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German composition

Section 46. RICE.

Reading edition

Rice forms the⁠[1] chief subsistance of the people⁠[2] in India, China, Japan, and other eastern⁠[3] countries. Indeed, it supports⁠[4] more persons than any other article of food⁠[5]. In Asia it (S. 2, N. 1) is chiefly cultivated in India, China, and⁠[6] Ceylon; in Europe: in Lombardy⁠[7] (Italy) and Spain; in Africa: in Egypt; in South America: in Brazil; and in North America: in⁠[8] the Carolines and⁠[9] Louisiana. Its⁠[10] cultivation requires an⁠[11] immense quantity of moisture. It⁠[12] grows best in⁠[13] fields which can be inundated. Indeed⁠[14], the fact that it is usually sown upon watery soil makes it probable that the first Verse of the eleventh Chapter in⁠[15] Ecclesiastes refers to Rice. In Egypt, for example, it is always sown while⁠[16] the waters of the Nile cover the land, and when the floods subside⁠[17], (S. 27, N. 8) it is deposited⁠[18] in the mud. A strong spirit⁠[19], called arrack, is distilled from⁠[20] rice, and⁠[21] the straw is used for making plait for hats and bonnets.—Nelson’s Readers.

Notes in this chapter

Note 1 · Here the verb is in the Passive Voice. Remember that the German Passive Voice is formed by the auxiliary werden. The verb is in the Passive Note 8 · When a subordinate clause, beginning with one of the conjunctions da, obgleich, weil, and wenn, precedes a principal clause, which is often Note 1 · das hauptsächlichste Nahrungsmittel.Note 2 · Say ‘of the inhabitants of India (Indiens)’, etc.Note 3 · orientalisch.Note 4 · ernähren.Note 5 · Nahrungsartikel, m.Note 6 · Supply here the prep. auf, which should always be used to render the English ‘in’ before names of islands.Note 7 · in der Lombardei.Note 8 · auf den Karolinen.Note 9 · Supply the prep. in.Note 10 · Der Reisbau, i.e. the cultivation of rice.Note 11 · an — of = extraordinary much.Note 12 · The noun ‘rice’ must here be repeated, since the pron. ‘er’ would refer to ‘Reisbau’.Note 13 · [1] das hauptsächlichste Nahrungsmittel. [2] Say ‘of the inhabitants of India (Indiens)’, etc. [3] orientalisch. [4] ernähren. [5] NahrungsaNote 14 · Ja, die Thatsache, daß, etc.Note 15 · im Prediger Salomonis; to refer to something, sich auf etwas beziehen. The above mentioned passage reads as follows: ‘Cast thy bread upon thNote 16 · Say ‘when the land is still covered by (von) the waters of the Nile’.Note 17 · sich zurück´ziehen, i.e. withdraw.Note 18 · sich ab´lagern (see S. 4, N. 4, A); ‘mud’, here Schlamm, m.Note 19 · Spiritus, m.Note 20 · and — bonnets, und das Stroh gebraucht man zur Anfertigung von Männer- und Frauenhüten.
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