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A text-book of veterinary anatomy

INDEX (continued 2)

Reading edition

855Muscle, extensor digitalis brevis, of pig, 317 communis, of horse, 263 lateralis, of horse, 265 of leg of horse, 288 longus, of leg of horse, 288 digiti quinti, of dog, 323 tertii et quarti, of dog, 323 hallucis longus, of dog, 328 of pig, 317 indicis proprius, of pig, 315 metacarpi obliquus, of horse, 267 of digits of dog, 322, 329 of second digit of pig, 315 pedis brevis, of horse, 295 of horse, 264, 288 flat, 211 flexor brachii, of horse, 259 carpi externus, of horse, 268 of pig, 316 internus, of dog, 323 of horse, 267 of pig, 315 medius, of dog, 323 of horse, 268 of pig, 315 digitalis pedis, of dog, 329 digiti quinti, of dog, 324 hallucis brevis, of dog, 329 longus, of dog, 329 pedis perforans, of horse, 292, 293 perforans, of horse, 271 perforatus, of horse, 269 pollicis brevis, of dog, 324 form of, 211 frontalis, of ox, 295 fronto-scutularis, 749 gastrocnemius, of dog, 329 of horse, 290 of ox, 311 of pig, 317 gemellus, of horse, 284 of ox, 308 of pig, 317 genio-glossus, of horse, 338 genio-hyoideus, of ox, 298 genito-hyoideus, 223 guteo-biceps, of horse, 278 gluteus accessorius, 278 medius, of dog, 326 of horse, 277 of ox, 306 of pig, 316 profundus, of dog, 326 of horse, 278 of ox, 306 of pig, 316 superficialis, of dog, 326 of horse, 277 of ox, 306 of pig, 316 gracilis, of dog, 328 of horse, 281 of ox, 308 of pig, 316 head of, 213

856Muscle, helicis, 752 Homer’s, 736 humeralis obliquus, 260 hyo-epiglotticus, 445 hyo-glossus, of horse, 338 hyoid, of dog, 319 of horse, 222 of ox, 297 hyoideus transversus, 224 of ox, 298 hyo-pharyngeus, 350 hyo-thyreoideus, 445 iliacus, of dog, 326 of horse, 275 of ox, 306 ilio-costalis cervicis, 227 of horse, 236 of ox, 300 ilio-psoas, of horse, 275 incisivus inferior, 216 of ox, 295 superior, of horse, 216 infraspinatus, of dog, 321 of horse, 256 of ox, 302 of pig, 314 insertion of, 212 intercostal, external, of dog, 325 of horse, 240 of pig, 313 internal, of horse, 242 of pig, 313 internal digital extensor, of ox, 304, 309 flexor, of metacarpus, 267 of thigh of ox, 308 interossei, of dog, 324, 329 of horse, 273, 295 of ox, 305 interscutularis, 749 of dog, 780 of ox, 774 interspinales, of dog, 325 of ox, 300 of pig, 313 intertransversales caudæ, 239 colli, of horse, 328 lumborum, 238, 276 of dog, 324, 325 of ox, 300 of pig, 312, 313 ischio-cavernosus, of clitoris of mare, 515 of penis of horse, 496 of ox, 503 ischio-coccygeus, 238 ischio-femoralis, 283 ischio-urethral, 499 jugulomandibularis, 222 kerato-hyoideus, 223 of ox, 298 kerato-pharyngeus, 350 lateral digital extensor, 265 of leg of horse, 288 of ox, 304, 309 lateralis sterni, of horse, 242 latissimus dorsi, of dog, 320 of horse, 251 of ox, 302 of pig, 314 levator labii superioris proprius, of dog, 318

857Muscle, levator labii superioris proprius, of horse, 215 of ox, 295 of pig, 311 nasolabialis, of dog, 318 of horse, 214 of ox, 295 of pig, 311 palati, of horse, 333 palpebræ superioris, 219, 738 rostri, of pig, 311 scapulæ hominis, 254 levatores costarum, of dog, 325 of horse, 240 of ox, 300 of pig, 313 long, 211 longissimus capitis et atlantis, of horse, 229 of dog, 325 of horse, 237 of ox, 300 longus capitis, of horse, 227 colli, of dog, 324 of horse, 228 of pig, 312 lumbricales, of dog, 324, 329 of horse, 273, 295 of ox, 305 of pig, 316 malaris, of horse, 218 of ox, 296 masseter, of dog, 318 of horse, 219 of ox, 297 mastoido-humeralis, of dog, 320 of horse, 225, 252 of ox, 302 of pig, 314 mentalis, of horse, 216 metacarpal, of horse, 273 of ox, 305 middle gluteus, of horse, 277 multifidus cervicis, 231 dorsi, of horse, 238 of pig, 313 mylo-hyoideus, of dog, 319 of horse, 222 of ox, 297 names of, 212 nasal, of dog, 318 nerve-supply of, 213 non-striated, 211 oblique extensor, of metacarpus of horse, 267 great, of abdomen, 246 small, of abdomen, 247 of head of horse, 233 obliquus abdominis externus, of dog, 326 of horse, 246 of ox, 301 of pig, 313 internus, of dog, 326 of horse, 247 of ox, 301 of pig, 313 capitis anterior, 233 posterior, of horse, 233 of pig, 313

858Muscle, obliquus oculi inferior, 738 superior, 738 obturator externus, 283 of ox, 308 of pig, 317 internus, of horse, 283 of ox, 308 of pig, 317 occipito-hyoideus, 223 of ox, 298 ocular, of horse, 738 of abdomen of dog, 326 of ox, 301 of anus of horse, 371 of arm of horse, 259 of ox, 302 of pig, 314 of auditory ossicles, 755 of back of dog, 325 of horse, 235 of ox, 300 of pig, 313 of cheeks of horse, 213 of digit of horse, 295 of pig, 315 of dog, 318 of eyelids of horse, 218 of face of dog, 318 of ox, 295 of foot of horse, 287 of ox, 309 of pig, 317 of forearm of horse, 262 extensor division, 263 flexor division, 267 of ox, 304 of pig, 315 of head of horse, 213 of pig, 311 of hip, external, of horse, 276 of ox, 306 of pig, 316 of horse, 213 of larynx of horse, 445 of leg of horse, 287, 288, 290 of ox, 309 of pig, 317 of lips of horse, 213 of loins of dog, 325 of horse, 235 of ox, 300 of pig, 313 of manus of horse, 262 of mastication of dog, 318 of horse, 219 of ox, 297 of pig, 311 of metatarsus of horse, 295 of Müller, 736 of neck of dog, 324 of horse, 224, 229 of ox, 298 of pig, 311 of nostrils of horse, 217 of ox, 295 of pelvic limb of dog, 326 of horse, 274 of ox, 306 of pig, 316 of penis of horse, 496 of pharynx of horse, 348 of pig, 311

859Muscle of shoulder girdle of horse, 250 of ox, 302 of pig, 314 joint of horse, 181 of horse, 255 of ox, 302 of pig, 314 of tail of dog, 325 of horse, 238 of ox, 300 of pig, 314 of thigh, anterior, 284 external, of horse, 276 of ox, 306 internal, of horse, 281 of pig, 316 of thoracic limb of dog, 319 of horse, 250 of ox, 302 of pig, 314 of thorax of dog, 325 of horse, 240 of ox, 300 of pig, 313 of tongue of horse, 337 omo-hyoideus, 224, 226 of ox, 298 of pig, 312 omo-transversarius of dog, 319 of ox, 302 of pig, 312, 314 orbicular, 211 orbicularis oculi, 218 of ox, 296 oris of dog, 318 of horse, 213 of ox, 295 of pig, 311 origin of, 212 palato-pharyngeus, 349 palmaris brevis, of dog, 324 longus accessorius, of dog, 323 palpebral, of dog, 318 panniculus carnosus, of dog, 318 of pig, 311 of ox, 295 of pig, 311 paramero-biceps, 278 parieto-auricularis, 750 of dog, 780 of ox, 774 parotido-auricularis, 750 pectineus, of dog, 328 of horse, 282 of ox, 308 of pig, 316 pectoral, anterior superficial, of pig, 314 deep, of dog, 320 of horse, 253 of pig, 314 of horse, 252 posterior deep, of pig, 314 superficial, of dog, 320 of horse, 253 of pig, 314 peroneus brevis, of dog, 328 longus of dog, 328 of pig, 317 of horse, 288

860Muscle, peroneus tertius, of dog, 328 of horse, 289 of ox, 310 of pig, 317 plantar, of pig, 317 popliteus, of dog, 329 of horse, 294 of pig, 317 preputial, of ox, 503 pronator quadratus, of dog, 324 teres, of dog, 323 of horse, 268 of pig, 315 protractor, of prepuce of ox, 503 psoas major, of dog, 326 of horse, 275 of ox, 306 of pig, 316 minor, of dog, 326 of horse, 275 of ox, 306 of pig, 316 pterygoideus externus, 220 internus, of horse, 219 lateralis, of horse, 220 of ox, 297 pterygo-pharyngeus, of horse, 349 pyriformis, of dog, 326 of horse, 284 quadratus femoris, of dog, 328 of horse, 283 of ox, 308 of pig, 317 lumborum, of dog, 326 of horse, 276 of ox, 306 of pig, 316 plantæ, of dog, 329 quadriceps femoris, 284 of ox, 307 of pig, 317 radialis volaris, of dog, 323 rectus abdominis internus, of pig, 313 of dog, 326 of horse, 248 of ox, 301 of pig, 313 capitis anterior major, of dog, 324 of horse, 227 of ox, 300 minor, of horse, 227 of ox, 300 dorsalis major, of horse, 234 minor, of horse, 234 lateralis, of horse, 228 of ox, 300 of pig, 313 posterior major, of horse, 234 minor, of horse, 234 femoris, of dog, 327 of horse, 284 lateralis, of dog, 324 minor, of dog, 324 oculi, 738 parvus, of horse, 286

861Muscle, rectus thoracis, of horse, 242 of pig, 313 relations of, 213 retractor ani, of dog, 432 of horse, 371 costæ, of horse, 242 of pig, 313 oculi, 738 of prepuce of ox, 503 penis, of horse, 496 of ox, 503 rhomboideus capitis, of dog, 320 cervicalis, of dog, 320 of horse, 251 of dog, 320 of horse, 251 of ox, 302 of pig, 314 thoracalis, of dog, 320 of horse, 251 ring-like, 211 rotator, 757 sacro-coccygei, of pig, 314 sacro-coccygeus accessorius, of dog, 325 inferior, of horse, 240 lateralis, of horse, 239 of dog, 325 superior, of horse, 238 ventralis lateralis, of horse, 240 sartorius, of dog, 328 of horse, 281 of ox, 308 of pig, 316 scalenus dorsalis, of dog, 324 of ox, 300 of horse, 227 of pig, 312 ventralis, of dog, 324 of ox, 298 of pig, 312 scansorius, of horse, 278 scapulo-humeralis posticus, of horse, 258 scapulo-ulnaris, of horse, 260 scutularis, 749 semimembranosus, of dog, 327 of horse, 280 of ox, 306 of pig, 316 semispinalis capitis, of horse, 231 colli, of horse, 231 semitendinosus, of dog, 327 of horse, 280 of ox, 306 of pig, 316 serratus anterior hominis, of horse, 254 anticus, of dog, 325 of horse, 235 of ox, 300 of pig, 313 cervicis, of horse, 254 magnus, of dog, 320 of horse, 254 of ox, 302 of pig, 314 posticus, of dog, 325 of horse, 236

