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Heath's French and English dictionary

LIST OF THE NOUNS OF DOUBLE GENDER EXISTING IN THE FRENCH LANGUAGE.

Reading edition

Aide { m., a male assistant.

{ f., a female assistant; aid, help, succor.

Aigle { m., male eagle.

{ f., she-eagle; standard, eagle.

Ange { m., angel; (artil.) chain-shot, bar-shot; angel-shot; (ich.) angel-fish.[1]

{ f., not used.

Apologétique { m., Tertullian’s treatise in defense of the early Christians.

{ f., apologetics, a part of theology.

Armadille { m., wood-louse.

{ f., armadilla, Spanish fleet to defend Spain’s possessions in the New World; Spanish frigate belonging to this fleet.

Asclépiade { m., (ancient poet.) asclepiad.

{ f., (bot.) asclepias, swallow-wort.

Aune { m., alder tree.

{ f., obsolete French measure = one ell.

Barbe { m., Barbary horse.

{ f., beard.

Barde { m., a bard, Celtic poet.

{ f., a thin slice, a rasher of bacon.

Basque { m., Biscayan; Basque (nation and language).

{ f., flap, skirt, tail, of a coat, or any other garment.

Bourgogne { m., Burgundy (wine).

{ f., Burgundy (province).

Brie { m., Brie (cheese).

{ f., Brie (province); rolling-pin.

Bulbe { m., (anat.) bulb.

{ f.,[2](bot.) bulb.

Câpre[3] { m., ☉pirate; privateer; piratical ship.

{ f., (bot.) caper.

Carpe { m., wrist.

{ f., (ich.) carp.

Cartouche { m., (arch.) cartouch, modillion.

{ f., cartridge for small firearms.

Caustique { m., (med.) caustic.

{ f., (geom., phys.) caustic curve.

Champagne { m., Champagne (wine).

{ f., Champagne (province).

Chorée { m., choreus, choree, trochee.

{ f., (med.) chorea, St. Vitus’ dance.

Cinquième { m., the fifth part; pupil in the 5th form in public schools.

{ f., 5th form in public schools.

Cistophore { m., (antiq.) Asiatic coin marked with a cist.

{ f., (antiq.) a female cist-bearer in the feast of Ceres and Bacchus.

Claque { m. opera hat.

{ f., flap, slap, smack; (thea.) claque, paid clappers.

Cloaque { m., sink, receptacle of filth; filthy, dirty place; filthy person; (anat.) cloaca.

{ f., (Roman antiq.) common sewer.

Coche { m., barge for the conveyance of travelers, track-boat, coach.

{ f., sow, she-pig; notch, nick, indentation.

Connétable { m., High-Constable.

{ f., High-Constable’s wife.

Contumace { m., a man guilty of contumacy (jur.).

{ f., contumacy.

Cornette { m., cornet, ensign-bearer (cavalry).

{ f., cornet, mob-cap; (milit.) colors of a company of cavalry; cornetcy; (nav.) broad pendant.

Cosaque { m., Cossack.

{ f., Cossack dance.

Cosmétique { m., cosmetic.

{ f., the art of using cosmetics.

Cotte { m., (ich.) bull-head, miller’s-thumb.

{ f., ☉petticoat. — d’armes; coat of arms. — de mailles; coat of mail. — morte; property left by a deceased monk.

Couple { m., a married pair, husband and wife.

{ f., a brace, two.

Cravate { m., Croatian horse; ☉trooper of light cavalry regiments which bore the same name.

{ f., cravat, necktie, neckcloth.

Crêpe { m., crape.

{ f., pancake.

Critique { m., a critic.

{ f., criticism.

Custode { m., warden.

{ f., cloth to cover the pyx in which the Host is kept; curtain of the high altar; ☉curtain.

Décime { m., copper coin worth 10 centimes, the tenth part of a franc; a war tax.

{ f., tithe formerly levied on ecclesiastical revenues; pl., tax paid formerly to the king by the holders of benefices.

