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German composition

Section 202. THE TWO SCHOOLBOYS, OR EYES AND NO EYES. II.

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William.—A little further on I saw a green woodpecker⁠[1] fly to a tree, and run up the trunk like a cat.

Tutor.—That was⁠[2] to seek for insects which live in the bark of trees. For that purpose the woodpeckers bore holes into the bark with their strong bills, whereby they do⁠[3] a great deal of damage to the trees.

William.—What beautiful birds they are⁠[4]!

Tutor.—Yes; the woodpecker has, from its colour and size, been called the English parrot (S. 4, N. 4, man).

William.—When I got upon the heath, how charming it was⁠[5]! The air was so fresh, and the prospect on every side⁠[6] so free and unbounded! The heath was all covered with gay flowers, many of which I had never observed before. There were⁠[7] at least three different kinds (S. 36, N. 7, A) of heath (I have them in my handkerchief here) and gorse, and broom, and bell-flowers; and many others of all colours, of which I will beg you presently to tell me the names⁠[8].

Tutor.—That I will do readily.

William.—I saw, too, several birds that were new to me. There was a pretty grayish one, of the size of a lark, that was hopping about some great stones; and when he flew he showed a great deal of white above his tail⁠[9].

Tutor.—That was a wheat-ear⁠[10]. They are reckoned very delicious birds to eat⁠[11], and frequent the open downs in⁠[12] Sussex, and some other counties, in great number.

William.—There was a flock of lapwings upon a marshy part of the heath⁠[13] that amused me much. As I came near them, some of them kept flying round and round⁠[14], just over my head, and crying, “Pewit,” “Pewit,” so distinctly, one might almost fancy they spoke⁠[15]. I thought I should have caught⁠[16] one of them, for he flew as if one of his wings was broken (App. § 33), and often tumbled close to the ground; but as I came near, he always contrived⁠[17] to get away.

Tutor.—Ha, ha! you were finely taken in, then⁠[18]! This was all an artifice of the bird’s, to entice you away from its nest, for the lapwings build upon the bare ground, and their nests would easily be observed, did they not draw off⁠[19] the attention of intruders, by their loud cries and counterfeit lameness.

William.—I wish I had known that⁠[20], for the bird led me a long chase⁠[21], often over shoes in water. However, this was the cause [davon, S. 161, N. 21] of my falling in with⁠[22] an old man and a boy, who were cutting⁠[23] and piling up turf for fuel. I had a great deal of talk with them about the manner of preparing the turf, and the price it sells at⁠[24]. They gave me, too, a creature I never saw before—a young viper, which they had just killed. I have seen several common snakes, but this is thicker in proportion, and of a darker colour than they are.

Notes in this chapter

Note 4 · When the agent from which the action proceeds is not mentioned, the English Passive Voice is often rendered by a reflective verb, or by the Note 7 · To render ‘of the earth’s surface’, form a compound noun by combining the corresponding German terms of the nouns ‘earth’ and ‘surface’.Note 21 · The English Gerund preceded by a possessive adjective and a preposition, must be translated by a regular subordinate clause with a conjunctiNote 1 · Grünspecht, m.; to, auf.Note 2 · = That he did.Note 3 · zu´fügen.Note 4 · = They (Es) are really charming birds!Note 5 · = But upon the heath it was charming!Note 6 · nach allen Seiten hin; all = quite.Note 7 · Es waren dort.Note 8 · deren Namen ich mir noch von Ihnen erbitten will.Note 9 · and — tail, und beim Fliegen über dem Schwanze weiß befiedert war.Note 10 · Steinpacker, m.; or Weißkelchen, n.Note 11 · They — eat = These birds are very much valued (schätzen) on account of their flesh.Note 12 · = and live in the downs of.Note 13 · = In the marshy part of the heath I saw a flock (Schar) of lapwings.Note 14 · round and round, immer im Kreise herum.Note 15 · one — spoke, daß ich fast wähnte, sie sprechen zu hören.Note 16 · = I should be able to catch.Note 17 · gelang es ihm immer.Note 18 · dann bist du schön angeführt worden!Note 19 · did — off, suchten sie nicht ... davon abzulenken, intruders = unbidden guests.Note 20 · Das hätte ich vorher wissen sollen.Note 21 · = for the bird caused (veranlassen) me to run a long time after it (hinter einem herjagen).Note 22 · of — with = that I met.Note 23 · stechen, str. v.Note 24 · about — at, über die Zubereitungsweise und die Verkaufspreise des Torfes.
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