auf an Wein gewöhnt.Note 6 · The — him = What he drank had never any (= an) other effect than (als) to exhilarate him; to exhilarate, angenehm an´regen.Note 7 · So he sat for hours (stundenlang) over his (beim) wine.Note 8 · Lebensweise, f.Note 9 · Leute; of = in.Note 10 · wax = wax candles.Note 11 · two — rooms = one saw in his rooms only two poor (dürftig) tallow candles.Note 12 · dahin.Note 13 · bei sich zu Hause.Note 14 · to lay a frugal supper, ein einfaches Abendessen auftragen; to lay the table (the cloth), den Tisch decken.Note 15 · Say ‘but he (himself) took (essen or genießen, S. 3, N. 8.) only a little salad or preserves’.Note 16 · [1] Lest — impression = In order that (Damit) this observation may (Present Subj. of mögen; read App. §§ 33 and 34) not make a false impress
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