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German composition

Section 120. DO GOOD IN YOUR OWN SPHERE OF ACTION. II.

Reading edition

Now⁠[1], you may be getting a good living in a profession, and yet doing no good at all in the world, but (S. 6, N. 10) quite⁠[2] the contrary. Keep⁠[3] the latter before you as your one object, and you⁠[4] will be right whether you make a living⁠[5] or not; but⁠[6] if you dwell on the other, you’ll very likely drop⁠[7] into mere money-making, and let⁠[8] the world take care of itself, for good or evil. Don’t be in a hurry⁠[9] about finding your work in the world for yourself; you are not old enough to (S. 19, N. 7) judge for yourself yet, but just⁠[10] look about you in the place you find yourself in, and try (S. 51, N. 13) to make things⁠[11] a little better and honester there. You’ll⁠[12] find plenty to keep your hand in at Oxford, or wherever else you [may] go. And⁠[13] don’t be led away to think this part of the world important, and that unimportant. Every corner of the world is important. No man knows whether this part or that part is⁠[14] most so, but every man may⁠[15] do some honest work in his own corner.—Thomas Hughes, “Tom Brown’s School Days.”

Notes in this chapter

Note 10 · The co-ordinative conjunction ‘but’ must be rendered by ‘sondern’, when, after a negative statement, the subsequent clause expresses an ideaNote 7 · The Supine is used to express purpose, and must be employed whenever the English ‘to’ is used in the meaning of ‘in order to’, or ‘for the pNote 13 · When there is in a principal clause a transitive verb, the object of which is contained in a following objective clause, which often assumesNote 1 · Now — getting, Du kannst dir nun aber vielleicht ... verdienen.Note 2 · quite = just, gerade.Note 3 · Say ‘Keep the last part of your sentence as your principal aim (Hauptzweck, m.) before your eyes (vor Augen)’.Note 4 · Say ‘you will do right’.Note 5 · Insert dabei after ‘living’.Note 6 · Say ‘but if you have only the other (to agree with ‘part’) before your eyes’.Note 7 · to drop into mere money-making, in bloße Geldmacherei verfallen.Note 8 · to let the world take care of itself for good or evil, die Welt im Guten und im Bösen sich selbst überlassen.Note 9 · to be in a hurry, sich beeilen; about finding = to find (S. 1, N. 3).Note 10 · ‘just’, here nur, which place after verb and pronoun; in the place, an der Stelle; to find oneself, sich befinden.Note 11 · ‘things’, here = life, with def. art., after which place the adv. ‘there’; honester = more virtuous.Note 12 · The clause ‘at Oxford — go’ is best placed at the head of the whole passage; to keep your hand in = to do.Note 13 · And — away, Laß dich auch nicht dazu verleiten; to think a thing important, eine Sache für wichtig halten.Note 14 · is most so = is most important.—When the superlative is used as a predicate, it is generally preceded by am (the preposition an contracted wNote 15 · may — corner = can in his own corner do something good.
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