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The Works of William Shakespeare [Cambridge Edition] [Vol. 8 of 9]

Act 3 — Scene III. A room in the castle.

Reading edition

Enter King, Rosencrantz, and Guildenstern.[1379]

King. I like him not, nor stands it safe with us To let his madness range. Therefore prepare you;[1380] I your commission will forthwith dispatch, And he to England shall along with you: The terms of our estate may not endure[1381] 5 Hazard so near us as doth hourly grow[1382] Out of his lunacies. Guil. We will ourselves provide:[1383] Most holy and religious fear it is To keep those many many bodies safe[1384][1385] That live and feed upon your majesty.[1384] 10 Ros. The single and peculiar life is bound[1386] With all the strength and armour of the mind To keep itself from noyance; but much more[1387] That spirit upon whose weal depends and rests[1388] The lives of many. The cease of majesty[1389] 15 Dies not alone, but like a gulf doth draw What's near it with it: it is a massy wheel,[1390] Fix'd on the summit of the highest mount,[1391] To whose huge spokes ten thousand lesser things[1392] Are mortised and adjoin'd; which, when it falls,[1393] 20 Each small annexment, petty consequence, Attends the boisterous ruin. Never alone[1394] Did the king sigh, but with a general groan.[1395] King. Arm you, I pray you, to this speedy voyage,[1396] For we will fetters put about this fear,[1397] 25 Which now goes too free-footed. Ros. } We will haste us. Guil.}

[Exeunt Rosencrantz and Guildenstern.[1398]

Enter Polonius.

Pol. My lord, he's going to his mother's closet: Behind the arras I'll convey myself, To hear the process; I'll warrant she'll tax him home:[1399] And, as you said, and wisely was it said, 30 'Tis meet that some more audience than a mother, Since nature makes them partial, should o'erhear The speech, of vantage. Fare you well, my liege:[1400] I'll call upon you ere you go to bed, And tell you what I know. King. Thanks, dear my lord.[1401] 35

[Exit Polonius.

O, my offence is rank, it smells to heaven; It hath the primal eldest curse upon't,[1402] A brother's murder. Pray can I not,[1403][1404] Though inclination be as sharp as will:[1404][1405] My stronger guilt defeats my strong intent,[1406] 40 And like a man to double business bound, I stand in pause where I shall first begin, And both neglect. What if this cursed hand[1407] Were thicker than itself with brother's blood, Is there not rain enough in the sweet heavens 45 To wash it white as snow? Whereto serves mercy But to confront the visage of offence? And what's in prayer but this twofold force, To be forestalled ere we come to fall, Or pardon'd being down? Then I'll look up;[1408] 50 My fault is past. But O, what form of prayer[1409] Can serve my turn? 'Forgive me my foul murder?'[1410] That cannot be, since I am still possess'd Of those effects for which I did the murder,[1411] My crown, mine own ambition and my queen. 55 May one be pardon'd and retain the offence?[1412] In the corrupted currents of this world[1413] Offence's gilded hand may shove by justice,[1414] And oft 'tis seen the wicked prize itself[1415] Buys out the law: but 'tis not so above; 60 There is no shuffling, there the action lies In his true nature, and we ourselves compell'd[1416] Even to the teeth and forehead of our faults To give in evidence. What then? what rests? Try what repentance can: what can it not? 65 Yet what can it when one can not repent?[1417] O wretched state! O bosom black as death! O limed soul, that struggling to be free Art more engaged! Help, angels! make assay![1418] Bow, stubborn knees, and, heart with strings of steel,[1419] 70 Be soft as sinews of the new-born babe! All may be well. [Retires and kneels.[1420]

Enter Hamlet.

Ham. Now might I do it pat, now he is praying;[1421] And now I'll do't: and so he goes to heaven:[1422] And so am I revenged. That would be scann'd:[1423] 75 A villain kills my father; and for that, I, his sole son, do this same villain send[1424] To heaven.[1425] O, this is hire and salary, not revenge.[1426] He took my father grossly, full of bread,[1427] 80 With all his crimes broad blown, as flush as May;[1428] And how his audit stands who knows save heaven? But in our circumstance and course of thought, 'Tis heavy with him: and am I then revenged,[1429] To take him in the purging of his soul, 85 When he is fit and season'd for his passage?[1430] No.[1431] Up, sword, and know thou a more horrid hent:[1432] When he is drunk asleep, or in his rage,[1433] Or in the incestuous pleasure of his bed;[1434] 90 At game, a-swearing, or about some act[1435] That has no relish of salvation in 't; Then trip him, that his heels may kick at heaven[1436] And that his soul may be as damn'd and black As hell, whereto it goes. My mother stays: 95 This physic but prolongs thy sickly days. [Exit. King. [Rising] My words fly up, my thoughts remain below:[1437] Words without thoughts never to heaven go. [Exit.

