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Section 178. HOW THE DUKE OF WELLINGTON WAS DECEIVED.

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“I (S. 115, N. 1) got famously taken in⁠[1] on that occasion,” said the Duke of Wellington once. “The troops had⁠[2] taken to plundering a good deal. It was necessary to⁠[3] stop it, and I issued an order announcing⁠[4] that the⁠[5] first man taken in the act should be hanged upon the spot. One day, just as we were sitting⁠[6] down to dinner, three men⁠[7] were brought to the door of the tent by the provost. They had been taken in⁠[8] the act of plundering, and I had nothing for it⁠[9] but to command that they (S. 4, N. 4, man) should be taken away and hanged in some place where they might be seen by the whole column in its march next day. I had a good many guests with⁠[10] me on that day, and among the rest, I think, Lord Nugent. They⁠[11] seemed dreadfully shocked, and could not eat their dinner. I did not eat myself, but, as I told them, I could not indulge my feelings⁠[12]; I must do my duty. Well⁠[13], the dinner went off rather gravely; and next morning, sure enough⁠[14], three men in uniform were seen hanging (S. 78, N. 14, B) from the branches of a tree close to the high road. It was a terrible example, which produced⁠[15] the desired effect, for there was no more plundering. Some months afterwards I learned that one of my staff⁠[16] had taken counsel with Dr. Hume, and as three men had (S. 29, N. 3) just died in the hospital, they had hung them⁠[17] up and let the three culprits return to their regiments.”

“Were you not very angry, Duke⁠[18]?”

“Well⁠[19], I suppose I was at first; but⁠[20] as I had no wish to take the poor fellows’ lives and only wanted the example, and as the example had the desired effect (S. 27, N. 8), my anger soon died out⁠[21], and I confess to you that⁠[22] I am very glad now that the three lives were spared.”—Historical Anecdotes.

Notes in this chapter

Note 1 · [14] When the following verbs are used in connection with another verb governed by them, that verb stands in the Infinitive without the prepNote 4 · When the agent from which the action proceeds is not mentioned, the English Passive Voice is often rendered by a reflective verb, or by the Note 8 · When a subordinate clause, beginning with one of the conjunctions da, obgleich, weil, and wenn, precedes a principal clause, which is often Note 3 · Say ‘and was gone to America’. The verb gehen is always construed with sein, which auxiliary is especially used with Intransitive Verbs denoNote 1 · To avoid beginning with the pronoun ‘I’, which seldom looks well in German, and is considered bad style in letters, place the object first, Note 1 · to be famously taken in, gehörig angeführt werden; once, eines Tages.Note 2 · = had begun to plunder; a good deal, tüchtig.Note 3 · to — it = to make an end of this nuisance, diesem Unwesen ein Ende zu machen.Note 4 · announcing that = according to which, wonach.Note 5 · the — act = the first man (der erste) whom one would take in the act. To take a person in the act, einen auf frischer That ertappen.Note 6 · to sit down to dinner, sich zu Tische setzen.Note 7 · [1] to be famously taken in, gehörig angeführt werden; once, eines Tages. [2] = had begun to plunder; a good deal, tüchtig. [3] to — it = toNote 8 · in — plundering, beim Plündern.Note 9 · He has nothing for it, es bleibt ihm nichts anderes übrig; but, als; in, an; might = could, Impf. Subj.; column = army; in its march, vorbeiNote 10 · bei; place ‘I think’ after ‘and’; among the rest = among others.Note 11 · = These seemed to be very much shocked (ergriffen) at (von) the occurrence.Note 12 · to indulge one’s feelings, seinen Gefühlen freien Lauf lassen.Note 13 · Gut; went — gravely, ging ein wenig ernsthaft vonstatten.Note 14 · auch wirklich, which place after the subject, and construe the sentence in the Active Voice with the pron. man; men = soldiers.Note 15 · = had. There was no more talking, es wurde nicht mehr gesprochen.Note 16 · = one of my staff-officers (Stabsoffiziere); to take counsel in a matter with a friend, eine Sache mit einem Freunde besprechen.Note 17 · = these; culprits = condemned men (der Verurteilte, Nom. Sing.).Note 18 · Waren Eure (Ew.) Hoheit nicht sehr erzürnt darüber?Note 19 · Nun ja, anfangs vielleicht war ich’s.Note 20 · = however (aber), since I did not wish (wollen) the death of the poor fellows, but (sondern) only the example (Here follows the verb).Note 21 · ‘to die out’, here ersterben, insep. comp. str. v.Note 22 · To avoid a repetition of subordinate clauses, say: ‘that I am very glad (froh) now at (über) the preservation (Rettung) of the 3 men (Leute)
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