862Muscle, serratus posticus, of ox, 300 thoracis, of horse, 254 ventralis, of horse, 254 shape of, 212 short, 211 skeletal, 211 small posterior straight, of head of horse, 234 soleus, of horse, 292 of ox, 311 of pig, 317 sphincter, 211, 213 ani externus, of horse, 371 internus, of horse, 371 pupillæ, 744 spinalis et semispinalis, of pig, 313 of horse, 233 spinous, transverse, of neck of horse, 231 splenius, of dog, 324 of horse, 229 of ox, 300 of pig, 312 stapedius, 755 sterno-cephalicus, of dog, 324 of neck of horse, 225 of ox, 298 of pig, 312 sterno-mandibularis, 225 sterno-maxillaris, 225 sterno-thyro-hyoideus, of dog, 319 of horse, 224, 226 of ox, 298 of pig, 312 sterno-thyroideus et sterno-hyoideus, of horse, 226 straight, of head of pig, 312 striated, 211 structure of, 212 stylo-glossus, of horse, 337 stylo-hyoideus, of dog, 319 of horse, 223 of ox, 297 stylo-mandibularis, 222 of ox, 297 stylo-maxillaris, 222 stylo-pharyngeus, 349 sublumbar, of horse, 274 of ox, 306 of pig, 316 subscapularis, of dog, 321 of horse, 257 of ox, 302 of pig, 314 subscapulo-hyoideus, 226 superficial digital flexor, 269 of leg of horse, 292 of ox, 305 flexor, of ox, 311 gluteus, of horse, 277 pectoral, of ox, 302 supinator, of dog, 323 of pig, 315 supraspinatus, of dog, 321 of horse, 256 of ox, 302 of pig, 314 tarsal, 736 temporalis, of dog, 318

863Muscle, temporalis, of horse, 219 of ox, 297 tendo femorotarseus, 289 tensor fasciæ antibrachii, of dog, 322 of horse, 260 of ox, 303 of pig, 315 latæ, of dog, 326 of horse, 276 of ox, 306 of pig, 316 palati, of horse, 333 tympani, 755 teres major, of dog, 322 of horse, 258 of ox, 302 of pig, 314 minor, of dog, 321 of horse, 256 of ox, 302 of pig, 314 thyro-arytenoideus, 446 thyro-hyoideus, 445 thyro-pharyngeus, 350 tibialis anterior, of dog, 328 of horse, 290 of ox, 310 of pig, 317 posterior, of dog, 329 trachelo-mastoideus, of dog, 325 of horse, 229 of pig, 312 tragicus, 751 transversalis costarum, of dog, 325 of horse, 236 of ox, 300 of pig, 313 transversus abdominis, of dog, 326 of horse, 248 of ox, 302 of pig, 313 costarum, of horse, 242 thoracis, of horse, 242 of pig, 313 trapezius cervicalis, of horse, 250 of dog, 319 of horse, 250 of ox, 302 of pig, 314 thoracalis of horse, 251 triangularis sterni, 242 triceps brachii, of horse, 260 of dog, 322 of ox, 303 of pig, 315 suræ, of horse, 292 ulnaris lateralis, of dog, 323 medialis, of dog, 323 unipennate, 212 unstriped, 211 urethral, of dog, 507 of horse, 499 of mare, 516 of ox, 504 of pig, 506 vastus externus, of horse, 285 intermedius, of horse, 286 of ox, 307

864Muscle, vastus internus, of horse, 286 ventricularis et vocalis, 446 vocalis, of horse, 446 volar, of pig, 315 Wilson’s, of dog, 509 of ox, 504 zygomatico-auricularis, 749 of ox, 774 zygomaticus, of dog, 318 of horse, 215 of ox, 295 of pig, 311

Muscular bands of great colon of horse, 368 coat of œsophagus, 352 layer of trachea of horse, 450 process of arytenoid cartilages of larynx, 443 of temporal bone, 57 ring of cæcum of horse, 365 system, 211

Muscularis mucosæ of small intestine, 362

Musculi papillares of left ventricle, 533 of right ventricle, 531 pectinati, in right atrium, 530

Musculo-cutaneous nerves, 696 of dog, 730 of horse, 697 of leg of horse, 708

Musculo-spiral groove, 77 nerve of horse, 698

Myenteric plexus, 714

Mylo-hyoid nerve, 682 of dog, 728

Mylo-hyoideus muscle of dog, 319 of horse, 222 of ox, 297

Myocardium, 534

Myology, 211

Nares, anterior, of horse, 436 posterior, of horse, 68, 348, 440

Nasal artery, 550 of ox, 611 bones of dog, 158 of horse, 61 of ox, 121 of pig, 143 cavity of dog, 161, 466, 467 of horse, 71, 436 common meatus of, 440 ethmoidal meatuses, 440 inferior meatus of, 439 middle meatus of, 438 parietal cartilage, 437 superior meatus of, 438 vessels and nerves, 437 of ox, 125, 458 of pig, 145, 464 structure of, 436 crest of horse, 71 glands of horse, 440 mucous membrane, 440 muscles of dog, 318 nerve of dog, 728 of horse, 679

865Nasal process of horse, 60 region of horse, 66 septum, 71, 72, 73, 437 vein of ox, 621 of pig, 630

Naso-ciliary nerve, 678 of ox, 717 of pig, 722

Nasofrontal suture, 55, 61 of ox, 119

Naso-labial glands of ox, 775

Naso-lacrimal duct of horse, 436, 737 canal for, 71 groove for, 71 of dog, 779 of ox, 773 suture of horse, 61

Naso-maxillary fissure, 73, 439 notch of horse, 61 suture of horse, 61

Naso-palatine canal of ox, 384

Naso-turbinal bones, 62

Navicular bone, 92, 111 bursa of deep digital flexor muscle, 272 ligaments, inferior, 190 suspensory, of horse, 189

Neck of dog, muscles of, 324 of horse, fascia of, 224 fascia propria of, 224 muscles of, 224, 229 panniculus carnosus, 224 transverse spinous muscle of, 231 of ox, muscles of, 298 of pig, muscles of, 311 of tooth, 339

Nerve or nerves, abducent, 683 alveolar, 681, 682 of dog, 729 auditory, 686 auricular, 685 posterior, 695 auriculo-palpebral, 685 of dog, 729 of ox, 717 axillary, 697 of horse, 697 buccal, 685 of dog, 729 of ox, 717 of pig, 722 buccinator, of horse, 681 cardiac, 712 cervical, of horse, 694 chorda tympani, 683, 684 ciliary, of dog, 728 of horse, 679 circumflex, of horse, 697 classification of, 644 coccygeal, of horse, 710 cochlea, 686 cranial, of dog, 728 of horse, 676 of ox, 717 of pig, 722 crural, anterior, 706 cutaneous, of leg, 708 of neck, 695 dental, 681, 682 depressor, of dog, 730 digastric, 685 digital, of dog, 730, 732

866Nerve, digital, of horse, 701 of ox, 718 of pig, 723 eighth, 686 eleventh, 690 ethmoidal, 678 of dog, 728 facial, 684 of dog, 729 of ox, 717 femoral, of horse, 706 fifth, of horse, 677 first, of horse, 676 fourth, of horse, 677 frontal, of dog, 728 of horse, 678 of ox, 717 glosso-pharyngeal, 686 gluteal, of horse, 706 hemorrhoidal, of horse, 710 hypoglossal, 692 of dog, 730 of ox, 717 of pig, 722 ilio-hypogastric, 704 ilio-inguinal, of horse, 704 infraorbital, of dog, 728 of horse, 681 of pig, 722 infratrochlear, 679 of dog, 728 intercostal, of horse, 702 labial, of horse, 681 lacrimal, of dog, 728 of horse, 678 of ox, 717 of pig, 722 laryngeal, of dog, 729 recurrent, 689 superior, 689 lingual, 683 of dog, 729 lumbar, of horse, 702 mandibular, of dog, 728 of horse, 681 of ox, 717 of pig, 722 masseteric, of horse, 681 maxillary, of dog, 728 of horse, 679 of pig, 722 median, 696 of dog, 731 of horse, 699 of ox, 719 of pig, 723 metacarpal, of dog, 731 of horse, 701 metatarsal, of dog, 732 musculo-cutaneous, 696 of dog, 730 of horse, 697, 698 of leg of horse, 708 musculo-spiral, of horse, 698 mylo-hyoid, 682 of dog, 728 nasal, of dog, 728 of horse, 697, 681 naso-ciliary, 678 of ox, 717 of pig, 722 ninth, 686 oculomotor, of horse, 677 of ox, 717

867Nerve, obturator, of horse, 706 œsophageal, of dog, 729 of adrenal bodies, 478 of articulations, 171 of bladder of horse, 477 of cornea, 742 of external ear, 752 of eye, 737 of Fallopian tubes, 511 of hoof, 771 of mammary glands of cow, 521 of mare, 517 of ovaries of mare, 510 of penis of horse, 496 of prepuce of horse, 497 of pterygoid canal, 681 of skin, 762 of spermatic cord, 489 of tympanum, 755 of uterus of mare, 513 of vagina of mare, 514 of vascular tunic of eye, 745 of veins, 525 olfactory, of horse, 676 ophthalmic, 678 of dog, 728 optic, of horse, 676 palatine, of dog, 728 of horse, 679, 680 pectoral, 696 peroneal, deep, of ox, 720 of dog, 732 of horse, 708 of pig, 723 petrosal, 684 pharyngeal, of dog, 729 phrenic, 695 plantar, of dog, 732 of horse, 709 of ox, 720 of pig, 723 pneumogastric, 687 pterygoid, of horse, 681 pudic, of horse, 710 pulmonary, of horse, 457 radial, of dog, 730 of horse, 696, 698 of ox, 718 sacral, of horse, 710 saphenous, external, of horse, 708 of dog, 731 of horse, 706 sciatic, of horse, 707 second, of horse, 676 seventh, 684 sixth, 683 spermatic, external, 704 sphenopalatine, of dog, 728 of horse, 679 spinal accessory, 690 of ox, 717 of dog, 730 of horse, 692 of ox, 717 of pig, 723 splanchnic, 713 stapedial, 684 subscapular, 696 supply of eye muscles, 739 suprascapular, 696 of horse, 697 temporal, 682

868Nerve, temporal, of dog, 728 of horse, 681 of ox, 717 of pig, 722 tenth, 687 third, of horse, 677 thoracic, anterior, 696 of horse, 697, 702 thoraco-dorsal, 697 tibial, anterior, 708 of dog, 732 of horse, 708 of ox, 720 trifacial, of horse, 677 trigeminal, of horse, 677 trochlear, of horse, 677 twelfth, 692 tympanic, 686 ulnar, of dog, 730 of horse, 696, 698 of ox, 718 of pig, 723 vagus, 687 of dog, 729 of ox, 717 of pig, 722 ventral, of dog, 729 vestibular, 686, 761 Vidian, 681 volar, of horse, 701 of ox, 718, 719 zygomatic, of dog, 728 of horse, 679

Nerve-cells, 644

Nerve-plexus, 645

Nervous system, 644 of dog, 724 of horse, 724 of ox, 715 of pig, 720 symphathetic, 710

Nervus accessorius, 690 lacrimalis, 678 oculomotorius, of horse, 677 olfactorius of horse, 676 ophthalmicus, 678 opticus of horse, 676 trigeminus, 677 trochlearis, 677

Neuroglia, 644

Neurology, 644

Neurone, 644

Ninth nerve, 686

Nippers, 339

Nipple of mammary gland of mare, 516

Nodules, lymph, 600 of spleen of horse, 379

Nodulus, 660

Nose of horse, common meatus of, 62 inferior meatus of, 62, 72 meatuses of, 71 middle meatus of, 62, 72 superior meatus of, 62, 72

Nostrils of dog, 466 of horse, 436 of ox, 458 of pig, 464

Notch, acetabular, of horse, 96 cardiac, of lungs, 456 carotid, of horse, 51 glenoid, of horse, 76 naso-maxillary, of horse, 61

869Notch, œsophageal, of dog, 434 of tibia of horse, 102 oval, of horse, 51 popliteal, of tibia, 102 sciatic, lesser, of horse, 95 semilunar, of ulna, 82 sigmoid, of horse, 64 sphenoidal, of horse, 55 spinous, of horse, 51

Nuchal surface of skull of dog, 160 of horse, 69 of ox, 124 of pig, 145

Nuclei of origin of nerves, 644

Nucleocerebellar fasciculus, 661

Nucleus alæ cinereæ, 690 amygdalæ, 676 caudatus, 675 cuneatus, 658 dorsal sensory, 690 dorsalis, 651 facial, 684 gracilis, 658 hypoglossal, 692 hypothalamicus, 665 lenticular, 675 lentiformis, 675 lentis, 747 of solitary tract, 690 olivaris caudatis, 658 nasalis, 660 ruber, 665 subthalamic, 665

Nutrient artery, 21 of femur, 580 of humerus, 559 of tibia, 581 foramen of femur, 97 of humerus, 78 of ilium, 94 of metacarpus, 88 of tibia, 100

Obex, 663

Oblique extensor muscle of metacarpus of horse, 267 muscle, small, of head of horse, 233

