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The Works of William Shakespeare [Cambridge Edition] [Vol. 8 of 9]

Act 3 — Scene VI. A chamber in a farmhouse adjoining the castle.

Reading edition

Enter Gloucester, Lear, Kent, Fool, and Edgar.[3817]

Glou. Here is better than the open air; take it thankfully. I will piece out the comfort with what addition I can: I will not be long from you. Kent. All the power of his wits have given way to his[3818] impatience: the gods reward your kindness! 5

[Exit Gloucester.[3819]

Edg. Frateretto calls me, and tells me Nero is an[3820] angler in the lake of darkness. Pray, innocent, and beware[3821] the foul fiend. Fool. Prithee, nuncle, tell me whether a madman be a[3822] gentleman or a yeoman.[3823] 10 Lear. A king, a king! Fool. No, he's a yeoman that has a gentleman to his[3824] son, for he's a mad yeoman that sees his son a gentleman[3824][3825] before him.[3824] Lear. To have a thousand with red burning spits[3824][3826] 15 Come hissing in upon 'em,—[3826][3827] Edg. The foul fiend bites my back.[3828] Fool. He's mad that trusts in the tameness of a wolf,[3828][3829] a horse's health, a boy's love, or a whore's oath.[3828][3830] Lear. It shall be done; I will arraign them straight.[3828][3831] 20 [To Edgar] Come, sit thou here, most learned justicer;[3828][3832] [To the Fool] Thou, sapient sir, sit here. Now, you she foxes![3828][3833] Edg. Look, where he stands and glares! Wantest[3828][3834][3835][3836][3837] thou eyes at trial, madam?[3828][3834][3835][3837][3838] Come o'er the bourn, Bessy, to me.[3828][3834][3835][3839] 25 Fool. Her boat hath a leak,[3828][3834][3840][3841] And she must not speak[3828][3834][3841] Why she dares not come over to thee.[3828][3834] Edg. The foul fiend haunts poor Tom in the voice of[3828] a nightingale. Hopdance cries in Tom's belly for two white[3828] 30 herring. Croak not, black angel; I have no food for thee.[3828][3842] Kent. How do you, sir? Stand you not so amazed:[3828][3843] Will you lie down and rest upon the cushions?[3828][3843][3844] Lear. I'll see their trial first. Bring in the evidence.[3828][3845][3846] [To Edgar] Thou robed man of justice take thy place;[3828][3845][3847] 35 [To the Fool] And thou, his yoke-fellow of equity,[3828][3845][3848] Bench by his side. [To Kent] You are o' the commission;[3828][3845][3849] Sit you too.[3828][3845] Edg. Let us deal justly.[3828][3845][3850] Sleepest or wakest thou, jolly shepherd?[3828][3845][3850][3851][3852] 40 Thy sheep be in the corn;[3828][3845][3850][3852] And for one blast of thy minikin mouth,[3828][3845][3850][3852] Thy sheep shall take no harm.[3828][3845][3850][3852] Pur! the cat is gray.[3828][3845][3850] Lear. Arraign her first; 'tis Goneril. I here take my[3828][3845][3850][3853] 45 oath before this honourable assembly, she kicked the poor[3828][3845][3853][3854] king her father.[3828][3845][3853] Fool. Come hither, mistress. Is your name Goneril?[3828] Lear. She cannot deny it.[3828][3855] Fool. Cry you mercy, I took you for a joint-stool.[3828][3856] 50 Lear. And here's another, whose warp'd looks proclaim[3828][3857] What store her heart is made on. Stop her there![3828][3857][3858] Arms, arms, sword, fire! Corruption in the place![3828][3859] False justicer, why hast thou let her 'scape?[3828] Edg. Bless thy five wits! 55 Kent. O pity! Sir, where is the patience now, That you so oft have boasted to retain?[3860] Edg. [Aside] My tears begin to take his part so much,[3861] They'll mar my counterfeiting.[3862] Lear. The little dogs and all, 60 Tray, Blanch, and Sweet-heart, see, they bark at me. Edg. Tom will throw his head at them. Avaunt, you[3863] curs![3863] Be thy mouth or black or white,[3863] Tooth that poisons if it bite;[3863] 65 Mastiff, greyhound, mongrel grim,[3863][3864] Hound or spaniel, brach or lym,[3863][3864][3865] Or bobtail tike or trundle-tail,[3863][3866] Tom will make them weep and wail:[3863][3867] For, with throwing thus my head,[3863] 70 Dogs leap the hatch, and all are fled.[3863][3868] Do de, de, de. Sessa! Come, march to wakes and fairs[3869][3870] and market-towns. Poor Tom, thy horn is dry.[3869][3871] Lear. Then let them anatomize Regan; see what[3872][3873] breeds about her heart. Is there any cause in nature that[3872][3874] 75 makes these hard hearts? [To Edgar] You, sir, I entertain[3872][3875] for one of my hundred; only I do not like the fashion[3872][3876] of your garments. You will say they are Persian attire;[3872][3877] but let them be changed.[3872] Kent. Now, good my lord, lie here and rest awhile.[3878] 80 Lear. Make no noise, make no noise; draw the curtains:[3879] so, so, so. We'll go to supper i' the morning. So,[3879][3880] so, so. Fool. And I'll go to bed at noon.

