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Section 114. THE SOURCES⁠[1] OF WATER.

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Section 114. THE SOURCES⁠[1] OF WATER.

There⁠[2] are many sources of water. The first great source⁠[3] is the ocean, which collects all the water from⁠[4] the earth; this water contains so large a quantity of salt, that none⁠[5] of us can drink it. The sun, however, bears⁠[6] down upon the ocean’s surface, and its heating⁠[7] rays penetrating⁠[8] the water, combine, as⁠[9] it were, with it (S. 4, N. 5, B), and⁠[10] raise it up. The atmosphere (S. 5, N. 2), like⁠[11] a sponge, absorbs the⁠[12] vaporous water, carrying⁠[13] it from the Equator to⁠[14] the Arctic and the Antarctic regions; thus⁠[15] distributing it north and south. It then condenses in the form of rain and of snow. When it sinks into the earth and pours down the⁠[16] mountain sides, it forms springs and rivulets, entering⁠[17] (S. 16, N. 4) the ocean again in⁠[18] the form of rivers. Man catches⁠[19] it in tubs and cisterns, draws⁠[20] it from⁠[21] the rivers, or digs down⁠[22] into the earth, and catches⁠[23] it as it passes⁠[24] along beneath his feet. Thus⁠[25] we have rain water, river water, and spring or well water.—Dr. Lankester.

Notes in this chapter

Note 5 · A. To sneer at something, über etwas spotten; B. ‘at it’ = there at, darüber. The English pronouns ‘it’, ‘them’, ‘that’, and ‘those’, dependNote 2 · after all ... but, doch immer nur; a — thing, etwas Relatives.Note 4 · ‘leaning — musket’. This passage must be changed into a relative clause, thus: ‘who leant (sich stützen) pensively (gedankenvoll) upon the bNote 1 · Here Urquellen.Note 2 · The water has many sources.Note 3 · great = chief; form a comp. n.Note 4 · To render ‘from the’ use the Gen. of the def. art.Note 5 · none of us = nobody.Note 6 · bears down upon = shines.Note 7 · erwärmend.Note 8 · penetrating = penetrate, durchdrin´gen, insep. comp. str. v.Note 9 · as it were, gleichsam.Note 10 · and draw it upward.Note 11 · [1] Here Urquellen. [2] The water has many sources. [3] great = chief; form a comp. n. [4] To render ‘from the’ use the Gen. of the def. artNote 12 · das verdunstete Wasser.Note 13 · carries it.Note 14 · nach den nördlichen und südlichen Polargegenden.Note 15 · and distributes it north and southward. Comp. S. 71, N. 2, the principle stated there applying likewise to other compound expressions besideNote 16 · the = on (an) the.Note 17 · to enter again the ocean, dem Ozean wieder zuströmen.Note 18 · in the form of = as, which place after the rel. pron.Note 19 · auf´fangen, sep. c. str. v.Note 20 · to draw water, Wasser schöpfen.Note 21 · down = deep.Note 22 · sammeln.Note 23 · ‘to pass along’, here dahin´fließen.Note 24 · Auf diese Weise.
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