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The Works of William Shakespeare [Cambridge Edition] [Vol. 8 of 9]

Act 4 — Scene II. Before the Duke of Albany's palace.

Reading edition

Enter Goneril and Edmund.[4059]

Gon. Welcome, my lord: I marvel our mild husband Not met us on the way.

Enter Oswald.[4060]

Now, where's your master? Osw. Madam, within; but never man so changed.[4061] I told him of the army that was landed;[4061] He smiled at it: I told him you were coming;[4061] 5 His answer was, 'The worse:' of Gloucester's treachery[4061] And of the loyal service of his son[4061] When I inform'd him, then he call'd me sot[4061] And told me I had turn'd the wrong side out:[4061] What most he should dislike seems pleasant to him;[4061][4062] 10 What like, offensive.[4061][4063] Gon. [To Edm.] Then shall you go no further. It is the cowish terror of his spirit,[4064] That dares not undertake: he'll not feel wrongs, Which tie him to an answer. Our wishes on the way[4065] May prove effects. Back, Edmund, to my brother;[4065][4066] 15 Hasten his musters and conduct his powers: I must change arms at home and give the distaff[4067] Into my husband's hands. This trusty servant Shall pass between us: ere long you are like to hear,[4068] If you dare venture in your own behalf,[4069] 20 A mistress's command. Wear this; spare speech;

[Giving a favour.[4070]

Decline your head: this kiss, if it durst speak, Would stretch thy spirits up into the air: Conceive, and fare thee well.[4071] Edm. Yours in the ranks of death. Gon. My most dear Gloucester![4072] 25

[Exit Edmund.[4073]

O, the difference of man and man![4072][4074][4075] To thee a woman's services are due:[4075][4076] My fool usurps my body.[4075] Osw. Madam, here comes my lord. [Exit.

Enter Albany.[4077]

Gon. I have been worth the whistle.[4078] Alb. O Goneril![4079] You are not worth the dust which the rude wind[4079][4080] 30 Blows in your face. I fear your disposition:[4081] That nature which contemns its origin[4081][4082] Cannot be border'd certain in itself;[4081][4083] She that herself will sliver and disbranch[4081][4084] From her material sap, perforce must wither[4081][4085] 35 And come to deadly use.[4081] Gon. No more; the text is foolish.[4081][4086] Alb. Wisdom and goodness to the vile seem vile:[4081] Filths savour but themselves. What have you done?[4081][4087] Tigers, not daughters, what have you perform'd?[4081] 40 A father, and a gracious aged man,[4081] Whose reverence even the head-lugg'd bear would lick,[4081][4088] Most barbarous, most degenerate! have you madded.[4081] Could my good brother suffer you to do it?[4081] A man, a prince, by him so benefited![4081][4089] 45 If that the heavens do not their visible spirits[4081] Send quickly down to tame these vile offences,[4081][4090][4091] It will come,[4081][4090][4092] Humanity must perforce prey on itself,[4081][4093][4094] Like monsters of the deep.[4081][4093] Gon. Milk-liver'd man! 50 That bear'st a cheek for blows, a head for wrongs;[4095] Who hast not in thy brows an eye discerning[4096][4097] Thine honour from thy suffering; that not know'st[4096][4098][4099] Fools do those villains pity who are punish'd[4098][4099][4100] Ere they have done their mischief. Where's thy drum?[4098] 55 France spreads his banners in our noiseless land,[4098][4101] With plumed helm thy state begins to threat,[4098][4102] Whiles thou, a moral fool, sit'st still and criest[4098][4103] 'Alack, why does he so?'[4098] Alb. See thyself, devil![4104] Proper deformity seems not in the fiend[4104][4105] 60 So horrid as in woman.[4104] Gon. O vain fool! Alb. Thou changed and self-cover'd thing, for shame,[4106][4107] Be-monster not thy feature. Were 't my fitness[4106][4108][4109] To let these hands obey my blood,[4106][4109][4110] They are apt enough to dislocate and tear[4106][4109][4111] 65 Thy flesh and bones: howe'er thou art a fiend,[4106][4112] A woman's shape doth shield thee.[4106] Gon. Marry, your manhood mew.[4106][4113]

Enter a Messenger.

