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German composition

Section 171. TAHITI. III.

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A white man bathing (S. 16, N. 4) by the side of a Tahitian was⁠[1] like a plant bleached (S. 7, N. 3, attrib.) by the gardener’s art compared⁠[2] with a fine dark-green one growing vigorously⁠[3] in the field. Most of the men are tatooed, and the ornaments follow the curvature⁠[4] of the body so⁠[5] gracefully, that they⁠[6] have a very elegant effect. The most common pattern, varying⁠[7] in its details, is somewhat like⁠[16] the crown of a palm-tree. It springs⁠[8] from the central line of the back, and gracefully curls⁠[9] round both sides. The simile may⁠[10] be a fanciful one, but I⁠[11] thought the body of a man thus ornamented⁠[12] was (App. §§ 29 and 30) like⁠[13] the trunk of a noble tree embraced⁠[14] by a delicate creeper.

Many of the elder people⁠[15] had their feet covered with small figures, so⁠[16] placed as to resemble a sock. This fashion, however, is partly gone⁠[17] by, and has been succeeded⁠[18] by others. Here⁠[19], although fashion is far from immutable, every one must abide⁠[20] by that prevailing at his youth. An old man has thus⁠[21] his age for ever stamped on his body, and he cannot assume⁠[22] the airs of a young dandy. The women are tatooed in the same manner as the men, and⁠[23] very commonly on their fingers.

In⁠[24] returning to the boat, we witnessed⁠[25] a very pretty scene. Numbers⁠[26] of children were playing on the beach, and had lighted bonfires, which illuminated the placid sea and⁠[27] surrounding trees; others, in⁠[28] circles, were singing Tahitian verses. We seated ourselves on the sand, and⁠[29] joined their party. The songs were impromptu⁠[30], and⁠[31] I believe related to our arrival. One little girl sang a line⁠[32], which⁠[33] the rest took up in parts, forming⁠[34] a very pretty chorus. The whole scene made⁠[35] us unequivocally aware that⁠[36] we were seated on the shore of an island in the far-famed⁠[37] South Sea.—Charles Darwin.

Notes in this chapter

Note 3 · A. Whilst the English Perfect Participle (commonly called Past Participle) is placed both before and after the noun it qualifies, the GermanNote 4 · ‘leaning — musket’. This passage must be changed into a relative clause, thus: ‘who leant (sich stützen) pensively (gedankenvoll) upon the bNote 1 · = appeared.Note 2 · = in (contracted with the Dat. of the def. art.) comparison.Note 3 · = in full vigour (Kraft, f.).Note 4 · Kurvatur, f.Note 5 · auf eine so anmutige Weise.Note 6 · they have a = they are of.Note 7 · varying — details = the single parts of which often differ (ab´weichen) from each other.Note 8 · = which were so arranged that they resembled (gleichen, to be like, str. v. governing the Dat.) a sock.Note 9 · springs from, geht ... aus; from — back, vom Rückgrat (spine).Note 10 · to curl round, sich um ... herum´winden.Note 11 · may — one = is perhaps fanciful (phantastisch).Note 12 · ich dachte bei mir selbst.Note 13 · Use the attribut. const.Note 14 · [1] = appeared. [2] = in (contracted with the Dat. of the def. art.) comparison. [3] = in full vigour (Kraft, f.). [4] Kurvatur, f. [5] auf Note 15 · = which is embraced (umschlin´gen, insep. comp. str. v.) by (S. 106, N. 23) a delicate (zart) creeper (Schlingpflanze, f.).Note 16 · = men.Note 17 · = antiquated, veraltet.Note 18 · verdrängt, i.e. displaced.Note 19 · Say ‘Although fashion here is far from (weit davon entfernt) being (S. 1, N. 3) immutable.Note 20 · to abide by a thing, bei etwas verbleiben. Use the attributive constr. in this clause.Note 21 · Auf diese Weise, which place at the head of the period. ‘Old’, here bejahrt; ‘to stamp’, here aus´prägen.Note 22 · to assume the airs of a dandy, den Stutzer spielen. Render ‘not’ by ‘not possibly’, unmöglich.Note 23 · = but generally also.Note 24 · = When we returned to the vessel.Note 25 · Yesterday I witnessed a very pretty scene, gestern bot sich mir ein sehr hübsches Schauspiel dar.Note 26 · = Numerous children.Note 27 · und die in der Nähe stehenden Bäume.Note 28 · = who formed a circle (Kreis, m.), sang verses in their mother-tongue (i.e. native language).Note 29 · = and joined them (sich an´schließen, sep. comp. str. v. refl., governing the Dat.).Note 30 · aus dem Stegreif.Note 31 · = and related (sich beziehen, insep. comp. irreg. v. refl.), I believe (inverted), to (auf) our arrival.Note 32 · the ‘line’ of a verse is generally rendered by ‘Strophe’, f.Note 33 · which — parts, welche von den übrigen mehrstimmig aufgenommen wurde.Note 34 · = and formed.Note 35 · made — aware, legte unzweifelhaftes Zeugnis davon ab.Note 36 · = that we found ourselves.Note 37 · here vielbesungen, adj.
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