Obliquus abdominis externus muscle of dog, 326 of horse, 246 of ox, 301 of pig, 313 internus muscle of dog, 326 of horse, 247 of ox, 301 of pig, 313 capitis anterior muscle of horse, 233 posterior muscle of horse, 233 of pig, 313 oculi inferior, 738 superior, 738

Obturator artery, 577 of ox, 619 externus muscle of horse, 283 of ox, 308

870Obturator externus muscle of pig, 317 foramen of dog, 167 of horse, 96, 97 of ox, 132 internus muscle of horse, 283 of ox, 308 of pig, 317 membrane of horse, 191 nerves of horse, 706 vein, 598

Occipital artery, 544 of dog, 633 of ox, 611 of pig, 627 bone of dog, 154 of horse, 47 development, 50 of ox, 115 of pig, 139 condyles of horse, 48, 68, 69 crest of horse, 50, 69 protuberance, external, 50 internal, 54 sinus, 591 vein, 588

Occipito-hyoideus muscle, 223 of ox, 298

Ocular muscles of horse, 738 sheath of horse, 738

Oculomotor nerve of horse, 677 of ox, 717

Odontoid ligament, 176 process of axis of horse, 34 of ox, 112

Œdema glottidis of horse, 448

Œsophageal artery, 565, 567 of ox, 614 of pig, 627 groove of ox, 394 of sheep, 408 nerve of dog, 729 notch of dog, 434 opening of horse, 348 plexus, 713 of dog, 730 vein, 587

Œsophagus of dog, 428 of horse, 350 of ox, 389 of pig, 417 of sheep, 407

Olecranon fossa, 80 of horse, 83

Olfactory bulb, 653, 671 of dog, 727 of ox, 717 of pig, 721 cells, 772 fossa of horse, 52, 70 glands of horse, 440, 772 nerve of horse, 676 organs of dog, 781 of pig, 779 peduncle, 671 striæ, 671 tracts, 671 of pig, 721

Olivary eminence of dog, 725 nucleus, anterior, 660 posterior, 658

Olivocerebellar fibers, 661

Omaso-abomasal artery of ox, 615

871Omaso-abomasal orifice of ox, 396

Omasum of ox, 390, 392 of sheep, 408

Omental cavity of horse, 380

Omentum, gastro-colic, 358 gastro-hepatic, 354, 358 gastro-splenic, 354, 358, 379 great, of horse, 354, 358 of ox, 396 lesser, of ox, 396

Omo-hyoideus muscle, 224, 226 of ox, 298 of pig, 312

Omo-transversarius muscle of dog, 319 of ox, 302 of pig, 312, 314

Ophthalmic artery, 553 of dog, 635 of ox, 612 nerve, 678 of dog, 728 vein, 590

Optic axis, 740 chiasm, 666 commissure, 666 foramen, 50, 51, 67, 70 groove of horse, 50 nerve of horse, 676 papilla, 745 of ox, 774 of pig, 778 recess, 667 thalamus, 664 tract, 664, 666 of ox, 716

Ora serrata, 745

Orbicular muscles, 211

Orbicularis oculi muscle, 218 of ox, 296 oris muscle of dog, 318 of horse, 213 of ox, 295 of pig, 311

Orbit of horse, 67

Orbital artery, 555 ducts of dog, 427 fascia of horse, 738 fissure of horse, 51 foramen, internal, 67, 70 gland of dog, 427 region of horse, 67 veins of ox, 621 wings of horse, 51

Organ of Corti, 760 of Jacobson, 772 of sense, 734 vomero-nasal, of horse, 440

Orifice, aortic, of heart, 533 atrio-ventricular, left, of ventricle, 530, 533 right, of ventricle, 530, 531 cæco-colic, of horse, 364 fronto-maxillary, 73 ileo-cæcal, of horse, 364 laryngeal, of horse, 348 of anterior vena cava of horse, 529 of coronary sinus, 529 of posterior vena cava, 529 omaso-abomasal, of ox, 396 preputial, of horse, 496

872Orifice, pulmonary, of right ventricle, 531 reticulo-omasal, of ox, 394 rumino-reticular, of ox, 393 ureteral, of horse, 477 urethral, external, of cow, 519 of horse, 499 of mare, 515 of ox, 503 internal, of horse, 477 of male horse, 499 of pig, 505

Os coronæ of horse, 89 coxæ, 29 of horse, 92 of pig, 148 pedis of dog, 506 of horse, 90 rostri of pig, 143, 464 suffraginis of horse, 89 uteri externum of mare, 513 internum of mare, 513

Ossa cordis of ox, 609

Osseous labyrinth, 758

Ossicles, auditory, 754

Ossification, 22 endochondral, 22 intramembranous, 22 of vertebræ, 25

Osteoblasts, 22

Osteoclasts, 22

Osteogenesis, 22

Osteology, 19

Ostium abdominale of mare, 511 uterinum of mare, 511

Otic ganglion, 681, 711 of ox, 717

Outlet of pelvis, 97, 354

Ova of mare, 510

Oval notch of horse, 51

Ovarian artery, 571 of mare, 510 ligament of bitch, 522 of mare, 509

Ovaries of bitch, 522 of cow, 517 of mare, 508 of sow, 521

Overextended joints, 171

Overshot dog, 425

Ovulation fossa of mare, 509 in mare, 510

Pacchionian bodies, 647

Pad, dental, of ox, 384

Pads of dog, 780

Palate, hard, of dog, 423 of horse, 69, 332 of ox, 383 of pig, 411 of sheep, 405 soft, of dog, 424 of horse, 332 of ox, 384 of pig, 411

Palatine artery, 555 of pig, 627 bones of horse, 60 of ox, 120 of pig, 142 canal of horse, 58

873Palatine cleft of horse, 60, 69, 71 foramen, posterior, 58, 68 glands of horse, 333 groove of horse, 59, 69 nerve of dog, 728 of horse, 679, 680 process of dog, 157 of maxillæ of horse, 58 of premaxillæ of horse, 60 region of horse, 68 sinus of ox, 120, 126 suture, median, 69 transverse, of horse, 69 vein, 589

Palato-labial artery, 555

Palato-pharyngeus muscle, 349

Pallium, 668

Palmar metacarpal artery, 563

Palmaris brevis muscle of dog, 324 longus accessorius muscle of dog, 323

Palpebral fissure of horse, 735 ligament, 736 muscle of dog, 318 sebum, 736

Pampiniform plexus of testicles of horse, 487

Pancreas aselli of dog, 643 of dog, 434 of horse, 371 of ox, 404 of pig, 423 of sheep, 410

Pancreatic arteries, 569 duct, accessory, of dog, 431 of horse, 373 of dog, 431, 434 of horse, 372 of ox, 398 of pig, 419, 423 lymph glands, 605 vein, 597

Pancreatico-duodenal artery, 569

Panniculus, abdominal, 245 adiposus of horse, 761 carnosus of dog, 318 of head of horse, 213 of horse, 213, 761 of neck of horse, 224 of pig, 311 facial, of pig, 311 muscle of ox, 295 scapulo-humeral portion, 255 thoracic portion, 255

Papilla communis of kidney, 474 filiform, of tongue, 336 foliate, of tongue, 336 fungiform, of tongue, 336 hair, 763 of cheeks of ox, 382 of skin, 762 of tongue, 336 optic, 745 of ox, 774 renalis of ox, 480 vallate, of tongue, 336

Paramastoid process, 48, 68, 69

Paramero-biceps muscle, 278

Paranasal sinuses of horse, 72

874Parapharyngeal lymph gland of ox, 623

Parathyroid gland of dog, 468 of horse, 458 of ox, 464

Parenchyma of adrenal bodies, 478 of liver, 377 of mammary glands, 516 testis, 486

Parietal bones of dog, 155 of horse, 54 of ox, 117 of pig, 140 cartilage of nasal cavity, 437 crest of ox, 117 pleura of horse, 451 region of skull of horse, 66

Parieto-auricularis, 750 of dog, 780 of ox, 774

Parieto-frontal suture, 54, 55

Parieto-occipital suture, 54

Parieto-temporal canal, 54, 57 suture, 56

Parolfactory area, 671

Parotid artery, 543 of pig, 627 duct of dog, 423, 427 of horse, 347 of pig, 411, 414 gland of dog, 427 of horse, 346 of ox, 388 of pig, 414 lymph gland of dog, 643 of pig, 630

Parotido-auricularis, 750 of dog, 780 of ox, 774

Pars basilaris pontis, 660 ciliaris retinæ, 745 dorsalis pontis, 660 intercartilaginea of larynx, 448 intermembranacea of larynx, 448 iridica retinæ, 745 optica retinæ, 745

Pastern bone, 89 joint, 188 movements of, 189

Patches, Peyer’s, of horse, 363 of ox, 398 of pig, 419

Patella, 29 of dog, 168 of horse, 104 of ox, 134 of pig, 149

Patellar ligaments, 195, 196

Pathetic foramen, 67

Pectineus muscle of dog, 328 of horse, 282 of ox, 307 of pig, 316

Pectoral fascia of horse, 252 lymph glands, 602 muscle, anterior superficial, of pig, 314 deep, of dog, 320 of horse, 253, 254 of ox, 302 of pig, 314

875Pectoral muscle, deep, posterior, of pig, 314 of horse, 252 posterior superficial, of pig, 314 superficial, of dog, 320 of horse, 253 of ox, 302 nerve, 696

Peduncles, cerebellar, 661 cerebral, 664 of ox, 716 of pig, 720 middle cerebellar, 659 olfactory, 671

Pelvic artery of horse, 97, 354 of ox, 133, 390 fascia of horse, 273 flexure of horse, 366 girdle, 29 of horse, 92 limb, bones of, 29 of dog, articulations of, 209 bones of, 165 muscles of, 326 of horse, articulations of, 190 bones of, 92 fasciæ of, 273 muscles of, 274 of ox, articulations of, 209 bones of, 131 muscles of, 306 of pig, articulations of, 209 bones of, 148 muscles of, 316 peritoneum of horse, 355 plexus, 713, 715

Pelvis of dog, 167 inlet of, 167 of horse, 96 axis of, 97 conjugate diameter, 97 inlet of, 96 outlet of, 97 sacro-pubic diameter, 97 sexual differences of, 97 transverse diameter, 97 of kidney of horse, 473 of ox, 132 axis of, 133 conjugate diameter, 132 inlet of, 132 of pig, 148 inlet of, 148

Penis, glans, of dog, 506 of horse, 495 of ox, 503 of dog, 506 glans, 506 os of, 506 prepuce of, 507 of horse, 494 arteries of, 496 body of, 494 corona glandis of, 495 corpus cavernosum, 495 spongiosum, 495 fossa glandis of, 495 glans, 495

876Penis of horse, ischio-cavernosus muscle of, 496 lymphatics of, 496 muscles of, 496 nerves of, 496 root of, 494 sheath of, 496 structure of, 495 suspensory ligaments, 494 veins of, 496 vessels and nerves, 496 of ox, 503 bulbo-cavernosus muscle of, 503 glans, 503 ischio-cavernosus muscle of, 503 prepuce of, 503 retractor muscle of, 503 septum of, 503 of pig, 505 prepuce of, 506

Periarticular ligaments, 171

Pericardiac pleura, 452

Pericardium of dog, 632 of horse, 525 of ox, 608 of pig, 626

Perichorioid space, 742

Perineal artery, 574 of dog, 641 vein of ox, 622

Periople, 765 of ox, 775 structure of, 768

Perioplic matrix, 769

Periorbita of horse, 738

Periosteal artery, 21

Periosteum, 21 alveolar, of teeth, 339

Peritoneal ring of horse, 490

Peritoneum of horse, 353, 379 pelvic, 355

Permanent teeth of horse, 340

Peroneal artery, 585 nerve, deep, of ox, 720 of dog, 732 of horse, 708 of pig, 723 superficial, of ox, 719

Peroneus brevis muscle of dog, 328 longus muscle of dog, 328 of pig, 317 muscle of horse, 288 tertius muscle of dog, 328 of horse, 289 of ox, 310 of pig, 317