Alb. What news?[4114] Mess. O, my good lord, the Duke of Cornwall's dead,[4115][4116] 70 Slain by his servant, going to put out[4116] The other eye of Gloucester.[4116] Alb. Gloucester's eyes! Mess. A servant that he bred, thrill'd with remorse,[4117] Opposed against the act, bending his sword[4118] To his great master; who thereat enraged[4118][4119] 75 Flew on him and amongst them fell'd him dead,[4120] But not without that harmful stroke which since[4121][4122] Hath pluck'd him after.[4122] Alb. This shows you are above,[4123][4124] You justicers, that these our nether crimes[4123][4124][4125] So speedily can venge. But, O poor Gloucester![4123] 80 Lost he his other eye?[4123] Mess. Both, both, my lord.[4126] This letter, madam, craves a speedy answer;[4126] 'Tis from your sister.[4126] Gon. [Aside] One way I like this well;[4127] But being widow, and my Gloucester with her,[4128] May all the building in my fancy pluck[4129] 85 Upon my hateful life: another way,[4130] The news is not so tart. I'll read, and answer. [Exit.[4130][4131] Alb. Where was his son when they did take his eyes?[4132] Mess. Come with my lady hither. Alb. He is not here.[4133] Mess. No, my good lord; I met him back again. 90 Alb. Knows he the wickedness? Mess. Ay, my good lord; 'twas he inform'd against him, And quit the house on purpose, that their punishment[4134] Might have the freer course. Alb. Gloucester, I live[4135][4136] To thank thee for the love thou show'dst the king,[4135][4136][4137] 95 And to revenge thine eyes. Come hither, friend:[4135][4136][4138] Tell me what more thou know'st. [Exeunt.[4136][4139]

