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Section 161. OPINIONS AS TO ENGLISH EDUCATION. II.

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Goethe (S. 5, N. 2), in one of his conversations with Eckermann at Weimar, once⁠[1] observed: “It is very⁠[2] strange, and I know not whether⁠[3] it lies in race, in climate, in⁠[4] soil, or in their healthy⁠[5] education, but⁠[6] certainly Englishmen seem to have a great advantage over most other men. We see here in Weimar only a⁠[7] minimum of them, and⁠[8] those, probably, by no means the best specimens, and yet what splendid fellows they are! And although they come here as seventeen-year-old⁠[9] youths, yet they by no means feel strange in this strange land; on the contrary, their entrance⁠[10] and bearing⁠[11] in society is so confident⁠[12] and quiet, that one would⁠[13] think they were everywhere the masters, and the whole world belonged to them⁠[14].”

“I should not like to affirm, for all that⁠[15],” replied Eckermann⁠[16], “that the English gentlemen in Weimar are cleverer, better educated, and better hearted than our young men.”

“That is not the point⁠[17],” said Goethe; “their superiority does not lie in such things; neither⁠[18] does it lie in their birth and fortune⁠[19]; it lies precisely⁠[20] in their having⁠[21] the courage to be what nature made them. There⁠[22] is no halfness about⁠[23] them. They are complete⁠[24] men. Sometimes complete fools also, that I heartily⁠[25] admit, but even that is something, and has its weight.”

Thus (App. § 14), in⁠[26] Goethe’s eyes, the Englishmen fulfilled, to a great extent, the injunction⁠[27] given by Lessing⁠[28] to those who would be men:

“Think wrongly, if you please, but think for yourselves!”—S. Smiles, “Self-Help.”

Notes in this chapter

Note 2 · after all ... but, doch immer nur; a — thing, etwas Relatives.Note 1 · = one day.Note 2 · ‘Very’ is often rendered by the superlative of the adv. hoch.Note 3 · ‘whether it lies’ may be elegantly translated by omitting the conjunction ‘whether’ and using the inversion.Note 4 · im heimatlichen Boden.Note 5 · heilsam.Note 6 · Say ‘but it seems to be certain that Englishmen possess a great superiority over most other men’.Note 7 · a minimum = very few.Note 8 · = and these (dies) are probably by no means the best, and yet (dennoch aber) they are (sind es) splendid fellows!Note 9 · a thirty-year-old man, ein dreißigjähriger Mann.Note 10 · Auftreten, n.Note 11 · Benehmen, n.Note 12 · sicher.Note 13 · Render ‘would’ by the Impf. Subj. of mögen, since the sentence is equivalent to ‘that one would be inclined to think’. The following verbs mNote 14 · Supply ‘alone’ after ‘them’.Note 15 · for all that, aber doch, to be placed before ‘not’.Note 16 · Johann Peter Eckermann, geboren 1792 zu Winsen in der preußischen Provinz Hannover, gestorben den 3. Dez. 1854 zu Weimar, war viele Jahre alNote 17 · Sache, f.Note 18 · auch besteht sie nicht in.Note 19 · = wealth; Comp. S. 10, N. 9.Note 20 · = simply.Note 21 · The English Gerund preceded by a possessive adjective and a preposition, must be translated by a regular subordinate clause with a conjunctiNote 22 · [1] = one day. [2] ‘Very’ is often rendered by the superlative of the adv. hoch. [3] ‘whether it lies’ may be elegantly translated by omittiNote 23 · = whole.Note 24 · = willingly; weight = value.Note 25 · = according to the judgment of Göthe.Note 26 · = advice; by, von; to, an; those = all such; who, die da.Note 27 · Gotth. Ephraim Lessing, geboren den 22. Jan. 1729 zu Kamenz (Oberlausitz), gestorben den 15. Febr. 1781 in Braunschweig, hat sich durch sein
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