Dentale { m., (conch,) dentalium, dental, tooth-shell.

{ f., dental, dental consonant.

Didactique { m., didactic language, didactic style.

{ f., the art of teaching.

Dixième { m., the tenth part; a tax.

{ f., (mus.) tenth.

Ébène[4] { m., not used.

{ f., ebony, ebon; (fig.) black color.

Écho { m., echo.

{ f., Echo (nymph).

Élève { m., male pupil, school-boy.

{ f., female pupil, school-girl; breeding of horses, cattle, etc.

Enseigne { m., ensign, standard-bearer.

{ f., sign-board.

Éphémère { m., (ent.) ephemera, ephemeran, day-fly, May-fly.

{ f., spider-wort, tradescantia virginica.

Espace { m., space, distance, interval.

{ f., (print.) space, metallic plate to separate words.

Exemple { m., example.

{ f., writing-copy.

Faune { m., faun (myth.).

{ f., fauna.

Faux { m., forgery, falsehood.

{ f., scythe.

Fin { m., sharp, astute man; gist, main point; (metal.) pure metal.

{ f., end, termination; aim, object, view, design, intention.

Finale { m., (mus.) finale.

{ f., (gram.) final letter or syllable.

Flasque { m., cheek (of a gun-carriage).

{ f., powder-flask, powder-horn; (nav.) whelp (of the capstan); board (of bellows).

Follicule { m., (anat., bot.) follicle.

{ f., [5]small sheet of paper; (pharm.) pod of senna.

Foret[6] { m., drill (to bore holes).

{ f., forest.

Foudre { m., (st.e.) thunder-bolt, lightning; (paint., sculpt.) thunder-bolt, Jupiter’s attribute; (fig.) irresistible eloquence; great general, orator, hero; divine anger, vengeance; fulmination of excommunication, etc.; artillery, mines, war; (poet.) catastrophe, destruction. A tun (cask).

{ f., thunder-bolt, lightning; (fig.) divine anger, vengeance; fulmination of excommunication, etc.; superior eloquence; artillery, mines, etc.

Fourbe { m., knave.

{ f., deceit, craftiness.

Garde { m., a guard, a keeper.

{ f., guarding, guard; watching; keeping.

Garde-robe { m., lady’s apron.

{ f., wardrobe; (bot.) artemisia.

Geste { m., gesture, action, movement. pl., ☉great deeds of generals, princes, etc.

{ f., poem in old French.

Givre { m., hoar frost, rime.

{ f., (her.) snake, serpent, wyvern.

Grave { m., (phys.) body, heavy body; (lit.) grave style; (mus.) flat; wine made at Grave (France).

{ f., shore, beach (Newfoundland);

{ pl., gravelly and clayey soil in the department of Gironde (France).

Greffe { m., record-office of a court of justice.

{ f., graft.

Grêle { m., nut-coal.

{ f., hail; (med.) chalazion, grando, hailstone.

Guérilla { m., guerilla-soldier.

{ f., guerilla, small army of irregulars.

Guide { m., a guide.

{ f., rein.

Havane { m., Havana (cigar).

{ f., Havana (town).

Hymne { m., ode, hymn.

{ f., hymn (church).

Inde { m., indigo, indigo blue; logwood.

{ f., India.

Interligne { m., space between printed or written lines; space between the lines of the stave (mus.).

{ f., (print.) lead, metallic plate to separate lines.

Jujube { m., the extract of jujube (fruit).

{ f., [7]jujube (fruit).

Laque { m., lacker, lacquer.

{ f., lac, lake, gum-lake.

Lepte { m., (ent.) leptus, wheal-worm, harvest-bug.

{ f., (bot.) a triphyllous plant of the order celastraceæ.

Lévite { m., Levite.

{ f., surtout, overcoat.

Liquide { m., a liquid.

{ f., (gram.) liquid, liquid consonant.

Litre { m., liter, French measure of capacity, less than a quart.