Re-enter Gloucester.[3881]

Glou. Come hither, friend: where is the king my master?[3882] 85 Kent. Here, sir; but trouble him not: his wits are gone. Glou. Good friend, I prithee, take him in thy arms; I have o'erheard a plot of death upon him: There is a litter ready; lay him in't,[3883][3884] And drive toward Dover, friend, where thou shalt meet[3883][3885] 90 Both welcome and protection. Take up thy master:[3883] If thou shouldst dally half an hour, his life,[3883][3886] With thine and all that offer to defend him,[3883] Stand in assured loss. Take up, take up,[3883][3887] And follow me, that will to some provision[3883] 95 Give thee quick conduct. Kent. Oppressed nature sleeps.[3888][3889] This rest might yet have balm'd thy broken sinews,[3888][3890] Which, if convenience will not allow,[3888][3891][3892] Stand in hard cure. [To the Fool] Come, help to bear thy master;[3888][3891][3893] Thou must not stay behind.[3888][3891] Glou. Come, come, away. 100

[Exeunt all but Edgar.[3894]

Edg. When we our betters see bearing our woes,[3895][3896] We scarcely think our miseries our foes.[3895][3896] Who alone suffers suffers most i' the mind,[3895][3897] Leaving free things and happy shows behind:[3895] But then the mind much sufferance doth o'erskip,[3895][3898] 105 When grief hath mates, and bearing fellowship.[3895] How light and portable my pain seems now,[3895] When that which makes me bend makes the king bow,[3895] He childed as I father'd! Tom, away![3895][3899] Mark the high noises, and thyself bewray[3895][3900] 110 When false opinion, whose wrong thought defiles thee,[3895][3901] In thy just proof repeals and reconciles thee.[3895] What will hap more to-night, safe 'scape the king![3895][3902] Lurk, lurk. [Exit.[3895][3903]