Perpendicular artery, 564 plate of ethmoid, 52

Petro-basilar canal of temporal bone of dog, 156

Petrosal crest of horse, 57, 70 nerve, 684 sinus, inferior, 592 superior, 591

Petro-tympanic fissure, 57

Petrous ganglion, 686 temporal bone, 56 of ox, 120

Peyer’s patches of horse, 363 of ox, 398

877Peyer’s patches of pig, 419

Phacoid bone of cat, 164

Phalanges, 29 distal, 29 first, 29 of dog, 165 of horse, 89, 111 of ox, 130 middle, 29 of dog, 165 of horse, 89, 111 ligaments of lateral cartilages of, 190 of ox, 130, 136 of pig, 148, 150 proximal, 29 second, 29 of dog, 165 of horse, 89, 111 of ox, 130 third, 29 of dog, 165 of horse, 90, 111 of ox, 130

Pharyngeal aperture, 447 aponeurosis, 350 artery, 548 of ox, 611 fascia of horse, 213 isthmus of horse, 350 lymph glands, 602 of dog, 643 of pig, 630 nerve of dog, 729 opening of Eustachian tube, 755 plexus of dog, 729 recess, 350

Pharynx of dog, 427 of horse, 348 of ox, 389 of pig, 416 of sheep, 407

Philosophical anatomy, 17

Philtrum of horse, 331

Phrenic artery, 565 of ox, 614 nerve, 695 vein, 596

Phrenico-abdominal artery of dog, 639 of pig, 628

Pia mater, 647

Pillar, anterior, of soft palate of horse, 333 of fornix, 173 of rumen of ox, 393 posterior, of soft palate, 333, 350

Pilomotor fibers, 711

Pinchers, 339

Pineal body, 665 of ox, 716 recess, 667

Pinna of horse, 747

Pituitary body, 653, 664, 665 of dog, 726 of ox, 716 fossa of horse, 50

Pivot joint, 172

Plantar arch, 581 arteries, 581 of dog, 640 of ox, 619

878Plantar cushion, 771 artery of, 564 flexion of joints, 171 fossa of femur, 99 ligament of hock joint, 201 muscles of pig, 317 nerves of dog, 732 of horse, 709 of ox, 720 of pig, 723 venous arch, 599

Planum nuchale of horse, 50 parietale of horse, 50

Plate, dental, of ox, 384

Pleura of horse, 451 costal, 451 diaphragmatic, 451 mediastinal, 451 parietal part, 451 pericardiac, 452 pulmonary, 452 sagittal fold of, 452 visceral, 452 of ox, 461 of thoracic cavity, 450 pericardica of horse, 525

Plexus, abdominal, 713 adrenal, 714 annularis, 742 aortic, 712 basilar, 592 brachial, of dog, 730 of horse, 696 of ox, 717 of pig, 723 cardiac, 712 carotid, 711 cavernous, 711 cervical, 694 chorioid, 666 cœliac, 714 coronary, 595 dorsal, 595 gangliosus ciliaris, 745 gastric, 714 of dog, 729 hepatic, 714 of horse, 377 hypogastric, 715 interosseous, 595 lumbo-sacral, of dog, 731 of horse, 705 of ox, 719 of pig, 723 mesenteric, 714 myenteric, 714 œsophageal, 713 of dog, 730 of Meissner, 714 pampiniform, of testicle, 487 pelvic, 715 pharyngeal, of dog, 729 pulmonary, 690, 712 of dog, 730 renal, 714 solar, 713 spermatic, 487, 714 splenic, 714 submucous, 714 tympanic, 687 utero-ovarian, 714 venosi, 524 venosus scleræ, 741 venous, of urethra, 516

879Plexus, volar, 595

Plica iridis, 744 salpingo-pharyngea, 756 venæ cavæ of horse, 452 ventriculares of horse, 447 vocalis of horse, 448

Pneumogastric nerve, 687

Point of hock, 106

Polus lentis, 747

Polymastia of cow, 520

Polythelia of cow, 520

Pons of dog, 725 of horse, 659 of ox, 716 of pig, 720

Popliteal artery, 581 of ox, 619 of pig, 630 line of tibia, 100 lymph glands, 606 of dog, 643 of ox, 626 of pig, 632 nerves, external, 708 notch of tibia, 102 vein, 599 of dog, 642

Popliteus muscle of dog, 329 of horse, 294 of pig, 317

Portal fissure of liver of dog, 434 of horse, 373 of ox, 402 ring of horse, 372 system, 524 vein, 596 of horse, 377 of ox, 623

Portio clavicularis, 253 prescapularis, 253 sternocostalis, 253

Posterior angle of ilium, 94 of pubis, 96 of scapula, 76 annular ligament, 263 clinoid process of dog, 156 of pig, 142 cornu of thyroid cartilage, 442 crucial ligament of horse, 198 deep pectoral muscle of horse, 254 of pig, 314 facets of horse, 441 ligament of pastern joint, 188 of temporo-mandibular articulation, 179 nares of horse, 68, 348, 440 obliquus capitis muscle, 233 palatine foramen, 58, 68 pillar of soft palate, 333, 350 straight muscle, small, of head, 234 superficial pectoral muscle of horse, 253 of pig, 314 tibialis muscle of dog, 329

Postero-external angle of ischium of horse, 95

Post-glenoid fossa, 56 process, 67

880Pouch, cutaneous, of sheep, 111 recto-genital, of horse, 356 recto-vesical, of horse, 356 vesico-genital, of horse, 356

Poupart’s ligament, 246

Precrural lymph glands, 606 of ox, 626 of pig, 632

Premaxilla of dog, 157 of horse, 59 of ox, 120 of pig, 142

Premaxillary region, 66

Premolars, 338, 342

Prenasal bone of pig, 143

Preorbital region of horse, 68

Prepectoral lymph glands of ox, 624 of pig, 631

Preplantar artery, 564

Prepubic artery, 579 tendon of horse, 250

Prepuce of clitoris of mare, 515 of dog, 507 of horse, 496 raphé of, 496 structure of, 497 of ox, 503 of pig, 506

Preputial diverticulum of pig, 506 frenum of horse, 497 glands of horse, 497 muscles of ox, 503 orifice of horse, 496 ring of horse, 497

Prescapular lymph glands, 602 of dog, 643 of ox, 624 of pig, 631

Presternum, 26

Presylvian fissure of dog, 727 of horse, 669 of pig, 721

Prevertebral artery, 545

Process, angular, of mandible of dog, 159 auditory, external, of horse, 56, 67 basilar, of horse, 48 of third phalanx, 91 ciliary, 743 clinoid, anterior, of sphenoid bone of dog, 156 posterior, of sphenoid bone of dog, 156 of pig, 142 coracoid, of horse, 77 coronoid of mandible of horse, 64 of radius of horse, 80 frontal, of dog, 157 hyoid, of horse, 57 lacrimal, of dog, 158 lingual, of horse, 65 mammillary, 25 of horse, 43 mastoid, of horse, 67 maxillary, of dog, 158 muscular, of arytenoid cartilages of horse, 443 of temporal bone, 57 nasal, of horse, 60

881Process, odontoid, of axis of horse, 34 of ox, 112 of urethra masculina, 498 palatine, of dog, 157 of maxillæ of horse, 58 of premaxillæ, 60 paramastoid, 48, 68, 69 postglenoid, of horse, 67 pterygoid, of horse, 51 retrossal, of horse, 91 spinous, of axis of horse, 34 of ox, 112 of cervical vertebræ of ox, 112 of lumbar vertebræ of horse, 39 of ox, 114 of thoracic vertebræ of horse, 36 of ox, 112 of vertebræ of horse, 42 styloid, of horse, 48, 68, 69 of radius of dog, 161 of temporal bone, 57 of ulna of horse, 82 of ox, 129 supraorbital, of horse, 55, 56 of ox, 119 temporal, of maxillary bone of horse, 58 urethral, of horse, 495 vocal, of horse, 443 zygomatic, of frontal bone, 55 of maxillary bone, 58 of temporal bone, 56

Processus anconæus of horse, 82 cornu of ox, 118 uncinatus of dog, 780 vaginalis of horse, 491

Projection fibers, 676

Prominentia laryngea, 442

Promontory, 753

Pronator quadratus muscle of dog, 324 teres muscle of dog, 323 of horse, 268 of pig, 315

Prostate of dog, 506 of horse, 493 of ox, 502 of pig, 505

Prostatic ducts of horse, 499 of ox, 502 utricle of horse, 493

Protractor muscles of prepuce of ox, 503

Protuberance, occipital, external, 50 internal, 54

Proximal border of hoof, 765 interphalangeal joint, 188 sesamoid bones of horse, 92 of ox, 131

Psoas major muscle of dog, 326 of horse, 275 of ox, 306 of pig, 316 minor muscle of dog, 326 of horse, 275 of ox, 306 of pig, 316

882Psoas tubercle of horse, 93

Pterygoid artery, 552 bones of dog, 158 of horse, 60 of ox, 121 of pig, 143 canal of horse, 51, 61 crest of horse, 51 foramen of horse, 51, 68 nerve of horse, 681 processes of horse, 51 veins, 587

Pterygoideus externus muscle of horse, 220 internus muscle of horse, 219 lateralis muscle of horse, 220 muscle of ox, 297

Pterygo-palatine fossa, 60 of horse, 67

Pterygo-pharyngeus muscle of horse, 349

Pubis, 29 of dog, 167 of horse, 95 of ox, 131 of pig, 148

Pubo-femoral ligament of horse, 193, 250

Pudic artery, external, 580 internal, 573 of ox, 619 of pig, 630 nerve of horse, 710 vein, external, 598 of ox, 622

Pulmonary artery, 524, 535 of horse, 457 circulation, 607 nerves of horse, 457 orifice of right ventricle, 531 pleura of horse, 452 plexus, 690, 712 of dog, 730 valve of horse, 532 veins, 524, 585 of horse, 457 openings of, left atrium, 530

Pulp cavity of teeth, 339 of teeth, 339 spleen, of horse, 379

Puncta lacrimalia of horse, 737

Punctum lacrimale in pig, 778 lacrimalis, 736

Pupil, 744 of dog, 779 of pig, 778

Pupillary border of iris, 744

Pyloric artery, 569 glands of stomach, 360 sphincter of horse, 359

Pyramid or pyramids, of Ferrein, 473 of oblongata, 655 renal, of horse, 473 of ox, 480

Pyramidal decussation, 655, 658 fasciculi, 660 tracts, 658 of oblongata, 658

Pyriform lobe, 653, 668, 672 of dog, 728

883Pyriformis muscle of dog, 326 of horse, 284 sinus of horse, 350

Quadratus femoris muscle of dog, 328 of horse, 283 of ox, 308 of pig, 317 lumborum muscle of dog, 326 of horse, 276 of ox, 306 of pig, 316 plantæ muscle of dog, 329

Quadriceps femoris muscle of horse, 284 of ox, 307 of pig, 317

Quarters, 764

Radial artery, anterior, 559 of dog, 635 of ox, 613 posterior, 559 of ox, 612 carpal bone, 83 nerve of dog, 730 of horse, 696, 698 of ox, 718 veins, 595 of dog, 642

Radialis volaris muscle of dog, 323

Radiate ligament of horse, 177

Radiatio corporis callosi, 672

Radii lentis, 747

Radio-carpal joint, 183 sac of horse, 183

Radio-ulnar articulation, 182

Radius, 28 of dog, 163 of horse, 80 development of, 82 of ox, 127 of pig, 147

Radix pulmonalis of horse, 456

Rami communicantes, 711 of lower jaw of horse, 63

Ramus communicans, 693

Raphé palati of horse, 233 præputii of horse, 496 scroti of horse, 488

Receptaculum chyli, 600

Recess, pharyngeal, 350

Recessus cochlearis, 758 ellipticus, 758 infundibuli, 667 lienalis of horse, 380 opticus, 667 pinealis, 667 sphæricus, 758 tecti s. fastigium, 663

Recto-genital pouch, 356

Recto-vesical pouch, 356

Rectum of dog, 432 of horse, 370 of ox, 400 of pig, 420

Rectus abdominis internus muscle of pig, 313

884Rectus abdominis muscle of dog, 326 of horse, 248 of ox, 301 of pig, 313 capitis anterior major muscle of dog, 324 of horse, 227 of ox, 300 minor muscle of horse, 227 of ox, 300 dorsalis major muscle of horse, 234 minor muscle of horse, 234 lateralis of horse, 228 of ox, 300 muscle of pig, 313 posterior major muscle of horse, 234 minor muscle of horse, 234 femoris muscle of dog, 327 of horse, 284 lateralis muscle of dog, 324 minor muscle of dog, 324 oculi, 738 parvus muscle of horse, 286 thoracis muscle of horse, 242 of pig, 313

