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Section 112. ON TRAVELLING (S. 3, N. 2).

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Section 112. ON TRAVELLING (S. 3, N. 2).

I⁠[1] wish folks⁠[2] in general would keep their eyes a little more open when they travel by rail⁠[3]. When I see young people rolling along in a luxurious⁠[4] carriage, absorbed (S. 102, N. 3) in a trashy⁠[5] shilling novel⁠[6], and⁠[7] never lifting up their eyes to look out of the window, unconscious⁠[8] of all that⁠[9] they are passing;—of⁠[10] the reverend antiquities, the admirable⁠[11] agriculture, the rich and peaceful scenery⁠[12], the⁠[13] like of which no other country upon earth can show (App. § 18); unconscious⁠[14], too, of how much they might⁠[15] learn of botany and geology, by⁠[16] simply watching the flowers along the railway banks, and the sections⁠[17] in the cuttings⁠[18];—then it grieves me to see what⁠[19] little use people make of the eyes and the understanding which God has given them. They complain of⁠[20] a dull⁠[21] journey: but⁠[22] it is not the journey which is dull; it⁠[23] is they who are dull. Eyes⁠[24] have they, and see not; ears have they, and hear not; mere⁠[25] dolls in smart clothes, too many of them, like the idols of the heathen.—Charles Kingsley, Town Geology.

Notes in this chapter

Note 2 · Use the gen. of the def. art. The definite article is always required before nouns representing the whole of a given class, and before abstrNote 3 · The Past (Perfect) Participle is often used elliptically to denote an existing state or condition; as—Note 1 · Ich möchte wohl.Note 2 · Say ‘(the) people (die Leute) would use (Imperf. Subj. of brauchen, App. § 32) in general the eyes a little more’, etc.Note 3 · mit der Eisenbahn reisen.Note 4 · luxurious = splendid; for the rendering of the verbs in this passage consult S. 78, N. 14, and for their position, App. § 19; to roll along,Note 5 · schlecht.Note 6 · Form comp. n. according to S. 76, N. 22, B.Note 7 · and — eyes = so that they never lift up their eyes. This constr. is necessary to avoid a repetition of participles.Note 8 · nichts ahnend.Note 9 · woran sie vorüberfahren.Note 10 · Say ‘nothing of’.Note 11 · excellent.Note 12 · landscape.Note 13 · the — which = as, wie sie (grammatical object); comp. S. 51, N. 13.Note 14 · auch nicht einmal ahnend.Note 15 · I might learn much of botany, ich könnte viel Botanik lernen. The subject ‘they’ place after ‘geology’ and before the two verbs.Note 16 · by — watching = if they would only watch (beobachten); along — banks = on (an) the sides of the railway.Note 17 · Bahnprofil, n.Note 18 · Durchstich, m. The two verbs must, of course, stand at the end of the whole passage.Note 19 · wie wenig, little (denoting quantity).Note 20 · über, with Acc.Note 21 · dull = wearisome, langweilig.Note 22 · but — dull = but not the journey is dull.Note 23 · sie selbst sind es (Comp. S. 104, N. 19).Note 24 · The inverted constr. would not read well here; use therefore the ordinary constr.Note 25 · are nothing but (als) dolls in fine clothes, and like (gleich, with Dat.) the idols (Götzenbilder) of the heathens are there too many of the
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