Notes in this chapter

Note 1 · Before....] The Duke of Albany's Palace. Rowe. Before Albany's Palace. Capell. A Courtyard of the Duke of Albany's Palace. Eccles conj. EnteNote 2 · Enter Oswald] Enter Steward. Theobald. Enter Steward. Qq (after master?).Note 3 · Madam ... offensive.] Arranged as in Ff. Prose in Qq.Note 4 · most ... dislike] hee should most desire Qq. hee should most dislike Anon. MS. See note (V).Note 5 · [To Edm.] Hanmer. shall you] thou shalt Jennens.Note 6 · terror] Ff. terrer Q2 (Mus. per. and Bodl. 2). curre Q1 Q2 (Cap. Dev. Mus. imp. and Bodl. 1) Q3.Note 7 · Our ... Edmund, to] that our wishes On th' way may prove effects, back, to Hanmer.Note 8 · Edmund] Edgar Q2.Note 9 · arms] armes Qq. names Ff.Note 10 · ere ... hear] you ere long shall hear Pope.Note 11 · venture] Q2 Ff. venter Q1 Q3.Note 12 · command] Q2 (Mus. per. and Bodl. 2) Ff. coward Q1 Q2 (Cap. Dev. Mus. imp. and Bodl. 1) Q3. this; spare] Ff. this, spare Q2 (Mus. per. and BoNote 13 · fare thee well] Ff. faryewell Q1 Q3. far you well Q2.Note 14 · My ... man!] One line in Keightley.Note 15 · [Exit Edmund.] Exit Bastard. Rowe. Exit. Ff (after death). om. Qq.Note 16 · O, ... man!] Omitted in Qq, which read My ... due as one line. O,] om. Seymour conj. In a separate line, S. Walker conj., ending lines 26-28Note 17 · The lines end thee ... fool in Steevens (1793).Note 18 · a] Ff Q2 (Mus. per. and Bodl. 2). om. Q1 Q2 (Cap. Dev. Mus. imp. and Bodl. 1) Q3.Note 19 · My fool ... body.] F3 F4. My foole usurpes my body. F1 F2. My foote ... head. Q1. My foote ... body. Q2 (Cap. Dev. Mus. imp. and Bodl. 1). ANote 20 · whistle] whistling Q2 (Mus. per. and Bodl. 2).Note 21 · O ... wind] As in Ff. One line in Qq.Note 22 · rude] om. Q1 Q3.Note 23 · I fear ... deep.] Omitted in Ff.Note 24 · its] Q3. it Q1 Q2 (Cap. Dev. Mus. imp. and Bodl. 1). ith Q2 (Mus. per. and Bodl. 2).Note 25 · border'd] Pope. bordered Qq. order'd Bailey conj.Note 26 · sliver] shiver Pope. silver Jennens (a misprint).Note 27 · material] maternal Theobald.Note 28 · the text is] tis Pope.Note 29 · Filths ... done?] Omitted by Pope.Note 30 · Whose ... lick,] Omitted by Pope. reverence ... bear] reverend head the rugged bear Capell. even] Q2. om. Q1 Q3.Note 31 · benefited] benifited Q2 (Mus. per. and Bodl. 2). beneflicted Q1 Q3. beniflicted Q2 (Cap. Dev. Mus. imp. and Bodl. 1). After this Warburton cNote 32 · Send ... come,] Arranged as in Malone. One line in Qq.Note 33 · these vile] Jennens. this vild Q2 (Mus. per. and Bodl. 2). the vilde Q1 Q3. the vild Q2 (Cap. Dev. Mus. imp. and Bodl. 1).Note 34 · It will come,] Omitted by Pope. 'Twill come, Jennens, reading 'Twill ... prey on as one line. 'Twill come, in a separate line, Steevens (179Note 35 · Humanity ... deep.] Arranged as in Pope. One line in Qq.Note 36 · Humanity] Q2 (Mus. per. and Bodl. 2). Humanly Q1 Q2 (Cap. Dev. Mus. imp. and Bodl. 1) Q3. that humanity Keightley, reading It ... deep as twNote 37 · bear'st] Ff. bearest Qq.Note 38 · Who ... honour] Arranged as in Ff. One line in Qq.Note 39 · not] now Grant White. eye discerning] Rowe. eye-discerning Ff. eie deserving Q1. eye deserving Q2 Q3.Note 40 · that ... so?] Arranged as by Theobald. The first three lines end pity ... mischiefe, ... noiselesse, in Q1 Q3. They end pitty ... mischiefe,Note 41 · know'st Fools do] know'st, Fools do Theobald, know'st fooles, do Q1. know'st fools, do Q2 (Cap. Dev. Mus. imp. and Bodl. 1) Q3. know'st, fooNote 42 · those] Q2. these Q1 Q3.Note 43 · noiseless] noystles Q2 (Cap. Dev. Mus. imp. and Bodl. 1). noyseles Q2 (Mus. per. and Bodl. 2).Note 44 · plumed] a plumed Q3. thy state begins to threat] Staunton (Eccles conj.) thy state begins thereat Q2 (Mus. per. and Bodl. 2). thy slaier begNote 45 · Whiles] Q1 Q3. Whil's Q2 (Cap. Dev. Mus. imp. and Bodl. 1). Whil'st Q2 (Mus. per. and Bodl. 2). moral] mortall Q3. sit'st ... criest] sit'stNote 46 · See ... woman.] As in Ff. Prose in Qq.Note 47 · deformity] deformiry Q1 Q3. seems] shewes Q2 (Mus. per. and Bodl. 2).Note 48 · Thou ... mew] Omitted in Ff.Note 49 · changed] Q2. chang'd Q1 Q3. self-cover'd] self-converted Theobald. self-convict Becket conj. self-govern'd Collier conj. self-discover'd CarNote 50 · Were't] Were it Capell.Note 51 · Keightley ends the lines feature ... blood ... tear, reading Were it.Note 52 · To] As man to Anon. conj. hands] hands of mine Anon. conj. blood] boiling blood Theobald. blood's behest Anon. conj.Note 53 · They are] They're Theobald. dislocate] Q3. dislecate Q1 Q2. dissecate Anon. MS. See note (V).Note 54 · howe'er] Theobald, how ere Qq.Note 55 · manhood mew.] Edd. manhood mew— Q2 (Mus. per. and Bodl. 2). man-hood now— Q1 Q3. manhood now— Q2 (Cap. Dev. Mus. imp. and Bodl. 1). manhood Note 56 · Alb. What news?] Omitted in Ff.Note 57 · Mess.] Mes. Ff. Gent. Qq.Note 58 · O ... Gloucester.] Arranged as in Ff. Prose in Qq.Note 59 · thrill'd] Ff. thrald Qq.Note 60 · against ... his sword To] the act, bending aside the sword Of Eccles conj.Note 61 · thereat enraged] threat-enrag'd F1.Note 62 · fell'd him] fell he Capell conj.Note 63 · not] now Warburton (a misprint).Note 64 · which ... after.] As in Q2 Ff. One line in Q1 Q3.Note 65 · This ... eye?] Arranged as in Ff. Three lines, ending Iustisers (or Iustices) ... venge ... eye? in Qq.Note 66 · above, You justicers] Steevens, 1778 (Capell conj.) above you Iustisers Q2 (Mus. per. and Bodl. 2). above your Iustices Q1 Q2 (Cap. Dev. MusNote 67 · nether] neather Q1 F1 Q3.Note 68 · Both ... sister.] As in Ff. Two lines in Qq the first ending speedy in Q1 Q3, and answer in Q2.Note 69 · [Aside] Johnson.Note 70 · being] she being Keightley.Note 71 · in] Ff. on Qq. of Capell conj.Note 72 · Upon ... tart] Ff. Upon ... tooke, Qq (in one line).Note 73 · [Exit.] Qq. om. Ff.Note 74 · Where ... eyes?] One line in Qq. Two in Ff.Note 75 · He is] He's Pope.Note 76 · on purpose] Qq F1 F2. of purpose F3 F4. their] there Q2.Note 77 · Gloucester ... eyes.] Marked as 'Aside' by Johnson.Note 78 · Gloucester ... know'st.] Arranged as in Ff. Three lines in Qq, the first two ending love ... eyes; in Q1 Q3, and king, ... friend, in Q2.Note 79 · show'dst] shew'dst F1 F3 F4. shewdst F2. shewedst Qq.Note 80 · thine] Ff. thy Qq.Note 81 · know'st] F1 F3 F4. knowst F2. knowest Qq. [Exeunt.] Ff. Exit. Qq.
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