{ f., band of black cloth bearing the coat of arms of a deceased person, and hung in church at his funeral.

Livre { m., book.

{ f., pound (weight, money).

Louche { m., ambiguity; equivocalnees; underhand dealing.

{ f., soup-ladle.

Loutre { m., ☉a hat, a muff, etc., made of otter-skin or hair.

{ f., otter.

Maheutre { m., (French hist.) Protestant soldier.

{ f., a sleeve that was formerly worn, and did not reach further than the elbow.

Manche { m., handle of a tool, a knife, etc.

{ f., sleeve; the English Channel.

Manœuvre { m., day-laborer; bricklayer’s journeyman; (fig.) bungler; crafty person.

{ f., (milit., nav.) maneuver; running rigging, cordages of a ship.

Marengo { m., Oxford gray (color).

{ f., (cook.) marengo (sauce for fowl).

Maroufle { m., ragamuffin, lout, rascallion, clodhopper.

{ f., (paint.) lining-paste.

Martyre { m., martyrdom.

{ f., a female martyr.

Masque { m., a mask.

{ f., ☉ugly woman, ugly girl.

Mémoire { m., memorandum; memoir; bill (of large amount).

{ f., the memory.

Merci { m., thanks.

{ f., mercy, grace, benevolence, favor.

Mestre de Camp { m., ☉colonel; general.

{ f., ☉the 1st company of a regiment.

Minime { m., minim, Franciscan monk.

{ f., ☉(mus.) minim.

Mobile { m., mover, spring, motive power; motive; soldier in the garde mobile.

{ f., the garde mobile, a French infantry corps no longer in existence.

Mode { m., mood, mode; method.

{ f., fashion.

Môle { m., pier, jetty.

{ f., (med.) mole.

Mort { m., a dead man.

{ f., death.

Moufle[8] { m., (chem.) muffle.

{ f., (mec.) tackle (assemblage of pulleys); fingerless glove.

Moule { m., mold, matrix to cast lead, iron, etc.

{ f., (ich.) mussel.

Mousse { m., cabin-boy, apprentice sailor.

{ f., moss; froth, foam.

Mulle { m., (ich.) mullet.

{ f., ☉rennet, prepared membrane of the calf’s stomach.

Myope { m., myope, short-sighted man; (ent.) conops.

{ f., myope, short-sighted female.

Mystique { m., mystic (man).

{ f., mystic (female); the study of spirituality.

Néphrétique { m., (med.) nephritic; man affected with nephritis.

{ f., nephritic, renal colic.

Nielle { m., niello.

{ f., blight, smut; (bot.) rose campion.

Noël { m., Christmas; Christmas carol.

{ f., la Noël (ellipsis for la fête de Noël), Christmas-day.

Œuvre { m., the philosopher’s stone; (arch.) walls; the whole of the works of an engraver, painter, or composer of music; argentiferous lead; (jur.) summons to one who builds upon another man’s ground.

{ f., work, deed, action; work of the hand; handiwork; (jewel.) bezel; (nav.) hull of a ship; the works of a writer.

Office { m., divine service; duty; office[9]; employment; formulary of prayers. Saint-—; holy-office, inquisition.

{ f., servants’ hall; pantry.

Ombre[10] { m., (ich.) umbra, chromis, corvo; umber, grayling, char; (card game) omber.

{ f., shade, shadow; spirit, ghost.

Once { m., mountain-cat, catamount.

{ f., ounce (weight); jaguar, ounce.

Orphiques { m., Orpheus’ poems; Pythagoreans, votaries of Orpheus.

{ f., orgies, feast in honor of Bacchus.

Page { m., page, young male servant.

{ f., page of a book, etc.

Paillasse { m., clown, merry-andrew.

{ f., straw-bed, straw-bed ticking.

Palme { m., palm; hand (measures).

{ f., palm; palm-branch; (bot.) palm-tree; pattern of cashmere shawls; (sculpt., arch.) palm; (her.) palm; (bot.) Cuban reed; (nav.) a kind of East Indian ship with two masts.

