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The Ancient Irish Epic Tale Táin Bó Cúalnge

Footnotes.

Joseph Dunn translation

Page 2

Stowe.

Stowe and H. 1. 13.

Stowe and H. 1. 13.

Stowe and Add.

[a]

That is, from the supreme king of Ireland.

Stowe and Add.

Stowe and Add.

Page 3

Stowe and, similarly Add.

[a]

A short sentence in LL., which is probably corrupt, is omitted here.

[b]

Literally, "A man behind (in) the shadow of another."

[c]

Instead of a ring, which would be given to the bride.

Add. and H. 1. 13

[d]

For a detailed explanation of this entire passage see H. Zimmer, in the Sitzungsberichte der Köninglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 16 Februar, 1911. philosophisch historischen Classe, Seite 217.

Page 4

Add. and H. 1. 13.

Page 5

[1-1]

Add. and Stowe.

Page 6

[a]

Literally, "Habebit amicitiam fermoris mei."

Page 7

Stowe and Add.

Stowe and Add.

Page 9

Stowe and Add.

Stowe and Add.

Page 10

[1-1]

Add.

LU. 1-2; with these words, the LU. version begins, fo. 55a.

LU. 182.

Stowe and Add.

Eg. 1782.

Page 11

LU. 7.

Add.

LU. 8.

LU. 9.

LU. 9-10.

Eg. 1782.

Add.

LU. 11-12.

LU. 12-13.

Eg. 1782.

LU. 16.

LU. 17-18.

LU. 15.

Eg. 1782.

Page 12

Eg. 1782.

LU. 20-21.

Page 13

[a]

This heading is taken from the colophon at the end of the chapter.

LU. 23-24.

LU. 24-25.

[b]

Right-hand wise, as a sign of a good omen.

Stowe.

Eg. 1782.

Page 14

Eg. 1782.

Eg. 1782.

LU. 29.

LU. 35-36.

LU. 31.

Adopting Windisch's emendation of the text.

LU. 29.

Eg. 1782.

Add.

LU. 36.

Page 15

Eg. 1782.

Eg. 1782.

LU. 39-41.

Eg. 1782.

[b]

Imbass forosna, 'illumination between the hands.'

Eg. 1782.

LU. 44.

Eg. 1782.

Eg. 1782.

LU. 48.

Page 16

LU. 50.

LU. 49.

LU. 50-51.

LU. 55.

Page 17

[a]

The Eg. 1782 version of this poem differs in several details from LL.

[b]

That is, Cu Chulain, 'the Hound of Culann.'

Tranlating from LU. 65, Stowe and Add.

[c]

The Gae Bulga, 'barbed spear,' which only Cuchulain could wield.

Translating from LU. 72, Add. and Stowe; 'from the left,' as a sign of enmity.

Page 18

[a]

That is, Cuchulain. See page 17.

Stowe and Add.

Page 19

LU. 81.

Eg. 1782.

Stowe and Add.

LU. 87, Stowe and Add.

LU. 96. and Stowe.

Eg. 1782.

Eg. 1782.

LU. 113.

LU. 116.

Page 20

LU. 119.

LU. 121.

LU. 146-148.

LU. 149-161.

Page 21

Eg. 1782.

Stowe.

Translating from Stowe.

LU. 156-157.

LU. 160.

Eg. 1782.

LU. 160.

LU. 161.

Eg. 1782.

Page 22

LU. 153.

Eg. 1782.

Gloss in LU. fo. 56b, 3.

[a]

Following the emendation suggested by L. Chr. Stern, Zeitschrift für Celtische Philologie, Band II, S. 417, LU. has 'nine charioteers.'

Eg. 1782.

LU. 164 and Stowe.

LU. 165.

LU. 165.

LU. 168.

Page 23

LU. 169.

Stowe.

LU. 171-172.

[a]

'Ailill,' in Eg. 1782.

Eg. 1782.

LU. 175-176.

Stowe

LU. 179.

Add.

Page 24

LU. 184.

Reading with Stowe; LL. appears to be corrupt. This was the name given to Fergus, Cormac and the other exiles from Ulster.

Eg. 1782.

LU. 187-192.

Eg. 1782.

Stowe and Add.

Stowe.

Page 25

Stowe and Add.

Stowe and Add.

Eg. 1782.

Stowe.

LU. and YBL. 217.

LU. and YBL. 227.

Eg. 1782.

Page 26

Reading with LU. and YBL. 252.

[a]

That is, Cuchulain.

Eg. 1782.

Stowe and Add.

Page 27

[a]

MS.: Sualtach.

[b]

Liath Mache ('the Roan of Macha'), the name of one of Cuchulain's two horses.

[c]

That is, the goddess or fury of battle.

Page 28

LU. 195.

Stowe and Add.

Stowe and Add.

LU. 196.

[a]

Literally, 'of Ailill's spouse.'

[b]

That is, Cuchulain.

[c]

A kenning for 'blood.'

[d]

Referring to the two bulls, the Brown and the Whitehorned, which were the re-incarnations through seven intermediate stages of two divine swineherds of the gods of the under-world. The story is told in Irische Texte, iii, i, pp. 230-275.

LU. 198-205.

Page 29

[a]

Literally, 'the Contorted one'; that is, Cuchulain.

Gloss in YBL. 211.

[b]

'his' Eg. 1782.

YBL. and LU. 206-215. With this passage YBL. begins, fo. 17a.

LU. 215.

LU. 218

Eg. 1782.

Sualtach, in LL.

Eg. 1782.

Eg. 1782.

LU. and YBL. 220.

Page 30

[a]

"Who was secretly as a concubine with Cuchulain"; gloss in LU. and YBL. 222 and Eg. 1782.

Eg. 1782.

Stowe and Add.

[b]

The old kind of writing of the Irish.

Eg. 1782.

LU. and YBL. 245-246.

Page 31

LU. and YBL. 250.

LU. and YBL. 252-258.

Reading with Stowe, Add. and H. 1. 13.

Reading with LU. and YBL. 261.

Page 32

LU., marginal note.

[a]

The name of the festal hall of the kings of Ulster.

Eg. 1782.

LU. 270.

Reading with Stowe.

LU. 271.

LU. and YBL. 273.

Page 33

A gloss in YBL. 274; found also in Eg. 1782.

YBL. 276-283.

'Fedaduin,' MS.

Eg. 1782.

[a]

'Girdles,' LU. and YBL. 284; 'shields,' Eg. 1782.

[b]

'Wheels,' LU. and YBL. 285 and Eg. 1782.

Page 34

LU. and YBL. 287.

Reading with Stowe.

LU. and YBL. 288.

LU. and YBL. 289.

LU. and YBL. 290.

Stowe.

Stowe.

Page 35

LU. and YBL. 294-295.

LU. and YBL. 297.

LU. and YBL. 297.

LU. and YBL. 297-298.

LU. and YBL. 298-299.

LU. and YBL. 302.

LU. and YBL. 302.

Stowe.

LU. fo. 58a, in the margin.

LU. fo. 58a, in the margin.

Stowe, and LU. fo. 58a, 24, marginal note.

Page 36

[a]

A sign of enmity.

[b]

Belach ('the Pass'), Eg. 1782.

Eg. 1782.

LU. and YBL. 304.

LU. and YBL. 305.

Stowe.

Page 37

Stowe.

LU. and YBL. 306.

LU. and YBL. 306.

Stowe.

Stowe.

LU. and YBL. 310.

Stowe.

Page 38

Stowe.

LU. and YBL. 313.

LU. and YBL. 314.

LU. and YBL. 314-318.

[a]

So Stowe; LL. has 'Grena.'

Page 39

[a]

That is, Ath Gabla.

Page 40

LU. and YBL. 322.

LU. and YBL. 324.

Stowe.

Stowe.

Stowe.

[a]

"Fourteen," LU. and YBL. 325 and Eg. 1782.

Stowe.

Page 41

Stowe.

[a]

Literally, 'painless,' referring to Cuchulain's exemption from the cess or 'debility' of the Ulstermen.

Reading with Stowe and H. 1. 13.

[b]

Translating from Stowe; LL. has 'his' or 'its.'

[c]

That is, Cuchulain.

Page 42

LU. and YBL. 329-330.

LU. and YBL. 331.

LU. and YBL. 333.

Page 43

Stowe.

Stowe.

Stowe.

LU. and YBL. 337-340.

Page 44

Stowe.

LU. and YBL. 342-345.

[a]

'Seventh,' YBL. 344.

LU. and YBL. 345.

LU. 346-347, and, similarly, YBL.

[b]

"Eight," YBL.

LU. and YBL. 349.

LU. 349-350.

LU. and YBL. 350.

LU. and YBL. 351-352.

LU. and YBL. 352.

LU. and YBL. 354.

YBL. 354.

LU. and YBL. 355-356.

LU. and YBL. 356-357.

Page 45

[a]

Reading with Stowe, LU. and YBL. 359, which is more intelligible than 'on each hair,' which is the translation of LL.

LU. and YBL. 363.

'That is not true,' Stowe.

Stowe.

Page 46

[1]

Reading with LU. and YBL. 367.

LU. and YBL. 368-369.

Eg. 1782.

LU. and YBL. 371.

Page 47

Eg. 1782.

LU. and YBL. 376-377.

LU. and YBL. 377.

LU. and YBL. 380.

Page 48

LU. and YBL. 382-384.

LU. and YBL. 384-385.

Stowe.

LU. and YBL. 391.

Stowe.

LU. and YBL. 389.

Stowe.

LU. and YBL. 387.

LU. and YBL. 391-397.

Page 49

[a]

Or, 'a wooden beaker,' YBL. 395.

LU. and YBL. 398.

[b]

'Nine,' LU. and YBL. 399 and Eg. 1782.

Stowe.

LU. and YBL. 400.

LU. and YBL. 403-404.

LU. and YBL. 405.

LU. and YBL. 391-397.

Page 50

Stowe.

LU. and YBL. 410.

LU. and YBL. 413-481.

YBL. 418.

Page 51

Eg. 1782.

[a]

A Christian salutation.

Page 52

[a]

The war-fury.

YBL. 461.

Page 53

LU., edition of Strachan and O'Keeffe, page 19, note 23.

Eg. 1782.

LU., and YBL. 413-481; see page 50.

LU. and YBL. 484-485.

Page 54

Stowe.

LU and YBL 489.

Stowe.

Stowe.

LU. and YBL. 489-491.

Stowe.

Page 55

LU. and YBL. 492-494.

LU. and YBL. 497.

LU. and YBL. 502.

LU. and YBL. 507.

Page 56

LU. 513.

LU. and YBL. 512-513.

[a]

'four,' Eg. 1782.

Page 57

LU. and YBL. 515-518.

LU. and YBL. 514.

LU. and YBL. 518-519.

LU. and YBL. 525.

[a]

According to the LU.-YBL. version, Cuchulain seized the hound with one hand by the apple of the throat and with the other by the back.

LU. and YBL. 519-521.

Page 58

LU. and YBL. 529-530.

LU and YBL. 532.

Stowe, YBL. and LU. 533-534.

LU. and YBL. 334.

LU. and YBL. 535.

LU. and YBL. 536.

LU. and YBL. 537.

Page 59

Stowe.

Literally, 'thyself,' LU. and YBL. 539.

LU. and YBL. 540-541.

Stowe.

[a]

The name of Conchobar's druid.

Page 60

[1-1]

Eg. 1782.

[2-2]

LU. fo. 61a, in the margin.

LU. and YBL. 547.

Stowe.

[a]

'One hundred' is the number in LU. and YBL. 547.

LU. and YBL. 548.

LU. and YBL. 548.

Stowe.

LU. and YBL. 550.

LU. and YBL. 551.

LU. and YBL. 551-552.

Stowe.

LU. and YBL. 553.

Page 61

LU. and YBL. 557.

[a]

'Fifteen,' LU. and YBL. 556; 'seventeen,' Stowe.

LU. and YBL. 557.

LU. and YBL. 559-560.

Page 62

Reading with Stowe, LU. and YBL. 563.

LU. and YBL. 566.

Stowe.

LU. and YBL. 567.

LU. and YBL. 567.

Stowe.

LU. and YBL. 568.

LU. and YBL. 569.

LU. and YBL. 570.

Stowe.

LU. and YBL. 573-577.

Page 63

LU. and YBL. 578.

[a]

'Twelve,' LU. and YBL. 579.

[b]

The name of Conchobar's charioteer.

LU. and YBL. 580-581 and Eg. 1782.

LU. and YBL. 581.

[c]

Following the emendation suggested by Strachan and O'Keeffe, page 23, note 21.

LU. and YBL. 582.

LU. and YBL. 583.

LU. and YBL. 584.

LU. and YBL. 585.

Page 64

LU. and YBL. 589-590.

Stowe.

Page 65

LU. and YBL. 592-596.

LU. and YBL. 599-601.

Page 66

LU.and YBL. 603.

Stowe.

LU. and YBL. 604.

[a]

In LU. and YBL., 'the shaft of the chariot.'

LU. and YBL. 605-606.

LU. and YBL. 608.

LU. and YBL. 608.

LU. and YBL. 609-610.

LU. and YBL. 610.

Page 67

LU. and YBL. 612.

Stowe.

[a]

Or, more literally, 'a clawing match.'

LU. and YBL. 615-616.

LU. and YBL. 616.

Stowe.

Page 68

LU. and YBL. 620.

LU. and YBL. 623.

LU. and YBL. 623.

LU. and YBL. 624.

LU. 623, marginal note.

LU. 623, gloss.

LU. and YBL. 627.

LU. and YBL. 628.

Page 69

LU. and YBL. 629.

LU. and YBL. 630.

LU. and YBL. 631.

LU. and YBL. 634-635.

Stowe.

LU. and YBL. 635-638.

Page 70

Stowe.

LU. and YBL. 641.

LU. and YBL. 642.

[a]

That is, the enmity of the Ulstermen by slaying Cuchulain.

LU. and YBL. 644-645.

LU. and YBL. 645-646.

LU. and YBL. 647.

LU. and YBL. 649.

LU. and YBL. 649.

Page 71

LU. and YBL. 665.

LU. and YBL. 655.

Stowe.

LU. and YBL. 662-663.

Page 72

LU. and YBL. 651-652.

LU. and YBL. 653; probably a proverbial expression.

[a]

The force of Cuchulain's boast lay in the fact that, according to the Brehon Laws, if the aggressor were not a native or of the same class as the injured party, he was exempt from the law of compensation.

LU. and YBL. 666.

[b]

LU. and YBL. have 'a swan.'

Page 73

LU. and YBL. 657-658.

Stowe. That is, when the water is over their heads.

Stowe.

LU. and YBL. 661.

LU. and YBL. 667-668.

LU. and YBL. 669-679.

Page 74

LU. and YBL. 669-679.

LU. and YBL. 681-686.

LU. and YBL. 686.

LU. and YBL. 687.

Stowe.

LU. and YBL. 692.

Page 75

Stowe.

Stowe.

[a]

'Seven,' LU. and YBL. 695.

Stowe.

[b]

'Twelve,' LU. and YBL. 696.

LU. and YBL. 696-697.

LU. and YBL. 698-699.

LU. and YBL. 699.

LU. and YBL. 700.

LU. and YBL. 702.

LU. and YBL. 703.

Stowe.

LU. and YBL. 703.

LU. and YBL. 704.

LU. and YBL. 706.

Page 76

LU. and YBL. 707.

Stowe.

LU. and YBL. 708.

Stowe.

LU. and YBL. 709-711.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

LU. and YBL. 713.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

Page 77

LU. and YBL. 715-718.

[a]

To turn the left side was an insult and sign of hostility.

[b]

'Breasts,' LU. and YBL. 720.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

LU. and YBL. 720-721.

[c]

This exposure was a powerful magico-religious symbol and had a quasi-sacred or ritual character.

Page 78

Stowe.

Translating from Stowe and H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

LU. and YBL. 726.

Stowe.

LU. 726.

H. 2. 17. Thurneysen, Zeitschrift für Celtische Philologie, Bd. VIII, S. 538, note 13, understands this to mean, 'a bluish purple cloak was thrown around him.'

Stowe and H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

[a]

'Blue,' LU. and YBL. 727 and Eg. 1782.

H. 2. 17.

LU. and YBL. 727.

H. 2. 17.

LU. and YBL. 728.

Page 79

LU. and YBL. 729-730.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

Page 80

[1-1]

LU. and YBL. 733-766.

YBL. 741.

Page 81

Eg. 1782.

YBL. 758.

Eg. 1782.

Eg. 1782.

YBL. 762.

Reading with YBL. 'Ath Taiten,' LU. 762.

YBL. 763.

LU. 763.

LU. and YBL. 733-766 (see page 80).

[9]

YBL. 766-769.

Page 82

LU. and YBL. 772.

YBL. 773-775.

LU. 773-775.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

Stowe.

Page 83

LU. and YBL. 777.

Stowe.

H. 2. 17.

LU. and YBL. 786.

H. 2. 17.

LU. and YBL. 786-787.

H. 2. 17.

LU. 787.

LU. and YBL. 789.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

Page 84

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

Stowe, LU. and YBL. 792.

LU. and YBL. 793-799.

H. 2. 17.

Page 85

[1-1]

H. 2. 17, and, similarly, LU. fo. 64a, in the margin. LU. reads MacGarach.

Stowe.

LU. and YBL. 806.

LU. and YBL. 806-807.

H. 2. 17.

LU. and YBL. 808-812.

Page 86

[1-1]

The superscription is taken from Stowe.

LU. and YBL. 837.

LU. and YBL. 841.

LU. and YBL. 841.

H. 2. 17.

LU. and YBL. 839 and Stowe.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

Stowe.

H. 2. 17.

Page 87

LU. and YBL. 835.

LU. and YBL. 835.

Page 88

[1-1]

The superscription is taken from LU. fo. 64a, in the margin.

LU. and YBL. 813.

LU. and YBL. 820-831 and, partly, in Eg. 1782.

[a]

Literally, 'your.'

Page 89

[a]

'Garech,' LU. and YBL. 827.

H. 2. 17.

[b]

See above, p. 41.

H. 2. 17.

[c]

That is, Cuchulain.

[d]

That is, the Amazons.

LU. and YBL. 820-831 and, partly, in Eg. 1782.

Page 90

LU. and YBL. 853.

Stowe.

LU. and YBL. 857.

LU. and YBL. 842-843.

H. 2. 17.

LU. and YBL. 844.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

[a]

The following passage in 'rosc' is exceedingly difficult and obscure, and the translation given here is consequently incomplete and uncertain.

LU. and YBL. 846, and Stowe.

Page 91

[a]

The Morrigan, the Irish goddess of battle, most often appeared in the form of a raven.

Reading with H. 2. 17.

[b]

Translating cloe, as suggested by Windisch.

Stowe.

H. 2. 17.

LU. and YBL. 854, and H. 2. 17.

LU. and YBL. 855-856.

Stowe.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

[c]

Apparently the name of some game.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

Page 92

H. 2. 17.

LU. 860.

LU. and YBL. 858-863.

Page 93

[1-1]

LU. fo. 65a, in the margin.

[a]

'forty,' H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

Stowe.

H. 2. 17.

LU. and YBL. 867-887.

Page 94

YBL. 882, which adds: 'We will not follow it further here.'

LU., edition of Strachan and O'Keeffe, page 34, note 16.

(See page 93) LU. and YBL. 867-887.

Page 95

[1-1]

LU. fo. 65a, in the margin.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

Stowe.

LU. 887, a gloss.

[a]

H. 2. 17 has 'fifty charioteers.'

LU. and YBL. 889.

LU. and YBL. 889.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

Page 96

H. 2. 17.

Stowe.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

LU. and YBL. 891.

LU. and YBL. 900.

Stowe and H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17; the story of the finding of the Táin is told in the Imtheacht na Tromdhaimhe ("The Proceedings of the Great Bardic Institution"), edited by Owen Connellan, in the Transactions of the Ossianic Society, vol. v, 1857, pp. 103 fl.

Stowe.

H. 2. 17.

LU. and YBL. 893.

Page 97

LU. and YBL. 895.

LU. and YBL. 896.

H. 2. 17.

LU. and YBL. 898-899.

Stowe.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

LU. and YBL. 909.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

LU. and YBL. 910.

