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The Works of William Shakespeare [Cambridge Edition] [Vol. 8 of 9]

Act 2 — Scene II. Before Gloucester's castle.

Reading edition

Enter Kent and Oswald, severally.[3164]

Osw. Good dawning to thee, friend: art of this house?[3165][3166] Kent. Ay. Osw. Where may we set our horses? Kent. I' the mire.[3167] Osw. Prithee, if thou lovest me, tell me.[3168] 5 Kent. I love thee not. Osw. Why then I care not for thee. Kent. If I had thee in Lipsbury pinfold, I would make[3169] thee care for me. Osw. Why dost thou use me thus? I know thee not. 10 Kent. Fellow, I know thee. Osw. What dost thou know me for? Kent. A knave; a rascal; an eater of broken meats; a base, proud, shallow, beggarly, three-suited, hundred-pound,[3170] filthy, worsted-stocking knave; a lily-livered, action-taking[3171] 15 knave; a whoreson, glass-gazing, superserviceable, finical[3172] rogue; one-trunk-inheriting slave; one that wouldst be a[3173] bawd in way of good service, and art nothing but the composition of a knave, beggar, coward, pandar, and the son and heir of a mongrel bitch: one whom I will beat into[3174] 20 clamorous whining, if thou deniest the least syllable of thy[3175] addition. Osw. Why, what a monstrous fellow art thou, thus to[3176] rail on one that is neither known of thee nor knows thee![3177] Kent. What a brazen-faced varlet art thou, to deny 25 thou knowest me! Is it two days ago since I tripped up[3178][3179] thy heels and beat thee before the king? Draw, you rogue:[3179] for, though it be night, yet the moon shines; I'll make a[3180] sop o' the moonshine of you: draw, you whoreson cullionly[3181] barber-monger, draw. [Drawing his sword.[3182] 30 Osw. Away! I have nothing to do with thee. Kent. Draw, you rascal: you come with letters against[3183] the king, and take vanity the puppet's part against the royalty of her father: draw, you rogue, or I'll so carbonado[3184] your shanks: draw, you rascal; come your ways.[3185] 35 Osw. Help, ho! murder! help! Kent. Strike, you slave; stand, rogue; stand, you neat[3186] slave, strike. [Beating him.[3187] Osw. Help, ho! murder! murder!

Enter Edmund, with his rapier drawn, Cornwall, Regan, Gloucester, and Servants.[3188]