Pantomime { m., pantomimist, pantomime.

{ f., dumb-show, pantomime.

Pâque[11] { m., Easter (Christian religion).

{ f., Passover, Easter (Jewish religion).

Parallèle { m., comparison; (geog.) parallel of latitude.

{ f., (geom.) parallel line; (fort.) trench, trenches.

Part { m., (jur.) new-born child, infant; birth.

{ f., share, portion, part; concern, interest, part, side.

Peau-rouge { m., American Indian. Red-skin.

{ f., (no hyphen) any one’s skin when it is red, or redder than usual.

Pendule { m., pendulum.

{ f., time-piece.

Période { m., highest point, acme, height.

{ f., period, epoch.

Personne { m., (pron.) nobody, anybody.

{ f., (noun) a person.

Physique { m., a person’s constitution, body.

{ f., natural philosophy.

Pique { m., spade (cards).

{ f., pike (weapon); tiff, pique, quarrel.

Pivoine { m., (orni.) bull-finch.

{ f., (bot.) peony, piony.

Plane { m., (bot.) plane-tree; inside surface of scissors blades.

{ f., joiner’s plane; spoke-shave, drawing-knife; (ich.) plaice.

Platine { m., (metal.) platinum.

{ f., lock (of small fire-arms); metallic-plate.

Podagre { m., a podagrical man, i.e. one having the gout in his feet.

{ f., podagra, gout in the feet.

Poêle { m., pall; stove.

{ f., frying-pan.

Polacre or Polaque { m., ☉Polish cavalry.

{ f., (nav.) polacca, polacre.

Politique { m., politician.

{ f., politics; policy.

Ponte { m., punter (gambling).

{ f., laying of eggs.

Poste { m., post, situation.

{ f., post, mail, post-office; buckshot.

Poulpe { m., (mol.) poulp, octopus.

{ f., pulp, pap.

Pourpre { m., purple (color); (her.) purpure; (chem.) purple; (med.) purples.

{ f., purple, coloring matter extracted from buccinum lapillus; stuff, fabric dyed in purple; (fig.) vivid red color; sovereign dignity, cardinal’s dignity.

Prétexte { m., pretense, pretext.

{ f., (Rom. ant.) prætexta.

Primevère { m., ☉spring season.

{ f., (bot.) primrose, cowslip, oxlip.

Pupille { m., a male ward.

{ f., a female ward; pupil of the eye.

Pyrrhique { m., pyrrhic (poet.).

{ f., pyrrhic, military dance.

Quadrille { m., quadrille (card game); quadrille, a dance; (mus.) quadrille.

{ f., troup of horses in a tournament.

Quadruple { m., quadruple, fourfold; (Spanish coin) doubloon.

{ f., Spanish gold coin worth about £3 8s.

Quatrième { m., fourth; 4th floor; pupil of the 4th form in public schools.

{ f., 4th form in public schools; (piquet) quart.

Queux { m., ☉cook.

{ f., whetting-stone, hone.

Réciproque { m., like, like for like, tit for tat.

{ f., (log.) converse.

Réclame { m., (hawking) cry, sign to bring back a hawk to the lure or to the fist.

{ f., (print.) catch-word; primer; editorial advertisement in newspapers; (c.rel.) part of the responses recited in the versicle; (thea.) cue.

Régale { m., organ stop imitating the human voice; regal (musical instrument).

{ f., the king’s right to receive the revenue of a vacant bishopric.

Réglisse { m., du réglisse (popular ellipsis for du jus de réglisse) extract of liquorice, Spanish juice.

{ f., (bot.) liquorice, licorice; liquorice root.

Relâche { m., (thea.) non-performance.

{ f., (nav.) putting into port.

Remise { m., coach let on hire, livery-coach.

{ f., coach-house; (com.) remittance.

Rencontre { m., (her.) rencounter.