Page 98

LU. and YBL. 912-914.

YBL. 914.

Page 99

[1-1]

LU. fo. 65b, in the margin.

LU. 930.

LU. and YBL. 916-1197, omitting 1079-1091.

Page 100

[a]

Here follows in LU. and YBL. 946-1020, Eg. 1782, a most difficult passage, rendered more obscure by the incorporation of glossarial notes into the body of the text. It is almost incapable of translation; it consists of a dialogue or series of repartees during a game of chess, in which Ailill taunts Fergus on the episode just narrated and Fergus replies.

Page 101

[a]

That is, the men of Erin.

[b]

That is, Cuchulain and Laeg.

[c]

See above, page 97.

LU. 1041.

Page 102

Literally, 'if there oppose me the strength of each single man.'

[a]

The sense of this proposal of Ailill's, omitted in the translation (LU. 1064-1069 and Eg. 1782), is not clear.

'Lugaid,' LU. 1069.

YBL. 1075; but, 'they would be twenty nights there, as other books say,' LU.

Page 103

See note 2-2, page 99.

Page 104

LU. and YBL. 1097.

LU. and YBL. 1098.

LU. and YBL. 1100-1101.

LU. and YBL. 1100-1102.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

Page 105

LU. and YBL. 1103-1105.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

Stowe.

[a]

That is, Conchobar.

Stowe.

Page 106

Stowe.

H. 2. 17.

Page 107

Stowe.

[a]

Literally, 'love.'

Reading with H. 1. 13 and Stowe.

A cheville.

[c]

Literally, 'richly trooped.'

Page 108

LU. and YBL. 1128.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

LU. and YBL. 1109-1111.

Stowe.

Page 109

H. 2. 17.

LU. and YBL. 1112.

LU. and YBL. 1112.

LU. and YBL. 1113.

LU. and YBL. 1114.

H. 2. 17.

LU. and YBL. 1116-1118.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

LU. and YBL. 1120.

Page 110

[1]

H. 2. 17.

[2]

H. 2. 17.

[3]

LU. and YBL. 1135.

[4]

H. 2. 17.

[5]

H. 2. 17.

[6]

H. 2. 17.

[7]

H. 2. 17.

[8]

Stowe.

[9]

Stowe.

Page 111

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

Stowe.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

Stowe.

Stowe.

Stowe.

Stowe.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

Page 112

Stowe.

H. 2. 17.

Stowe.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

Stowe and H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

Stowe.

Stowe.

Stowe.

Stowe.

H. 2. 17.

LU. and YBL. 1138.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

Page 113

Stowe.

H. 2. 17.

LU. and YBL. 1140-1143.

H. 2. 17.

Stowe and H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

[a]

'Medb,' H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17

H. 2. 17.

Page 115

[1-1]

LU. fo. 68a, in the margin.

LU. and YBL. 1145.

LU. and YBL. 1145.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

LU. and YBL. 1147-1149.

LU. and YBL. 1149.

Stowe.

LU. and YBL. 1150.

LU. and YBL. 1150.

H. 2. 17.

Page 116

LU. and YBL. 1152.

Stowe and H. 2. 17.

LU. and YBL. 1153.

H. 2. 17.

LL., in the margin.

LU. and YBL. 1154-1155.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

Stowe.

H. 2. 17.

Page 117

[a]

Some part of the spear.

LU. and YBL. 1159.

LU. and YBL. 1158.

H. 2. 17.

Following Windisch's emendation of the text.

H. 2. 17.

LU. and YBL. 1160.

LU. and YBL. 1160-1165.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

Stowe.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

Page 118

H. 2. 17, and, similarly, Stowe.

H. 2. 17.

LU. and YBL. 1170 and H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

Reading with Stowe.

H. 2. 17.

Stowe.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

Page 119

Reading with H. 2. 17.

Stowe.

LU. and YBL. 1178-1180.

LU. and YBL. 1181.

Stowe; LL. reads 'I know.'

LU. and YBL. 1182-1183.

H. 2. 17.

Page 120

H. 2. 17.

Stowe.

LU. and YBL. 1185.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

LU. and YBL. 1188.

Stowe.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

LU. and YBL. 1190.

H. 2. 17.

Stowe.

Stowe.

Page 121

[a]

A sign of hostility and an insult.

Stowe.

LU. and YBL. 1191.

LU. and YBL. 1192.

Stowe.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

LU. and YBL. 1194-1195.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

LU. and YBL. 1195.

Page 122

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

LU. and YBL. 1197-1199.

LU. and YBL. 1204.

H. 2 17.

H. 2 17.

Stowe and H. 2. 17.

LU. and YBL. 1206-1207.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

Page 123

LU. and YBL. 1208.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

LU. and YBL. 1209.

H. 2. 17.

LU. and YBL. 1210. Probably a proverbial expression.

LU. and YBL. 1210.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

[a]

Lines 1212-1216 LU. and YBL. (Edition of Strachan and O'Keeffe) are omitted in the translation.

Page 124

LU. and YBL. 1216-1220.

Stowe.

H. 2. 17.

LU. and YBL. 1222.

[a]

A law maxim. Since Etarcumul had broken his promise not to fight, Fergus deems himself absolved from the spirit of his engagement to bring back Etarcumul but fulfils the letter of it.

H. 2. 17.

Stowe.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

Page 125

H. 2. 17.

LU. and YBL. 1230-1232.

LU. fo. 69, between the columns.

Page 126

[1-1]

Stowe, and LU. fo. 69a, in the margin.

Stowe, and, similarly, H. 2. 17.

LU. and YBL. 1233-1242 and Eg. 1782.

LU. and YBL. 1242-1246.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

Page 127

LU. and YBL. 1246-1247.

H. 2. 17.

LU. and YBL. 1248-1250.

[a]

Here follows one line (1251 in LU., edition of Strachan and O'Keeffe, and almost similarly in YBL.) which seems to refer to some saying of Cuchulain's about Nathcrantail which we cannot locate.

LU. and YBL. 1253.

LU. and YBL. 1255.

[b]

Here follow lines 1945-1946, edition of Windisch, which are unintelligible and have been omitted in the translation.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

LU. and YBL. 1256-1257.

Page 128

LU. and YBL. 1258.

Stowe.

LU. and YBL. 1258.

Stowe.

LU. and YBL. 1259-1260.

Stowe.

Stowe.

Stowe.

LU. 1264.

LU. and YBL. 1268.

Page 129

Stowe.

LU. and YBL. 1273-1275.

Stowe.

Egerton 93 begins here.

LU. and YBL. 1276.

LU. and YBL. 1277.

LU. and YBL. 1277-1278.

LU. and YBL. 1279.

Page 130

Stowe.

LU. and YBL. 1281-1305.

Page 131

LU. 1303.

LU. and YBL. 1281-1305.

LU. and YBL. 1305.

LU. and YBL. 1306.

LU. and YBL. 1307.

LU. and YBL. 1307-1308.

LU. and YBL. 1310.

Stowe.

Stowe, and LU. and YBL. 1313.

Stowe, and YBL. and LU. 1313.

Page 132

[1-1]

Stowe, and LU. fo. 70a.

Eg. 93.

Eg. 93.

LU. and YBL. 1315-1317. Eg. 93 mentions a number of places to which Cuchulain pursued Medb.

LU. and YBL. 1341.

Eg. 93.

LU. and YBL. 1343.

LU. and YBL. 1342-1344.

Page 133

LU. and YBL. 1345.

Eg. 93.

Eg. 93.

LU. and YBL. 1348.

LU. and YBL. 1318.

Stowe.

[a]

'Sixty' is the number in LU. and YBL.; 'eight' in Eg. 93.

Stowe and LU. and YBL. 1319.

Eg. 93.

LU. and YBL. 1320.

Eg. 93.

LU. and YBL. 1322-1325.

Page 134

Eg. 93.

LU. and YBL 1328.

Eg. 93.

Eg. 93.

Eg. 93.

LU. and YBL. 1330-1331.

LU. and YBL 1353.

LU. and YBL 1354.

LU. and YBL 1348-1349.

Page 135

Eg. 93.

Eg. 93.

Stowe.

Eg. 93.

LU. and YBL. 1351-1352.

Eg. 33.

[a]

Omitting ar mis (LL.), which is not found in the other MSS.

LU. and YBL. 1355.

Page 136

Stowe.

LU. and YBL. 1359.

LU. and YBL. 1360-1361.

Page 137

[1-1]

LU. page 70b, in the margin.

Eg. 93.

[a]

'Ailill's,' LU. and YBL. 1332 and Eg. 1782.

Stowe.

Eg. 93.

Eg. 93.

LU. and YBL. 1333-1336.

LU. and YBL. 1337.

[b]

More literally, 'in the pit of his occiput.'

Page 138

LU. 1362-1379.

Eg. 1782.

Eg. 1782.

Page 139

[1-1]

LU. fo. 71a, in the margin.

LU. 1380-1414.

Eg. 1782.

Eg. 1782.

Page 140

See page 139, note 2.

Page 141

[1-1]

LU. fo. 71b, in the margin.

[a]

Here a sheet is missing in Eg. 1782.

LU. 1415-1486.

Page 143

[1-1]

LU. fo. 71b, in the margin.

[a]

The LU. version of the episode is given under XVIIa, page 184.

[b]

Fiachna, in LU. 1436.

Page 145

[1-1]

LU. fo. 72b, in the margin.

See page 141, note 2.

Page 146

[1-1]

Stowe.

Eg. 93.

Eg. 93.

LU. and YBL. 1488.

Eg. 93.

Stowe.

LU. and YBL. 1491.

Eg. 93.

LU. and YBL. 1491-1492.

LU. and YBL. 1492-1493.

Stowe and LU. and YBL. 1493.

Page 147

LU. and YBL. 1496-1497.

Stowe.

Stowe.

LU. and YBL. 1499-1500.

Eg. 93.

Eg. 93.

LU. and YBL. 1500.

Stowe.

[a]

"The Salmon-leap—lying flat on his face and then springing up, horizontally, high in the air."—J.A. Synge, "The Aran Islands," page 111, Dublin, 1907.

YBL. 1504.

LU. 1506.

Page 148

An obscure gloss in LL.

LU. and YBL. 1507.

LU. and YBL. 1508-1509.

[a]

'Fiachu,' LU. and YBL. 1510.

Stowe.

Following Windisch's emendation of the text.

LU. and YBL. 1512.

LU. and YBL. 1513.

LU. 1513.

LU. and YBL. 1513-1514.

Stowe.

Eg. 93.

Page 149

Eg. 93.

Stowe.

Page 150

[1-1]

LU. fo. 73a, in the margin.

Eg. 93.

LU. and YBL. 1529-1553.

LU. and YBL. 1538-1540.

Page 151

LU. and YBL. 1525.

Stowe.

Stowe.

LU. and YBL. 1526-1527.

LU. and YBL. 1528.

LU. and YBL. 1527.

LU. and YBL. 1528.

LU. and YBL. 1532.

Page 152

H. 1. 13.

LU. and YBL. 1535.

[a]

In LU. and YBL. it is wine.

LU. and YBL. 1541-1544.

LU. and YBL. 1544-1549.

Page 153

Eg. 93.

Eg. 93, LU. and YBL. 1549.

LU. and YBL. 1550.

See page 152, note 4.

Stowe.

LU. and YBL. 1551-1552.

[a]

Reading, with Windisch, from Stowe which gives a better meaning than LL.

LU. and YBL. 1552-1553.

YBL. 1553.

Literally, 'Keep thy covenant, then!'

LU. and YBL. 1554.

LU. and YBL. 1555.

Eg. 93.

Eg. 93.

LU. and YBL. 1556-1557.

[b]

See note, page 137.

Page 154

LU. and YBL. 1559.

LU. and YBL. 1559-1560.

"Cormac Conlongas son of Conchobar." Eg. 93.

Eg. 93.

LU. and YBL. 1563-1569.

[a]

With a play on the word Ferbaeth, 'a foolish man.'

Page 155

[1-1]

LU. fo. 73b, in the margin.

LU. and YBL. 1574-1584 and Eg. 1782. Here Eg. 1782 breaks off.

Eg. 93.

Eg. 93 and Eg. 209.

Eg. 93 and Eg. 209.

Eg. 93.

Eg. 93.

LU. and YBL. 1572.

Page 156

[a]

From here to p. 170 is lacking in LL. owing to the loss of a sheet. This is supplied from Stowe.

Stowe. Eg. 209 and H. 1. 13.

Eg. 93.

H. 2. 17.

Eg. 93.

H. 2. 17 and Eg. 93.

Eg. 93.

Eg. 93.

Eg. 93.

Eg. 209.

Following Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

Eg. 93.

Eg. 93.

Eg. 93.

Eg. 93.

Page 157

Eg. 93.

Eg. 93.

Eg. 93.

Eg. 93.

LU. and YBL. 1592 and Eg. 93.

LU. and YBL. 1593 and Eg. 93.

Eg. 93.

Eg. 209.

Eg. 93.

LU. and YBL. 1595-1596.

LU. 1597.

H. 2. 17 and Eg. 93.

LU. and YBL. 1596-1597.

Eg. 93.

Eg. 209.

Page 158

LU. and YBL. 1597 and Eg. 93.

Eg. 93.

LU. and YBL. 1598.

LU. and YBL. 1585.

[a]

Emending the text to agree with the two similar passages above.

LU. and YBL. 1586.

Corrected from LL., which has 'Medb.'

Eg. 93.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

LU. and YBL. 1588.

LU. and YBL. 1588-1590.

Page 159

[a]

Literally, 'of the Contorted.'

Eg. 93.

Eg. 209.

LU. and YBL. 1599.

H. 2. 17 and Eg. 93.

Eg. 209.

Eg. 209.

Eg. 93.

LU. and YBL. 1602.

LU. and YBL. 1603.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

LU. and YBL. 1604.

Page 160

Eg. 93, H. 2. 17 and Eg. 209.

Eg. 93.

Eg. 209.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

LU. and YBL. 1604.

Eg. 209.

LU. and YBL. 1607.

Page 161

[1-1]

LU. fo. 74a, in the margin.

LU. and YBL. 1609-1629.

[a]

Literally, 'non causa podicis feminae.' The MS. is partly erased here.

Page 163

[1-1]

YBL. 1630.

[2-2]

LU. fo. 74b, between the columns.

Eg. 93.

LU. and YBL. 1631.

LU. and YBL. 1631-1633.

Eg. 209.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

Eg. 93.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

Page 164

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

[a]

'Thrice.' Eg. 209.

[b]

'Ale,' Eg. 209.

Eg. 93.

Eg. 93.

Eg. 93.

LU. and YBL. 1637-1639.

Eg. 93.

LU. fo. 61, note 7, edition O'Keeffe and Strachan.

[c]

Fergus' answer, eight lines in rosc, LU. page 61, note 7, edition of Strachan and O'Keeffe (these lines are not in YBL.), has been omitted in the translation.

Page 165

Eg. 93 and Eg. 209.

Eg. 209.

Eg. 93.

Eg. 93.

LU. and YBL. 1640-1641.

Eg. 209.

Eg. 93.

LU. 1643.

LU. and YBL. 1642.

LU. 1644.

LU. 1645-1647.

[a]

In Eg. 93, this is said by Medb.

LU. 1647-1708 and Eg. 93 (Revue Celtique, t. xv. 1894, pp. 64-66).

Page 166

Eg. 93.

Eg. 93.

Page 167

[a]

With a play on the name Focherd, as is explained in the following paragraph.

[b]

Here follow six lines in rosc, LU. 1692-1697, edition of Strachan and O'Keeffe (the passage does not occur in YBL.), of uncertain meaning; they are omitted in the translation.

Eg. 93.

Eg. 93.

Page 168

LU. and YBL. 1709 and Eg. 93.

Eg. 93 and LU. 1709.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

LU. and, partly, YBL. 1711.

YBL. 1711.

LU. and YBL. 1711.

LU. 1712.

LU. and YBL. 1712.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

Eg. 93.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

See page 165, note 12.

[a]

Edited by Wh. Stokes and E. Windisch, in Irische Texte, Bd. II, SS. 241-254.

Eg. 93.

Eg. 93.

Eg. 209.

Page 169

LU. and YBL. 1722.

LU. and YBL. 1722.

Eg. 93.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

LU. 1713.

LU. and YBL. 1713.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

LU. and YBL. 1714.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

[a]

'Sword,' LU. and YBL. 1734.

LU. 1714.

LU., edition of Strachan and O'Keeffe, p. 63, note 17. Similarly, YBL. 1714-1716, and Eg. 93.

Page 170

LU. fo. 63, note 19, edit. Strachan and O'Keeffe, and Eg. 93.

LU. and YBL. 1716.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

LU. and YBL. 1717.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

LU. and YBL. 1717.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

LU. and YBL. 1718-1720.

Eg. 209.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

LU. and YBL. 1721.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17, and, similarly, LU. and YBL. 1721.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

[a]

The three stanzas of this lay in YBL. (four in LU.) are found, with slight changes, in the lay on page 172fl.

LU. and YBL. 1732.

Page 171

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

LU. and YBL. 1735-1736.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

Eg. 93.

Stowe.

Eg. 93.

Stowe.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

LU. fo. 77a, in the margin.

Page 172

LU. and YBL. 1739-1743.

[a]

Literally 'repentance.'

Stowe.

Stowe.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

Eg. 93.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

[b]

Physician to King Conchobar.

Page 173

[a]

Following Windisch's emended reading of LL.

[b]

See above, page 168, note a.

[c]

Literally, 'liver.'

Page 174

[a]

That is, the 'barbed' spear.

Reading with MS. Stowe.

[b]

That is, Medb.

[c]

That is, the followers of Ailill.

LU. page 64, note 5, edition of Strachan and O'Keeffe.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

Page 175

[1-1]

This heading is supplied by Windisch.

Eg. 93.

[a]

LU. 1764, H. 2. 17 and Eg. 93 have for this, Mebul, 'Shame.'

LU. 1767.

Stowe.

LU. 1766-1767.

LU. and YBL. 1759-1760.

LU. 1761-1765.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

Page 176

Stowe.

LU. and YBL. 1745.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

Page 177

[1-1]

LU. fo. 77a, in the margin.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

Eg. 93.

LU. and YBL. 1748.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

[a]

Reading fiadnaisse.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

Eg. 93.

Stowe.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

LU. and YBL. 1753.

Page 178

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17 and Eg. 93.

LU. and YBL 1755.

A gloss incorporated in the text of LL., LU., YBL., Stowe, H. 2. 17. and Eg. 93.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

Eg. 93.

LU. and YBL. 1755-1758.

Eg. 93.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

LU. 1768.

LU. 1769.

Page 179

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17, and, similarly, LU. 1771.

Page 180

Eg. 93.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

Translating from Stowe, H. 2. 17 and Eg. 93.

Page 181

Stowe, and LL., in the margin.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

Eg. 93.

Eg. 93.

[a]

'Of gold,' Eg. 93.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

Stowe.

Stowe.

Page 182

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

Stowe.

LU. 1803-1807, and, similarly, Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

LU. 1810-1811.

LU. fo. 78a, in the margin; also in H. 2. 17. and Eg. 93.

[a]

Hallowtide, the first of November and the beginning of winter.

[b]

I.e. Candlemas. Stowe contains a Christian addition: 'to the feast of Brigit;' that is, the first of February.

Page 183

LU. 1826.

Page 184

[a]

The LU. version of this episode was given above under XIIe, page 143.

Stowe.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

Eg. 93.

[b]

Literally, 'crimson.'

Page 185

Eg. 93.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

Stowe.

Stowe.

[a]

A pet name for Cuchulain.

Eg. 93.

Page 186

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

Page 187

Eg. 93.

Stowe and LU. 1874.

H. 2. 17 and Eg. 93, instead of, 'Darius.'

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

Page 188

There is a gap in the MS., and these words are supplied from the context.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

[a]

That is, the piled up bodies of the slain.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

[c]

'Of Erin,' Eg. 93.

[b]

'Eight and twenty,'. Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

Page 189

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

LU. 1914.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

Page 190

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

Stowe and LU. 1927.

Eg. 93.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

Page 191

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

Stowe.

Reading with Stowe.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

Reading with Eg. 93.

A kenning for 'swords.'

