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German composition

Section 128. CHARACTER OF CHARLEMAGNE. II.

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As a scholar⁠[1], his acquisitions⁠[2] were little superior⁠[3] to those of his unrespected son; and in⁠[4] several points of view the glory of Charlemagne might be⁠[5] extenuated by an analytical dissection. But⁠[6] rejecting a mode of judging equally uncandid and fallacious, we shall find that he possessed in everything that grandeur of⁠[7] conception which distinguishes extraordinary minds⁠[8]. Like Alexander, he seemed born⁠[9] for universal innovation⁠[10]; in a life restlessly active⁠[11], we see him reforming (S. 78, N. 14, B) the coinage⁠[12], and establishing the legal divisions of money⁠[13]; gathering⁠[14] about him the learned of every country, founding schools and collecting libraries; interfering⁠[15], but with the tone of a King, in religious controversies; aiming⁠[16], though prematurely, at the formation of a naval force; attempting⁠[17], for⁠[18] the sake of commerce, the magnificent⁠[19] enterprise of uniting (S. 1, N. 3) the Rhine and⁠[20] Danube; and⁠[21] meditating to mould the⁠[22] discordant codes of Roman and barbarian laws into one uniform system.—Hallam, “The Student’s Middle Ages.”

Notes in this chapter

Note 3 · to finish, beendigen. The Supine is generally used for rendering the English Gerund (i.e. the verbal in -ing) when the latter is governed byNote 1 · [14] When the following verbs are used in connection with another verb governed by them, that verb stands in the Infinitive without the prepNote 1 · Scholar = ‘pupil or schoolboy’ is rendered by Schüler; = ‘student’ by Student, and = ‘learned man’ by Gelehrter. The last sense is applicablNote 2 · acquisitions = knowledge.Note 3 · superior, überlegen, with dat. unrespected = unnoticed.Note 4 · in many respects, in mancher Hinsicht, after which place ‘might’.Note 5 · be — dissection, durch eine eingehende Untersuchung geschmälert werden.Note 6 · Say ‘But if we reject an equally (eine ebenso) partial (parteiisch) and (als) fallacious (trügerisch) mode of judging (Beurteilungsweise, f.Note 7 · Use the gen. of the def. art.Note 8 · ‘mind’, here Geist, m.Note 9 · born = created; ‘universal’, here weitumfassend.Note 10 · innovations = reforms.Note 11 · All parts qualifying a noun must be placed before it.Note 12 · Münzsystem, n.Note 13 · form a comp. n. according to S. 36, N. 7, A; both nouns are combined in the sing.Note 14 · Complete the clause by saying: ‘we see him gathering’, etc.,—to gather, versammeln; about, um; of every country = of all countries.Note 15 · interfering in religious controversies, sich mit religiösen Streitigkeiten befassen; after which place the clause ‘but — King’, and supply ‘Note 16 · This sentence should likewise be introduced by supplying ‘We see him’, after which place ‘though prematurely’ (zu frühzeitig); to aim, strebNote 17 · Begin this clause with ‘see him’.Note 18 · for the sake of, um ... willen, with Gen.Note 19 · attempt the magnificent enterprise, den großartigen Versuch machen.Note 20 · and = with the.Note 21 · und darauf sinnen.Note 22 · the — laws, die sich widersprechenden römischen und sonstigen Gesetze; uniform, einheitlich; to mould, verschmelzen.
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