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German composition

Section 93. A CURIOUS INSTRUMENT. VI.

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Father. “Its⁠[1] uses are so various that I know not which⁠[2] to specify. It⁠[3] has been found very useful in deciphering (S. 1, N. 3) old manuscripts, and⁠[4], indeed, has its use in modern prints. It⁠[5] will assist us greatly in acquiring⁠[6] all kinds of knowledge, and without it⁠[7] some of the most sublime parts⁠[8] of⁠[9] creation would be matters⁠[10] of mere conjecture. It⁠[11] must be confessed, however, that very much depends on a⁠[12] proper application of it, being (S. 30, N. 4) possessed by many persons who appear to have no⁠[13] adequate sense of its value, but⁠[14] who employ it only for the most low and common purposes, without even thinking, apparently, of the noble uses⁠[15] for which it is designed, or of the exquisite⁠[16] gratification⁠[17] (S. 16, N. 10) it is capable of affording. It⁠[18] is indeed in order to excite in your minds some higher sense of its value than you might otherwise have entertained, that I am giving you this previous description.”

George. “Well then, tell us something more about it (S. 4, N. 5, B).”

Father. “It is also of⁠[19] a very penetrating quality, and it can often discover secrets which can be detected by no other means. It⁠[20] must be owned, however, that⁠[21] it is equally prone to reveal them⁠[22].”

Notes in this chapter

Note 3 · to finish, beendigen. The Supine is generally used for rendering the English Gerund (i.e. the verbal in -ing) when the latter is governed byNote 5 · A. To sneer at something, über etwas spotten; B. ‘at it’ = there at, darüber. The English pronouns ‘it’, ‘them’, ‘that’, and ‘those’, dependNote 10 · Supply the relative pronoun ‘which’, for: The relative pronoun can never be omitted in German; to spill, vergießen.Note 4 · When the Present Participle is used to denote a logical cause from which we may draw an inference, it must, by the help of the conjunction ‘Note 1 · Its — various = It serves for (zu) such (so) various purposes (Zweck, m.).Note 2 · which — specify = which I shall specify (anführen).Note 3 · It — useful = One has found it of great use.Note 4 · and — prints = and also in (bei) our modern printing it is indeed of great use.Note 5 · It — greatly = It helps us much.Note 6 · sich erwerben; all kinds of, allerlei.Note 7 · it = the same.Note 8 · ‘parts’ here Gebiete.Note 9 · Use the gen. of the def. art.Note 10 · matters = objects.Note 11 · It — however = I must however confess.Note 12 · Use the def. art.; proper = right; of it = of the same.Note 13 · no — sense = a wrong idea (Begriff, m.).Note 14 · [1] Its — various = It serves for (zu) such (so) various purposes (Zweck, m.). [2] which — specify = which I shall specify (anführen). [3] INote 15 · uses = purposes (Zweck, m.).Note 16 · unvergleichlich, i.e. incomparable.Note 17 · Genuß, m., i.e. enjoyment.Note 18 · Say ‘Only to awaken in you a higher idea of its value than you probably (vermutlich) otherwise (sonst) would have had (Pluperfect Subj.), I Note 19 · of — quality = very penetrative (scharfsichtig).Note 20 · Say ‘But (Doch) I must confess.Note 21 · that — prone = that it is just as much (eben so sehr) prone; prone = disposed, geneigt.Note 22 · them = the same, to agree with ‘secrets’.
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