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

LU. 1958-1959.

Page 192

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

Eg. 93.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

Stowe.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

Page 193

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

LU. 1996.

[a]

Or, 'Ploughland of the Great Slaughter.'

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

Page 194

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

LU. and YBL. 2010.

[b]

'Nineteen and nine-score,' H. 2. 17 and Eg. 93.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

LU., edition of Strachan and O'Keeffe, page 72, note 19.

Page 195

[1-1]

LU. fo. 81a, in the margin.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

[a]

A general term for poets, singers, seers and druids.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

H. 2. 17.

Page 196

YBL. 2040.

YBL. 2043.

LU. and YBL. 2045.

LU. and YBL. 2046.

LU. and YBL. 2050.

LU. and YBL. 1205.

LU. and YBL. 2052.

YBL, added later above the line.

Page 198

[a]

This superscription is not found in the MSS.

Eg. 93.

[b]

Literally, 'the Chafer (or Scorpion?).'

Stowe.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

[c]

'Eight,' LU. and YBL. 2060.

[d]

'Nine,' LU. and YBL. 2061, H. 2. 17 and Eg. 93.

Page 199

[a]

The reference is to the maidens of Emain Macha slain by Dubthach in punishment for the death of the sons of Usnech.

[b]

That is, Dubthach.

[c]

That is, Cuchulain.

Page 200

LU. and YBL. 2077.

Reading: Betit buind fri brannfossaib.

This quatrain is almost identical with the one translated on page 199.

[a]

A very obscure and fragmentary passage in LU. and YBL. (lines 2083-2106, edition of Strachan and O'Keeffe, lacking in Eg. 93, Revue Celtique, tome xv, page 204), consisting of a series of short strains in rosc spoken in turn by Ailill, Medb, Gabran the poet, and Fergus, is omitted in the translation.

Page 201

[1-1]

LU. fo. 82a, in the margin.

LU. and YBL. 2135-2136.

Stowe.

LU. and YBL. 2137.

LU. and YBL. 2139.

Page 202

LU. and YBL. 2114-2128.

Page 203

[a]

The 'White-horned.'

[b]

The 'Brown of Cualnge.'

Page 204

LU. and YBL. 2129.

LU. and YBL. 2131.

Stowe.

Stowe.

Page 205

[1-1]

LU. fo. 82b, in the margin.

LU. and YBL. 2141.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17., LU. and YBL. 2142-2143.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

Stowe and H. 2. 17.

Eg. 93 and H. 2. 17.

Eg. 93.

H. 2. 17 and Eg. 93.

Stowe.

H. 2. 17.

Eg. 93.

Page 206

LU. and YBL. 2145-2146.

LU. and YBL. 2147.

Eg. 93.

Stowe.

Stowe.

Eg. 93.

[a]

See above, page 99.

Stowe.

Reading with Stowe; LL. has 'on the slope.'

Stowe.

Stowe.

Page 207

Eg. 93.

Stowe.

Stowe.

Stowe.

Stowe.

LU. and YBL. 2154-2155.

Stowe.

Stowe.

Stowe.

LU. and YBL. 2157.

Eg. 93.

Eg. 93.

Page 208

Eg. 93.

[a]

A traditional tag; it occurs again, page 216.

LU. and YBL. 2158-2159.

Page 209

Eg. 93.

[a]

'Thirteen,' LU. and YBL. 2161, and Eg. 93.

Eg. 93.

Page 210

Eg. 93.

Eg. 93.

Eg. 93.

Eg. 93.

Eg. 93.

Eg. 93.

Eg. 93.

Stowe.

Eg. 93.

Page 211

[1-1]

LU., fo. 82, in the margin.

YBL., and, partly, LU. 2163-2181. Here the LU. version breaks off, fo. 82b.

Page 213

[1-1]

The title is taken from the colophon at the end of the chapter.

[a]

'Nephew.' Stowe.

Stowe.

Stowe.

Stowe.

Page 214

Stowe.

Stowe.

Page 215

Stowe.

YBL. 2186.

YBL. 2187.

Stowe.

YBL. 2187-2188.

YBL. 2190.

YBL. 2190-2191.

YBL. 2193.

Page 216

[a]

There is a play on words. Glass attempts to pronounce the name 'Fiachu,' but is only able to utter the first syllable of the word which alone means 'debt.'

YBL. 2194-2196.

Stowe.

YBL. 2198.

YBL. 2198.

[b]

'South,' YBL. 2184.

[c]

See page 208, note a.

YBL. 2196.

Stowe.

YBL. 2196-2197.

Page 217

[1-1]

Stowe and YBL. 2200 and Eg. 106.

Eg. 106.

[a]

See note p. 182.

YBL. 2203.

YBL. 2202.

Eg. 106.

YBL. 2204-2206.

Page 218

Stowe.

Eg. 106.

YBL. 2208-2209.

Stowe.

Stowe.

Stowe, Eg. 106, Eg. 209.

[a]

Literally, 'the cheek-blisterers.'

YBL. 2213.

YBL. 2214.

Page 219

Stowe.

YBL. 2214.

YBL. 2215.

Stowe and Eg. 209.

Stowe and Eg. 209.

Eg. 106.

YBL. 2216-2221.

Eg. 106.

YBL. 2221-2225.

[a]

'Thrice seven,' YBL. 2226, Stowe, and Eg. 209.

Page 220

YBL. 2227.

YBL. 2228.

In LL. this passage is reported in indirect discourse; consequently, instead of 'thy,' LL. has 'his.'

YBL. 2229-2231.

YBL. 2231-2232.

YBL. 2232-2234.

Page 221

[a]

Translating from Stowe.

Page 222

Eg. 106 (Revue Celtique, t. x, page 339). The metre is changed designedly to agree with the original.

[a]

MS. 'ye.'

[b]

Referring to Ferdiad's horn-skin.

[c]

Literally, 'calf.'

Stowe, Add. 18,748 and Eg. 209.

YBL. 2234.

Page 223

Eg. 106, Eg. 209.

Eg. 209.

[a]

The word is illegible in the manuscript.

Eg. 106.

Page 224

Eg. 209.

Reading with Eg. 209.

YBL. 2238.

YBL. 2242.

Eg. 106.

Eg. 209.

Eg. 106.

Eg. 106.

YBL. 2244.

YBL. 2247.

YBL. 2248.

Page 225

Stowe and Eg. 209.

Stowe, Eg. 209 and Eg. 106.

A gloss, in LL.

YBL. fo. 36a, 21-36.

YBL. fo. 36a, 38.

Eg. 209.

YBL. fo. 36a, 39-36b, 15.

Page 226

YBL. 36b, 27-28.

See note 7, page 225.

Page 227

YBL. 36b, 18-24.

Literally, 'I say our confession.'

Stowe, Eg. 209, Eg. 106.

Eg. 106.

Eg. 106.

YBL. fo. 36b, 38.

Eg. 106.

Eg. 106.

Stowe and Eg. 209, and, similarly, YBL. 36b, 37.

Eg. 106.

Eg. 106.

YBL. 36b, 38-43.

Page 228

[a]

Stowe and H. 1. 13: 'before'; YBL. 36b, 24: 'after.'

[b]

'Till Wednesday after Spring,' is the reading of H. 1. 13.

YBL. 36b, 25-26.

Stowe.

Stowe, and, similarly, Eg. 209.

Stowe.

[c]

Literally, 'no meagre sail.'

Page 229

[b]

Or, 'which quatrains love (?),' a cheville.

YBL. 37a, 22.

Stowe and H. 1. 13.

Eg. 106.

YBL. 37a, 29-39, and, similarly, Eg. 106.

Eg. 106.

Eg. 106.

Page 230

Eg. 106.

Eg. 106.

Eg. 106.

Eg. 106.

LL., with the help of Stowe; LL. being partly illegible here.

Stowe, and, similarly, Eg. 209, Eg. 106 and YBL. 37a, 43.

YBL. 37a, 43.

H. 1. 13.

Stowe.

YBL. 37a, 47-37b, 5.

Page 231

Stowe, Eg. 106 and H. 1. 13.

YBL. 37b, 7.

[a]

MSS.: 'ye.'

Stowe, and, similarly, Eg. 106, Eg. 109 and H. 1. 13.

Stowe, and, similarly, Eg. 209, Eg. 106 and H. 1. 13.

Eg. 106.

YBL. 37b, 9.

YBL. 37b, 10.

Page 232

[a]

MS.: 'his.'

YBL. 37b, 22.

YBL. 37b, 24.

YBL. 37b, 25-38a, 25.

Stowe.

Page 234

Stowe.

Eg. 106.

Stowe and YBL. 38a, 28.

Stowe.

Stowe, and, similarly Eg. 209 and Eg. 106.

YBL. 38a, 30.

Stowe.

H. 1. 13.

YBL. 38a, 31-32.

Page 235

From Stowe; LL. is illegible here.

H. 1. 13.

Stowe.

YBL. 38a, 35.

H. 1. 13.

Stowe and, similarly, Eg. 209, Eg. 106 and H. 1. 13.

[a]

Baile in bile, MSS.

[b]

A shortened form for 'Cuchulain.'

[c]

Literally, 'battle, strife.'

Page 236

YBL. 38b, 46-57.

[a]

The meaning is obscure.

[b]

Literally, 'torn.'

Page 237

YBL. 38a, 48-49. In the following description of the chariot and steeds has been incorporated part of the parallel passages in LU. 1969-1977 and YBL. 38a-38b. Eg. 106, Eg. 109 and H. 2. 12 (Revue Celtique, xi, 25) contain more adjectives.

YBL. 38a, 51-52.

YBL. 38b, 1-3.

LU. 1973.

YBL.

YBL. 38b. 19-21.

LU. 1972.

LU. 1973.

LU. 1973.

Eg. 209.

[a]

Literally, 'bagnosed.'

Page 238

Eg. 209.

YBL. 38b, 21-44.

Page 239

Stowe.

Stowe.

Stowe.

YBL. 39a. 14.

Page 240

[a]

That is, King Conchobar.

A line has dropped out here in the MS., and cannot be reconstructed, since the stanza is found only in LL. For this reason the meaning of the following line is uncertain.

Reading with YBL. 39a, 34.

[b]

Literally, 'it will go over and through them!'

Translating from YBL. fo. 39a, 41.

Page 241

Literally, '(For) thou art not a bush (i.e. a hero) over a bush (hero).'

Stowe, and, similarly, Eg. 209 and Eg. 106.

Stowe, and, similarly, Eg. 209 and Eg. 106.

Stowe, and, similarly, Eg. 209 and Eg. 106.

Stowe, and, similarly, Eg. 209 and Eg. 106.

Page 242

[a]

That is, Queen Medb.

Stowe, and, similarly, Eg. 106 and Eg. 209.

Stowe, and, similarly, Eg. 106 and Eg. 209.

Stowe.

Page 244

Stowe.

H. 2. 12.

Page 245

H. 2. 12.

H. 2. 12.

H. 2. 12.

H. 2. 12.

H. 2. 12.

[a]

See note, page 185.

Page 247

Stowe.

Stowe.

Eg. 209 and Eg. 106.

Page 248

[a]

An unusual colour of the hair betokened misfortune.

Eg. 106.

Page 249

Stowe, Eg. 106.

Eg. 106.

Stowe, Eg. 106.

Eg. 106.

Page 250

Stowe.

H. 2. 12.

Eg. 106.

Eg. 209.

Page 251

Reading with Egerton 106, which gives better sense than LL.'s 'brilliant plants.'

Eg. 209.

Stowe and Eg. 209.

Stowe.

Page 252

Stowe.

Stowe.

Reading with Stowe.

Eg. 106.

Stowe and Eg. 106.

Page 253

Stowe.

Stowe.

Stowe.

Stowe.

Page 255

Stowe, H. 1. 13. Eg. 106 and Eg. 209.

Eg. 106.

Eg. 106.

Eg. 106.

[a]

That is, the Milesians, the ancestors of the Irish.

Page 256

[a]

Cuchulain was partly of divine birth, on one side the son of Lugh lámh-fhada ('Lug long-hand'), the Irish sun-god; on the earthly side he had also a mortal father, Sualtaim or Sualtach.

See note 1, page 255.

H. 1. 13.

Eg. 106.

Page 257

[a]

'Twenty four,' YBL. 39b, 23, and Eg. 106; but 'five,' Eg. 209.

Stowe.

Stowe, Eg. 106, Eg. 209.

Eg. 106.

Eg. 209.

Eg. 106.

Eg. 106.

[b]

Ferdiad's charioteer.

[c]

Cuchulain's charioteer.

Eg. 106.

Eg. 106.

Page 258

Eg. 106.

Eg. 106.

Eg. 106.

Page 259

Eg. 106.

See note 2, page 257.

Eg. 106.

Reading with Eg. 106.

Eg. 106.

YBL. 39b, 20.

Eg. 209.

Eg. 106.

Stowe.

Page 260

Stowe.

Stowe and Eg. 209.

Stowe and Eg. 209.

[a]

Reading taobh re taobh.

[b]

Omitting seng; the line has a syllable too many in the original.

Eg. 106 (Revue Celtique, tome xi, p. 327).

Page 261

Eg. 106.

[a]

That is, in Ulster. Stowe and Eg. 106 read '(with his face) to the south.'

[b]

That is, in Connacht.

Stowe.

Page 262

Stowe.

The order of these two paragraphs is that of Stowe; they are found in the reverse order in LL.

Reading with Stowe.

Eg. 209.

Page 263

This difficult sentence is composed of two alliterating groups, which it is impossible to follow in the translation.

[a]

That is, the battle breach.

[b]

That is, the fury of war and carnage which appeared in the form of a carrion crow.

Stowe, Eg. 106 and Eg. 209.

[c]

That is, Conlaech.

Page 264

Stowe.

Stowe.

Stowe.

[a]

Reading with YBL. 39b, 31, as more intelligible than the 'chess-board' of LL., which occurs in the next stanza.

YBL. 39b, 31-33.

Page 265

YBL. 39b, 35-39.

[a]

A term of endearment which survives in Modern Irish.

[b]

That is, Ferbaeth.

[c]

That is, as prisoners.

Page 266

[a]

Referring to the Celtic custom of binding an alliance by each of the parties thereto drinking the blood of the other.

Page 267

[a]

That is, Ferdiad.

[b]

An old name for Ireland.

Stowe and Eg. 209.

Page 268

[1-1]

This sub-title is supplied by Windisch.

YBL. 40a, 1-2.

YBL. 40a, 3.

Stowe.

Stowe.

Page 269

[1-1]

This heading is taken from the colophon of the episode.

YBL. 40a, 9-12.

YBL. 40a, 12-13.

YBL. 40a, 12-14.

Stowe.

Stowe.

Page 270

Stowe, and YBL. 41a, 10.

YBL. 41a, 11.

YBL. 41a, 15.

YBL. 40a, 17.

YBL. 40a, 17.

YBL. 40a, 18.

Stowe.

Stowe and YBL. 41a, 10.

Stowe.

Stowe.

I have translated from the more circumstantial account in Stowe. LL. has, simply, 'his entrails and bowels outside on him.'

YBL. 40a, 21.

YBL. 40a, 22.

YBL. 40a, 23-24.

Stowe.

Page 271

YBL. 40a, 29.

Stowe.

YBL. 40a, 31-33.

[a]

'Fifty or fifteen,' YBL. 40a, 35.

Page 272

Stowe, H. 1. 13 and Add. 18,748.

Stowe.

YBL. 40a, 40.

Stowe.

Page 273

[1-1]

The heading is taken from LL.

Stowe.

Stowe.

YBL. 41b, 19.

Stowe.

Page 274

Stowe.

YBL. 41b, 5.

Stowe.

Stowe.

YBL. 41b, 21-26.

Stowe.

Stowe.

Page 275

YBL. 41b, 30.

Stowe.

Stowe.

YBL. 41b, 41.

Stowe.

Page 276

YBL. 42a, 28.

YBL. 42a, 30-31.

Stowe.

Page 277

Stowe.

Stowe.

Stowe and YBL. 42a, 1.

Stowe.

Stowe.

Stowe.

Page 278

Stowe.

YBL. 42a, 50-51.

[a]

That is, 'extreme or drastic.'

Stowe.

Page 279

YBL. 42b, 7.

YBL. 42b, 8-9.

YBL. 42b, 10-11.

YBL. 42b, 13.

YBL. 42b, 14.

YBL. 42b, 16.

YBL. 42b, 17.

YBL. 42b, 18-19.

[a]

See above, page 272.

Page 280

Stowe.

Stowe.

YBL. 42b, 20.

YBL. 42b, 22.

Stowe.

Stowe.

Stowe.

YBL. 42b, 24.

Stowe.

Stowe.

YBL. 42b, 29-30.

Page 281

[a]

Omitting i tri, 'in three'; it is not found in Stowe or in YBL. and seems out of place here.

Stowe.

Stowe.

Stowe.

Stowe, H. 1. 13 and Add. 18,748.

[b]

Reading Finna, to agree with the reading in LL., supra, page 279. Inna, in Stowe, etc.

[c]

That is, unshrived of their sins (?), a Christian intrusion

[d]

Literally, 'heifer's.'

[e]

Literally, 'a bull.'

Page 282

[a]

In Irish, Dun cind eich.

[b]

In Irish, Innis ruaidh.

See note 4, page 211.

Page 283

Stowe.

YBL. 42b, 36.

[a]

'Seven,' YBL. 42b, 38.

YBL. 42b, 38-39.

YBL. 42b, 39-43.

Page 284

YBL. 42b, 43-44.

Stowe.

Stowe.

Stowe.

Page 285

Stowe.

YBL. 42b, 45.

Stowe.

[a]

'Thirty,' YBL. 42b, 45.

YBL. 42b, 46.

Stowe.

Stowe.

YBL. 42b, 49.

Stowe.

Stowe.

Page 286

[a]

Following Windisch's emendation of the text.

Stowe.

Stowe.

Page 287

Stowe.

[1-1]

The LU. version of the 'White-fight,' which occurs much earlier (fo. 72a, edition of Strachan and O'Keeffe, lines 1457 and fol.), is incorporated with the LL. version above.

LU. 1457.

YBL. 43a, 6.

Stowe.

LU. 1458.

LU. 1460-1463.

[a]

'One hundred fighting men,' LU. 1463.

LU. 1463-1472.

Page 289

LU. 1458.

Stowe.

[a]

Literally, 'whisper.'

YBL. 43a, 10.

Stowe.

YBL. 43a, 10.

YBL. 43a, 10.

YBL. 43a, 11.

LU. 1472-1478.

LU. 1478-1479.

YBL 43a, 17.

Page 290

[a]

'Twelve,' Stowe.

Stowe.

Stowe.

YBL. 43a, 20.

Stowe.

Stowe.

Stowe.

Stowe.

Stowe.

[b]

'Seven hundred,' YBL. 43a, 24 and Stowe.

YBL. 43a, 25.

Stowe.

Page 291

[1]

Stowe.

Page 292

YBL. 43a, 29.

Stowe.

Stowe.

Stowe.

Stowe.

Stowe.

[a]

The MS. has 'his.'

Stowe.

YBL. 43a, 36.

YBL. 43a, 36.

YBL. 43a, 35.

Page 293

YBL. 43a, 35.

Stowe.

Stowe.

YBL. 48a, 38.

YBL. 43a, 40.

This is the sense of Zimmer's translation, which is only conjectural, of this difficult passage (see Zeitschrift für Deutsches Alterthum und Deutsche Litteratur, Bd. xxxii, 1888, S. 275). The idea is probably more clearly expressed in Stowe, H. 1. 13 and YBL. 43a, 41, and may be rendered, 'membrum virile ejus coram viros Hiberniae et testes pendentes per currum.'

Stowe and, similarly, H. 1. 13.

[a]

'Said Medb,' Stowe.

Stowe and, similarly, H. 1. 13, Add.

Stowe.

Stowe.

Stowe.

Page 294

Stowe.

Stowe.

Stowe.

Stowe.

Stowe.

[a]

See above, page 279.

Stowe.

Stowe.

Stowe.

Page 295

Stowe.

Stowe.

[a]

As a challenge or sign of hostility.

Stowe.

YBL. 43b, 13-14.

Page 296

YBL. 43b, 17.