Notes in this chapter

Note 1 · Scene vi.] Scene v. Rowe. Scene ix. Pope. A chamber ... castle.] A Chamber. Rowe. A Chamber, in a Farmhouse. Theobald. A Room in some of theNote 2 · have] has Pope. hath Capell. to his] Ff. to Qq.Note 3 · reward] Ff. deserve Qq. preserve Capell conj. [Exit Gloucester.] As in Capell. After line 3 in Ff. Omitted in Qq. Enter Lear, Edgar, and FooNote 4 · Frateretto] Fretereto Qq. Fraterretto F1 F2 F3. Fraterreto F4. Nero] Trajan Upton conj.Note 5 · and] Ff. om. Qq.Note 6 · be] may bee Q1 Q3.Note 7 · gentleman] gentlemen F2.Note 8 · Fool. No ... him. Lear.] Ff. Omitted in Qq.Note 9 · mad] om. F3 F4.Note 10 · To have ... 'em,—] Divided as in Ff. Prose in Qq.Note 11 · hissing] Q1 Q3. hiszing Q2. hizzing Ff. whizzing Boswell (Malone conj.) 'em,—] 'em— Theobald. 'em. Ff. them. Qq.Note 12 · Edg. The foul ... 'scape?] Qq. Omitted in Ff.Note 13 · trusts] trust Q3.Note 14 · a horse's health] the heels of a horse Warburton. a horse's heels Singer, ed. 2 (Anon. MS.) See note (V). a horse's ... oath.] the health ofNote 15 · them] 'em Pope.Note 16 · [To Edgar.] Capell. To the Fool. Hanmer. justicer] Theobald. justice Qq.Note 17 · [To the Fool.] Capell. To Edgar. Hanmer. here. Now, you] heere, now you Q1 here, no you Q2. here now you Q3. here. Now ye Pope. foxes!] foxeNote 18 · Edg. Look ... thee.] Omitted by Pope.Note 19 · Look ... me.] As in Capell. Prose in Qq. Verse, the first line ending eyes, in Theobald, and Capell's Errata.Note 20 · he] she Theobald. Wantest] Theobald. wantst Q1 Q3. wanst Q2. wanton'st Jennens (Seward conj.)Note 21 · Wantest thou eyes] Wantonizeth thou Staunton conj.Note 22 · eyes ... madam?] eyes? Lear. At trial, Madam. Rann (Johnson conj.) trial, madam?] triall madam, Q1 Q3. tral madam Q2.Note 23 · [Sings. Edd. conj. bourn] boorne Capell. broome Qq. brook Jennens (Johnson conj.)Note 24 · [Sings. Edd. conj.Note 25 · Her ... speak] As in Capell. One line in Qq.Note 26 · herring] herrings Pope and Anon. MS. See note (V).Note 27 · Kent. How ... cushions?] Verse in Theobald. Prose in Qq. Omitted by Pope.Note 28 · cushions] cushings Q2.Note 29 · I'll ... father] Verse in Pope and Theobald. Prose in Qq.Note 30 · trial first. Bring] trial, bring me in Pope, trial first, bring me in Theobald. the] Pope, their Qq.Note 31 · To Edgar] Capell. robed] Pope, robbed Qq.Note 32 · [To the Fool] Capell.Note 33 · [To Kent] Capell.] o' the] of the Hanmer.Note 34 · Edg. Let ... gray. Lear.] Omitted by Pope.Note 35 · [Sings. Edd. conj.Note 36 · Sleepest ... harm] Verse by Theobald. Prose in Qq.Note 37 · I here ... father.] Omitted by Pope.Note 38 · she] Q1 Q3. om. Q2.Note 39 · cannot] can't Hanmer.Note 40 · joint-stool] joynt stoole Q1 Q3. joyne stoole Q2.Note 41 · And ... there!] Omitted by Pope.Note 42 · store] stuff Jennens conj. stone Collier, ed. 2 (Theobald conj.) made on] Capell. made an Qq. made of Theobald.Note 43 · Corruption] corruption's Hanmer. place] palace Grant White.Note 44 · retain] remain F3 F4.Note 45 · [Aside] Rowe.Note 46 · They'll] They'l Q1 Q3. Theile Q3. They Ff.] counterfeiting] Q2 F3 F4. counterfeting Q1. counterfetting F1 F2 Q3.Note 47 · Tom ... fled.] As in Rowe. Verse