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Section 116. EARLY PRIVATIONS⁠[1].

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Section 116. EARLY PRIVATIONS⁠[1].

Admiral Jervis, Earl of St. Vincent, tells us the⁠[1] story of his early struggles, and, among⁠[2] other things, of his determination (S. 1, N. 2) to⁠[3] keep out of debt. “My father had a very large family,” said he, “with limited means. He gave me twenty pounds (S. 58, N. 3) at⁠[4] starting, and that was all (S. 3, N. 7) he ever⁠[5] gave me. After I had been a considerable time at⁠[6] the station at sea I⁠[7] drew for twenty more, but the bill came⁠[8] back protested. I⁠[9] was mortified⁠[10] at this rebuke, and made⁠[11] a promise, which I have ever⁠[12] kept, that⁠[13] I would never draw another bill without⁠[14] a certainty of its being paid. I immediately changed my mode of living, quitted⁠[15] my mess⁠[16], lived⁠[17] alone, and⁠[18] took up the ship’s allowance, which I found quite sufficient; washed and mended⁠[19] my own clothes; made a pair of trousers out of the ticking of my bed⁠[20], and, having (S. 55, N. 1) by⁠[21] these means saved as much money as⁠[22] would redeem my honour, I took⁠[23] up my bill. From (S. 102, N. 4) that time to this I⁠[24] have taken care to⁠[25] keep within my means.”

Jervis (S. 5, N. 2) for six years endured pinching⁠[26] privation, but preserved his integrity, studied his profession with success, and gradually rose⁠[27] by merit and bravery to the highest rank.—S. Smiles, Self-Help.

Notes in this chapter

Note 2 · to begin, an´fangen. When the Infinitive is used either subjectively or objectively, it is generally preceded by the preposition zu, and is Note 7 · ‘that’, here was. The indefinite relative pronoun was is the pronoun generally required after the indefinite numerals alles, etwas, manches,Note 2 · after all ... but, doch immer nur; a — thing, etwas Relatives.Note 1 · When the Present Participle is used in adverbial clauses of time, it must generally, by the help of one of the conjunctions als (when), nachNote 3 · Das Pfund, one pound English money, never takes the sign of the Plural in German, and the same refers to ‘die Mark’, a German coin corresponNote 4 · Construe this period by beginning with the adverbial clause ‘from the palace window’, von den Fenstern des Palastes aus. The verb must then Note 1 · Early Privations, Jugendentbehrungen; the story — struggles. This passage, literally rendered, is not clear in German, and should be turned Note 2 · among other things = unter anderem.Note 3 · sich von Schulden freihalten.Note 4 · at starting, beim Beginn meiner Laufbahn; see App. § 9.Note 5 · je; for the position of the pronoun ‘me’ see App. § 9, and use the verb in the Perfect, omitting, however, the auxiliary according to App. §Note 6 · auf meinem Posten zur See.Note 7 · I — more = I drew another (noch ein) bill of twenty pounds. To draw a bill, einen Wechsel ziehen.Note 8 · to come back protested, mit Protest wieder zurück´kommen.Note 9 · I felt (sich fühlen).Note 10 · mortified = humbled, gedemütigt; at, durch.Note 11 · ‘to make a promise’, here ein Gelübde ablegen.Note 12 · ever = always, stets.Note 13 · that — bill. This clause is best changed into a shortened subordinate clause in form of a supine: never to draw a bill again. Place ‘again’ Note 14 · without — paid, ohne auch sicher zu sein, daß man ihn honorieren würde.Note 15 · ‘To quit’, here to give up.Note 16 · Offizierstisch.Note 17 · To live, equivalent to reside or dwell, is generally rendered by wohnen; but equivalent to exist is rendered by leben.Note 18 · und hielt mich an die Schiffsrationen; quite, durchaus.Note 19 · here flicken.Note 20 · bed = bed-covering; Comp. n. S. 36, N. 7, A.Note 21 · by these means = in (auf) this manner.Note 22 · as — honour = in order to redeem (wieder ein´lösen) my honour.Note 23 · to take up one’s bill, seinen Wechsel bezahlen.Note 24 · Say ‘I have always endeavoured’.Note 25 · to keep within one’s means, nicht über seine Mittel hinaus leben; for six years, sechs Jahre lang.Note 26 · We would use the superlative here; pinching, drückend.Note 27 · ‘to rise’, here empor´steigen; to, bis zu, contracted with the Dat. of the def. art.
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