Recurrent laryngeal nerve, 689

Red nucleus, 665

Regio olfactoria of horse, 440

Region, cranial, 67, 68 frontal, of skull of horse, 66 guttural, of horse, 68 maxillary, of horse, 68 nasal, of horse, 66 orbital, of horse, 67 palatine, of horse, 68 parietal, of skull of horse, 66 premaxillary, of horse, 66 preorbital, of horse, 68

Renal arteries, 571 of dog, 639 of horse, 475 of ox, 618 of pig, 628 columns of horse, 473 corpuscles of horse, 473, 474 crest of horse, 474 lymph glands of ox, 625 papilla of ox, 480 plexus, 714 pyramids of horse, 473 of ox, 480 sinus of horse, 470 tubules of horse, 474 veins, 596 of ox, 621

Respiratory bronchioles, 457 system, 436 of dog, 466 of horse, 436 of ox, 458 of pig, 464

Restiform bodies, 656 of ox, 715

Rete carpi dorsale, 562 mirabile, 524 of ox, 609 testis of horse, 486

Retia vasculosa, 524

885Reticular artery of ox, 615

Reticulo-omasal orifice of ox, 394

Reticulum of ox, mucous membrane of, 395 of stomach of ox, 390, 392 of sheep, 408 splenic, of horse, 379

Retina of dog, 779 of horse, 745

Retractor ani muscle of dog, 432 of horse, 371 costæ muscle of horse, 242 of pig, 313 muscles of prepuce of ox, 503 oculi, 738 penis muscle of horse, 496 of ox, 503

Retrossal process of third phalanx, 91

Rhinencephalon, 670

Rhombencephalon, 655

Rhomboideus capitis muscle of dog, 320 cervicalis muscle of dog, 320 of horse, 251 muscle of dog, 320 of horse, 251 of ox, 302 of pig, 314 thoracalis muscle of dog, 320 of horse, 251

Ribs, 25 angle, 26 anterior borders, 26 articulations of, of horse, 177 asternal, 25 of horse, 43 costal cartilage, 25 groove, 26 development, 26 extremities, 25 external surface, 26 false, 25 of horse, 43 floating, 25 head, 26 intercostal spaces, 25 internal surface, 26 neck, 26 of dog, 153 of horse, 43 articulations of, 177 development, 44 of ox, 114 of pig, 138 posterior borders, 26 shaft, 25 sternal, 25 extremity, 26 of horse, 43 true, 25 of horse, 43 tubercle, 26 vertebral extremity, 26

Ridge, cuticular, of stomach, 360 trochanterie, of femur, 99

Rima glottidis of horse, 447 of pig, 465 oris of dog, 423 of pig, 410

Ring or rings, fibrous, of heart of horse, 534

886Rings or ring, fibrous, of intervertebral fibro-cartilages, 173 inguinal, external, 246, 250 internal, 248, 249 muscular, of cæcum, 365 of trachea, 450 peritoneal, 490 portal, 372 preputial, 497 subperitoneal, 490 vaginal, 248, 290 of ox, 500

Ring-like muscles, 211

Root of hair, 763 of teeth, 339 of tongue of horse, 335

Rostri of pig, 143

Rostrum suis, 464

Rotation of joints, 172

Rotator muscle, 751

Round ligament of bladder of horse, 476 of hip joint of horse, 193 of horse, 356 of liver of horse, 375 of uterus of bitch, 523 of cow, 518 of mare, 513

Rubrospinal tract, 661 of Monakow, 652

Rugæ palatini of horse, 332

Rumen of ox, 390, 391 blind sacs of, 392 cardiac orifice of, 394 cavity of, 393 coronary grooves, 392 dorsal curvature of, 391 longitudinal furrows, 391 mucous membrane of, 394, 397 muscular coat of, 396 pillars of, 393 ventral curvature of, 391 of sheep, 408 of stomach, serous coat, 396

Ruminal artery of ox, 615

Rumino-reticular fold of ox, 393 orifice of ox, 393

Sac, anal, of dog, 432 blind, of rumen of ox, 392 carpo-metacarpal, 183 conjunctival, 736 intercarpal, of horse, 183 intertarsal, first, 200 second, 200 radio-carpal, of horse, 183 synovial, of hock joint, 200 tarso-metatarsal, 200 tibio-tarsal, of horse, 200

Sacculations of cæcum, 364

Saccule, 759 laryngeal, of horse, 447

Saccus cæcus of horse, 357

Sacral angle of ilium, 94 artery, lateral, 575 middle, of ox, 618 of ox, 619 canal of horse, 41 foramen, inferior, of ox, 114 of horse, 40 ganglia of ox, 720

887Sacral lymph glands, 604 nerves of horse, 710 vertebræ, 24 of dog, 151 of horse, 39 articulations of, 175 development, 41 of ox, 114 of pig, 138

Sacro-coccygeus accessorius muscle of dog, 325 inferior muscle of horse, 240 lateralis muscle of horse, 239 muscle of dog, 325 of pig, 314 superior muscle of horse, 238 ventralis mediales muscle of horse, 240

Sacro-iliac joint of dog, 209 of horse, 190 of ox, 209 of pig, 209 ligament of horse, 190

Sacro-pubic diameter of pelvis of horse, 97

Sacro-sciatic ligament, 190

Sacrum of dog, 151 of horse, 39 development, 41 of ox, 114 of pig, 138

Sagittal crest, external, of horse, 54, 66 internal, of horse, 54 fold of pleura of horse, 452 groove of horse, 54 pole, 716 sinus, 591 suture of horse, 54

Salivary glands of dog, 427 of horse, 346 of ox, 388 of sheep, 407

Santorini’s duct, 373

Saphenous artery, 580 of dog, 640 of ox, 619 of pig, 630 nerve of dog, 731 external, of horse, 708 of horse, 706 vein, 598 of dog, 642 of ox, 622

Sartorius muscle of dog, 328 of horse, 281 of ox, 308 of pig, 316

Satellite vein, 524

Scala tympani, 759 vestibuli, 759

Scalenus dorsalis muscle of dog, 324 of ox, 300 of pig, 312 muscle of horse, 227 of pig, 312 ventralis muscle of dog, 324 of ox, 298 of pig, 312

Scansorius muscle of horse, 278

Scapha of auricle, 747

Scaphoido-cunean ligaments of horse, 202

888Scapula, 27 of dog, 162 of horse, 74 of ox, 127 of pig, 146

Scapular cartilage of horse, 75

Scapulo-humeral portion of panniculus, 255

Scapulo-humeralis posticus muscle, 258

Scapulo-ulnaris muscle, 260

Schütz, longitudinal bundle of, 692

Sciatic foramen, great, 94 nerve of horse, 707 notch, lesser, of horse, 95

Sclera of dog, 779 of horse, 740 of ox, 773

Scrotum of dog, 506 of horse, 487 of ox, 500 of pig, 504

Scutiform cartilage, 748

Scutularis, 749 of dog, 780 of ox, 774

Scutulo-auricularis, 749, 751 of dog, 780 of ox, 774

Sebaceous glands, 762 of dog, 780 of ox, 775 of pig, 778

Sebum cutaneum, 762

Second carpal bone, 85 intertarsal sac, 200 metatarsal bone, 111 nerve of horse, 676 phalanges of dog, 165 of horse, 89, 111 of ox, 130 tarsal bone of horse, 109 of ox, 135

Sectorial teeth of dog, 426

Segments of spinal cord, 648

Sella turcica of horse, 71

Semicircular canals, membranous, 760 osseous, 758

Semilunar canal of third phalanx, 91 cartilages of femoro-tibial articulation, 196 crest of third phalanx, 91 ganglion, 678 notch of ulna, 82

Semimembranosus muscle of dog, 280 of horse, 280 of ox, 306 of pig, 316

Seminal vesicles of dog, 506 of horse, 491 of ox, 502 of pig, 505

Seminiferous tubules of testicles of horse, 486

Semispinalis capitis muscle, 231 colli muscle, 231

Semitendinosus muscle of dog, 327 of horse, 280

889Semitendinosus muscle of ox, 306 of pig, 316

Sense organs of dog, 779 of horse, 734 of ox, 772 of pig, 777

Sensitive, frog, 770 sole, 769

Septum, interalveolar, 58 intermuscular, 212 of forearm, 262 of gluteal region, 273, 274 of leg, 274 of shoulder, 255 interventricular, of left ventricle, 534 medianum dorsale, 650 mediastinum, 450 nasi, 71, 72, 73, 437 of testicles of horse, 486 of thoracic cavity, 450 pellucidum, 674 penis of ox, 503 scroti of horse, 488 vertical, of metacarpus of ox, 130

Serous layer of pericardium, 525

Serratus anterior hominis of horse, 254 anticus muscle of dog, 325 of horse, 235 of ox, 300 of pig, 313 cervicis of horse, 254 magnus muscle of dog, 320 of horse, 254 of ox, 302 of pig, 314 posticus muscle of dog, 325 of horse, 236 of ox, 300 thoracis muscle of horse, 254 ventralis muscle of horse, 254

Sesamoid bones, 29 developing in tendon tissue, 211 distal, 29 of dog, 165 of horse, 92, 111 of ox, 131, 136 of pig, 148 proximal, 29

Sesamoidean ligaments, 186, 273 of ox, 207

Seventh nerve, 684

Sexual differences of pelvis of horse, 97

Shaft of hair, 763

Sheath, carpal, of deep digital flexor muscle, 272 of superficial digital flexor muscle, 271 ocular, of horse, 738 of arteries, 525 synovial. See Synovial sheath. tarsal, of flexor pedis perforans muscle, 294 tendon, 211

890Short ligament of hock joint of horse, 201 muscles, 211 sesamoidean ligament, 188

Shoulder girdle, 27 of horse, muscles of, 250 of ox, muscles of, 302 of pig, muscles of, 314 joint of dog, 205 of horse, 180 of ox, 205 of pig, 205 of horse, fascia of, 255 muscles of, 255, 257 of ox, muscles of, 302 of pig, muscles of, 314

Sidebone of horse, 91

Sigmoid cavity of ulna of horse, 82 flexure of ox, 503 notch of horse, 64

Sinus or sinuses, cavernous, 592 coronary, 585 opening of, 529 cutis, 761 ethmoid, of horse, 74 frontal, of dog, 161 of horse, 55, 73 of ox, 125 of pig, 145 lacrimal, of ox, 126 lactiferous, of cow, 521 longitudinal, superior, 591 maxillary, inferior, 73 of dog, 161 of horse, 72 of ox, 126 of pig, 146 superior, of horse, 73 occipital, 591 of aorta, 536 of dura mater, 541 of right atrium of heart, 529 of Valsalva, 536 palatine, of maxilla of ox, 120 of ox, 126 paranales of dog, 432 paranasal, of horse, 72 petrosal, inferior, 592 superior, 591 phrenico-costalis, 456 pyriform, of horse, 350 rectus, 581 renal, of horse, 470 sagittal, 591 sphenoidal, of horse, 50 of ox, 127 of pig, 146 sphenopalatine, 60 of horse, 50, 74 straight, 591 tarsi of horse, 105 tonsillaris of ox, 385 transverse, 591 urogenital, of mare, 514 venosus scleræ, 741

Sixth nerve, 683

Skeletal muscle, 211

Skeleton, 19 appendicular, 19 axial, 19 flat bones, 19 irregular, bones, 19

891Skeleton, long bones, 19 medullary cavity, 19 number of bones, 19 of dog, 150 of horse, 31 of ox, 112 of pig, 136 short bones, 19 splanchnic, 19

Skin, appendages of, 762 of dog, 780 of horse, 761, 764 of mammary glands of mare, 516 of nostrils of horse, 436 of ox, 775 of pig, 778 of prepuce of horse, 497 of sheep, 777

Skull, bones of, 27 of dog, 153 of horse, 47 of ox, 115 of pig, 139 of dog, 159, 160 of horse, 47, 65 apex of, 69 articulations of, 179 cranial region, 68 frontal region of, 66 guttural region, 68 middle fossa of, 71 palatine region, 68 parietal region of, 66 posterior fossa of, 71 superior curved lines, 69 sutures of, 179 synarthroses of, 179 synchondroses of, 180 of ox, 115, 123 of pig, 144