in Ff, the first line ending you. Prose in Qq.Note 48 · mongrel grim, Hound] Rowe (substantially). Mongrill, Grim, Hound Ff (Mungril F4). Mungrel, Grim-hound Q1. mungril, grim-hoūd Q2. Mungril, GrNote 49 · lym] Hanmer. Him Q1. him Q2 Q3. Hym Ff.Note 50 · Or bobtail tike] F4. Bobtaile tike Qq. Or Bobtaile tight F1 F2 F3 (Bobtail F3). trundle-tail] Trundle-taile Qq. Troudle taile F1 F2. TroudleNote 51 · them] Qq. him Ff. you Eccles conj.Note 52 · leap] leape Qq. leapt Ff.Note 53 · Do ... dry.] Prose in Qq and Capell. Two lines, the first ending fayres, in Ff.Note 54 · Do ... Sessa!] Malone. Do, de, de, de: sese: Ff. loudla doodla, Qq. Do, do, de, de, &c. [singing. Capell. Sessa! Come] Sessy, come Pope. BesNote 55 · dry.] Qq F1. dry. [Exit. F2 F3 F4.Note 56 · Then ... changed.] Prose in Ff. Five lines in Qq.Note 57 · anatomize] Ff. anotomize Qq.Note 58 · her heart. Is] Ff. her, Hart is Q1. her Hart is Q2. her Heart is Q3.Note 59 · makes] Qq. make Ff. these hard hearts?] Rowe. these hard-hearts. F1 F2. these hard hearts. F3 F4. this hardnesse; Q1 Q3. this hardnes, Q2. [Note 60 · for] Ff. you for Qq.Note 61 · garments. You will say] Ff. garment; you’l say Q1 Q3. garments youle say, Q2. attire] Qq. om. Ff.Note 62 · and rest] Omitted in Qq. [pointing to a mean Couch. Capell.Note 63 · Prose in Qq Ff. Verse in Rowe, reading with Ff.Note 64 · so, so, so.] Qq. so, so. Ff. i' the] in the Q1 Q3. So, so, so.] Qq. Omitted in Ff.Note 65 · Fool. And ... noon.] Ff. Omitted in Qq. Re-enter ...] Capell. Enter Glocester. Qq (Gloster Q2). Enter Gloster. Ff, after line 79. Re-Enter GNote 66 · Come ... master?] One line in Qq. Two in Ff.Note 67 · There ... provision] Arranged as in Ff. Five lines, ending friend, ... master, ... thine, ... losse, ... provision, in Qq.Note 68 · in't] in it Q1 Q3.Note 69 · toward] Ff. towards Qq.Note 70 · shouldst] should Johnson.Note 71 · Take up, take up] Ff. Take up to keepe Q1 Q2 (Mus. imp. and Bodl. 1) Q3. Take up the King Q2 (Cap. Dev. Mus. per. and Bodl. 2). Take up to tNote 72 · Kent. Oppressed ... behind. Glou.] Omitted in Ff.Note 73 · Oppressed] Qq. Opprest Theobald.Note 74 · balm'd] Theobald. balmed Qq. sinews] Qq. senses Theobald.Note 75 · Which ... behind.] Arranged as by Theobald. Two lines, the first ending cure, in Qq.Note 76 · convenience] conveniency Theobald.Note 77 · [To the Fool] Theobald.Note 78 · Come, come,] Come, away, Pope. [Exeunt ... Edgar.] Edd. (Globe ed.) Exit. Qq. Exeunt. Ff. Exeunt, bearing off the King. Manet Edgar. TheobalNote 79 · Edg. When ... lurk.] Omitted in Ff. See note (XVI).Note 80 · When ... foes] As in Q1 Q3. Prose in Q2.Note 81 · suffers suffers most] suffers, suffers most Theobald. suffers suffers, most Q2. suffers, most Q1 Q3.Note 82 · doth] does Theobald.Note 83 · father'd!] Theobald, fatherd, Q1. fathered, Q2 Q3.Note 84 · After bewray Warburton marks an omission.Note 85 · thought defiles] Theobald. thoughts defile Qq.Note 86 · What will hap] Hap what will hap Anon. MS. See note (V). What will, hap Theobald. What ... to-night,] Qq. What ... to-night? Capell.Note 87 · [Exit.] Exit Edgar. Theobald, om. Qq Ff.
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