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Section 157. NAPOLEON BONAPARTE. II.

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In the plenitude of his resources every obstacle seemed to vanish. “There⁠[1] shall be no Alps,” he said; and he built his perfect roads⁠[2], climbing⁠[3] by graded galleries their steepest precipices, until Italy was⁠[4] as open to Paris as any town⁠[5] in France. Having (S. 55, N. 1) decided what was to be done, he did that with⁠[6] might and main. He⁠[7] put out all his strength. He risked everything, and spared⁠[8] nothing; neither ammunition, nor money, nor⁠[9] troops, nor generals, nor⁠[10] himself. If fighting⁠[11] be the best mode of adjusting national differences (as⁠[12] large majorities of men seem to agree), certainly Bonaparte was right in making it thorough⁠[13].

He fought⁠[14] sixty battles. He had never enough. Each victory was a new weapon. “My power would fall⁠[15], were I not to support it by new achievements. Conquest has⁠[16] made me what I am, and conquest must maintain me.”

Before⁠[17] he fought a battle, Bonaparte thought⁠[18] little about what he should do in⁠[18] case of success, but a great deal about what he should do in case of a reverse of fortune. The same prudence and good sense marked⁠[19] all his behaviour⁠[20]. His instructions⁠[21] to his secretary at the palace are worth⁠[22] remembering. He said: “During the night enter my chamber as seldom as possible. Do not awake me when you have any good news to communicate⁠[23]; with⁠[24] that there is no hurry; but when you have bad news, rouse me instantly, for then there is not a moment to be lost.” His⁠[25] achievement of business was immense, and⁠[26] enlarges the known power of man. There have been (S. 82, N. 7) many working kings, from Ulysses to⁠[27] William of Orange⁠[28], but⁠[29] none who accomplished a tithe of this man’s performance.—Emerson.

Notes in this chapter

Note 1 · When the Present Participle is used in adverbial clauses of time, it must generally, by the help of one of the conjunctions als (when), nachNote 7 · ‘There is’ and ‘there are’, used in a general sense, are generally rendered by the impers. v. ‘es giebt’.Note 1 · Es soll keine Alpen mehr geben.Note 2 · perfect roads, Kunststraßen.Note 3 · Say ‘through which he by means of winding, (sich schlängeln) and gradually rising passes climbed the steepest precipices (Abhang, m.) of theNote 4 · was = stood; to Paris = to the Parisians. The suffix er is used to form names of male persons and of the inhabitants of countries and placesNote 5 · town in France = French (S. 101, N. 1) town.Note 6 · with — main, aus Leibeskräften.Note 7 · Er setzte seine ganze Stärke daran.Note 8 · schonen.Note 9 · nor = neither.Note 10 · und auch sich selbst nicht.Note 11 · = war; be = is; mode, Art und Weise.Note 12 · Say ‘as the majority of men seem (S. 107, N. 13) to think (S. 64, N. 11)’.Note 13 · to make (do) a thing thorough(ly), etwas gründlich betreiben.Note 14 · to fight battles, Schlachten liefern.Note 15 · = sink.Note 16 · = Conquests have; he has made me what I am, er hat mich zu dem gemacht, was ich bin.Note 17 · Ehe, adv.Note 18 · to think about a thing, über etwas nach´denken, read S. 87, N. 6; in — success, im Glücksfalle; in — fortune, im Unglücksfalle.Note 19 · aus´zeichnen.Note 20 · Handlungsweise. All his happiness, sein ganzes Glück; all our family, unsere ganze Familie.Note 21 · Verhaltungsbefehl, m., directions for conduct; to, an.Note 22 · This is not worth remembering, dies ist nicht der Beachtung wert.Note 23 · melden.Note 24 · Say literally ‘these have no haste’.Note 25 · His — business, Seine Arbeitskraft.Note 26 · und erweitert unsere bisherigen Vorstellungen von den im Menschen wohnenden Kräften.Note 27 · bis auf.Note 28 · Oranien. Commence this period with: ‘From Ulysses’.Note 29 · doch keinen, der auch nur ein zehntel von den Thaten dieses Mannes vollbracht hätte (App. § 33).
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