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German composition

Section 126. SHYLOCK⁠[1] MEDITATING REVENGE.

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Section 126. SHYLOCK⁠[1] MEDITATING REVENGE.

If it will feed⁠[2] nothing else (S. 27, N. 8), it will⁠[3] feed my revenge. He has disgraced⁠[4] me, and hindered⁠[5] me of half a million! laughed⁠[6] at my losses, mocked⁠[7] at my gains, scorned my nation, thwarted⁠[8] my bargains, cooled⁠[9] my friends, heated⁠[10] my enemies! And⁠[11] what’s his reason? I am a Jew! Has⁠[12] not a Jew eyes? Has not a Jew hands, organs, senses, affections,⁠[13] passions? Is (S. 2, N. 1) he not fed with⁠[14] the same food, hurt with the same weapon, subject⁠[15] to the same diseases, healed⁠[16] by the same means, warmed⁠[17] and cooled by the same summer and winter, as a Christian is? If⁠[18] you stab us, do we not bleed? If you tickle us, do we not laugh? If you poison us, do we not die? and⁠[19] if you wrong us, shall we not revenge? If we are like⁠[20] you in the rest (S. 27, N. 8), we will resemble you in that⁠[21]! If a Jew wrong a Christian, what⁠[22] is his humility? Revenge⁠[23]. If a Christian wrong a Jew, what⁠[24] should his sufferance be by Christian example? Why⁠[25], revenge! The villany you teach (S. 42, N. 4) me I⁠[26] will execute; and⁠[27] it shall go hard but⁠[28] I will better the instruction.—William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice.”

Notes in this chapter

Note 1 · Here the verb is in the Passive Voice. Remember that the German Passive Voice is formed by the auxiliary werden. The verb is in the Passive Note 8 · When a subordinate clause, beginning with one of the conjunctions da, obgleich, weil, and wenn, precedes a principal clause, which is often Note 4 · The verb lehren, to teach (old German lêran, Gothic laisjan), etymologically signifies ‘to cause a person to know a thing’. This is the reasNote 1 · Shylock auf Rache sinnend.Note 2 · feed = satisfy.Note 3 · Insert the adv. doch after the subject.Note 4 · disgraced = insulted, beschimpft.Note 5 · einen um etwas bringen.Note 6 · Supply ‘has’ to begin this clause; at, über, with acc.Note 7 · to mock at a thing, etwas verspotten, v. tr.; ‘my gains’ may be rendered by meinen Profit.Note 8 · crossed (durchkreu´zen) my enterprises.Note 9 · cooled = made indifferent.Note 10 · heated = incited (auf´reizen).Note 11 · And for what (aus welchem) reason?Note 12 · As a rule the English ‘not a’ or ‘not an’ is best rendered by the indef. numeral kein. Say ‘Has a Jew no eyes’?Note 13 · feelings.Note 14 · [1] Shylock auf Rache sinnend. [2] feed = satisfy. [3] Insert the adv. doch after the subject. [4] disgraced = insulted, beschimpft. [5] einNote 15 · Say ‘is he not subject to’, etc.; to be subject to a thing, einer Sache unterworfen sein.Note 16 · This verb requires again the passive voice, and copula and subject must be supplied; by, durch.Note 17 · Say ‘not warmed’, the auxiliary need not be repeated here.Note 18 · Begin with the principal sentence in this and the two following passages. ‘You’, here ihr.Note 19 · Say ‘and we shall not revenge ourselves, if you wrong us (Unrecht zufügen)’.Note 20 · to be like, gleichen, with dat.; in the rest, in allem übrigen.Note 21 · in that, darin.Note 22 · what is = in what (wherein) consists.Note 23 · In der Rache.Note 24 · in what (wherein) shall according to the Christian example consist his sufferance (Dulden, n., or Duldung, f.)?Note 25 · Nun, doch wohl in der Rache!Note 26 · ich will sie anwenden.Note 27 · and — hard, und es müßte seltsam zugehen.Note 28 · but — instruction = if I should not even (noch, after ‘not’) excel (‘should excel’ Imperf. of the Subj. of übertreffen; App. § 33) my teache
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