Smegma præputii of horse, 497

Smell, organ of, of horse, 772

Snout of pig, 464

Soft palate of dog, 424 of horse, 332 of ox, 384 of pig, 411

Solar plexus, 713

Sole matrix, 769 of horse, 765 sensitive, 769

Soleus muscle of horse, 292 of ox, 311 of pig, 317

Solitary glands of rectum, 370 of small intestine, 363 of pig, 420

Space, interalveolar, 58, 69 interdental, of horse, 58 interosseous, of forearm, 80 submaxillary, of horse, 62

Spatia anguli iridis, 744 zonularia, 747

Spatium perichorioideale, 742

Special anatomy, 17

Spermatic artery, 571 of dog, 639 of horse, 487, 489 of ox, 618 of pig, 628 cord, lymphatics of, 489 of dog, 506 of horse, 489

892Spermatic cord of ox, 500 of pig, 504 nerve, external, of horse, 704 plexus, 714 of horse, 487 veins, 596 of horse, 487, 489

Spheno-frontal suture, 55

Sphenoid bone of dog, 156 of horse, 50 of ox, 115 of pig, 141

Sphenoidal notch of horse, 55 sinus of horse, 50 of ox, 127 of pig, 146

Spheno-occipital crest, 51

Sphenopalatine artery, 555 foramen, 58, 60, 67, 71 ganglion, 711 nerve of dog, 728 of horse, 679 sinus, 60 of horse, 50, 74 vein, 589

Spheno-squamous suture, 56

Sphincter, 211, 213 ani externus of horse, 371 internus of horse, 371 cardiac, of horse, 359 of bladder of horse, 476 of mammary gland of cow, 521 of mare, 516 of uterus of mare, 513 pupillæ, 744 pylori of horse, 358, 359

Spina furcæ ungulæ, 767 helicis of dog, 779

Spinal accessory nerve, 690 of ox, 717 arachnoidea, 647 cord of dog, 724 of horse, 648 of ox, 715 of pig, 720 tracts of, 652 ganglion, 692 nerves of dog, 730 of horse, 692 of ox, 717 of pig, 723 root of fifth nerve, 658 veins, 543

Spinalis et semispinalis muscle of pig, 313 muscle of horse, 233

Spine, hæmal, 25 ischiatic, of horse, 94, 95 of hoof, 767 of scapula of horse, 74 of tibia of horse, 101 ventral, 25 of cervical vertebræ of ox, 112

Spinous muscle, transverse, of neck of horse, 231 notch of horse, 51 process of axis of horse, 34 of ox, 112 of cervical vertebræ of ox, 112 of lumbar vertebræ of horse, 39

893Spinous process of lumbar vertebræ of ox, 114 of thoracic vertebræ of horse, 36 of ox, 112 of vertebræ of horse, 42

Spiral canal of cochlea, 759 organ of corti, 760

Splanchnic nerve, 713

Spleen, accessory, of horse, 379 of dog, 435 of horse, 377 of ox, 404 of pig, 423 of sheep, 410 pulp of horse, 379

Splenial fissure of dog, 727 of pig, 721

Splenic angle of horse, 372 artery, 569 of dog, 638 of ox, 615 of pig, 628 lymph glands, 605 of pig, 632 plexus, 714 vein, 596

Splenium, 672

Splenius muscle of dog, 324 of horse, 229 of ox, 300 of pig, 312

Spongy substance of bone, 21

Spur vein, 593

Squamous part of occipital bone of horse, 49 temporal bone of horse, 55 of ox, 120

Stapedial nerve, 684

Stapedius, 755

Stapes, 754

Staphyline artery, 555

Sternal articulations of horse, 178 flexure of horse, 366 ligament of horse, 178 lymph glands of ox, 624 ribs, 25 of horse, 43

Sterno-cephalicus muscle of dog, 324 of horse, 225 of ox, 298 of pig, 312

Sterno-mandibularis muscle, 225

Sterno-maxillaris muscle, 225

Sterno-thyro-hyoideus muscle of dog, 319 of horse, 224, 226 of ox, 298 of pig, 312

Sterno-thyroideus et sterno-hyoideus muscle, 226

Sternum, 26 of dog, 153 of horse, 45 of ox, 115 of pig, 139

Stifle joint, 194 movements of, 198 of dog, 209 of ox, 209 of pig, 209

894Stomach of dog, 428 of horse, 357 cardia of, 358 coats of, 359 fibers of, 359 greater curvature of, 357 lesser curvature of, 357 mucous coat of, 360 muscular coat of, 359 œsophageal orifice of, 358 pyloric extremity, 358 orifice of, 358 serous coat of, 359 structure of, 359 submucous coat of, 359 vessels and nerves of, 360 of ox, 390 of pig, 417 of sheep, 408

Stop of face of dog, 160

Straight muscles of head of pig, 312 sinus, 591

Stratum corneum, 761 germinativum, 761 of hoof, 768 periosteale of hoof, 769 vitreum of body, 769

Stria lateralis, 671 medullaris, 665 terminalis, 665

Striæ acusticæ, 662 olfactorii, 671

Striated muscle, 211

Stroma iridis, 744 of kidney of horse, 475 of ovary of mare, 510 vitreum, 746

Stylo-glossus muscle, 337

Stylo-hyoideus muscle, 223 of ox, 297

Stylohyoids of horse, 65

Styloid process, 748 of horse, 68, 69 of radius of dog, 161 of temporal bone, 57 of ulna of horse, 82 of ox, 129

Stylo-mandibularis muscle, 222 of ox, 297

Stylo-mastoid artery, 550 foramen of horse, 57

Stylo-maxillaris muscle, 222

Stylo-pharyngeus muscle, 349

Subarachnoid cisterns, 646 space, 646

Subcallosal gyrus, 671

Subcarpal arch, 562 check ligament of horse, 272 ligament of horse, 183

Subcostal artery, 539 of dog, 633 of ox, 609

Subcutaneous bursæ, 761

Subcutis, 761

Subdural space, 646

Subiliac lymph glands, 606

Sublimbic fissure, 669

Sublingual artery, 548 of dog, 635 crest of horse, 348 ducts of dog, 427

895Sublingual ducts of horse, 348 gland of dog, 427 of horse, 347 of ox, 388 of pig, 415 vein, 590 of ox, 621

Sublumbar muscles, 274 of ox, 306 of pig, 316

Submaxillary artery, 547 duct of dog, 427 of horse, 348 gland of dog, 427 of horse, 347 of ox, 388 of pig, 415 lymph glands, 601 of dog, 643 of pig, 630 space of horse, 63

Submental artery, 549

Submucous plexus, 714

Subperitoneal ring, 490

Subpubic groove of horse, 95

Subscapular artery, 556 of dog, 635 of ox, 612 fossa of horse, 75 nerve, 696

Subscapularis muscle of dog, 321 of horse, 257 of ox, 302 of pig, 314

Subscapulo-hyoideus muscle of horse, 226

Subsphenoidal canal, 51 confluents, 592

Substantia alba, 644 corticalis of lens, 747 gelatinosa, 644 of cord, 651 grisea, 644 of cord, 650

Subtarsal ligament, 200

Subthalamic nucleus, 665 tegmental region, 665

Suburethral diverticulum of cow, 519 of sow, 522

Sudoriferous glands, 762

Sulcus aortæ of horse, 454 basilaris of pons, 659 callosal, 669 coronalis ungulæ, 765 corporis callosi, 669 cruroparietalis, 767 dorsalis lateralis, 649 intercruralis, 767 intermedius dorsalis, 649 of ox, 608 ventralis of oblongata, 655 limitantes, 662 medianus dorsalis, 649 œsophagus of horse, 454 of brain, 654 rhinalis, 669 of dog, 727 of ox, 716 of pig, 721 tympanicus, 753

896Superficial digital flexor muscle of dog, 323, 329 of horse, 269, 270 of leg of horse, 292 of ox, 305 of pig, 316, 317 fascia, 212 of back and loins, 235 of forearm of horse, 262 of gluteal region, 273 of head of horse, 213 of neck of horse, 224 of shoulder of horse, 255 flexor muscle of ox, 311 gluteus muscle of horse, 277 muscles of head of horse, 213 pectoral muscle of dog, 320 of horse, 253 of ox, 302 sesamoidean ligament, 188

Superior alveolar arch, 69 atlanto-axial ligament, 176 atlanto-occipital membrane of horse, 176 border of mandible, 64 check ligament of superficial digital flexor muscle, 270 commissure of vulva, 515 common vertebral ligament of horse, 173 costo-sternal ligament, 178 costo-transverse ligament of horse, 177 curved lines of skull, 69 dental canal of horse, 59 dilatator naris muscle, 218 incisivus muscle, 216 interdigital ligament of ox, 206 ischiatic spine, 94, 95 levator palpebræ muscle, 219 maxillary sinus of horse, 73 meatus of nasal cavity, 438 of pig, 465 of nose of horse, 62, 72 sacro-coccygeus muscle, 238 sesamoidean ligament of horse, 187, 273 thyro-arytenoid ligament of horse, 444 turbinal bone of dog, 158 of horse, 62 of ox, 122 crest of nasal bones, 61 fold of horse, 440

Supinator muscle of dog, 323 of pig, 315

Supra-atloid bursa, 174

Supracondyloid crest, external, of humerus, 80 of femur, 97 fossa of femur of horse, 99

Supraorbital artery, 553 canal of ox, 119 foramen of horse, 55, 66 of ox, 119 groove of ox, 119 process of horse, 55, 66 of ox, 119

Suprarenal glands, 477

Suprascapular artery, 556 nerve, 696, 697

Supraspinatus muscle of dog, 321

897Supraspinatus muscle of horse, 256 of ox, 302 of pig, 314

Supraspinous bursa, 175 fossa of horse, 75 ligament of horse, 174

Suprasplenial fissure of dog, 727

Suprasylvian fissure of dog, 726 of horse, 668 of ox, 716 of pig, 721

Supratrochlear foramen of humerus of dog, 163

Suspensory ligament of penis of horse, 494 of spleen of horse, 379 navicular ligaments, 189 sesamoidean ligament of horse, 187, 273

Sustentaculum tali of fibular tarsal bone, 106

Sutura, 169 harmonia, 169 serrata, 169 squamosa, 169

Suture, 169 cranial, of horse, 179 frontal, of horse, 55 fronto-lacrimal, of horse, 55 interparietal, of horse, 54 naso-frontal, of horse, 55, 61 of ox, 119 naso-lacrimal, of horse, 61 naso-maxillary, of horse, 61 palatine, median, 69 transverse, of horse, 69 parieto-frontal, 54, 55 parieto-occipital, 54 parieto-temporal, 56 sagittal, of horse, 54 spheno-frontal, of horse, 55 spheno-squamous, 56

Sweat glands, 762 of dog, 780 of ox, 775 of pig, 778

Sympathetic system, 710 of dog, 733 of ox, 720 of pig, 724 trunk, 711

Symphysis, 169 of lower jaw of horse, 180 pelvis of horse, 191

Synarthroses, 169 of skull of horse, 179

Synchondroses of skull, 180

Synchondrosis, 169

Synovia, 170

Synovial bursa of anterior digital extensor muscle of horse, 265 of infraspinatus muscle of horse, 256 of lateral digital extensor muscle of horse, 266 of teres minor muscle of horse, 257 fossa, 170 of tibial tarsal bone, 105 layer of articulations, 170

898Synovial membrane, 211 bursal, 211 of anterior digital extensor muscle, 265 of carpal joints, 183 of elbow joint, 181 of hip joint of horse, 193 of lateral digital extensor muscle of horse, 265 vaginal, 211 sacs of hock joint, 200 sheath at carpus of ox, 305 of anterior digital extensor muscle, 265 of coraco-brachialis muscle of horse, 258 of deep digital flexor muscle of horse, 272 of extensor carpi radialis of horse, 263 pedis muscle, 288 of flexor carpi externus muscle of horse, 269 pedis perforans muscle of horse, 294 of lateral digital extensor muscle of horse, 266 of peroneus muscle, 288 of superficial digital flexor muscle of horse, 271