Edm. How now! What's the matter? [Parting them.[3189][3190][3191] 40 Kent. With you, goodman boy, an you please: come,[3192] I'll flesh you; come on, young master.[3193] Glou. Weapons! arms! What's the matter here?[3194] Corn. Keep peace, upon your lives;[3195] He dies that strikes again. What is the matter?[3195][3196] 45 Reg. The messengers from our sister and the king.[3197] Corn. What is your difference? speak.[3198] Osw. I am scarce in breath, my lord. Kent. No marvel, you have so bestirred your valour.[3199] You cowardly rascal, nature disclaims in thee: a tailor made[3199][3200] 50 thee.[3199] Corn. Thou art a strange fellow: a tailor make a man?[3199][3201] Kent. Ay, a tailor, sir: a stone-cutter or a painter[3202] could not have made him so ill, though he had been but[3203] two hours at the trade.[3204] 55 Corn. Speak yet, how grew your quarrel?[3205] Osw. This ancient ruffian, sir, whose life I have spared[3206] at suit of his gray beard,—[3207] Kent. Thou whoreson zed! thou unnecessary letter![3208] My lord, if you will give me leave, I will tread this unbolted[3209] 60 villain into mortar, and daub the walls of a jakes[3210] with him. Spare my gray beard, you wagtail?[3211] Corn. Peace, sirrah![3212][3213] You beastly knave, know you no reverence?[3212][3214] Kent. Yes, sir; but anger hath a privilege.[3215] 65 Corn. Why art thou angry? Kent. That such a slave as this should wear a sword, Who wears no honesty. Such smiling rogues as these,[3216] Like rats, oft bite the holy cords a-twain[3217] Which are too intrinse to unloose; smooth every passion[3218] 70 That in the natures of their lords rebel;[3219] Bring oil to fire, snow to their colder moods;[3220] Renege, affirm, and turn their halcyon beaks[3221] With every gale and vary of their masters,[3222] Knowing nought, like dogs, but following.[3223][3224] 75 A plague upon your epileptic visage![3223] Smile you my speeches, as I were a fool?[3223][3225] Goose, if I had you upon Sarum plain,[3226] I'ld drive ye cackling home to Camelot.[3227] Corn. What, art thou mad, old fellow?[3228] 80 Glou. How fell you out? say that.[3228][3229] Kent. No contraries hold more antipathy Than I and such a knave. Corn. Why dost thou call him knave? What is his fault?[3230] Kent. His countenance likes me not. 85 Corn. No more perchance does mine, nor his, nor hers.[3231] Kent. Sir, 'tis my occupation to be plain: I have seen better faces in my time Than stands on any shoulders that I see[3232] Before me at this instant. Corn. This is some fellow,[3233][3234] 90 Who, having been praised for bluntness, doth affect[3233] A saucy roughness, and constrains the garb[3233][3235] Quite from his nature: he cannot flatter, he,—[3233][3236] An honest mind and plain,—he must speak truth![3233][3237] An they will take it, so; if not, he's plain.[3233][3238] 95 These kind of knaves I know, which in this plainness[3233][3239] Harbour more craft and more corrupter ends[3233][3240] Than twenty silly ducking observants[3233][3241] That stretch their duties nicely.[3233] Kent. Sir, in good faith, in sincere verity,[3242] 100 Under the allowance of your great aspect,[3243] Whose influence, like the wreath of radiant fire On flickering Phœbus' front,— Corn. What mean'st by this?[3244] Kent. To go out of my dialect, which you discommend[3245] so much. I know, sir, I am no flatterer: he that beguiled[3246] 105 you in a plain accent was a plain knave; which, for my part, I will not be, though I should win your displeasure to[3247] entreat me to't.[3247][3248] Corn. What was the offence you gave him?[3249] Osw. I never gave him any:[3250][3251] 110 It pleased the king his master very late[3251][3252] To strike at me, upon his misconstruction;[3251][3253] When he, conjunct, and flattering his displeasure,[3254] Tripp'd me behind; being down, insulted, rail'd, And put upon him such a deal of man,[3255] 115 That worthied him, got praises of the king[3255] For him attempting who was self-subdued; And in the fleshment of this dread exploit[3256] Drew on me here again.[3257] Kent. None of these rogues and cowards[3258] But Ajax is their fool.[3258][3259] Corn. Fetch forth the stocks! 120 You stubborn ancient knave, you reverend braggart,[3260] We'll teach you—[3261] Kent. Sir, I am too old to learn:[3262] Call not your stocks for me: I serve the king,[3262] On whose employment I was sent to you:[3262][3263] You shall do small respect, show too bold malice[3264] 125 Against the grace and person of my master, Stocking his messenger.[3265] Corn. Fetch forth the stocks! As I have life and honour,[3266][3267] There shall he sit till noon.[3266] Reg. Till noon! till night, my lord, and all night too.[3268] 130 Kent. Why, madam, if I were your father's dog,[3269] You should not use me so.[3269][3270] Reg. Sir, being his knave, I will. Corn. This is a fellow of the self-same colour[3271] Our sister speaks of. Come, bring away the stocks!

[Stocks brought out.[3272]

Glou. Let me beseech your grace not to do so: 135 His fault is much, and the good king his master[3273] Will check him for't: your purposed low correction[3273] Is such as basest and contemned'st wretches[3273][3274] For pilferings and most common trespasses[3273] Are punish'd with: the king must take it ill,[3273] 140 That he, so slightly valued in his messenger,[3273][3275] Should have him thus restrain'd.[3273][3275] Corn. I'll answer that. Reg. My sister may receive it much more worse,[3276] To have her gentleman abused, assaulted,[3277] For following her affairs. Put in his legs.[3278] 145

[Kent is put in the stocks.[3279]

Come, my good lord, away. [Exeunt all but Gloucester and Kent.[3280] Glou. I am sorry for thee, friend; 'tis the duke's pleasure,[3281] Whose disposition, all the world well knows, Will not be rubb'd nor stopp'd: I'll entreat for thee.[3282] Kent. Pray, do not, sir: I have watch'd and travell'd hard;[3283] 150 Some time I shall sleep out, the rest I'll whistle.[3284] A good man's fortune may grow out at heels: Give you good morrow! Glou. The duke's to blame in this; 'twill be ill taken.

