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German composition

Section 151. RETURNED⁠[1] KINDNESS.

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Section 151. RETURNED⁠[1] KINDNESS.

When (S. 4, N. 2) the country near⁠[2] Albany was newly settled, a starving Indian came to the inn at Lichfield and asked for a night’s shelter and some supper, at⁠[3] the same time confessing that, from⁠[4] failure in hunting, he had nothing⁠[5] to pay. The hostess drove him away with reproachful⁠[6] epithets, and as the Indian was about (S. 6, N. 4) scornfully to retire,—there being (S. 30, N. 4) no other inn for⁠[7] many a weary mile,—a⁠[8] man, who was sitting by, directed the hostess to supply⁠[9] his wants, and promised to pay her. As⁠[10] soon as the Indian’s supper was ended, he thanked his benefactor, and said he would some day return his kindness. Several years thereafter⁠[11] the settler was taken a prisoner by a hostile tribe, and carried off to (S. 72, N. 4) Canada. His life was spared⁠[12], but he was detained in⁠[13] slavery. One⁠[14] day, however, an Indian came to him, and bade the captive follow him. The Indian never told where they were going, nor⁠[15] what was his object; but day after⁠[16] day the captive followed his mysterious guide, till one afternoon they came suddenly on⁠[17] a beautiful expanse of cultivated fields, with many houses rising amongst them. “Do you know that place?” asked the Indian. “Ah, yes—it is Lichfield!” and whilst the astonished exile⁠[18] had not yet recovered from his surprise and (S. 10, N. 9) amazement, the Indian exclaimed: “And I am the starving Indian, on whom, at this very place, you took⁠[19] pity. And now that⁠[20] I have repaid you, I pray you go home!”—Dr. Dwight.

Notes in this chapter

Note 2 · ‘When’, referring to definite time of the Past, must always be rendered by ‘als’.Note 4 · ‘to be about’, im Begriff sein. ‘To be about’ may also be rendered by the auxiliary verb of mood wollen and the infinitive of another verb; Note 9 · Freiheit des Handelns. Repeat the article before the two following nouns. In German the articles, possessive adjective pronouns, and other dNote 4 · When the Present Participle is used to denote a logical cause from which we may draw an inference, it must, by the help of the conjunction ‘Note 4 · When the preposition ‘to’, in connection with a verb denoting motion, stands before the names of countries, towns, islands, etc., it must beNote 1 · vergelten, insep. comp. str. v.Note 2 · unweit; newly, eben; ‘to settle’, here kolonisieren.Note 3 · at — confessing = on which occasion (wobei) he confessed.Note 4 · wegen erfolgloser Jagd.Note 5 · nothing to pay = no money for (zu, contracted with the dat. of the def. art.) paying.Note 6 · reproachful epithets, Scheltworte.Note 7 · for — mile, meilenweit in der Runde.Note 8 · ‘a man’, here = a guest. The verb ‘directed’ (heißen, str. v.) must be placed before the subject, since the subordinate clause precedes the Note 9 · to supply a person’s wants, für die Bedürfnisse eines Menschen sorgen.Note 10 · Say ‘As soon as the Indian had eaten (verzehren) his supper’.Note 11 · später.Note 12 · verschonen.Note 13 · in slavery = as a slave; ‘to detain’, here gefangen halten.Note 14 · Say ‘One day, however, came an Indian to the prisoner with the intimation (Weisung, f.) to follow him’. This construction is necessary to avNote 15 · nor — object = or else his intention.Note 16 · [1] vergelten, insep. comp. str. v. [2] unweit; newly, eben; ‘to settle’, here kolonisieren. [3] at — confessing = on which occasion (wobei)Note 17 · zu einer schönen Fläche urbar gemachter Felder.Note 18 · exile = settler.Note 19 · to take pity on a person, sich eines Menschen erbarmen; supply the adverb einmal (one day) before the verb.Note 20 · that = since, da; to repay a person, einem seine Schuld ab´tragen.
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