YBL. 43b, 14-15.

YBL. 43b, 15.

Reading with Stowe, which is to be preferred to LL.

Page 297

Stowe.

Stowe.

Stowe.

Stowe.

YBL. fo. 43b, 34-36.

Stowe.

Page 298

YBL. 43b, 38-39.

YBL. 43b, 39-40.

Stowe.

[a]

'Twelve,' YBL. 43b, 41.

Stowe.

Stowe and YBL. 43b, 42.

Stowe.

YBL. 43b, 46.

Stowe.

Stowe.

Page 299

Stowe.

Stowe.

Stowe.

Stowe.

Stowe.

Stowe.

YBL. 43b, 49.

Page 300

Stowe.

Stowe.

YBL. 44a, 9.

YBL. 44a, 13.

YBL. 44a, 13.

YBL. 44a, 15.

Page 301

Stowe.

Stowe.

Stowe.

Stowe.

YBL. 44a, 28.

YBL. 44a, 32-33.

Stowe.

[a]

Reading with LL. 5027 and 5975, which gives better meaning than the expression 'fort-face,' of LL.

Stowe.

Page 302

Reading with YBL. 44a, 41.

Stowe and YBL. 44a, 41.

Stowe and H. 1. 13.

YBL. 44a, 46.

Stowe.

YBL. 44a, 45.

YBL. 44b, 7-8.

YBL. 44b, 28-29, Stowe and H. 1. 13.

Page 303

H. 1. 13 and YBL. 44b, 36.

YBL. 44b, 40-41.

YBL. 44b, 44.

Stowe and YBL. 44b, 14.

[a]

The readings are corrupt.

YBL. 44b, 44.

Page 304

Reading with YBL. 45a, 14; LL. is corrupt.

YBL. 45a, 3.

YBL. 45a, 7.

YBL. 45a, 14.

Stowe

Stowe

Stowe and YBL. 45a, 24.

Page 305

YBL. 45a, 26.

YBL. 45a, 27.

Stowe.

YBL. 45a, 29.

Stowe.

Stowe and H. 1. 13.

Page 306

[1-1]

This title is supplied by the present writer.

Stowe and H. 1. 13.

YBL. 45a, 38.

[a]

I can make nothing of the first four lines of the following poem, and they are consequently omitted from the translation. The translation of the remainder of the rosc is largely conjectural.

YBL. 45a, 45-45b, 2.

[b]

There is a small gap in the MS.

Page 307

YBL. 45b, 7.

Reading with YBL. 45b, 8; LL. has 'hosts'.

YBL. 45b, 8-9.

[a]

Or, 'the sun.'

YBL. 45b, 11-14.

YBL. 45b, 4-5.

YBL. 45b, 5-6.

YBL. 45b, 19.

Reading with Stowe.

[b]

See note, page 198.

[c]

Probably Connacht.

Page 308

YBL. 45b, 4-5.

Page 309

[1-1]

YBL. 45b, 22.

YBL. 45b, 23-26.

Stowe.

Stowe and H. 1. 13.

Stowe and H. 1. 13.

Stowe and H. 1. 13.

Page 310

YBL. 46a, 2.

YBL. 46a, 1-2.

Stowe and H. 1. 13.

YBL. 46a, 3-4.

YBL. 45b, 40-41.

Stowe.

YBL. 45b, 41.

Page 311

[a]

MS.: 'I.'

Stowe and H. 1. 13.

YBL. 45b, 46-46a, 1.

[b]

MS. 'my.'

[c]

MS. 'me.'

Page 312

H. 1. 13.

Stowe.

Stowe.

[a]

'Ailill,' YBL. 46a, 23.

YBL. 46a, 22.

Stowe.

YBL. 46a, 23.

Page 312

YBL. 46a, 24.

YBL. 45a, 25-28.

Stowe and H. 1. 13.

Stowe and H. 1. 13.

YBL. 46a, 28-31.

Page 314

Stowe and H. 1. 13.

Stowe.

Page 315

Stowe and H. 1. 13.

Reading with Stowe.

Stowe and H. 1. 13.

Stowe and H. 1. 13.

Following Stowe.

[a]

'Fergus,' H. 1. 13 and Stowe.

Page 316

Stowe and H. 1. 13.

'Thirty hundred,' Stowe, H. 1. 13, and YBL. 46a, 47.

Stowe and H. 1. 13.

Stowe and H. 1. 13, and, similarly, YBL. 46a, 42.

YBL. 46a, 47.

Page 317

YBL. 46a, 44.

YBL. 46a, 44.

YBL. 46b, 3.

Stowe and H. 1. 13. That is, 'a great spear.'

YBL. 46b, 8-9.

Stowe and H. 1. 13.

YBL. 46b, 9.

[a]

That is, 'a flaming-red spear.'

Page 318

Stowe and H. 1. 13.

YBL. 46b, 19.

YBL. 46b, 21.

YBL. 46b, 30.

Stowe and H. 1. 13.

Page 319

YBL. 46b, 36.

Stowe.

YBL. 46b, 40.

Stowe and H. 1. 13.

Page 320

Stowe, H. 1. 13, and, similarly, YBL. 47a, 1.

Stowe, H. 1. 13 and YBL. 47a, 12.

Reading with Stowe and H. 1. 13; LL. seems to be corrupt here.

YBL. 47a, 18-19.

Stowe and H. 1. 13.

Page 321

YBL. 47a, 40.

YBL. 47a, 43.

YBL. 47a, 44.

YBL. 47b, 12-13.

Reading with Stowe and H. 1. 13.

Page 322

YBL. 47b, 20.

YBL. 47b, 21-22.

YBL. 47a, 48-49.

YBL. 47a, 50-51.

YBL. 47b, 1-3.

Stowe and H. 1. 13.

[a]

A proverbial saying, the exact force of which we cannot determine. The reading of H. 1. 13 may be translated, 'No fool on a board (or shield ?),' that is, a clown or tumbler (?).

Page 323

Stowe and H. 1. 13.

Reading with Stowe.

YBL. 47b, 9-10.

YBL. 47b, 26.

YBL. 47b, 29-30; Stowe and H. 1. 13.

Translating from YBL. 47b, 30, Stowe and H. 1. 13; LL. has, 'very beautiful.'

YBL. 47b, 32.

YBL. 47b, 34, Stowe and H. 1. 13.

Reading with Stowe and H. 1. 13.

Stowe, H. 1. 13 and YBL. 47b, 40-41.

Stowe, H. 1. 13 and YBL. 47b, 36.

Stowe and H. 1. 13.

YBL. 47b, 37.

Stowe, H. 1. 13 and YBL. 47b, 37.

YBL. 47b, 40.

Page 324

[a]

That is, 'a single-handed warrior,' translating from YBL. 47b, 43 and Stowe.

YBL. 47b. 45.

Stowe, H. 1. 13 and YBL. 47b, 46.

Stowe and H. 1. 13.

YBL. 47b, 48, Stowe and H. 1. 13.

YBL. 48a, 2, Stowe and H. 1. 13.

Stowe, and, similarly, YBL. 48a, 4-6, H. 1. 13.

YBL. 48a, 8-9, and, similarly, Stowe and H. 1. 13.

Page 325

Stowe, H. 1. 13 and, similarly, YBL. 48a, 10-11.

Stowe and H. 1. 13.

YBL. 48a, 14.

YBL. 48a, 16.

YBL. 48a, 17.

Stowe, H. 1. 13 and YBL. 48a, 18.

Stowe and H. 1. 13.

Stowe, H. 1. 13 and YBL. 48a, 19-20.

YBL. 48a, 21.

YBL. 48a, 21.

Stowe, H. 1. 13 and, similarly, YBL. 48a, 22.

Stowe and H. 1. 13.

Page 326

YBL. 48a, 24-25.

YBL. 48b, 1-2.

Reading with Stowe and H. 1. 13.

Stowe, and, partly, YBL. 48b, 33-45.

YBL. 48b, 34.

YBL. 48b, 36.

YBL. 48b, 35-38.

YBL. 48b, 39.

Page 327

YBL. 48b, 40.

YBL. 48b, 40.

YBL. 48b, 20.

Stowe and H. 1. 13.

YBL. 48b, 22.

YBL. 48b, 23-25.

[a]

That is, 'two chiefs of hospitality.'

Page 328

Stowe and H. 1. 13.

YBL. 48a, 30.

Stowe, H. 1. 13 and YBL. 48a, 33.

H. 1. 13 and YBL. 48a, 36.

YBL. 48a, 35.

YBL. 48a, 42.

H. 1. 13 and Stowe.

Stowe.

YBL. 48a, 44.

YBL. 48a, 45-46.

Page 329

YBL. 48b, 9-10.

YBL. has, 'broad-headed.'

Stowe and H. 1. 13.

YBL. 48b, 16.

YBL. 48b, 47.

YBL. 48b, 49-50.

YBL. 48b, 51.

YBL. 48b, 52-49a, 1.

YBL. 48b, 51-52.

Page 330

Translating from Stowe and H. 1. 13.

Stowe and H. 1. 13.

YBL. 49a, 7.

[a]

A word has fallen out in the MS.

Stowe and H. 1. 13.

YBL. 49a, 11-12.

YBL. 49a, 12-13.

Stowe and H. 1. 13.

Stowe and H. 1. 13.

YBL. 49a, 17.

YBL. 49a, 18-20.

YBL. 49a, 20-21.

Page 331

YBL. 49a, 23-24.

YBL. 49a, 25.

Stowe and H. 1. 13.

YBL. 49a, 28.

YBL. 49a, 29.

YBL. 49a, 34.

YBL. 49a, 35, Stowe and H. 1. 13.

YBL. 49a, 35.

YBL. 49a, 35.

YBL. 49a, 31-34.

YBL. 49a, 36-38.

The following passage extending to page 337 is not found in LL. owing to the loss of a leaf. It is translated here from Stowe with the help of H. 1. 13 and Add. 18,748.

Page 335

[a]

There is a gap here in both Stowe and H. 1. 13, and consequently the translation is uncertain.

H. 1. 13.

Page 337

See note 12, page 331.

YBL. 49a, 41.

YBL. 49a, 42-44.

YBL. 49a, 50.

YBL. 49a, 50.

YBL. 49a, 46-47.

YBL. 49a, 52.

YBL. 49b, 4-5.

Stowe, H. 1. 13 and YBL. 49b, 6.

Page 338

[a]

That is, Conchobar.

YBL. 49b, 17.

YBL. 49b, 18.

YBL. 49b, 19-20.

Stowe; that is, Erc son of Fedlimid, Conchobar's daughter.

'Of their heart,' YBL. 49b, 13.

The following passage, to page 342, is taken from Stowe and H. 1. 13; it is not found in LL.

Page 339

H. 1. 13 and Add. 18,748.

That is, the movable towers.

Page 340

[a]

Following the emendation bairnech, suggested by Windisch.

H. 1. 13.

[b]

Following the emendation moradbal, suggested by Windisch.

[c]

That is, the layers of the slain.

[d]

That is, a battle-pillar or prop for each of the four wheels of each of the three towers.

Page 341

[a]

This is the first mention of the 'forty.'

Page 342

See note 6, page 338.

This seems out of place here; it is not found in Stowe nor in H. 1. 13.

Page 343

Stowe.

Stowe.

Stowe and H. 1. 13.

Stowe.

[a]

See notes a and b, page 182.

Page 344

Stowe and H. 1. 13.

H. 1. 13.

Stowe.

YBL. 50a, 11.

Page 345

[1-1]

YBL. 41a, 7.

[a]

The Irish goddess of war.

YBL. 50a, 18-19.

YBL. 50a, 19.

YBL. 50a, 21.

Translating from YBL. 50a, 23; LL. appears to be corrupt.

[b]

The Munstermen in Ailill's army.

YBL. 50a, 26.

Page 346

YBL. 50a, 28-31.

Stowe and H. 1. 13

LL. seems to be defective here.

Stowe and H. 1. 13.

Stowe and H. 1. 13.

YBL. 50a, 39-43.

Page 347

YBL. 50a, 45-47.

YBL. 50a, 48.

YBL. 50b, 18-23.

YBL 50b, 27-29.

[a]

Another name for Badb, the battle-fury.

Page 348

[1-1]

Stowe, H. 1. 13 and Add.

H. 1. 13, Add., Stowe, and YBL. 50b, 34.

YBL. 50b, 34.

Page 349

Reading with YBL 50a, 52.

From a conjectural emendation of YBL. 50a, 54.

YBL. 50b, 1.

YBL. 50b, 3.

YBL. 50b, 5.

Page 350

YBL. 51a, 45.

YBL. 51a, 45.

Stowe, H. 1. 13, Add. and YBL. 51a, 47.

Stowe and Add.

Stowe, H. 1. 13 and Add.

YBL. 51b, 6.

Stowe, H. 1. 13 and Add.

Page 351

[1-1]

YBL. 50b, 41.

[a]

YBL. 50b-51a has more than three times as many names as are enumerated here.

Stowe, Add. and H. 1. 13.

Page 352

Stowe, Add., and H. 1. 13.

I have given preference to the reading of YBL. 51b, 18-30.

[a]

A word is omitted here in the MS., presumably for, 'nails.'

YBL. 51b, 19-20.

YBL. 51b, 19.

YBL. 51b, 20.

Adopting Windisch's emendation of the text.

YBL. 51b, 31.

YBL. 51b, 32.

Stowe and YBL. 51b, 35.

Stowe.

YBL. 51b, 36.

Page 353

[a]

Here follows in YBL. 51b, 38-57 a difficult passage in rosc which I have omitted in the translation. Only a portion of it has been preserved in LL. and is here translated.

[b]

Reading with Stowe, II. 1. 13, Add. and YBL. 51b, 45.

YBL. 52a, 6-8.

Stowe, and, similarly, Add.

[c]

The name of the wheeled towers described above, page 338 fl.

Stowe, H. 1. 13 and Add.

Stowe.

YBL. 52a, 14.

Page 354

Stowe, H. 1. 13 and Add.

YBL. 52a, 16-17.

[a]

The name of Conchobar's shield.

Stowe, H. 1. 13 and Add.

Stowe, H. 1. 13 and Add.

Stowe, H. 1. 13 and Add.

Stowe, H. 1. 13 and Add.

Page 355

Stowe and H. 1. 13.

Stowe, H. 1. 13 and Add.

Stowe, H. 1. 13 and Add.

Stowe, H. 1. 13 and Add.

Stowe, H. 1. 13 and Add.

Stowe, H. 1. 13 and Add.

Stowe, H. 1. 13 and Add.

Following Windisch's emendation of the text. The MSS. are corrupt here.

Page 356

YBL. 52a, 35.

YBL. 52a, 36.

Stowe, H. 1. 13 and Add.

Stowe, H. 1. 13 and Add.

Stowe, H. 1. 13 and Add.

YBL. 52a, 39-41.

Stowe, H. 1. 13 and Add.

YBL. 52a, 41-47.

Stowe, H. 1. 13 and Add.

Page 357

Stowe, H. 1. 13 and Add.

YBL. 52a, 52.

YBL. 52b, 1-2.

Stowe.

YBL. 52b, 7-8.

YBL. 52b, 17-20.

Stowe and Add.

Stowe.

Add. and H. 1. 13.

Page 358

Stowe, H. 1. 13 and Add.

Add.

Stowe, H. 1. 13 and Add.

Stowe, H. 1. 13 and Add.

[a]

'The ground,' Stowe, H. 1. 13 and Add.; 'so that each of them was grey with the brains of the other,' YBL. 52b, 13-14.

YBL. 52b, 14-17.

YBL. 52b, 21.

H. 1. 13 and Add.

YBL. 52b, 24.

Page 359

YBL. 52b, 24-25.

H. 1. 13 and Add.

YBL. 52b, 27.

YBL. 52b, 28.

[a]

See page 207.

H. 1. 13 and Add.

YBL. 52b, 29-33.

H. 1. 13 and Add.

H. 1. 13 and Add.

YBL. 52b, 33.

Page 360

H. 1. 13 and Add.

H. 1. 13 and Add.

YBL. 52b, 36.

H. 1. 13 and Add.

H. 1. 13 and Add.

[a]

It is not uncommon in folk-tales that lakes, rivers, etc. arose from the micturition of a giant or fairy. Reading with Add.

Page 361

YBL. 52b, 41.

H. 1. 13 and Add.

YBL. 52b, 41-42.

H. 1. 13 and Add.

H. 1. 13.

H. 1. 13. and Add.

H. 1. 13 and Add.

Add.

YBL. 52b, 43.

YBL. 52b. 45.

H. 1. 13 and Add.

Page 362

YBL. 52b, 47-48.

Reading with H. 1. 13.

H. 1. 13 and Add.

YBL. 52b, 48.

H. 1. 13 and Add.

YBL. 52b, 52.

H. 1. 13.

Page 363

[1-1]

YBL. 41a, 8.

H. 1. 13.

H. 1. 13 and Add.

H. 1. 13 and Add.

H. 1. 13 and Add.

H. 1. 13 and Add.

H. 1. 13 and Add.

H. 1. 13 and Add.

H. 1. 13 and Add.

Page 364

[a]

The story is told in 'The Adventures of Nera,' published in the Revue Celtique, t. x, p. 227.

YBL. 53a, 4-5.

Stowe.

Stowe, H. 1. 13 and Add.

H. 1. 13 and Add.

H. 1. 13.

YBL. 52b, 52-53a, 3.

Stowe, H. 1. 13 and Add.

Page 365

Stowe, H. 1. 13 and Add.

Stowe, H. 1. 13 and Add.

Stowe, H. 1. 13 and Add.

[a]

See note [d], page 28, supra.

Stowe, H. 1. 13 and Add.

Stowe, H. 1. 13 and Add.

Stowe, H. 1. 13 and Add.

Stowe, H. 1. 13 and Add.

H. 1. 13 and Add.

Add.

Page 366

[1-1]

YBL. 41a, 8.

YBL. 53a, 13-16.

H. 1. 13 and Add.

Stowe and Add.

Add.

H. 1. 13 and Add.

H. 1. 13, Stowe and Add.

Page 367

Stowe, H. 1. 13 and Add.

H. 1. 13.

H. 1. 13 and Add.

H. 1. 13 and Add.

[a]

As a sign of friendliness.

H. 1. 13 and Add.

H. 1. 13 and Add.

Stowe.

YBL. 53a, 18.

YBL. 53a, 18.

Stowe, H. 1. 13 and Add.

Stowe, H. 1. 13 and Add.

YBL. 53a, 22.

Stowe, H. 1. 13 and Add.

Page 368

H. 1. 13 and Add.

Add.

Stowe, H. 1. 13 and Add.

Stowe, H. 1. 13 and Add.

YBL. 53a, 26-28.

H. 1. 13 and Add.

Translating from Stowe.

Stowe, H. 1. 13 and Add.

YBL. 53a, 28-29.

Page 369

Translating from H. 1. 13 and Add.

YBL. 53a, 29-33.

[a]

With this the Irish text concludes: What follows is in Latin.