Notes in this chapter

Note 1 · Scene iii.] Capell. Scene ix. Pope. Scene vii. Warburton. om. Ff. A ... castle.] Capell, substantially.Note 2 · range] rage Pope.Note 3 · estate may] estate, may F2 F3 F4.Note 4 · near us] neare us Q6. neer's Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5. dangerous Ff.Note 5 · lunacies] Ff. browes Qq. lunes Theobald. frows Johnson conj. braves Anon. conj. ourselves provide] provide our selves Pope.Note 6 · To keep ... live] One line in Rowe, reading many.Note 7 · many many] many F2 F3 F4 and Q (1676). very many Collier (Collier MS.) many-many Staunton.Note 8 · The ... bound] One line in Qq. Two, the first ending single, in Ff.Note 9 · noyance] 'noyance Hanmer.Note 10 · upon] on Pope. weal] weale Qq. spirit Ff. depends and rests] depend and rest Hanmer.Note 11 · many. The] many: the Q6. many, the The rest. cease] Ff. cesse Qq. decease Pope. The cease of] Deceasing Bailey conj.Note 12 · it is] It is Ff. or it is Qq. It's Pope.Note 13 · summit] Rowe. somnet Qq Ff and Q (1676).Note 14 · huge] hough Q2 Q3. hugh Q4.Note 15 · mortised] morteist Qq. mortiz'd Ff.Note 16 · ruin] ruine Ff. raine Qq. Never] Ne'er Pope.Note 17 · with] Ff. om. Qq. groan] F3 F4. growne Q4 Q5. grone The rest.Note 18 · voyage] viage Q2 Q3. voiage Q4 Q5 Q6.Note 19 · about] Qq. upon Ff.Note 20 · Ros. Guil.] Steevens (1793). Both. Ff. Ros. Qq. haste us] make haste Q6. [Exeunt....] Capell. Exeunt Gent. Qq Ff.Note 21 · warrant] warnt Q6.Note 22 · speech, of vantage] Theobald. speech of vantage Qq Ff.Note 23 · know] heare Q6. [Exit Polonius.] Capell. Exit. Qq Ff (after know).Note 24 · upon't] Ff Q6. uppont Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5.Note 25 · A] That of a Theobald. murder] murderer S. Walker conj. can I not] I cannot Q (1676) and Rowe. alas! I cannot Hanmer. can I?—No! Jackson conNote 26 · not, ... will:] Pointed as in Ff. not, ... will, Qq.Note 27 · will] 't will Hanmer (Anon. ap. Theobald conj.) th' ill Warburton.Note 28 · guilt defeats] guilt, defeats F1 F2 F3.Note 29 · neglect. What] neglect: what Q4 Q5 Q6. neglect; what Ff. neglect, what Q2 Q3.Note 30 · pardon'd] Ff. pardon Qq.Note 31 · fault is] faults is Q4 Q5.Note 32 · murder?] murther? Q6. murther, Q2 Q3. murther: Q4 Q5 F1 F2 F3. mother: F4. murther! Pope.Note 33 · effects] affects Q4 Q5 Q6.Note 34 · pardon'd] pardoned Q4 Q5 Q6. offence] effects Warburton.Note 35 · corrupted currents] Q2 Q3 Q5 Q6. conrupted currents Q4. corrupted currants Ff. corrupt occurrents Anon. conj. MS. and Misc. Obs. on Hamlet, Note 36 · gilded] F1 F4. guilded Q2 Q3 F2 F3. guided Q4 Q5 Q6. shove] Ff. showe Q2 Q3. show Q4 Q5. shew Q6.Note 37 · prize] purse Collier (Collier MS.)Note 38 · his] it's Long MS. and] om. Pope.Note 39 · it] aught Hanmer. can not] can but Warburton.Note 40 · angels] angles Q4 Q5.Note 41 · heart] hearts Q6. steel] steale Q2 Q3 Q4.Note 42 · [Retires....] Malone. hee kneeles. (Q1). The King kneels. Rowe. Remains in Action of Prayer. Capell. om. Qq Ff.Note 43 · Scene x. Pope. Scene ix. Warburton. it pat, now he is] Ff. it, but now a is Q2 Q3 Q5 Q6. it, bot now a is Q4. praying] a praying Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5Note 44 · so he goes] Ff. so a goes Q2 Q3 Q5 Q6. so goes Q4.Note 45 · revenged.] revendge, Q2 Q3 Q4. revenged, Q5. reveng'd: F1 F2 F3. reveng'd? Q6. revenged: F4.Note 46 · sole] Qq. foule F1 F2 F3. foul F4. fal'n Warburton. fool Heath and Capell conj.Note 47 · To heaven] A separate line in Qq. Joined to line 79 in Ff.Note 48 · O,] Oh Ff. Why Qq. hire and salary] hire and salery Ff. base and silly Qq. a reward Q (1676). reward Q (1703).Note 49 · He] Ff. A Qq. bread] blood Mason conj.Note 50 · as flush] Qq. as fresh Ff. and flush Warburton.Note 51 · and] om. Pope.Note 52 · season'd] seasoned Q4 Q5 Q6.Note 53 · No.] A separate line in Qq. Ends line 86 in Ff. Omitted by Pope.Note 54 · hent] bent F4. time Q (1676) and Rowe. hest Warburton conj. (withdrawn). hint Capell (Theobald conj.)Note 55 · drunk asleep] Pointed as in Ff. drunke, asleep Qq. drunk-asleep Johnson.Note 56 · incestuous] incestious Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5. pleasure] pleasures Q (1676) and Capell.Note 57 · game, a-swearing] game a swearing Q2 Q3. game swaring (Q1). game, a swearing Q4 Q5 Q6. gaming, swearing Ff.Note 58 · heels may] heele mas Q4 Q5. heele may Q6.Note 59 · [Rising] Rises. Capell. The King rises, and comes forward. Theobald om. Qq Ff.
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