Systematic anatomy, 17, 18

Systemic arteries, 524

Tactile hairs, 763

Tænia of small colon, 370 semicircularis, 665 thalami, 665

Tail of dog, muscles of, 325 of horse, 764 fasciæ of, 238 muscles of, 238 of ox, muscles of, 300 of pig, muscles of, 314

Tapetum cellulosum, 779 fibrosum, 743 of chorioid, 742 of ox, 774

Tarsal artery, external, 581 of pig, 630 perforating, 585 bones, 29 central, of horse, 107 of ox, 134 fibular, of horse, 106 ligaments of, 202 of ox, 134 first, of horse, 109 of ox, 135 fourth, of horse, 109 of ox, 134 second, of horse, 109 of ox, 135 third, of horse, 109 of ox, 135 tibial, of horse, 105 ligaments of, 202 of ox, 134 fascia of horse, 274 glands, 736 muscle, 736 sheath of flexor pedis perforans muscle, 294 sinus of horse, 105

899Tarsal vein of ox, 622 recurrent, 598

Tarso-metatarsal ligaments, 202 sac of horse, 200

Tarsus, 29 of dog, 168 of eye, 736 of horse, 105 canal of, 109 development of, 110 of ox, 134 of pig, 149

Taste buds, 772 organs of horse, 772

Teats of mammary glands of bitch, 523 of cow, 520 of mare, 516

Teeth, 338 alveolar periosteum of, 339 canine, 338 deciduous, of horse, 346 of dog, 425 of horse, 341 of ox, 386 of pig, 412 carnassial, of dog, 426 cement of, 339 cheek, 338 deciduous, of horse, 346 of dog, 425 of horse, 342, 343, 344 of ox, 386 of pig, 412 of sheep, 405 crown of, 339 deciduous, of horse, 346 enamel of, 339 incisor, 338 deciduous, of horse, 346 of ox, 386 of dog, 425 of horse, 341 of ox, 386 of pig, 412 of sheep, 405 lower, of horse, 344 mandibular, of horse, 344 maxillary, of horse, 343 milk, of horse, 346 molar, 338 of horse, 342 neck of, 339 nippers, 339 of dog, 424 of horse, 340 of ox, 386 of pig, 411, 412 of sheep, 405 permanent, of horse, 340 pinchers, 339 premolar, 338 of horse, 342 pulp cavity of, 339 pulp of, 339 root of, 339 sectorial, of dog, 426 structure of, 339 temporary, of horse, 346 upper, of horse, 343 vessels and nerves of, 339 wolf, 339 of horse, 58, 64

900Tegmentum, 664

Tela choroidea, 647, 657, 663 of third ventricle, 666, 670

Telencephalon, 667

Temporal artery, anterior deep, 553 of dog, 635 of ox, 612 posterior deep, 552 superficial, 550 bone of dog, 156 of horse, 55 of ox, 120 of pig, 141 fascia of horse, 213 foramen of horse, 51, 67 fossa of horse, 67 nerve, 682 of dog, 728 of horse, 681 of ox, 717 of pig, 722 process of maxillary bone of horse, 58 vein, 587, 588 wings of horse, 51

Temporalis muscle of dog, 318 of horse, 219 of ox, 297

Temporary teeth of horse, 346

Temporo-hyoid articulation, 180

Temporo-mandibular articulation of dog, 204 of horse, 179 of ox, 204 of pig, 204

Tendinous center of diaphragm of horse, 243

Tendo femorotarseus muscle of horse, 289

Tendon, prepubic, 250 sheath, 211

Tendons, 211

Tenon, capsule of, 738

Tensor fasciæ antibrachii muscle of dog, 322 of horse, 260 of ox, 303 of pig, 315 latæ muscle of dog, 326 of horse, 276 of ox, 306 of pig, 316 palati muscle of horse, 333 tympani, 755

Tenth nerve, 687

Tentorial area, 668

Tentorium cerebelli, 646 osseum of horse, 70

Teres major muscle of dog, 322 of horse, 258 of ox, 302 of pig, 314 minor muscle of dog, 321 of horse, 256 of ox, 302 of pig, 314 tubercle of humerus, 77

Terminal arch of digital arteries, 564 arteries, 524 line of horse, 353 nuclei, 658

901Testicles of dog, 506 epididymis of, 506 tunica vaginalis of, 506 of horse, 485 appendix of, 485 deferential fold of, 491 descent of, 490 gubernaculum testis, 491 hydatid of Morgagni, 458 lobules of, 486 mediastinum testis, 486 pampiniform plexus, 489 parenchyma of, 486 rete testis, 486 seminiferous tubules, 486 septa of, 486 structure of, 485 tubules of, 486 tunica albuginea of, 486 vaginalis propria of, 485 vasculosa of, 486 vas deferens of, 488 vessels and nerves of, 487 of ox, 500 cremaster externus muscle of, 500 epididymis of, 500 tunica vaginalis of, 500 vas deferens of, 501 of pig, 504 cremaster externus muscle of, 504 epididymis of, 504 vas deferens of, 504

Thalamocortical fibers, 661

Thalamus, optic, 664

Theca folliculi of mare, 510

Thigh, 29 of horse, muscles of, 276, 281, 284 of ox, muscles of, 306, 307, 308 of pig, muscles of, 316

Third carpal bone of horse, 86 eyelid, 736 of ox, 772 of pig, 777 metatarsal bone of horse, 110 nerve of horse, 677 phalanges of dog, 165 of horse, 90, 111 of ox, 130 sesamoid bone, 92, 111 tarsal bone of horse, 109 of ox, 135 trochanter of femur, 99 ventricle, 666

Thoracic aorta, 536 branches of, 565 artery external, 541 internal, 540 of dog, 633 of ox, 609 of pig, 627 cavity, 27 of horse, 450 of ox, 461 duct of dog, 643 of horse, 600 of ox, 623 of pig, 630 ganglia, 712 of ox, 720 limb, bones of, 27

902Thoracic limb of dog, articulations of, 205 bones of, 162 muscles of, 319 of horse, articulations of, 180 bones of, 74 muscles of, 250 of ox, articulations of, 205 bones of, 127 muscles of, 302 of pig, articulations of, 205 bones of, 146 muscles of, 314 lymph glands of pig, 631 nerves, anterior, 696 of horse, 697, 702 portion of panniculus, 255 of sympathetic system, 712 vein, 586, 593 vertebræ, 24 of dog, 150 of horse, 35, 36, 37 of ox, 112 of pig, 137

Thoracico-dorsal artery, 556

Thoraco-dorsal nerve, 697 vein, 593

Thorax, articulations of, of dog, 204 of horse, 177 of ox, 204 of pig, 204 bones of, 27 of dog, 153 of horse, 47 of ox, 115 of pig, 139 muscles of, of dog, 325 of horse, 240 of ox, 300 of pig, 313

Thymus gland of dog, 468 of horse, 458 of ox, 464 of pig, 466

Thyro-arytenoid ligament, 444

Thyro-arytenoideus muscle of horse, 446

Thyro-epiglottic ligament, 444

Thyro-hyoid joints, 444

Thyro-hyoideus muscle, 445

Thyrohyoids of horse, 65

Thyroid artery, accessory, 543 of ox, 610 of pig, 627 cartilage of dog, 467 of horse, 442 of ox, 459 of pig, 465 cornua of horse, 65 gland of dog, 468 accessory, 468 of horse, 457 accessory, 458 of ox, 464 accessory, 464 of pig, 466 vein, 590

Thyro-laryngeal artery, 543

Thyro-pharyngeus muscle, 350

Tibia, 29

903Tibia of dog, 167 of horse, 100, 102, 103 of ox, 134 of pig, 149

Tibial artery, anterior, 583 of dog, 641 of ox, 620 of pig, 630 posterior, 581 recurrent, 581 bones, 29 crest of horse, 100 nerve, anterior, of horse, 708 of dog, 732 of horse, 708 of ox, 720 tarsal bone of horse, 105 ligaments of, 202 synovial fossa of, 105 trochlea of, 105 of ox, 134 vein, anterior, 599 of dog, 642 posterior, 599 recurrent, 598

Tibialis anterior muscle of dog, 328 of horse, 290 of ox, 310 of pig, 317 posterior muscle of dog, 329

Tibio-fibular articulation, 199 joints of dog, 210 of ox, 209 of pig, 210

Tibio-tarsal articulation, 199 sac of horse, 200

Toe of horse, 764

Tongue of dog, 424 of horse, 335 of ox, 385 of pig, 411 of sheep, 405

Tonsil, faucial, of horse, 333 of pig, 411 of sheep, 407

Topographic anatomy, 17, 18

Torus carpalis, 780 metacarpalis, 780 tubarius, 778

Trabeculæ carneæ of right ventricle, 532 of corpus cavernosum penis, 495 of prostate, 493 of thyroid gland, 458 splenic, of horse, 379

Trachea of dog, 468 of horse, 448 of ox, 460 of pig, 466

Tracheal ducts, 603 of dog, 643

Trachelo-mastoideus muscle of dog, 325 of horse, 229 of pig, 312

Tract of spinal cord, 652 olfactory, 671 optic, 666 of ox, 716 pyramidal, 658

Tractus centralis of thymus gland, 458

904Tractus olfactorius, 671 opticus, 666

Tragicus muscle, 751

Tragus, 748 of dog, 780

Transversalis costarum muscle of dog, 325 of horse, 236 of ox, 300 of pig, 313 fascia of horse, 249

Transverse arytenoid ligament of larynx, 444 diameter of pelvis, 97 fissure, 669 of ox, 716 fossa of brain, 667 hyoideus muscle, 224 lamina, ethmoid bone of dog, 157 ligament of carpus, 263 of hip joint of horse, 192 of radio-ulnar articulation of horse, 182 palatine suture of horse, 69 sinuses, 591 spinous muscle of neck, 231

Transversus abdominis muscle of dog, 326 of horse, 248 of ox, 302 of pig, 313 costarum muscle, 242 thoracis muscle of horse, 242 of pig, 313

Trapezius cervicalis muscle, 250 muscle of dog, 319 of horse, 250 of ox, 302 of pig, 314 thoracalis muscle, 251

Triangularis sterni muscle, 242

Triceps brachii, 260, 261 extensor cubiti of horse, 260 muscle of dog, 322 of ox, 303 of pig, 315 suræ muscle of horse, 292

Trifacial nerve of horse, 677

Trigeminal nerve of horse, 677

Trigonum lemnisci, 664 olfactorium, 653, 667, 671 vesicæ of horse, 476

Trochanter, external, of femur of horse, 99 great, of femur of horse, 99 internal, of femur, 97

Trochanteric fossa of femur of horse, 99 ridge of femur of horse, 99

Trochlea of femur of horse, 99 of tibial tarsal bone of horse, 105

Trochlear foramen of horse, 51, 67 nerve of horse, 677 origin of, 664

Trochoid, 172

True joints, 170 ribs, 25 of horse, 43 vertebræ, 24 vocal cords of dog, 468 of horse, 448

905Truncus bicaroticus, 541

Tuber calcis of fibular tarsal bone of horse, 106 cinereum, 653, 665 of dog, 726 ischii of horse, 95 scapulæ of horse, 77

Tubercle, cuneate, of pig, 720 internal, of humerus, 78 lacrimal, of horse, 61 of Lower, 530 of scapula of horse, 75 psoas, of horse, 93 teres, of humerus, 77

Tuberculum cinereum, 656 faciale, 655 intervenosum of horse, 530 olfactorium of pig, 721

Tuberosity, alveolar, 69 bicipital, of radius, 81 of scapula, 77 deltoid, of horse, 78 external, of humerus, 78 of radius of horse, 81 facial, of ox, 120 internal, of humerus, 79 of radius of horse, 81 maxillary, of horse, 58 metacarpal, of horse, 88 of atlas of ox, 112 of tibia of horse, 102

Tubules of testicles, 486 renal, of horse, 474 seminiferous, of testicles, 486 uriniferous, of horse, 474

Tunic, abdominal, 245 of pig, 313 fibrous, of ape, 740

Tunica albuginea, 486, 495 fibrosa of kidney, 473 mucosa laryngis, 448 propria of skin, 762 vaginalis communis, 490 of dog, 506 of horse, 489 of ox, 500 propria of horse, 485, 490 vasculosa of testicles, 486

Turbinal bones of dog, 158 of horse, 62, 438 of ox, 122 of pig, 143, 465 crest, inferior, of horse, 58 superior, of nasal bones of horse, 61 fold, inferior, of horse, 440 superior, of horse, 440

