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Section 164. HUMILITY.

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I believe the first⁠[1] test of a truly great man is his humility. I do not mean by⁠[2] humility, doubt of⁠[3] his own power, or hesitation⁠[4] in speaking⁠[5] his opinions, but a right understanding of the relation between⁠[6] what he can do and say, and⁠[7] the rest of the world’s sayings and doings. All great men not only know⁠[8] their business⁠[9], but usually know⁠[10] that⁠[11] they know it; they are not only right in their main opinions⁠[12], but they usually know that they are right in them (S. 4, N. 5, B); only they do not think much of themselves on⁠[13] that account. Arnolfo⁠[14] knows he can build a good⁠[15] dome at Florence; Albert⁠[16] Dürer writes calmly⁠[17] to one who had found fault with his work: “It cannot be better done;” Sir Isaac Newton knows that he has worked⁠[18] out a problem or two that would have puzzled anybody⁠[19] else:—only they do not expect their⁠[20] fellow-men therefore to fall down and worship them; they⁠[21] have a curious under-sense of powerlessness, feeling (S. 30, N. 4) that the greatness is⁠[22] not in them, but through them; that they could (App. § 33) not do or be anything else than⁠[23] what God made them. They see something divine and God-made⁠[24] in every other man, and are endlessly, nay⁠[25] incredibly merciful⁠[26].—Anonymous.

Notes in this chapter

Note 5 · A. To sneer at something, über etwas spotten; B. ‘at it’ = there at, darüber. The English pronouns ‘it’, ‘them’, ‘that’, and ‘those’, dependNote 4 · When the Present Participle is used to denote a logical cause from which we may draw an inference, it must, by the help of the conjunction ‘Note 1 · = best; test, Prüfstein, m.Note 2 · unter, which place at the head of the period; mean = understand.Note 3 · an, with the Dat.Note 4 · here Unentschlossenheit.Note 5 · aus´sprechen.Note 6 · [1] = best; test, Prüfstein, m. [2] unter, which place at the head of the period; mean = understand. [3] an, with the Dat. [4] here UnentschNote 7 · = and of that which the remaining world can say and do.Note 8 · = understand.Note 9 · Sache, f.Note 10 · wissen, after which insert the adv. auch.Note 11 · that they understand the same (to agree with Sache).Note 12 · Hauptansichten.Note 13 · on that account, deswegen, which place after the Subj.; to think much of oneself, eine große Meinung von sich haben.Note 14 · Arnolfo di Cambio, berühmter Baumeister und Bildhauer zu Florenz (1232-1300), baute den Dom St. Maria del fiore zu Florenz und das TabernakeNote 15 · = stately.Note 16 · Albrecht Dürer, geboren den 20. Mai 1471 zu Nürnberg, gestorben den 6. April 1528 ebendaselbst, muß zu den hervorragendsten und vielseitigstNote 17 · gelassen; one, jemand.Note 18 · to work out a problem or two, Probleme lösen.Note 19 · anybody else, jeder andere, as Nom.Note 20 · = that their fellow-men therefore (deshalb) must (sollen) fall down before them and worship (an´beten) them. The auxiliary sollen must be plNote 21 · they — powerlessness. This clause cannot be rendered in a literal way, but may be expressed thus: ‘they recognise that they are, after all, Note 22 · is not = manifests itself not (sich offenbaren).Note 23 · als wozu Gott sie erschaffen.Note 24 · Gotterschaffenes.Note 25 · ja sogar.Note 26 · = forbearing, nachsichtig.
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