Printed by Butler & Tanner, Frome and London

Notes in this chapter

Note 1 · Quoth Ailill: "True is the saying, lady, 'She is a well-off woman that is a rich man's wife.'" "Aye, that she is," answered the wife; "but wNote 2 · "Nay, not such was my state," said Ailill; "but two brothers had I; one of them over Temair, the other over Leinster; namely, Finn, over LeiNote 3 · "Go thou to him, macRoth, and ask for me of Darè the loan for a year of the Brown Bull of Cualnge, and at the year's end he shall have the mNote 4 · "By the truth of our conscience," said he; "however the Ulstermen take it, 1whether ill or well,1 this time this jewel shall be delivered toNote 5 · Thereupon they were served, and straw and fresh rushes were spread under them. The choicest of food was brought to them and a feast was servNote 6 · Straightway he went into the house where was Darè macFiachna and said: "Was it thou that hast given that notable jewel to the messengers, thNote 7 · 2To this point is recounted the Occasion of the Táin.2Note 8 · W. 161. 2A mighty host was now assembled by the men of Connacht, that is, by Ailill and Medb, and they sent word to the three other provinceNote 9 · Other messengers were despatched 5by Ailill5 to the sons of Maga; to wit: to Cet ('the First') son of Maga, Anluan ('the Brilliant Light') sNote 10 · W. 173. 1Now Cormac had three companies which came to Cruachan.1 Before all, the first company. A covering of close-shorn 2black2 hair upon Note 11 · The second troop. Newly shorn hair they wore 6and manes on the back of their heads,6 7fair, comely indeed.7 Dark-blue cloaks they all had abNote 12 · 10Then came10 the last troop. Hair cut broad they wore; fair-yellow, deep-golden, loose-flowing back hair 11down to their shoulders11 upon tNote 13 · W. 186. 1Thus the four provinces of Erin gathered in Cruachan Ai.1 They pitched their camp and quarters that night, so that a thick cloud ofNote 14 · W. 194. When Medb was come to the place where her druid was, she craved light and augury of him. "Many there be," saith Medb, "who do part wNote 15 · And the druid made answer, "Whoever comes not, thou thyself shalt come." 2"Wait, then," spake the charioteer," let me wheel the chariot by tNote 16 · As white as snow in one night fallen was the sheen of her skin and her body that shone outside of her dress. Slender and very white were herNote 17 · Medb gazed at her. "And what doest thou here now, O maiden?" asked Medb. "I impart *LL. fo. 56a. to thee thine advantage and good fortune inNote 18 · 5Fedelm answered and spoke:5Note 19 · 6"That is no true augury,"6 said Medb. "Verily, Conchobar 7with the Ulstermen7 is in his 'Pains' in Emain; thither fared my messengers 8and Note 20 · 9"That is no true augury.9 Cuscraid Mend ('the Stammerer') of Macha, Conchobar's son, is in Inis Cuscraid ('Cuscraid's Isle') in his 'Pains.Note 21 · "Celtchar, Uthechar's son, is in his fort 1at Lethglas1 in his 'Pains,' 2and a third of the Ulstermen with him.2 Thither fared my messengersNote 22 · "Meseemeth this not as it seemeth to thee," quoth Medb, "for when Erin's men shall assemble in one place, there quarrels will arise and broiNote 23 · "aFair, of deeds, the man I see;Note 24 · Culann's hight,b 1of fairest fame1;Note 25 · "His Gae Bulga,c too, he wields,Note 26 · "Two spears 2from the chariot's left2Note 27 · Through the Smith's Hounda whom I see!"Note 28 · Thus far the Augury and the Prophecy and the Preface of the Tale, and the Occasion of its invention and conception, and the Pillow-talk whicNote 29 · W. 301. and the Beginning of the Expedition and the Names of the Roads which the hosts of the four of the five grand provinces of Erin took Note 30 · 3South-east from Cruachan Ai,3 by Mag Cruimm, over Tuaim Mona ('the Hill of Turf'), by Turloch Teora Crich ('the Creek of three Lands'), by Note 31 · W. 389. On the first stage the hosts went 1from Cruachan,1 they slept the night at Cul Silinne, 2where to-day is Cargin's Lough.2 And 3in thNote 32 · Medb of Cruachan, 7daughter of Eocho Fedlech,7 moreover, was at Ailill's left. Finnabair ('Fairbrow'), 8daughter of Ailill and Medb,8 at herNote 33 · Medb remained in the rear of the host that day in quest of tidings and augury *LL. fo. 57a. and knowledge. 1She called to her charioteer to Note 34 · Then, 4when she had reviewed the host,4 were Medb's horses unyoked and her chariots let down, and she took her place beside Ailill macMata. Note 35 · "Not to me oughtest thou thus to speak, O Fergus," then cried Medb, "for I have hosts enough to slay and slaughter thee with the division ofNote 36 · "It befits thee not thus to speak to me," said Fergus, W. 439. "for I have with me here 1in alliance with us Ulstermen,1 the seven Under-kinNote 37 · "The number of our force is seventeen cantreds, besides our rabble and our women-folk—for with each king was his queen in Medb's company—andNote 38 · Forthwith Fergus distributed the cantred 6of the Galian6 among the men of Erin in such wise that there were not five men of them in any one Note 39 · *LL. fo. 57b. Thereupon, the troops set out on their way and march. It was no easy thing 7for their kings and their leaders7 to attend to thNote 40 · So 3the lead of the way was entrusted to Fergus.3 Fergus before all fared forth to seek tidings, and a feeling of 4love and4 affection for hNote 41 · 1Fears thee lest thou should'st betray.1Note 42 · Sualtach's son, the Blacksmith's Hound!"aNote 43 · "2If thou showest our foemen love,Note 44 · The four mighty provinces of Erin passed that night on Cul Silinne. The sharp, keen-edged anxiety for Cuchulain came upon Fergus and he warnNote 45 · With the grey steed'sb horseman brave.Note 46 · Badb's wild daughterc gloats upon.Note 47 · W. 540. After this lay the men of the four grand provinces of Erin marched 1on the morrow1 over Moin Coltna ('the Marsh of Coltain') eastwarNote 48 · But there is one event to add: Although the division of the Galian had been dispersed 3among the men of Erin,3 4wherever there was a man of Note 49 · 'Gainst the Whitehorned of Queen Medb!aNote 50 · "There will come the chief of hosts,bNote 51 · Ravens shall drink garden's milk,cNote 52 · This the fruit of swineherds' strife (?)dNote 53 · 5Then they proceed to Mag Trega and they unyoke there and prepare their food. It is said that it is there that Dubthach recited this stave:—Note 54 · If the Wildmana come to you!"Note 55 · Then Nemain, 1the Badb to wit,1 attacked them, and that was not the quietest of nights they had, with the noise of the churl, namely DubthacNote 56 · W. 547. It was on that same day, 3after the coming of the warning from Fergus3 4to the Ulstermen,4 that Cuchulain son of Sualtaim, 5and SualNote 57 · Sualtaim departed with warnings to the men of Ulster. Cuchulain strode into the wood, and there, with a single blow, he lopped the prime sapNote 58 · Touching the men of Erin, the account follows here: They came up to the pillar-stone at Ard Cuillenn, 3which is called Crossa Coil to-day,3 Note 59 · The nobles of Erin arrived at the pillar-stone and they there beheld the signs of the browsing of the horses, cropping around the pillar, anNote 60 · And bide not 3one night3 in camp.Note 61 · "4Evil on the host he'll bring,4Note 62 · W. 596. 1A druid speaks1:Note 63 · Of the Smith's Hound of Red Branch.aNote 64 · 2"Would the king's host have its will—Note 65 · After that lay: "I pledge you my word," said Fergus, "if so ye set at naught yon withy and the royal hero that made it, 3and if ye go beyondNote 66 · 2According to other books, it is told as follows: After they had come to 3Fidduin3 they saw a chariot and therein a beautiful maiden. It is Note 67 · 4They slept in Cul Sibrille, which is Cenannas.4 A heavy snow fell on them that night, and so great it was that it reached to the shouldersaNote 68 · Certain it is that the men of Erin experienced not a night of encampment or of station that held more discomfort or hardship for them than tNote 69 · Now, as regards Cuchulain: It was far from being early when he arose 3from his tryst.3 And then he ate a meal and took a repast, and 4he remNote 70 · He called to his charioteer to lead out the horses and yoke the chariot. The charioteer led out the horses and yoked the chariot, and CuchulNote 71 · Laeg came on the track of the host, and he went to the front of the trail and he came on its sides and he went to the back of it. "Thou art Note 72 · Now, many and divers were the magic virtues that were in Cuchulain 11that were in no one else in his day.11 Excellence of form, excellence oNote 73 · "Good, my friend Laeg. Brace the horses for us to the chariot; lay on the goad for us on the horses; drive on the chariot for us and give thNote 74 · Then it was that the charioteer gave the prick to the steeds. He turned his left board to the hosts till he arrived at Turlochb Caille More Note 75 · Then it was that the same two striplings surprised him, namely, the two sons of Nera son of Nuathar son of Tacan, while engaged in that featNote 76 · Medb and Fergus and the Manè and the sons of Maga drew near. For in this wise was Medb wont to travel, and nine chariots with her alone; twoNote 77 · Fork-forda be its name for aye,Note 78 · "Thou art of our hosts, O Fergus," said Medb; W. 753. 1avert this necessity from us,1 and do thou draw the fork for us from the bed of the fNote 79 · "Bring me a swift chariot," cried Fergus. And his own chariot was brought to Fergus, and Fergus gave a tug at the fork, and nor wheel nor flNote 80 · Though the scathelessa Hound this left,Note 81 · 2Warriors' cleaving there shall be,2Note 82 · "No gain will theirb stout bull be,Note 83 · As regards Dechtirè's son.cNote 84 · After this lay: "Let us pitch our booths and tents," said Ailill, "and let us make ready food and drink, and let us sing songs and strike upNote 85 · They raised their booths and pitched their tents. They got ready *LL. fo. 61b. their food and drink, and songs were sung and harping intonedNote 86 · And Ailill inquired of Fergus: "I marvel and wonder who could have come to us to our lands and slain so quickly the four that had gone out bNote 87 · "A question, then: Who would be like to have come to us? Is it like that Cuscraid Mend ('the Stammerer') of Macha would have come, ConchobarNote 88 · "I ask, then: Who would be like to have come to us?" 2asked Ailill.2 3"I know not," Fergus replied,3 "unless it be the little lad, my nursliNote 89 · W. 843. "Of a truth," spake Ailill, "I heard from ye of this little boy once on a time in Cruachan. What might be the age of this little boyNote 90 · "We make not much import of him," quoth Medb. "It is but a single body he has; he shuns being wounded; he avoids being taken. They do say hiNote 91 · W. 865. "Now this lad was reared in the house of his father and mother at Dairgthech1 ('the Oak House' (?)), namely, in the plain of MurthemNote 92 · "And the lad was told the tales of the boys and the boy-troop in Emain; and the child said to his mother, he would go to have part in the gaNote 93 · "The boy fared forth and took his playthings with him. 4His little lath-shield4 he took, and his hurley of bronze and his ball of silver; anNote 94 · "The little lad went on to the play-field into the midst of the boys, and he whipped the ball between his two legs away from them, nor did hNote 95 · "Then they all gazed upon him. They wondered and marvelled. "Come, boys!" cried Folloman, Conchobar's son, 2"the urchin insults us.2 Throw yNote 96 · "Thereupon they all set upon him together. They cast their thrice fifty hurl-bats at the poll of the boy's head. He raises his single toy-stNote 97 · W. 919. "It was then he ran in among them. He scattered fifty king's sons of them over the ground underneath him 1before they got to the gatNote 98 · "The little lad went *LL. fo. 63a. 1into the game again1 under the protection of the boy-troop. Thereupon they loosed hands from him, and onNote 99 · "3Then they all went back to the play-field, and the boys whom he had overthrown there arose. Their nurses and tutors helped them.Note 100 · "Now, once upon a time," continued Fergus, "when he was a gilla, he slept not in Emain Macha till morning." "Tell me," Conchobar said to himNote 101 · "Another time a certain man went to wake him, and the lad struck him with his fist in 1the neck or in1 the forehead, so that it drove in theNote 102 · "The broil of war arose between Ulster and Eogan son of Durthacht. The Ulstermen go forth to the war. The lad Setanta is left behind asleep.Note 103 · "Is my master Conchobar on this battle-field?" That one makes answer. He goes towards him, to where he espies him in a ditch and the earth pNote 104 · "Another time the Ulstermen were in their 'Pains.' Now, there was no 'Pains' amongst us," Fergus continued, "in women or boys, nor in any onNote 105 · W. 947. "A youngster did that deed," Fergus continued, "at the close of five years after his birth, when he overthrew the sons of champions Note 106 · 1"A goodly smith there was in the land of Ulster, Culann the Smith, by name.1 He made ready a feast for Conchobar and set out for Emain to iNote 107 · "Culann went back to the stithy to prepare and make ready meat and drink 3in readiness for the king.3 Conchobar sat in Emain till it was timNote 108 · "Thereafter Conchobar came to the house of Culann the Smith. The king was waited upon and all were shown honour, as befitted their rank and Note 109 · W. 1013. "As for the boys: They were in Emain until the time came for them to disperse. Each of them went to the house of his father and motNote 110 · ""Well hast thou given judgement, little lad," said Conchobar. "In sooth, we 4ourselves4 could not give one that would be better," said CathNote 111 · "Cathba the druid was 3with his son, namely Conchobar son of Ness,3 imparting 4learning4 to his pupils in the north-east of Emain, and eightNote 112 · ""Truly these arms here are not good, O Conchobar my master," the stripling cried. "Herefrom cometh not what is worthy of me." Conchobar gavNote 113 · "Then Cathba the druid chanced to come into the tent, and what he said was, "Hath he yonder taken arms?" W. 1101. Cathba asked. "Aye, then, Note 114 · "11 Another day one of them asked of the druids for what that day would be propitious. "The one that mounts a chariot to-day," Cathba answerNote 115 · "He mounted the chariot. 1He put his hands between the two poles of the chariot,1 and the first chariot he mounted withal he shook and tosseNote 116 · "Thrice they made the circuit of Emain. "Leave the horses now to their grazing, O little boy," said Ibar. "It is yet too soon, O Ibar," the Note 117 · "Onwards they drove into sight of the ford where was Conall. 1Now it fell to Conall Cernach to guard the province that day. For each champioNote 118 · "Conall's horses were caught for him and his chariot was yoked and he set out to protect the little boy. When Conall came up abreast of him,Note 119 · W. 1192. As for the little boy, he fared southwards to Fertas Locha Echtrann. He remained there till the end of the day 1and they found no oNote 120 · "Howbeit they went to the top of the hill. "It is pleasant here, O Ibar," the little boy exclaimed. "Point out to me Ulster on every side, fNote 121 · "They push on to the dûn 1and they unharness their horses in the place where the bog and the river meet south W. 1227. of the dûn of the macNote 122 · "Then came one of the macNechta on to the fair-green, to wit, Foill son of Necht. 6Then was the charioteer sore afraid, for he durst not wakNote 123 · "The little lad raised his face from the ground and drew his hand over his face, and he became as one crimson wheelball from his crown to thNote 124 · "Foill son of Necht came forth. Cuchulain took the lath-trick in hand for him and threw it from him the length of his cast, so that it lightNote 125 · "Then came the second son out on the green, 3his name3 Tuachall ('the Cunning') son of Necht. "Aha, I see thou wouldst boast of this deed," Note 126 · "Tuachall son of Necht came forth on the green, and the lad laid his hand on Conchobar's lance against him, and it struck the shield above hNote 127 · "Then came the youngest of the sons forth on the green, namely, Fandall son of Necht. "Fools were the folk who fought with thee here," criedNote 128 · "They met upon the water 3and they engaged in wrestling upon it,3 and the little boy closed his arms over Fandall, so that the sea came up eNote 129 · "Thereupon Cuchulain went into the dûn and pillaged the place and burned it so that its buildings were no higher than its walls. And they tuNote 130 · "When they came to Sliab Fuait6 they espied a herd of wild deer before them. "What are those many cattle, O Ibar, those nimble ones yonder?"Note 131 · "They continued their way to the mound-seat of Emain, where they saw flocks of white swans flying by them. "What are those birds there, O IbNote 132 · ""Take the birds along with thee, O Ibar," cried the lad 5to his charioteer. If I myself go to take them," he added, "the wild deer will sprNote 133 · "7Thereupon7 they went on till 8bravely, boldly, battle-victoriously, boastingly, blade-redded,8 they reached 9the fair plain of9 Emain. It Note 134 · "And this was the counsel they agreed to follow: to let out the womenfolk to meet the youth, namely, thrice fifty women, even ten and seven-Note 135 · "4Thereupon he came out,4 and his 5festive5 garments were put on him 6by Mugain the queen.6 His comeliness appeared on him *LL. fo. 68a. andNote 136 · W. 1381. "A mere lad accomplished these deeds at the end of seven years after his birth," 1continued Fiachu son of Fiarba;1 "for he overcameNote 137 · 3Albeit gladness, joy and happiness was the part of the men of Ulster for that, sorrow, grief and unhappiness was the part of the men of EriNote 138 · They bide there till morning. Fraech 2son of Fidach2 was summoned to them. "Help us, O Fraech," spake Medb; "deliver us from the strait we aNote 139 · Betimes in the morning, with nine men Fraech went out from thence till he arrived at Ath Fuait, when he saw the youth Cuchulain bathing in tNote 140 · Fergus leaps over the oak-stump in his 3own3 chariot 4and knocks off its head.4 5According to another version,5 they proceed till they reachNote 141 · They go thence to Fornocht. Medb had a whelp named Baiscnè. Cuchulain made a cast at him, so that he struck off his head. Now, Druim ('RidgeNote 142 · According to another version, however, it is there that the youth who was in the chariot by the side of Medb and the pet bird were slain by Note 143 · W. 1393. The four grand provinces of Erin set forth on the morrow eastwards over Cronn ('the Round'), which is a mountain. Cuchulain had gonNote 144 · 4Not long was the battle-victorious Hound there when he heard a sound and an uproar.4 "Behold, O Laeg," cried Cuchulain; "5who of the host oNote 145 · W. 1419. Thereupon the charioteer repaired 1by one way1 to his master, 2and Cuchulain went by another,2 and fast as the gilla sped to Orlam,Note 146 · When the charioteer came nigh to the camp he took the head from his back and told his adventures to Ailill and Medb. "It is not the same, thNote 147 · W. 1425. Then came the three macArach on to the ford at Ard Ciannacht to encounter Cuchulain: Lon ('Ousel'), Uala ('Pride'), and Diliu ('DelNote 148 · W. 1439. There came also Lethan ('the Broad') to his ford on the Nith in the land of Conalle Murthemni, to fight with Cuchulain. 2He was angNote 149 · Then came 7unto them7 the Crutti Cainbili ('the Tuneful Harpers'), from Ess Ruaid in the north to amuse them, 8out of friendship for Ailill Note 150 · W. 1456. Then Cuchulain made a threat 2in Methè2 that wherever he saw Medb he would cast a stone at her and that it would not go far from thNote 151 · 3Then Reuin was drowned in his lake. Hence is Loch Reuin. "Your companion is not afar off from you," cried Ailill to the Manè. They stood upNote 152 · 1Then did the men of Erin deliberate about going to ravage and lay waste Mag Breg and Meath and the plain of Conall and the land of CuchulaiNote 153 · W. 1465. The four grand provinces of Erin moved out on the morrow, and began to harry the plains of Breg and Murthemne. And the sharp, keen-Note 154 · 4"Woe to him possesses wealth,Note 155 · "Far away hec held his course,Note 156 · And the Burnt-breastsd put to death!Note 157 · After this lay, that was the day that Donn ('the Brown Bull') of Cualnge came into the land of Marginè 1to Sliab Culinn1 and with him fifty Note 158 · "Knows not the restless Brown of the 12truly deadly12 W. 1502. fray that is not uncertain?—A raven'sa croak—The raven that doth not conceal—Note 159 · 2When the Brown Bull of Cualnge heard those words2 he moved on to Glenn na Samaisce ('Heifers' Glen') in Sliab Culinn ('Hollymount') 3in theNote 160 · Thereupon on the morrow the hosts proceeded among the rocks and dunes of the land of Conalle Murthemni. 