Twelfth nerve, 692

Tympanic artery, 552 cavity of dog, 780 of horse, 752 of ox, 775 of pig, 778 membrane, 753 nerve, 686 opening of Eustachian tube, 755 plexus, 687

Udder of cow, 519

Ulna, 28 of dog, 163 of horse, 82

906Ulna of ox, 128 of pig, 147

Ulnar artery, 559 of dog, 637 of ox, 613 superior collateral, of ox, 612 carpal bone of horse, 84 nerve of dog, 730 of horse, 696, 698 of ox, 718 of pig, 723 vein, 595 of dog, 642

Ulnaris lateralis muscle of dog, 323 medialis muscle of dog, 323

Umbilical artery, 574, 606 of dog, 641 of ox, 619 fissure of horse, 374 ligament of bladder, 476 vein, 607

Undershot dog, 425

Ungual phalanx of horse, 90

Unipennate muscle, 212

Unstriped muscle, 211

Ureters, 469 of bladder, fundus of, 476 of dog, 484 of heart, pelvic part, 475 of horse, 475 abdominal part, 475 of ox, 480 of pig, 483

Urethra, 469 masculina of dog, 507 of horse, 497, 498, 499 of ox, 504 of pig, 506 of cow, 519 of mare, 515 of sow, 522

Urethral crest of horse, 499 glands of horse, 499 groove of horse, 495 muscle of dog, 507 of horse, 499 of mare, 516 of ox, 504 of pig, 506 orifice, external, of cow, 519 of male horse, 499 of mare, 515 of ox, 503 internal, of horse, 477, 499 of horse, 477 of pig, 505 process of horse, 495 sinus of horse, 495

Urinary bladder. See Bladder. organs, 469 of dog, 483 of horse, 469 of ox, 478 of pig, 481

Uriniferous tubules, 474

Urogenital fold of horse, 355 sinus of mare, 514 system, 469

Uterine artery, 571 middle, 578 of dog, 641

907Uterine artery of ox, 619 posterior, 574 cotyledons of cow, 518 glands of cow, 518 of mare, 513 tubes of bitch, 522 of cow, 517 of mare, 511 of sow, 522

Utero-ovarian artery, 571 of dog, 639 of ox, 618 plexus, 714 veins, 596

Uterus masculinus of dog, 506 of horse, 493 of ox, 503 of pig, 505 of bitch, 522 of cow, 517, 518 of horse, broad ligaments, 356 of mare, 511, 512, 513 of sow, 522

Utricle, 759 prostatic, of horse, 493

Uvula of pig, 411

Vagina of bitch, 523 of cow, 518 of mare, 514 of sow, 522 tendinis, 211

Vaginal ligaments, 212 ring of horse, 248, 490 of ox, 500 synovial membrane, 211

Vagus, 687 of dog, 729 of ox, 717 of pig, 722

Vallate papillæ of tongue, 336

Vallecula of Sylvius, 667

Valve, bicuspid, of horse, 533 ileo-cæcal, of dog, 431 of horse, 362, 364 mitral, of horse, 533 of vein, 525 of Vieussens, 663 pulmonary, of horse, 532

Valvula foraminis ovalis, 607

Valvular fold of cæcum, 365

Vas deferens of horse, 488 of ox, 501 of pig, 504 of spermatic cord, 489 vasorum of veins, 525

Vascular system, 524 blood-, 524 of horse, 525 tunic, 742

Vastus externus muscle, 285 intermedius muscle, 286 of ox, 307 internus muscle of horse, 286

Veins or vein, 524, 585 abdominal, 598 alveolar, 589 inferior, 587 auricular, 588 azygos, 586 brachial, 593 of dog, 642 brachiocephalic, of dog, 641

908Veins, bronchial, 587 buccinator, 590 of pig, 630 cardiac, 586 cephalic, 591, 593 of dog, 642 of ox, 622 cerebellar, 592 cerebral, 588, 592 of ox, 621 cervical, deep, 586 inferior, 591 circumflex, external, 598 condyloid, 588 coronary, 535, 586 dental, 587 digital, 595 of dog, 642, 643 of ox, 621, 623 diploic, 593 dorsal, 586 emissary, 591 esophageal, 587 facial, 588 of pig, 630 femoral, 598 of dog, 642 femoro-popliteal, 598 frontal, of ox, 621 gastric, 597 gastro-duodenal, 597 hepatic, 596 of horse, 377 hypogastric, 597 iliac, common, 597 of dog, 642 ilio-femoral, 598 ilio-lumbar, 597 infraorbital, 589 intercostal, 587 interosseous, 595 intima of, 525 jugular, 587 of dog, 642 of ox, 621 of pig, 630 labial, 589 of ox, 621 lingual, 590 dorsal, 587 lumbar, 596, 597 mammary, of ox, 622 maxillary, 588 internal, 587 of dog, 642 maxillo-muscular, 588 meningeal, 592 mesenteric, 597 metacarpal, 595 of dog, 642 of ox, 621 metatarsal, 599 of dog, 643 of ox, 622 middle coat of, 525 milk, 301 of cow, 521 nasal, of ox, 621 of pig, 630 nerves of, 525 obturator, 598 occipital, 588 of adrenal bodies, 478 of articulations, 171

909Veins of bladder of horse, 477 of brain, 592 of dog, 641 of Fallopian tubes, 511 of Galen, 592 of heart, 585 of horse, 585 of internal ear, 761 of kidney of horse, 475 of mammary glands of cow, 521 of mare, 516 of ovaries of mare, 510 of ox, 621 of penis of horse, 496 of pig, 630 of prepuce of horse, 497 of uterus of mare, 513 of vagina of mare, 514 ophthalmic, 590 orbital, of ox, 621 palatine, 589 pancreatic, 597 perineal, of ox, 622 phrenic, 596 popliteal, 599 of dog, 642 portal, 596 of horse, 377 of ox, 623 pterygoid, 587 pudic, external, 598 of ox, 622 pulmonary, 524, 585 of horse, 457 openings of, left atrium, 530 radial, 595 of dog, 642 renal, 596 of ox, 622 saphenous, 598 of dog, 642 of ox, 622 satellite, 524 spermatic, 596 of horse, 487, 489 sphenopalatine, 589 spinal, 593 splenic, 596 spur, 593 structure of, 525 sublingual, 590 of ox, 621 tarsal, of ox, 622 recurrent, 598 temporal, 587 superficial, 588 thoracic, 593, 586 thyroid, 590 tibial, anterior, 599 of dog, 642 posterior, 599 recurrent, 598 ulnar, 595 of dog, 642 umbilical, 607 utero-ovarian, 596 valves of, 525 vas vasorum of, 525 vertebral, 586

Velum interpositum of third ventricle, 666 medullary, 660, 663

910Vena azygos, 586 of dog, 642 of horse, opening of, 529 cava, 524 anterior, 586 opening of, 529 of dog, 641, 642 of ox, 622 posterior, 595 opening of, 529 comitans, 524 hemiazygos, 587 of dog, 642 of ox, 621 jugularis of ox, 621 reflexa, 589 of ox, 621

Venæ vorticosæ, 745

Venous arch, 595 plexus of urethra of mare, 516

Venter of scapula of horse, 75

Ventral columns of spinal cord, 651 muscles of neck of horse, 224 nerve of dog, 729 sacral foramina of horse, 40 sacro-iliac ligament, 190 spine, 25 of cervical vertebræ of ox, 112

Ventricle, fourth, of horse, 662 lateral, 674 of larynx of horse, 447 of ox, 459 middle, of larynx, 447 of heart of horse, left, 533 right, 530 third, 666

Ventricular ligament of larynx of horse, 444

Ventricularis et vocalis muscle of horse, 446

Ventriculus bulbi olfactorii, 671 laryngis medianus of horse, 447 lateralis, 674 laryngis of horse, 447 quartus, 662 tertius, 666

Vermis, 660 of dog, 725

Vertebræ, 24 accessory processes, 25 anticlinal, of horse, 42 arch, 24 articular processes, 25 body, 24 caudal, 24, 25 centrum, 24 cervical, 24 of dog, 150 of horse, 32 of ox, 112 of pig, 136 coccygeal, 24 of dog, 152 of horse, 41 of ox, 114 of pig, 138 development, 25 diaphragmatic, of horse, 42

911Vertebræ, false, 24 fixed, 24 foramen, 25 hæmal spine, 25 ligaments of, of dog, 204 of horse, 172 of ox, 203 of pig, 204 lumbar, 24 of dog, 151 of horse, 38 of ox, 112 of pig, 138 mammillary processes, 25 movable, 24 notches, 25 of horse, intercentral articulations of, 173 interneural articulations of, 173 ossification of, 25 primary centers of ossification, 25 sacral, 24 of dog, 151 of horse, 39 articulations of, 175 development, 41 of ox, 114 of pig, 138 secondary centers of ossification, 25 spinous process, 25 thoracic, 24 of dog, 150 of horse, 35, 36, 37 of ox, 112 of pig, 137 transverse processes, 25 true, 24 ventral spine, 25

Vertebral artery, 540 of dog, 633 of ox, 609 of pig, 627 canal, 25 of horse, 42 column, 24 of dog, 150 of horse, 31 of ox, 112 of pig, 136 foramen, 25 formula, 24 groove of horse, 42 ligaments of dog, 204 of horse, 172 of ox, 203 of pig, 204 notches, 25 vein, 586

Vertex corneæ, 741

Vertical septum of metacarpus of ox, 130

Vesical artery, 574

Vesicles, seminal, of dog, 506 of horse, 491 of ox, 502 of pig, 505

Vesico-genital pouch, 356

Vesico-prostatic artery, 574

Vestibular ganglion, 686 nerve, 686, 761

Vestibule of ear, 758

912Vestibule of larynx of horse, 447 of omental cavity, 380

Veterinary anatomy, 17

Vibrissæ, 763

Vidian canal of horse, 51, 61 nerve, 681

Villi of articulations, 170

Visceral layer of pericardium, 525 pleura of horse, 452

Vitreous body, 746 of ox, 774

Vocal cords, false, of dog, 467 of horse, 447 of ox, 459 of pig, 465 true, of dog, 468 of horse, 448 ligament of horse, 444 process of horse, 443

Vocalis muscle of horse, 446

Volar arch, 562 artery, deep, 562 of second phalanx, 564 common digital artery of ox, 614 digital nerves of dog, 731 flexion of joints, 171 foramen of third phalanx, 91 ligament of carpal joints, 183 of pastern joint, 188 muscle of pig, 315 nerve of horse, 701 of ox, 718, 719 plexus, 595 sesamoids of dog, 165

Vomer of dog, 158 of horse, 63, 431 of ox, 122 of pig, 143

Vomero-nasal organ, 772 of horse, 440

Vortex cordis of horse, 534

V-shaped ligament, 188

Vulva of bitch, 523 of cow, 519 of mare, 514 of sow, 522

Vulvar cleft of mare, 514

Wall of horse’s hoof, 764

White commissure of cord, 650 line of hoof, 765 matter of nervous system, 644

Wilson’s muscle of dog, 507 of ox, 504

Winslow’s foramen, 379 of ox, 396

Wirsung’s duct of horse, 372

Wolf tooth, 339 of horse, 58, 64

Wool, 777

Xiphoid cartilage, 26 of horse, 46

Y-shaped ligament, 188

913Zone, epigastric, of horse, 353 hypogastric, of horse, 353 intermediate, of kidney, 473 mesogastric, of horse, 353

Zonula ciliaris, 743, 747 of Zinn, 747

914Zygomatic arch of horse, 56, 67 bones of horse, 62 crest of horse, 58, 62 gland of dog, 427 nerve of dog, 728 of horse, 679 process of frontal bone, 55 of maxillary bone, 58

915Zygomatic process of temporal bone, 56

Zygomatico-auricularis, 749 of ox, 747

Zygomaticus muscle of dog, 318 of horse, 215 of ox, 295 of pig, 311

TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES

Page Changed from Changed to

149 arch; t, t′, superior ischiatic spine; n, acetabulum; v, epiphyseal line arch; t, t′, superior ischiatic spine; u, acetabulum; v, epiphyseal line

Typos fixed; non-standard spelling and dialect retained.

Used numbers for footnotes, placing them all at the end of the last chapter.

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