{ f., encounter, rencounter, accidental meeting; accident, chance, collision; meeting; accidental fight; opportunity, occurrence, case; juncture.

Rhingrave { m., count of the Rhine.

{ f., ☉knee-breeches.

Romaïque { m., Romaic, modern Greek language.

{ f., the Greek national dance.

Rossinante { m., Rosinante, Don Quixote’s horse.

{ f., Rosinante, a sorry horse, a jade.

Sagittaire { m., (astron.) Saggitarius.

{ f., (bot.) arrow-head, adder’s-tongue.

Sarde { m., a native of Sardinia.

{ f., (ich.) whale; scomber; sardan; Brazilian sardine or pilchard.

Satyre { m., (myth.) satyr.

{ f., (Grec. ant.) satyric tragedy.

Scolastique { m., scholastic; school-man.

{ f., scholasticism.

Scolie { m., (geom.) scholium.

{ f., scholium, annotation; (Grec antiq.) table-song.

Scytale { m., (zoöl.) a species of very venomous snakes.

{ f., (antiq.) staff used in Sparta as a cypher to write secret dispatches.

Septième { m., seventh, seventh part, seventh day.

{ f., (piquet) septième; (mus.) seventh.

Serpentaire { m., (astron.) Serpentarius; (orni.) secretary-bird, snake-eater.

{ f., (bot.) dragon’s-wort.

Silène { m., (myth.) Silenus; Satyr, attendant of Bacchus; (ent.) a South European butterfly.

{ f., (bot.) catch-fly.

Sixième { m., sixth, sixth part; sixth day; pupil of the 6th class in public schools.

{ f., (piquet) seizième; 6th class in public schools.

Solde { m., balance of an account.

{ f., soldier’s pay.

Somme { m., nap, slumbers, doze, sleep.

{ f., a sum of money; total; load, burden.

Souris { m., smile.

{ f., mouse.

Statère[12] { m., (antiq.) stater (coin).

{ f., (antiq.) statera, Roman balance.

Statuaire { m., sculptor.

{ f., the art of making statues, statuary.

Stipe { m., (bot.) stipe; caudex.

{ f., (bot.) stipa, feather-grass; ☉a tax on leases.

Superbe { m., proud, haughty man.

{ f., arrogance, haughtiness, vainglory.

Technique { m., (arts) material execution, technicalities.

{ f., technics.

Teneur { m., keeper, accountant; teneur de livres; book-keeper.

{ f., text, terms, purport, tenor, contents, of writings.

Terre-neuve { m., Newfoundland dog.

{ f., Newfoundland.

Tirelire { m., ☉song, carol of the lark.

{ f., money-box.

Tonique { m., (med.) tonic.

{ f., (mus.) tonic, key-note, key.

Topique { m., (rhet., med.) tonic.

{ f., (rhet.) the art of finding topic or arguments.

Tour { m., turn; tour; lathe; trick.

{ f., tower.

Triomphe { m., triumph.

{ f., triumph (card-game).

Trochée { m., (poet.) trochee.

{ f., (agri.) brushwood.

Troisième { m., third; third floor; pupil of the 3d class in public schools.

{ f., 3d class in public schools.

Trolle { m., globe-flower, trollius.

{ f., (hunt.) trolling.

Trompette { m., trumpeter.

{ f., trumpet.

Trouble { m., confusion, disorder, disturbance, dispute, quarrel; pl. troubles, broils, commotions.

{ f., hoop-net (for fishing).

Vague { m., space, emptiness; vagueness; looseness; uncertainty.

{ f., sea-wave, billow.

Vapeur { m., steamer, steam-boat.

{ f., steam; vapor.

Vase { m., vase.

{ f., mud, slime, mire.

Vigogne { m., hat made of vicugna wool.

{ f., (zoöl.) vicugna.

Voile { m., veil.

{ f., sail.

Vulnéraire { m., (pharm.) vulnerary.

{ f., (bot.) kidney-vetch, woundwort.

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