3Cuchulain killed no one from Sailè Note 161 · W. 1552. The warriors of four of the five grand provinces of Erin bided their time in Redè Lochè in Cualnge and pitched camp and took quarteNote 162 · 5From Finnabair of Cualnge the hosts divided and set the country on fire. They gathered all their women and boys and girls and cattle in CuaNote 163 · Then they led the bull to Finnabair. In the place where the bull saw Lothar, the cowherd, he attacked him, and soon he carried his entrails Note 164 · W. 1563. 2Early2 on the morrow the hosts continued their way 3to lay waste the plain of Murthemne and to sack Mag Breg and Meath and MachairNote 165 · Cuchulain clung close to the hosts that day provoking them to encounter and combat. 7Four and seven score kings fell at his hands at that saNote 166 · Medb called upon her people to go meet Cuchulain in encounter and combat 11for the sake of the hosts.11 "It will not be I," and "It will notNote 167 · 12When they had failed to find the Donn Cualnge,12 the hosts kept their way along the river 13around the river Cronn to its source,13 being Note 168 · 2They tarried there three days and three nights till they had dug out the earth before them.2 And Bernais ('the Gap') of the 4Foray of Medb Note 169 · The warriors of the four grand provinces of Erin pitched camp and took quarters that night at Belat Aileain ('the Island's Crossway'). BelatNote 170 · The four of the five grand provinces of Erin took up the march until they reached the Sechair 11in the west on the morrow.11 Sechair was theNote 171 · Then spake Ailill to his charioteer Cuillius: "Find out for me to-day Medb and Fergus. I wot not what hath led them to keep thus together. INote 172 · 2After every one had come with their spoils and they were all gathered in Finnabair of Cualnge, Medb spake: "Let the camp be divided here," Note 173 · "Let us hasten after our comrades," said Fergus. The forces of all came together in the plain. They raised their tents. Fergus was summoned Note 174 · Then the Cronn opposes them,aNote 175 · Till the heroes'b work is doneNote 176 · On the mount of Ocainè!cNote 177 · Manè son of Ailill and Medb marched in advance of the rest. Cuchulain slew him on the ford and thirty horsemen of his people were drowned. ANote 178 · Lugaid went from him. It happened that Fergus was in the tent with Ailill. Lugaid called him out and reported that (proposal of Cuchulain's)Note 179 · "I swear by the god, I cannot," said 3Fergus,3 "unless I ask the lad. Help me, O Lugaid," said Fergus. "Do thou go to him, to see whether AiNote 180 · W. 1603. The four grand provinces of Erin proceeded till they pitched camp and took quarters in Druim En ('Birds' Ridge') in the land of ConNote 181 · Then came Fiachu son of Ferfebè to converse with Cuchulain. Cuchulain bade him welcome. "3Welcome thy coming and thine arrival, O Fiachu," sNote 182 · 1Therewith Fiachu left behind a wish for long life and health with Cuchulain.1Note 183 · Accordingly, early on the morrow, Cuchulain set forth for Glenn Fochaine. Likewise Medb and Fergus went to meet him. And Medb looked narrowlNote 184 · "Accost Cuchulain, O Fergus," said Medb. "Nay, then," quoth Fergus, "but do thou accost him thyself, for ye are not asunder here in the vallNote 185 · "Culann's Hound, whom quatrains praise,aNote 186 · Thou shalt have 2through fear of thee!"2Note 187 · Though a warrior—b fair the cheer—bNote 188 · O Dechtirè's lordlyc son!Note 189 · LL. fo. 70b. "Our hosts will not last long in this fashion," said Medb, "if Cuchulain slays a hundred of our warriors every night. WhereforeNote 190 · Heavy snow fell that night so that all the 7five7 provinces of Erin were a white plane with the snow. And Cuchulain doffed the seven-score wNote 191 · Now was macRoth arrived at the place where Laeg was, "6How now6! What is thy title as vassal, O gilla? "macRoth asked. "Vassal am I to the yNote 192 · MacRoth went his way back 5to the camp of the men of Erin to where Ailill and Medb and Fergus were.5 "What! Didst thou not find him?" Medb aNote 193 · "Another offer shall be made him," said Medb. "What is the offer?" asked Ailill. "There shall be given to him W. 1747. the yeld cattle and tNote 194 · 4Thereupon4 macRoth 5arose and5 came to parley with Cuchulain. "To parley with thee am I come this time 6with other terms,6 for I wis it is Note 195 · MacRoth came back 4to the camp and station of the men of Erin, to where Ailill, Medb, and Fergus were,4 and Medb asked his tidings. "Didst tNote 196 · "By our conscience," said Ailill, "this is a grievous proposal." "What he asks is good," replied Medb; "and he shall obtain those terms, forNote 197 · W. 1798. Fergus' horses were brought and his chariot was hitched 2and Fergus set forth on that errand.2 And two horses were brought for EtarNote 198 · Then they went their ways 3in two chariots to Delga,3 to come up to Cuchulain where Cuchulain was between Fochain and the sea. 4There it is Note 199 · "Holla! Welcome the coming of this guest to us!" cried Cuchulain. "We know the man; it is my master Fergus that cometh hither. 7Empty is theNote 200 · "Yet another single chariot-fighter I see coming towards us. With fulness of skill and beauty and splendour his horses speed." 8"A young, teNote 201 · Fergus came up 10to where Cuchulain was10 and he sprang from the chariot, and Cuchulain bade him 11a hearty11 welcome. 12"Welcome to thine aNote 202 · Etarcumul tarried behind gazing for a long time at Cuchulain. "At what starest thou, gilla?" asked Cuchulain. "I look at thee," said EtarcumNote 203 · "Come out, then," 7said Cuchulain,7 "and howso early thou comest, thou wilt find me here. I will not fly before thee. 8Before no man have I Note 204 · Etarcumul returned 9from Methè and Cethè,9 and began to talk with his driver. "I must needs fight with Cuchulain to-morrow, gilla," said EtaNote 205 · The charioteer wheeled the chariot again towards the W. 1871. ford. They brought the lefta board to face the pair in a line with the ford. LNote 206 · Then, too, came Etarcumul. "What seekest thou, gilla?" demanded Cuchulain. "Battle with thee I seek," replied Etarcumul. "Hadst thou been adNote 207 · 10Then Etarcumul's charioteer went his way after Fergus,10 and Fergus knew not that the combat had been. For thus was his wont: 11From the dNote 208 · Thereupon the driver wheeled the chariot. They fared thither towards the ford. 6Fergus turned to rebuke Cuchulain.6 "How darest thou offend Note 209 · So then they bound two spancels about the ankle-joints of Etarcumul's feet and he was dragged along behind his horses and chariot. At every Note 210 · 2Etarcumul's grave was then dug and his tombstone erected; his name was written in ogam and they raised the keen over him. Cuchulain shot noNote 211 · 2Then the men of Erin held counsel who would be fit to fight and contend with Cuchulain and drive him off from the men of Erin.2 3"What man Note 212 · 4On the morrow Nathcrantail went forth from the camp4 and he came to attack Cuchulain. W. 1942. He did not deign to bring along arms but thrNote 213 · And Fergus heard that, and Fergus 9and the Ulstermen9 were sore angered that any one should boast that Cuchulain had fled. And Fergus addresNote 214 · W. 1969. Thereupon Fiachu went to address Cuchulain. Cuchulain bade him welcome. "I trow that welcome to be truly meant, but it is for counsNote 215 · 3Fiachu went back to the camp3 4and to the station of the men of Erin, and he bound Nathcrantail to go to the ford of combat on the morrow. Note 216 · W. 1992. Soon came Nathcrantail 3to seek Cuchulain3 and he made a wide sweep with his sword at Cuchulain. 4Cuchulain leaps on high,4 so thatNote 217 · 9There will be increase of strife!9Note 218 · Would that Medb had battle 10now,10Note 219 · W. 2007. Thereafter 2on the morrow2 Medb proceeded with a third of the host of the men of Erin about her, 3and she set forth by the highroadNote 220 · It was then too that he came upon the Fir Crandce ('the men of Crannach') 3from whom cometh Crannach in Murthemne;3 to wit, the two Artinne Note 221 · Then it was that Buide ('the Yellow') son of Ban Blai ('the White') from 5Sliab Culinn ('Hollymount'),5 the country of Ailill and Medb, and Note 222 · For as long or as short a space as 3these bold champions and battle-warriors3 were engaged in this work of exchanging their two short spearsNote 223 · As regards Medb: every ford 7and every hill7 whereon she stopped, Ath Medba ('Medb's Ford') 8and Dindgna Medba ('Medb's Hill')8 is its name.Note 224 · On this circuit Medb 9turned back from the north after W. 2047. she had remained a fortnight laying waste the province9 1and plundering the Note 225 · Then came the warriors of four of the five grand provinces of Erin at the end of a long fortnighta to camp and station 7at Fochard,7 togetheNote 226 · W. 2054. And the bull's cowherd would not allow them 1to carry off1 the Brown Bull of Cualnge, so that they urged on the bull, beating shaftNote 227 · W. 2061. When the men of Erin had come together in one place, both Medb and Ailill and the force that was bringing the bull to the camp and Note 228 · So Redg 4came forward to where Cuchulain was and4 asked for the little javelin, but Cuchulain did not give him the little javelin 5at once5;Note 229 · 1"Let us ask for a sword-truce from Cuchulain," says Ailill. "Let Lugaid go to him," one and all answer. Then Lugaid goes to parley with himNote 230 · Every day there fell a man by Cuchulain till the end of a week. 2Then2 faith is broken with Cuchulain. Twenty are despatched at one time to Note 231 · When their tents were pitched by them in Cronech they discussed what they had best do with Cuchulain. "I know," quoth Medb, "what is best heNote 232 · 2"Let a message be sent to him," said Ailill, "that Finnabair my daughter will be bestowed on him, and for him to keep away from the hosts."Note 233 · Cuchulain left them in this plight. A party was sent out from Ailill and Medb to search for their people, for it was long they thought they Note 234 · 2While the hosts were there in the evening they perceived that one stone fell on them coming from the east and another from the west to meetNote 235 · Now the youths of Ulster discussed the matter among themselves in Emain Macha. "Alas for us," said they, "that our friend Cuchulain has no oNote 236 · "Let us ask for a sword-truce from Cuchulain," said Ailill and Medb. Lugaid goes to him and Cuchulain accords the truce. "Put a man for me oNote 237 · W. 2076. The men of Erin discussed among themselves who of them would be fit to attack 2and contend with2 Cuchulain, *LL. fo. 74a. 3and drivNote 238 · "Indeed, it is easy to talk so," quoth Cormac Conlongas son of Conchobar. "It would be well worth while for thyself if by thee fell CuchulaiNote 239 · 5There they passed the night.5 Then early on the morrow morn arose Cûr macDa Loth 6and he came to the ford of battle and combat; and howeverNote 240 · Now Cuchulain had gone early that day 7to practise7 his feats 8of valour and prowess.8 These are the names of them all: the Apple-feat, and Note 241 · W. 2121. Now this is the reason Cuchulain was wont to practise early every morning each of those feats 1with the agility of a single hand, aNote 242 · And macDa Loth waited beside his shield until the third part of the day, 2plying his weapons,2 seeking the chance to kill Cuchulain; 3and noNote 243 · 10Fergus greeted each one there and this is what he said:10 "If your engagements and pledges bind you now," said Fergus, "another warrior yeNote 244 · 1The four great provinces of Erin1 remained in that camp till Cûr son of Da Loth had fallen, and Loth son of Da Bro and Srub Darè son of FerNote 245 · 2Then again the men of Erin took counsel who would be fit to fight and do combat with Cuchulain and to ward him off from them on the ford atNote 246 · Great rewards they promised to him for making the battle and combat.2 3Finnabair is given to him for this and the kingdom of his race, for hNote 247 · 4"I have no desire to act thus," Ferbaeth protested. "Cuchulain is my foster-brother and of everlasting covenant with me. Yet will I go meetNote 248 · W. 2143. Then it was that Cuchulain said to his charioteer, namely to Laeg: "Betake thee thither, O master Laeg," said Cuchulain, "to the caNote 249 · Then Laeg went his way to the camp of the men of Erin and brought the aforementioned greetings to the comrades and foster-brothers of CuchulNote 250 · 3Cuchulain bade Laeg go to Lugaid, that he come to talk with him. Lugaid came to Cuchulain. "So Ferbaeth comes to oppose me to-morrow," saidNote 251 · Lugaid brought back this word to Ferbaeth. Now inasmuch as Ferbaeth shunned not the parley,4 W. 2183. he by no means waited till morn but heNote 252 · "Now that was a good throw, Cucuc!" cried 3Fiachu son of Ferfebè,3 4who was on the mound between the two camps,4 for he considered it a goodNote 253 · 5Straightway Ferbaeth died in the glen. Hence cometh Glenn Ferbaeth. Something was heard. It was Fergus who sang:—Note 254 · "Fool'sa emprise was thine, Ferbaeth,Note 255 · 2Lugaid spake: "Let one of you be ready on the morrow to go against that other." "There shall not any one at all be found to go," quoth AiliNote 256 · W. 2197. 3"Good,3 my master Laeg," 4said Cuchulain,4 "go for me to the camp of the men of Erin to hold converse with Lugaid 5macNois,5 6my fNote 257 · Laeg proceeds to Lugaid's tent. Lugaid bids him welcome. 5"Welcome to thy coming and arrival, O Laeg," said Lugaid.5 "I take that welcome asNote 258 · 3Laeg betook him to where Cuchulain was.3 Lugaid's two horses were taken and his chariot was yoked to them 4and4 he came 5to Glen Ferbaeth5 Note 259 · "By my conscience, truly," cried Cuchulain, 14kill him I will not, but14 the next thing to death will I inflict on him. 15No worse would it Note 260 · Thereupon Cuchulain went back and Lugaid returned to the camp 2lest the men of Erin should say it was betraying them or forsaking them he waNote 261 · Then 3on the next day3 it was that Larinè son of Nos, 4brother of Lugaid king of Munster,4 was summoned to the tent of Ailill and Medb, and Note 262 · 5Medb looked at the pair. "Yonder pair rejoiceth my heart," said she.5 "Whom wouldst thou say?" asked 6Ailill.6 "The man yonder, 7in truth,"Note 263 · 1They passed the night there.1 Larinè longed for day with its full light 2to go2 to attack Cuchulain. At the early day-dawn on the morrow heNote 264 · Cuchulain went to meet him at the ford and he deemed it unbecoming to bring along arms 5or to ply weapons upon him,5 so Cuchulain came to thNote 265 · 2Then Cuchulain saw draw near him a young woman with a dress of every colour about her and her appearance was most surpassing. "Who art thouNote 266 · 3Then it was debated by the men of Erin who would be fitted to fight and contend with Cuchulain and ward him off from them on the ford at thNote 267 · W. 2266. 1Thereupon1 Long was summoned to the tent of Ailill and Medb, and Medb promised him great gifts, even livery for twelve men of clotNote 268 · 2They passed there that night and he engaged to do the battle and combat, and early on the morrow2 went Long 3to the ford of battle and combNote 269 · The runner, namely Traigtren ('Strongfoot') 1son of Traiglethan ('Broadfoot')1 went to the place where Cuchulain was and gave him Medb's mesNote 270 · "Good my skilla in champion's deeds.Note 271 · Direful (?) hatred hath been raised!"bNote 272 · Then came Cuchulain and he overtook 1the hosts1 pitching camp, and there were slain the two Daigri, the two Anli and the four Dungai of ImleNote 273 · W. 2283. "I will go forth and attack him," cried Loch. Loch went to attack Cuchulain, 1to take vengeance on him for his brother,1 2for it waNote 274 · Then it was that the Morrigan daughter of 11Aed11 Ernmas came from the fairy dwellings to destroy Cuchulain. For she had threatened on the CNote 275 · 6Now when the men met on the ford and began to fight and to struggle, and when each of them was about to strike the other,6 the Morrigan camNote 276 · While Cuchulain was busied freeing himself 13and before he was able to rise,13 Loch wounded him crosswise through the breast, 14so that the Note 277 · Bricriu Nemthenga ('Of the Venom-tongue') son of Carbad arose and began to revile Cuchulain. "Thy strength has gone from thee," said he, "whNote 278 · 2Then2 3at this incitation3 4Cuchulain arose,4 5and with his left heel he smote the eel on the head,5 6so that its ribs broke within it6 7anNote 279 · W. 2302. The Morrigan next came in the form of a rough, grey-red bitch-wolf 9with wide open jaws9 10and she bit Cuchulain in the arm10 11andNote 280 · 14Then did Cuchulain to the Morrigan the three things he had threatened her on the Cattle-raid of Regomain,14 and his anger arose within himNote 281 · 4"That is enough now," spake Loch; "I am smitten by that.4 5For thine honour's sake5 6and on the truth of thy valour and skill in arms,6 graNote 282 · And Cuchulain stepped back, 10so that Loch fell on his face, and his soul parted from his body and Laeg despoiled him.10 11Cuchulain cut offNote 283 · And deep distressa possessed Cuchulain that day 2more than any other day2 for his being all alone on the Táin, 3confronting four of the fiveNote 284 · Fingin'sb hand hath touched them not,Note 285 · When the mingled trumpets sound,aNote 286 · As foretold in 'Regomain!'bNote 287 · Loch my sidesc has wounded sore,Note 288 · "Then when Laeg sent Aifè's spear,aNote 289 · Loch, 1Mobebuis'1 son, fell there!Note 290 · To Ailill and Eocho's lass,bNote 291 · Maga's sonsc have seized their kineNote 292 · 1"Men have almost worn me outNote 293 · 2Although Cuchulain spoke thus, he had no strength for Laeg to leave him.2Note 294 · 2Then were five men sent against Cuchulain on the morrow to contend with him and he killed them, so that they fell by his hand, and 'the FivNote 295 · 6Then it was that Fergus demanded of his sureties that fair-dealing should not be broken with Cuchulain. And it was there that Cuchulain wasNote 296 · Forasmuch as covenant and terms of single combat had been broken with Cuchulain, Cuchulain took his sling in hand that day and began to shooNote 297 · W. 2410. 2Great weariness came over Cuchulain after that night, and a great thirst, after his exhaustion.2 Then it was that the Morrigan, daNote 298 · 11Then it was she alighted in the form of a royston crow on the bramble that grows over Grelach Dolair ('the Stamping-ground of Dolar') in MNote 299 · Then Medb ordered out the hundred 12armed12 warriors 13of her body-guard13 at one and the same time to assail Cuchulain. Cuchulain attacked Note 300 · W. 2431. 1That night1 the warriors of four of the five grand provinces of Erin pitched camp and made their station in the place called BreslNote 301 · 3Then Cuchulain arose and3 he grasped his two spears and his shield and his sword. He shook his shield and brandished his spears and wieldedNote 302 · As Laeg stood there he descried something: A single man coming from the north-eastern quarter athwart the camp of the four grand provinces oNote 303 · Now in this, Cuchulain spoke truth. When the young warrior was come up to Cuchulain he bespoke him and condoled with him 2for the greatness Note 304 · Accordingly Cuchulain slept his heavy fit of sleep at 'the Gravemound on the Slopes' till the end of three days and three nights. And well hNote 305 · Then it was that the warrior 1from Faery1 laid plants from the fairy-rath and healing herbs and put a healing charm into the cuts and stabs,Note 306 · W. 2482. That was the time the youths came out of the north from Emain Macha 1to the help of Cuchulain.1 Thrice fifty boys of the sons of thNote 307 · Touching Cuchulain, he remained in his sound, heavy sleep till the end of three days and three nights at the 'Gravemound on the Slopes.' TheNote 308 · "Alas, that I was not 4there4 in my strength!" cried Cuchulain; "for had I been in my strength the youths would not have fallen, as now theyNote 309 · 3Then the young warrior from Faery went from him and they knew not what way he had gone. "Good, O my master Laeg," said Cuchulain; "togetherNote 310 · W. 2525. Thereupon the charioteer arose and donned his yeoman's suit for charioteering. Of this *LL. fo. 77a. yeoman's suit for charioteerinNote 311 · W. 2542. He next threw the iron-sheathed gold-bedecked coats of mail over his horses, so that they covered them from forehead to forehand. 1Note 312 · Then cast he a spell of concealment over his horses and over his fellow, so that they were not visible to any one in the camp, while all in Note 313 · Then 4arose4 the champion and battle-warrior and the instrument of Badb's corpse-folda among the men of the earth,c Cuchulain son of SualtaiNote 314 · Over him he put on the outside his battle-girdle of a champion, of tough, tanned, stout leather cut from the forequarters of seven ox-hides Note 315 · Then took place the first twisting-fit 5and rage5 of 6the royal hero6 Cuchulain, so that he made a terrible, many-shaped, wonderful, unheardNote 316 · He next made a ruddy bowl of his face and his countenance. He gulped down one eye into his head so that it W. 2603. would be hard work if a Note 317 · When now this contortion had been completed in Cuchulain, then it was that the hero of valour sprang into his scythed war-chariot, with its Note 318 · It was then he delivered 2over his chariot2 the thunder-feat of a hundred and the thunder-feat of two hundred and the thunder-feat of three Note 319 · The two Cruad, two Calad, two Cir, two Ciar, two Ecell, three Cromm, three Cur, three Combirgè, four Feochar, four Furachar, four Cassè, fouNote 320 · Ten and six-scoreb kings, 3leaders and men of the land,3 Cuchulain laid low in the great slaughter on the Plain of Murthemne, besides a counNote 321 · W. 2706. 2Early2 the next morning Cuchulain came to observe the host and to display his comely, beautiful form to the matrons and dames and Note 322 · Truly fair was the youth that came there to display his form to the hosts, Cuchulain, to wit son of Sualtaim 4son of Boefoltach ('Of little Note 323 · He also put on him that day his fair-day dress. To this apparel about him belonged, namely, a beautiful, well-fitting, purple, fringed, fiveNote 324 · Then it was that the maidens 6of Connacht6 besought the men of Erin to lift them up on the flat of the shields above the warriors' shouldersNote 325 · W. 2749. 1And Dubthach's wife prayed to be lifted to regard the form of Cuchulain.1 Then it was that jealousy, ill-will and envy possessed DNote 326 · 3"If this be the Twisted one,Note 327 · Ninec heads dangling by his side;Note 328 · Tend heads as his treasure great!Note 329 · Since he slew the princesses!aNote 330 · Lugaid's son, Casruba's scion;bNote 331 · If their beardless boyc should fall.Note 332 · 1"Corpses will be under foot,1Note 333 · 2Food there'll be at ravens' rests;2Note 334 · 3"I behold just now your wivesNote 335 · Thus far 'The Scythed Chariot.'aNote 336 · W. 2814. Then it was that a very bold young warrior of the Ulstermen came nigh the hosts; his bye-name was Oengus son of Oenlam Gabè ('the ONote 337 · 1Or it may be this from which cometh Imroll Belaig Eoin: The hosts proceed to Belach Eoin ('Bird-pass'). Their two troops wait there. DiarmaNote 338 · W. 2837. Then said the men of Erin to Tamon the fool that he should don the garments of Ailill and the king's golden shawl, and go to the foNote 339 · W. 2851. The hosts of the four grand provinces of Erin pitched camp and entrenched themselves for that night at the pillar-stone in Crich RoNote 340 · Thereupon Medb summoned Fergus to 5go forth and5 contend and fight with Cuchulain, 6to drive him off from them on the ford6 7at the early moNote 341 · 4When now4 Cuchulain saw him coming nigh, 5this is what he said:5 6"Welcome thine arrival and thy coming, O my master Fergus," spoke CuchulaNote 342 · W. 2893. Ferchu Longsech ('the Exile'), 1a wonderful warrior from Loch Ce, outlawed from his land by Ailill and Medb,1 although of the ConnaNote 343 · Therewith he went to attack Cuchulain. There he was, himself and his charioteer on the ford watching the host. "A lone warrior approacheth uNote 344 · W. 2918. Then was it debated by the men of Erin who would be fit to contend and cope with Cuchulain at the morning hour early on the next daNote 345 · Fergus betook himself to his tent and to his people and he breathed his sigh of weariness aloud. "Grievous it W. 2935. seems to us, the deedNote 346 · They abode so that night. Early on the morrow Calatin Dana arose with his seven and twenty sons and his grandson Glass macDelga, and they weNote 347 · Cuchulain raised his head and drew breath and gave a sigh of weariness and perceived who it was that had come to his aid. "A ready relief, ONote 348 · With that, Cuchulain turned on them, and he fell to smiting and hewing them, so that he sent them *LL. fo. 81a. from him in small disjointedNote 349 · In this wise fell Calatin Dana ('the Bold') at the hands of Cuchulain, together with his seven and twenty sons and his grandson Glass macDelNote 350 · Thus far then 5this exploit on the Táin,5 the Combat of the Clann Calatin 6of his children and his grandson with Cuchulain,6 7when they wentNote 351 · 2The four grand provinces of Erin were side by side and against Cuchulain, from Monday before Samain-tidea to Wednesday after Spring-beginniNote 352 · W. 3001. Then the men of Erin took counsel who would be fit 3to send to the ford3 to fight and do battle with Cuchulain, 4to drive him off fNote 353 · 5With one accord5 they declared that it should be Ferdiad son of Daman son of Darè, the great and valiant warrior of the men of Domnann, 6thNote 354 · Then were messengers and envoys sent 4from Medb and Ailill4 to Ferdiad. Ferdiad denied them their will, and dismissed and sent back the messNote 355 · Then did Medb despatch the druids 6and the poets of the camp,6 the lampoonists and hard-attackers,a for Ferdiad, to the end that they might Note 356 · Ferdiad came with them for the sake of his own honour and 3for fear of their bringing shame on him,3 forasmuch as he deemed it better to falNote 357 · 9When now Ferdiad was satisfied, happy and joyful, it was that Medb spoke: "Hail now, Ferdiad. Dost know the occasion wherefore thou art sumNote 358 · Lo, I will repay thee,aNote 359 · 1"Should I have Finnabair to wife,Note 360 · "The same nurses raised usa both,Note 361 · "Thou shalt have, dear, bright-scaledb man,cNote 362 · 2Then said they, one and all, those gifts were great. 3"'Tis true, they are great.3 But though they are," said W. 3113. Ferdiad, "with Medb Note 363 · "Greatest toil, 2this, greatest toil,2Note 364 · Than the death of heroes' Hound,"aNote 365 · 3"Liefer would I, 2liefer far,2Note 366 · "Woe to Medb, 1yea, woe to Medb,1Note 367 · Who hath used her 3guile3 on us;Note 368 · "Ye men," spake Medb, in the wonted fashion of stirring up disunion and dissension, 4as if she had not heard Ferdiad at all,4 "true is the wNote 369 · 9And he gave his word in the presence of them all that he would go and meet Cuchulain. For it pleased Medb, if Ferdiad should fail to go, toNote 370 · Then it was that Medb obtained from Ferdiad the easy W. 3163. surety of a covenant to fight and contend on the morrow with six warriors 1of Note 371 · 4There was a wonderful warrior of the Ulstermen present at that covenant, and that was Fergus macRoig. Fergus betook him to his tent. "Woe iNote 372 · Then were Fergus' horses fetched for him and his chariot was yoked, and he came forward to the place 5of combat5 where Cuchulain was, to infNote 373 · 7"A chariot cometh hither towards us, O Cuchulain!" cried Laeg. For in this wise was the gilla, with his back towards his lord. He used to wNote 374 · W. 3172. Fergus drew nigh and sprang from his chariot.7 Cuchulain bade him welcome. *LL. fo. 82a. "Welcome is thy coming, O my master FergusNote 375 · 3And thus spake he, that it was not fear of Ferdiad that caused his anxiety for the fight, but his love for him. 3And, on his part, so spakeNote 376 · "Here am I—no easy task—cNote 377 · Hard stern arms with stubborn edge,bNote 378 · 1After that,1 Fergus returned to the camp and halting-place 2of the men of Erin,2 3lest the men of Erin should say he was betraying them or Note 379 · 4Now as regards the charioteer of Cuchulain 5after Fergus went from them:5 "What wilt thou do to-night?" asked Laeg. "What, indeed?" said CuNote 380 · W. 3235. 5As for5 Ferdiad, he betook himself to his tent and to his people, and imparted to them the easy surety which Medb had obtained froNote 381 · 6The folk of Ferdiad were not joyful, blithe, cheerful or merry that night,6 *LL. fo. 82b. but they were sad, sorrowful and downcast, for thNote 382 · Ferdiad slept right heavily the first part of the night, but when the end of the night was come, his sleep and his heaviness left him. And tNote 383 · Alas, for youra course!"Note 384 · 1Let's on to the tryst!"1Note 385 · Ferdiad's horses were now brought forth and his chariot was hitched, and he set out 2from the camp2 for the ford of battle when yet day withNote 386 · "Shame for thee to slander Cuchulain in his absence. Rememberest thou not when ye gave battle to German Garbglas above the borders of the TyNote 387 · The gilla unharnessed the horses; he unfastened the chariot under him, 1and spread beneath him the chariot-cloths.1 He slept off the heavy fNote 388 · Now how Cuchulain fared 3is related3 here: He arose not till the day with its bright light had come to him, lest the men of Erin might say iNote 389 · Not long had Ferdiad's charioteer waited when he heard something: 1A rush and a crash and a hurtling sound, and a din and a thunder,1 *LL. fNote 390 · The servant came and touched his master with his hand 4and awakened him.4 "Ferdiad, master," said the youth, "rise up! They are here to meetNote 391 · Past Old-tree Town'sa tree-stump,Note 392 · Gore-coloured, the Cua,bNote 393 · He brings us defeat!cNote 394 · "Come, gilla," said Ferdiad; "for what reason laudest thou this man ever since I am come from my house? And it is almost a cause for strife Note 395 · No doom o'er the brink (?)aNote 396 · Shall quickly be slain!"bNote 397 · 1Here followeth the Description of Cuchulain's chariot, one of the three chief Chariots of the Tale of the Foray of Cualnge.1Note 398 · It was not long that Ferdiad's charioteer remained there when he saw something: 2"How beholdest thou Cuchulain?" asked Ferdiad of his charioNote 399 · 2"In the front of this chariot is a man with fair, curly, long hair. There is around him a cloak, blue, Parthian purple. A spear with red anNote 400 · "Good, O Cuchulain," spake Ferdiad; "what has ever brought thee out to contend and do battle with me? For when we were 1together1 with ScathNote 401 · 4It was not long before they met in the middle of the ford.4 And then it was that each of them cast sharp-cutting reproaches at the other, rNote 402 · Around the herd's wild Boar,aNote 403 · "Here stands one to crush thee, 'Tis I will destroy thee, 1...1 From me there shall come The flight of their warriors In presence of UlNote 404 · If 2thy2 hour hath come?"Note 405 · That through them will passb!"Note 406 · 3From this day till Doom!"3Note 407 · 1Low warrior for thee!1Note 408 · "Come now, O Ferdiad," cried Cuchulain, "not meet was it for thee to come to contend and do battle with me, because of the instigation and iNote 409 · Smiled on me this fair land's head,aNote 410 · W. 3527. "Good, O Ferdiad!" cried Cuchulain. 1A pity it is for thee to abandon my alliance and my friendship for the sake of a woman that haNote 411 · "Too long are we now in this way," quoth Ferdiad; "and what arms shall we resort to to-day, O Cuchulain?" "With thee is thy choice of weaponNote 412 · They cast no weapon that struck not. Each of them was busy casting at the other with those missiles from morning's early twilight till noon Note 413 · "To what weapons shall we resort next, O Cuchulain?" asked Ferdiad. "Thine is the choice of weapons till nightfall," replied Cuchulain; "forNote 414 · Thereupon each of them went toward the other 2in the middle of the ford,2 and each of them put his hand on the other's neck and gave him thrNote 415 · W. 3626. "Yea, we will cease, if the time hath come," replied Ferdiad. They ceased 1then.1 They threw their arms away from them into the hanNote 416 · They abode there that night. Early on the morrow they arose and repaired to the ford of combat. Cuchulain marked an evil mien and a dark mooNote 417 · 1After this colloquy, Ferdiad spake:1 "How much soever thou findest fault with me to-day," said Ferdiad, 2"for my ill-boding mien and evil dNote 418 · Then they took two full-great long-shields upon them for that day. They turned to their heavy, hard-smiting swords. Each of them fell to strNote 419 · W. 3708. Each of them was engaged in smiting the other in this way from the twilight of early morning till the hour of evening's close. "LetNote 420 · They passed there that night. It was then that Ferdiad arose early on the morrow and went alone to the ford of combat, 3and dauntless, vengeNote 421 · Cuchulain likewise came to the ford, and he beheld the various, brilliant, manifold, wonderful feats that Ferdiad performed on high. "Thou sNote 422 · Ferdiad observed those feats, and he knew they would be plied against him in turn. "To what weapons shall we resort 1to-day1, O Ferdiad?" asNote 423 · Great indeed was the deed that was done on the ford that day. The two heroes, the two champions, the two chariot-fighters of the west of EurNote 424 · Laeg espied that. "Woe then, 1O Cuchulain!"1 cried Laeg; 2"meseems2 the battle-warrior that is against thee hath shaken thee as a fond womanNote 425 · Thereat for the third time, Cuchulain arose with the speed of the wind, and the swiftness of a swallow, and the dash of a dragon, and the stNote 426 · 1Then Cuchulain bethought him of his friends from Faery and of his mighty folk who would come to defend him and of his scholars to protect hNote 427 · What need to relate further! When the devoted, equally great siresa 2and champions,2 and the hard, battle-victorious wild beasts that foughtNote 428 · And Cuchulain called for the Gae Bulga from Laeg son of Riangabair. This was its nature: With the stream it was made ready, and from betweenNote 429 · 2Thereupon Laeg came forward to the brink of the river and to the place where the fresh water was dammed, and the Gae Bulga was sharpened anNote 430 · 6Thus were the henchmen: two brothers were they, namely, Idb son of Riangabair, and Laegc son of Riangabair. As for Id son of Riangabair,6 hNote 431 · Thereupon Ferdiad gave three severe woundings to Cuchulain. Cuchulain cried and shouted 4loudly4 to Laeg to make ready the Gae Bulga for himNote 432 · Then it was that Cuchulain let fly the white Gae Bulga from the fork of his irresistible right foot. 7Ferdiad began to defend the ford againNote 433 · 6And he sent it to Cuchulain along the stream.6Note 434 · 8When Ferdiad saw that his gilla had been thrown8 and heard the Gae Bulga called for, he thrust his shield down to protect the lower part ofNote 435 · "No meed for the wretchaNote 436 · 'Gainst my noble wardbNote 437 · 4"Unfair, side by side,Note 438 · W. 3964. Thereupon Cuchulain hastened towards Ferdiad and clasped his two arms about him, and bore him with all his arms and his armour and Note 439 · "Alas, O Ferdiad," 1spake he,1 "'twas thine ill fortune thou didst not take counsel with any of those that knew my real deeds of valour and Note 440 · 2"For those men would not have spoken in obedience to the messages or desires or orders or false words of promise of the fair-haired women oNote 441 · "For well do those men know that there will not be born a being that will perform deeds so tremendous and so great 3among the Connachtmen asNote 442 · 4And he spake these warm words, sadly, sorrowfully in praise of Ferdiad:—4Note 443 · 1"There shall not be heard from the gapa the cry of red-mouthed Badbb to the winged, shade-speckled flocks!1Note 444 · Then it was that Cuchulain arose and stood over Ferdiad: "Ah, Ferdiad," spake Cuchulain "greatly have the men of Erin deceived and abandonedNote 445 · Then Cuchulain turned to gaze on Ferdiad. "Ah, my master Laeg," cried Cuchulain, "now strip Ferdiad and take his armour and garments off himNote 446 · Thy sword,a treasures worth!Note 447 · 4"Thy white-silver torqueNote 448 · 1"Thy death at Cu's handNote 449 · Was dire, O dear calf!aNote 450 · To the son of fair Baetan,bNote 451 · And four hundred men we broughtcNote 452 · Our blood-pacta of amity,Note 453 · Dear the shaft of goldaNote 454 · Banbab nursed not on her breast;Note 455 · Thus far 1the Combat of Ferdiad with Cuchulain1 and the Tragical Death of Ferdiad.Note 456 · 2Now while the hosts proceeded from Ath Firdead ('Ferdiad's Ford') southwards, Cuchulain lay in his sickbed in that place.2 *LL. fo. 89a. ThNote 457 · Sas, Buan, 4Buas,4 Bithslan, Findglas ('Whitewater'), Gleoir, Glenamain, Bedg, Tadg, Telameit, Rind, Bir, Brenidè, Dichaem, Muach, Miliuc, CNote 458 · 5Then was the grave of Ferdiad dug by the men of Erin and his funeral games were held.5Note 459 · 2While now Cuchulain went to bathe in the waters, the hosts went by to the south till they pitched camp at Imorach Smiromrach ('Edge of the Note 460 · Laeg went his way to the quarters and camp of the men of Erin, and he called upon the leeches of the men of Erin to go forth to cure CethernNote 461 · Thereafter Cethern son of Fintan asked another leech of Cuchulain to heal and to cure him 1forasmuch as the leeches of the men of Erin had fNote 462 · Laeg hastened to Fingin the seer-leech at 'Fingin's Grave-mound' at Leccan of Sliab Fuait, to the leech of Conchobar. And he told him to go Note 463 · W. 4299. 2"Look at this bloody wound for me, O Fingin," said Cethern.2 Fingin looked at the bloody wound. "Why, it is a slight, unwillingly Note 464 · "Now look at this bloody wound for me, O Fingin my master," said Cethern. Fingin looked closely into the bloody wound. "Why, 'tis a woman's Note 465 · "Look at this bloody wound for me too, O Fingin my master," said Cethern. Fingin looked at the bloody wound. "Why, the feat of arms of two wNote 466 · "Look on this bloody wound also for me, O Fingin my master," said Cethern. Fingin looked closely at the bloody wound. "There came upon me a Note 467 · "Look at this bloody wound for me, too, O Fingin my master," said Cethern. Fingin examined the bloody wound. "Why, it is the red rush of theNote 468 · "Look at this bloody wound for me too, O Fingin my master," said Cethern. *LL. fo. 90b. Fingin looked into that bloody wound. "The assault oNote 469 · "Look at this bloody wound for me, too, O Fingin my master," said Cethern. "There came upon me a pair of young warriors of the Fian there. ANote 470 · "Look upon this bloody wound for me too, my good Fingin," said Cethern. Fingin looked at that bloody wound in like manner. "Why, the alternaNote 471 · "Speak, O Fingin prophetic leech," spake Cethern son of Fintan; "what verdict and what counsel givest me now?" "This verily is what I say toNote 472 · "Oh, but vicious is the kick from the old warrior," cried Cuchulain; 2"'twould be more fitting if thou shouldst ply it on foes than on leechNote 473 · That was the time when his wife came from the north, from Dûn da Benn ('Fort of the two Gables'), and she brought his sword with her, even FNote 474 · "Hark, ye men of Erin," shouted the leech; "Cethern son of Fintan comes to attack you, now that he has been healed and cured by Fingin the pNote 475 · Manè Andoe son of Ailill and Medb heard that, and he put 10his father's10 royal raiment about him and the golden shawl 11and the diadem on hNote 476 · 4His wife, Finnab daughter of Eocho Salbuidê ('Yellow-heel') stood over him and she was in great sorrow, and she made the funeral-song belowNote 477 · Cethern's hand held, with their crimes,cNote 478 · Woman'sd wandering through the mist.Note 479 · She that lives may find a man!eNote 480 · "Dear the homestead, 'Horse-head's Dûn,'aNote 481 · Dear the isle, 'Isle of the Red!'bNote 482 · By his side a slaughtered heap!"4Note 483 · W. 4502. Fintan, himself the son of Niall Niamglonnach ('of the brilliant Exploits') from Dûn da Benn 1in the north,1 was father of Cethern Note 484 · W. 4529. 1It was then came 2to them2 great1 Menn son of Salcholga, he from Renna ('the Waterways') of the Boyne 3in the north.3 Twelvea men Note 485 · Then said the men of Erin, it would be no dishonour for Menn son of Salcholga to leave the camp and quarters, and that the hosts would go a Note 486 · Menn son of Salcholga agreed to that, to leave the camp and halting-place. And the hosts fell back a day's march for to rest and wait, 2and Note 487 · W. 4551. Then came the charioteers of the Ulstermen to them. Thrice fifty was their number. They offered three battles to the hosts. Thrice Note 488 · W. 4556. LL. fo. 92a. 2Cuchulain despatched his charioteer to2 Rochad 3Rigderg ('Red-king')3 son of Fathemon, 4from Rigdorn in the north,4 5Note 489 · 8This then is done. Rochad sets forth to meet the horseman. "I am come," says the horseman, "from Finnabair to meet thee that thou come to sNote 490 · Rochad son of Fathemon accepted the offer 9and thereupon he left them9 and that night the damsel slept with him.Note 491 · An Under-king of Munster that was in the camp heard the tale. He went to his people to speak of it. "Yonder maiden was plighted to me 10on fNote 492 · This was the course they resolved upon. And with their seven divisions of thirty hundreds they arose, 5each man of them to attack the Manè. Note 493 · 8Then arose Fergus with his thirty hundred to intervene between them, and that was a hand for that mighty work.8 And a mediation was made beNote 494 · Finnabair, daughter of Ailill and Medb, had tidings that so great a number of the men of Erin had fallen for her sake and on account of her.Note 495 · W. 4585. Then said the men of Erin, "White is this battle," said they, "for Rochad son of Fathemon, in that eight hundred exceeding brave waNote 496 · W. 4590. 1Then came to them1 Iliach son of Cass son of Bacc son of Ross Ruad son of Rudraige. 2He was at that time an old man cared for by hNote 497 · LL. fo. 92b. And this is the counsel he followed. His two withered, mangy, 8sorrel8 nags that were upon the strand hard by the fort were ledNote 498 · In such wise he fared forth to assail the men of Erin. And thus he came, 5stark-naked,5 6and the spittle from his gaping mouth trickling dowNote 499 · Dochè son of Maga met him and bade him welcome. "Welcome is thy coming, O Iliach," spake Dochè son of Maga. 9"Who bids me welcome?" asked IlNote 500 · He assailed the men of Erin with his weapons till he had made an end of them. And when weapons failed he assailed the men of Erin with cobblNote 501 · 6Thereafter6 Dochè son of Maga met him. "Is not this Iliach?" asked Dochè son of Maga. "It is truly I," Iliach gave answer; "and come to me Note 502 · Dochè came near him and gave him a blow with the sword so that he severed his head, 8and he took with him the head and the spoils vauntinglyNote 503 · W. 4638. This Amargin was the son of Cass who was son of Bacc who was son of Ross Ruad ('the Red') who was son of Rudraige, 1father of ConalNote 504 · W. 4645. He was told that a single man was checking and stopping four of the five grand provinces of Erin 1during the three months of winterNote 505 · Thereupon Curoi set forth for to seek the men of Erin and, when he was near at hand, he espied Amargin there and his left elbow under him toNote 506 · About this time 2the hosts2 went past Taltiu westwards. "It is not this was enjoined upon me," quoth Amargin: "never again to cast at the hoNote 507 · Then it was also that the men of Erin said it would be no disgrace for Amargin to leave the camp and quarters, and that the hosts would retiNote 508 · 1Now while the deeds we have told here were being done,1 W. 4685. Sualtaim ('Goodly fosterer') son of Becaltach ('of Small belongings') son Note 509 · 5It is then that Sualtaim said5: "Whate'er it be, 6this that I hear6 from afar," quoth Sualtaim, "it is the sky that bursts or the sea that Note 510 · In that, indeed, Sualtaim spoke true. And he went to learn all after a while, without hastening on his way. And when Sualtaim was come to whNote 511 · W. 4695. Forsooth Cuchulain deemed it neither an honour nor glory that Sualtaim should bemoan and lament him, for Cuchulain knew that, woundNote 512 · He had not 1the answer1 that served him from the Ulstermen, and forasmuch as he had it not he went on further to the rampart of Emain. And hNote 513 · And 2a second time2 he had not the response that served him from the men of Ulster. Thus stood it among the Ulstermen: It was geis for the UNote 514 · LL. fo. 94a. "Fitter is death and doom and destruction for the man that so incites the king!" quoth Cathba the druid. "In good sooth, it is Note 515 · 2Thereupon2 Sualtaim went his way 3from them,3 indignant and angry because from the men of Ulster he had not had the answer that served him.Note 516 · "Some deal too great is that cry," quoth Conchobar; "for yet is the sky above us, the earth underneath and the sea round about us. And unlesNote 517 · 1Thee I send forth:1Note 518 · 2The Order of the men of Ulster.2Note 519 · 3Go thou forward to Derg,3 to Deda at his bay, to Lemain, to Follach, to Illann 4son of Fergus4 at Gabar, to Dornaill Feic at Imchlar, to DeNote 520 · It was nowise a heavy task for Finnchad to gather this assembly and muster which Conchobar had enjoined upon him. For all there were 5of UlsNote 521 · The first stage the men of Ulster marched under Conchobar was 7from Emain7 to the green in Iraird Cuillinn W. 4932. that night. "Why now delNote 522 · Thereupon Conchobar and Celtchar proceeded with thirty hundred spear-bristling chariot-fighters to Ath Irmidi ('the Ford of Spear-points'). Note 523 · 6Touching the four grand provinces of Erin, they encamped at Slemain Midè ('Slane of Meath') that night, and6 Conchobar and Celtchar returneNote 524 · W. 4954. It was then that Celtchar 2in his sleep2 uttered these words 3to Conchobar3 in the midst of the men of Ulster in Iraird Cuillinn thNote 525 · 4Or it was Cuscraid Menn ('the Stammerer') of Macha, Conchobar's son, who sang this lay on the night before the battle ...,b after the lay 'Note 526 · A wondrous 1time!1Note 527 · 2Kings2 turned back in flight!Note 528 · 3Necks will be broken,Note 529 · The sanda made red,3Note 530 · 4Heroes will be slaughtered then,Note 531 · On that same night, Dubthach Doel ('the Scorpion')b of Ulster 5saw the dream wherein were the hosts at Garech and Ilgarech. Then it was5 he Note 532 · The 7truce7 of Culenn!Note 533 · The fight of 8Clartha!8Note 534 · The plague of Tuath-Bressi!cNote 535 · W. 5003. Then 1when the hosts were assembled at Garech and Ilgarech,1 Dubthach was awakened from his sleep, so that Nemain brought confusionNote 536 · 2While these things were being done, the Connachtmen by the counsel of Ailill, Medb, and Fergus, resolved to send messengers from thence to Note 537 · "Who should fitly go thither?" asked all. "Who but macRoth our chief runner yonder," 6answered another group of them.6Note 538 · "What was that there, O Fergus?" asked Ailill; 1"to what likenest thou it?"1 "Not hard 2for me to say what it resembled.2 It was the rush anNote 539 · Another time macRoth surveyed the plain and he saw something: A heavy, grey mist that filled 5the glens and the slopes,5 6the upper void andNote 540 · "These were the islands over lakes that he saw there, and the tops of hills and of heights over the sloping valleys of mist, even the heads Note 541 · "These were the flights of many, various, wonderful, numerous birds that he saw there, even the dust of the ground and the top of the earth Note 542 · "We make not much of that," quoth Medb;a 4"we will await them.4 5For5 there are goodly warriors and goodly fighting-men with us to cope withNote 543 · Then it was that Conchobar and Celtchar with thirty hundred bristling chariot-fighters set forth, till they halted at Slemain Midè ('Slane oNote 544 · 5Then did macRoth go again to view the hosting of the men of Ulster, so that he reached their encampment at Slane of Meath.5 It was not longNote 545 · "So, O Fergus," quoth Ailill, 1"those are the warriors of Ulster with Conchobar!1 How thinkest thou to terrify us till now with the smoke anNote 546 · "Let us take good, swift counsel on the matter," said Medb; "for yon huge, most fierce, most furious man will attack us we ween, Conchobar, Note 547 · Meanwhile a hollow array of men was made by Medb to face Conchobar and a 1warlike1 band of thirty hundred ready to close in from behind. ConNote 548 · "Come, ye men of Erin!" cried Ailill. "Let some one go hence to scan the wide-stretching plain of Meath, to know in what guise the men of UlNote 549 · MacRoth came forward with the account of their first company to the place where Ailill and Medb and Fergus were and the nobles of the men ofNote 550 · "There came also another company to the same height in Slane of Meath," continued macRoth. "Second of the two divisions of thirty hundred itNote 551 · "Still another battalion there came to the same mound in Slane of Meath," continued macRoth. "Second to its fellow in number and followers aNote 552 · "But who might that be?" asked Ailill of Fergus. W. 5218. "Truly, we know him well," Fergus made answer. "This, to wit, is the first hero foNote 553 · "Yet another company there came to the same mound in Slane of Meath," said macRoth. 1"Not fewer than a battalion of thirty hundred was in itNote 554 · "Another battalion there came thither to the same mound in Slane of Meath," continued macRoth. "It is surely no false word that boldly they Note 555 · "Another company there came there too to the same mound in Slane of Meath," continued macRoth. "A thick-necked, burly warrior at the head ofNote 556 · "Still another company there came to the same mound in Slane of Meath," continued macRoth. 4"Not fewer than thirty hundred, the battle line Note 557 · "There came still another company to the same mound in Slane of Meath," continued macRoth. 3"A company most fair to look upon, most notable Note 558 · "Still another battalion came thither to the same hill in Slane of Meath," macRoth proceeded. 4"It is the array of an army for greatness.4 NNote 559 · "But who might that man be?" asked Ailill of Fergus. "We know him full well," Fergus made answer. "He is half of a battle; he is the dividinNote 560 · "Another battalion there came to the same hill in Slane of Meath," continued macRoth. "A stalwart, thick-thighed, 4gross-calved4 warrior at Note 561 · "But, who might he be?" asked Ailill of Fergus. "Aye then we know him," Fergus made answer. "A thirst for valour and prowess; a thirst for mNote 562 · "Still another 4great, fierce4 company came to the same hill in Slane of Meath," macRoth continued. 5"A battle-line with strange garments upNote 563 · "There came yet another company there to the same hill in Slane of Meath," continued macRoth. "A fair, yellow-haired hero in the front rank Note 564 · "But who was that man?" asked Ailill of Fergus. "In sooth, we know him well," Fergus made answer. "Cherished, in truth, is that warrior by tNote 565 · 4"Another company there came to the mound in Slane of Meath," continued macRoth. "Three bold, high-spirited youths of noble countenance, 5fiNote 566 · "Yet another company there came thither to the same hill in Slane of Meath," said macRoth. "Two 3fair,3 tender, young warriors at the head oNote 567 · "But, who might they be?" asked Ailill of Fergus. "Well do we know them," Fergus made answer. "Two single, strong-necked champions are they;Note 568 · "There came also another company to that same mound," said macRoth. "'Tis the engulphing of the sea for size; red-flaming fire 2for splendouNote 569 · W. 5397. "There came yet another company thither to the same hill in Slane of Meath," said macRoth; "one that is firm and furious; one that Note 570 · "Pray, who might that man be?" asked Ailill of Fergus. "Indeed, but we know him," Fergus made answer; "the wild, red-handed, 3rending3 lion;Note 571 · "Yet another company there came to the same hill in Slane of Meath," said macRoth. "A large, noble, 5fiery5 man at the head of that company;Note 572 · "Now who might he be?" asked Ailill of Fergus. "Well do we know him," Fergus made answer. "He is the bold, the ruthless, 1the swift-moving eNote 573 · "Yet another company came thither to the same mound in Slane of Meath," continued macRoth. 5"High spirited and worthy of one another.5 A lonNote 574 · "Even another company came there to the same mound in Slane of Meath," continued macRoth. 4"Vaster than a division of three thousand was itsNote 575 · "But, who might that be?" asked Ailill of Fergus. "Ah, but we know him well," Fergus made answer. 11"Truly, the sea over rivers is the one tNote 576 · 12"Yet another company came to the mound in Slane W. 5444. of Meath," continued macRoth. "A sharp, proud folk; a stately, royal company, witNote 577 · "Another company came to the mound in Slane of Meath," continued macRoth. "A powerful, heavy, turbulent company; they caused uproar in theirNote 578 · "There came 1another1 large, stately company to the mound in Slane of Meath," macRoth went on. "Three, very curly-headed, white-faced youthsNote 579 · "Yet another company there came to the mound in Slane of Meath," said macRoth. "Stately, in beautiful colours, gleaming-bright they came to Note 580 · "Yet another company came to the same mound in Slane of Meath," said macRoth. 1"Very heroic and without number it is;1 steady and dissimilarNote 581 · 6"Then came there three huge (?), strong, well-braced, cunningly-built castles; three mighty, wheeled-towers like unto mountains, in this wiNote 582 · "Sheavesc of battle,Note 583 · "They wheeled about and brought them twelved battle-pillars of thick, huge, iron pillars. As thick as the middle of a warrior's thigh, as taNote 584 · "They are hard to contend with for all such as are unfamiliar with them, is the opinion held of them," spake Fergus, "but they are readily tNote 585 · "Yet another company came there to the same height in Slane of Meath," said macRoth. "Not fewer than a division was in it; wild, dark-red, wNote 586 · True indeed spake Fergus. Cuchulain it was, wearied at the length of his lying supine on Fert Sciach under hoops and clasps and ropes. 1"ButNote 587 · Thus far the Companies of the Táin Bó Cúalnge1 2mustered by Conchobar and the men of Ulster.2Note 588 · Then came two women lampoonists from the camp and quarters of the men of Erin; 3their names,3 Fethan and Collach, to wit; and they stood witNote 589 · 4Now Conchobar proceeded with his troops till he pitched camp nearby his companions. Conchobar asked a truce of Ailill till sunrise on the mNote 590 · W. 5727. It was on that night that the Morrigan,a daughter of Ernmas, came, and she was engaged in fomenting strife and sowing dissension beNote 591 · 3In combat wild!3Note 592 · 4Men's sides pierced4Note 593 · 5Upon them comes5Note 594 · To Ernab woe!Note 595 · 6Then Erna hail!6Note 596 · 1Now Cuchulain was at Fedain Collna near by. Food was brought to him that night by the purveyors, and they were used to come to converse witNote 597 · 1About the hour of sunrise: "It is a haughty folk that now fight the battle," quoth the charioteer; "but there are no kings amongst them, foNote 598 · 2Then, when the sun arose,2 3Cuchulain saw the kings from the east putting their crowns on their heads and relieving their men-at-arms. CuchNote 599 · 4Blood of hearts pours out!Note 600 · Hound that Macha'sa weal doth work!Note 601 · "How arise the Ulstermen now to 2the battle,2 O Laeg my master?" asked Cuchulain. "Manfully they rise," said Laeg: "stark-naked all of them,Note 602 · 1Wearied all the hands;1Note 603 · 2Prince and lord prepare for battle.2Note 604 · 3Manful contest there shall be;3Note 605 · 4Tender lamentations follow:Note 606 · 5Let Macha's kings!5 Let them arise!"Note 607 · Not long was Laeg there when he witnessed something: the men of Erin all arising at one time, taking their shields and their spears and theiNote 608 · "Alas, that I am not yet strong enough to be amongst them 5now!"5 cried Cuchulain; "for, were I able, my breach would be manifest there to-dNote 609 · Then came to them also 6on the ford of hosting6 the governors of the men of Erin. And this was their sole office 7with Medb7 in the battle: Note 610 · W. 5883. The three Conarè from Sliab Mis, the three Lussen from Luachair, the three Niadchorb from Tilach Loiscthe, the three Doelfer from DNote 611 · Then said Medb to Fergus. "It were truly a thing to boast of for thee, 2O Fergus," said she,2 "werest thou W. 5943. to use thy mightiness ofNote 612 · 2Thereupon Fergus uttered this oath: "I swear," et reliqua, "jaws of men I would break from necks, necks of men with arms, arms of men with Note 613 · At that Ailill spoke to his own charioteer, Ferloga, to wit: "Fetch me a quick sword that wounds the skin, O gilla," said Ailill. 9"A year tNote 614 · W. 5956. Ferloga went his way, and he brought the sword with him in the flower of its safe-keeping, and fair flaming as a candle. And the swNote 615 · Whereupon, Fergus took his arms and went forward to the battle, 1and he cleared a gap of an hundred in the battle-ranks with his sword in hiNote 616 · Conchobar heard that from his place in the line of battle, that the battle had gone against him thrice from the north. Then he addressed hisNote 617 · Conchobar went his way to the place where he heard the battle had gone three times *LL. fo. 102b. against him from the north. 2Then ConchobaNote 618 · "Hearken, ye men 4of Erin!"4 cried Fergus; "who opposes a shield to me to-day on this day of battle when four of the five grand provinces ofNote 619 · "Truly hath this happened to me." Fergus responded. And Fergus placed his two hands on Calad Colg ('Hardblade'), and he heaved a blow with iNote 620 · 8Fergus turned away. He slew a hundred warriors of Ulster in the first onslaught with the sword. He met Conall Cernach. "Too great is this rNote 621 · Thus it was with that sword, which was the sword of Fergus: The sword of Fergus, the sword of Letè from Faery: Whenever he desired to strikeNote 622 · W. 6027. Now as regards Cuchulain. He heard the Ochain of Conchobar smitten by Fergus macRoig. "Come, O Laeg my master," cried Cuchulain: "wNote 623 · 4"How far have the hosts advanced, O Laeg?" Cuchulain asked. "They have come to Garech," Laeg answered. "I give my word for that," CuchulainNote 624 · 6Since Cuchulain's going into battle had been prevented, his twisting fit came upon him, and seven and twenty skin tunics were given to him Note 625 · 1Some of the narrators aver that it was the strength of the warrior and champion that hurled these things 2to the aforementioned places;2 buNote 626 · Fergus gave ear to that word of Cuchulain, and he turned and made his three great strides of a hero 7back from Cuchulain and turned in flighNote 627 · W. 6065. 1Then1 the men of Erin broke their ranks westwards over the hill. The battle raged around the men of Connacht, 2around Ailill and hNote 628 · Then it was that the issue of blood came upon Medb, 5and she said: "Do thou, Fergus, undertake5 a shield-shelter in the rear of the men of ENote 629 · W. 6085. Cuchulain came upon her as she was thus engaged, 1on his way to the battle,1 and he did not attack her. He would not strike her a bNote 630 · 7Then Laeg 8son of Riangabair8 brought Cuchulain's sword unto him, 9the 'Hard-headed Steeling' to wit,9 and Cuchulain took the sword in his Note 631 · W. 6099. Then 1when the battle had been lost,1 Fergus 2began to view2 the host as it went westwards of Ath Mor. "It was thus indeed it behovNote 632 · 7Then Cuchulain turned to where Conchobar was with the nobles of Ulster before him. Conchobar bewailed and lamented Cuchulain, and then he uNote 633 · W. 6121. As regards Medb, it is related here: 2She suffered not the hosts to disperse forthwith,2 but she gathered the men of Erin and led tNote 634 · As regards the Brown Bull of Cualnge, it is now recounted in this place: When he saw the beautiful, strange land, he sent forth his three beNote 635 · It was then the men of Erin debated who would be 7fitted7 to witness 8the fight8 of the bulls. They all agreed that it should be Bricriu sonNote 636 · 6So they drove the Brown Bull the morning of the fight till he met the Whitehorned at Tarbga in the plain of Ai: or Tarbguba ('Bull-groan'),Note 637 · Each of the bulls sighted the other and there was a pawing and digging up of the ground in their frenzy there, and they tossed the earth oveNote 638 · Cormac Conlongas son of Conchobar saw that, 2and the force of affection arose in him,2 and he laid hold of a spearshaft that filled his grasNote 639 · 2A journey of a day and a night the Brown Bull carried the remains of the Whitehorned till he came to the loch that is by Cruachan. And he cNote 640 · 4Then it was that the 5seven5 Manè arose to take vengeance on the Brown Bull of Cualnge for his violence and his valour. "Whither go yonder Note 641 · 2Then the Brown Bull of Cualnge gave forth the three chiefest bellowings of his throat in boast of his triumph, and fear of Fergus held backNote 642 · 3Then3 went the Brown Bull of Cualnge 4to the west of Cruachan.4 He turned his righta side towards Cruachan, and he left there a heap of theNote 643 · 7Next he 8came to his own land and8 reached the river Finnglas ('Whitewater'), and, 9on coming,9 he drank a draught from the river, and, so Note 644 · He pursued his way 10to the river Shannon,10 to the brink of Ath Mor ('the Great Ford'), 11and he drank a draught from it, and, as long as hNote 645 · He turned his face northwards then, 3and went on thence to the summit of Sliab Breg, and he saw the peaks3 and knew the land of Cualnge, 4anNote 646 · LL. fo. 104b. Then turned the Brown of Cualnge on the women and youths and children of the land of Cualnge, and 6with the greatness of his fNote 647 · 1Such, then, is the account of the Brown Bull of Cualnge, and the end of the Táin by Medb of Cruachan daughter of Eocho Fedlech, and by AiliNote 648 · W. 6206. A blessing be upon all such as shall faithfully keep the Táin in memory as it stands here and shall not add any other form to it.a
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