[Exit.[3285]

Kent. Good king, that must approve the common saw, 155 Thou out of heaven's benediction comest[3286] To the warm sun! Approach, thou beacon to this under globe,[3287][3288] That by thy comfortable beams I may[3287] Peruse this letter! Nothing almost sees miracles[3287][3289] 160 But misery: I know 'tis from Cordelia,[3287][3290] Who hath most fortunately been inform'd[3287][3291] Of my obscured course; and shall find time[3287][3292][3293] From this enormous state, seeking to give[3287][3293][3294] Losses their remedies. All weary and o'er-watch'd,[3287][3295] 165 Take vantage, heavy eyes, not to behold[3296] This shameful lodging.[3297] Fortune, good night: smile once more; turn thy wheel![3297]

[Sleeps.[3298]

Notes in this chapter

Note 1 · Scene ii.] Scene v. Pope. Rowe and Theobald continue the Scene. Scene III. Eccles. Before....] Before the Castle. Capell. Enter....] CollierNote 2 · Osw.] Collier. Steward. or Stew. Qq Ff.Note 3 · dawning] Ff. euen Qq (deuen Q2 (Bodl. 1)). evening Pope. downing Warburton. awning Jackson conj. this] Ff. the Qq.Note 4 · I' the] I' th' F1. It'h Q2. I th' F2 F3 F4. In the Q1 Q3.Note 5 · Prithee] Prythee F1 F3 F4. Prethee Qq F2. lovest] lov'st Ff. love Qq.Note 6 · Lipsbury] Ledbury Jennens conj. Finsbury Collier (Collier MS.) I would] I'd Capell MS.Note 7 · three suited] third-suited Farmer conj. tree-suited Jackson conj. thread-suited Anon. conj. three-suited, hundred-pound] three shewted hundrNote 8 · worsted-stocking] worsted-stocken Qq (wosted stocken Q2 Bodl. 1). woosted-stocking F1 F2 F3. woosted stocking F4.Note 9 · knave; a] om. Ff. superservicable, finical] super-finicall Qq.Note 10 · one-trunk-inheriting] F3 F4. one trunke-inheriting F1 F2. No hyphen in Qq.Note 11 · one] Ff. om. Qq.Note 12 · clamorous] Qq F3 F4. clamours F1 F2. deniest] deny'st Ff. deny Q1 Q3. denie Q2. thy] Ff. the Qq.Note 13 · Why] Ff. om. Qq.Note 14 · on one] against one Capell MS. that is] Ff. that's Qq.Note 15 · ago] om. Ff.Note 16 · tripped ... thee] tript ... thee Ff. beate thee, and tript up thy heeles Qq (beat Q2).Note 17 · yet] Ff. om. Qq.Note 18 · sop] fop Theobald conj. (withdrawn). o' the] o' th' F3 F4. oth' F1 F2. of the Qq. of you] Ff. a' you Qq. draw] Qq. om. Ff. cullionly] cullyoNote 19 · [Drawing his sword.] Rowe.Note 20 · come with] Ff. bring Qq.Note 21 · royalty of her] royalty, her Capell.Note 22 · shanks:] shankes, Qq Ff. shanks— Rowe.Note 23 · rogue; stand, you] rogue, stand you Qq Ff. rogue, stand; you Steevens (1778).Note 24 · [Beating him.] Rowe.Note 25 · murder! murder!] murther, murther. Ff. murther, helpe. Qq. Enter....] Edd. (Globe ed.) Enter Edmund with his Rapier drawne, Glocester, the DNote 26 · Scene vi. Pope.Note 27 · Edm.] Bast. Qq Ff.Note 28 · [Parting them.] Edd. Part. Ff. om. Qq. See note (X).Note 29 · an] Staunton. and Qq. if Ff.Note 30 · flesh] Ff. fleash Qq. you] Qq. ye Ff. Enter Cornwall, Regan, Gloucester, and Servants. Staunton. Enter Gloster. Dyce (ed. 2).Note 31 · Weapons! arms!] Capell. Weapons? Armes? Ff. Weapons, armes, Qq. Enter Cornwall, Regan, and Servants. Dyce (ed. 2).Note 32 · Keep ... matter?] As in Cappell. Prose in Qq Ff.Note 33 · What is] Ff. what's Qq.Note 34 · messengers] messenger Grant White. king.] Qq. king? Ff.Note 35 · What is] Ff. What's Q1 Q3. Whats Q2. difference? speak.] Rowe. difference, speake? Qq Ff.Note 36 · No ... man?] Prose in Qq Ff. Four lines, ending valour, ... thee; ... fellow: ... man? in Capell.Note 37 · in] all share in Rowe.Note 38 · man?] Ff. man. Qq.Note 39 · Ay,] I, Qq. om. Ff. sir:] sir; Q2 F2 F3 F4. sir, Q1 F1 Q3.Note 40 · he] Q1 Q3. hee Q2. they Ff.Note 41 · hours] Q3. houres Q1 Q2. yeares F1 F2 F3. years F4. at the] Qq. oth' F1 F2. o' th' F3 F4.Note 42 · yet] you Pope.Note 43 · This ... spared] Prose in Qq Ff. One line of verse in Capell. ruffian] ruffen Q2.Note 44 · gray beard,—] gray beard—- Rowe. gray-beard. Qq F1 F2. gray beard. F3 F4.Note 45 · zed!] C! Johnson conj.Note 46 · you will] you'l Q2.Note 47 · walls] wals Q1 Q3. walles Q2. wall Ff. of a jakes] of a Iaques Q1. of a iaques Q2. of a Iakes F1 F2. of Iaques Q3. of a Jakes F3 F4.Note 48 · gray beard] Q2. gray-beard Q1 Ff Q3.Note 49 · Peace ... reverence?] As in Ff. One line in Qq.Note 50 · sirrah] Ff. sir Qq.Note 51 · know you no reverence?] Ff. you have no reverence. Qq.Note 52 · hath] Ff. has Qq.Note 53 · Who] Ff. That Qq. as these] Put at the beginning of line 69 by Pope (reading those as Qq). om. Hanmer.Note 54 · the holy] Ff. those Qq. those holy Jennens. the boly Grimes conj. MS. a-twain F3 F4. a twaine F1 F2. in twaine Qq. Malone would read with QqNote 55 · Which are too intrinse] Malone. Which are t' intrince, F1. Which art t' intrince, F2 F3 F4. Which are to intrench, Qq. Too intricate Pope. TNote 56 · natures] nature Pope. rebel] rebels Pope.Note 57 · Bring] Qq. Being Ff. fire] Ff. stir Qq. their] Qq. the Ff.Note 58 · Renege F2 F3 F4. Reneag Qq. Revenge F1.Note 59 · gale] gall F1. vary] varry F1.Note 60 · Knowing ... fool?] Two lines, the first ending epeliptick, in Q2.Note 61 · Knowing] As knowing Pope. And knowing Collier (Collier MS.) Knowing of Anon. conj. nought] Qq. naught Ff. dogs] F4. dogges F1 F2 F3. daies QNote 62 · Smile you] F4. Smoile you Q1 F1 F2 Q3 F3. smoyle you Q2. Smile at Collier MS. Smile you at Keightley.Note 63 · if] Q1 Ff Q3. and Q2.Note 64 · drive ye] Ff. send you Qq. drive you Capell. Camelot] Ff. Camulot Qq.Note 65 · What, ... out?] As one line in Steevens (1793).Note 66 · out? say that.] Pope. out, say that? Qq Ff. say that.] om. Seymour conj.Note 67 · One line in Qq. Two in Ff. What is his fault] Ff. What's his offence Qq.Note 68 · does] Q2. do's Ff. doth Q1 Q3. nor ... nor] Ff. or ... or Qq.Note 69 · Than] Q1. Then Ff Q3. That Q2. stands] stand Pope.Note 70 · This ... nicely.] As in Ff. Nine lines, ending praised ... ruffines, ... nature, ... plaine, ... so, ... know, ... craft, ... ducking ... niNote 71 · some] Ff. a Qq.Note 72 · roughness] ruffines Qq.Note 73 · cannot] can't Pope.Note 74 · An ... plain] he must be plaine Qq.Note 75 · An] Pope. And Ff. and Qq. take it, so] Rowe. take it so Q1 Ff Q3. tak't so Q2.Note 76 · plainness] A full stop here in F2 F3 F4.Note 77 · more] far Pope.Note 78 · silly] silky Hanmer (Warburton). silly ducking] Qq. silly-ducking Ff.Note 79 · faith, in] Ff. sooth, or in Qq.Note 80 · great] Ff. grand Q1 Q3. graund Q2.Note 81 · On] Ff. In Qq. Or Rowe. flickering] Pope. flitkering Q1 Q2. fletkering Q3. flicking Ff. front,—] front— Rowe. front. Qq Ff. by] thou by Qq.Note 82 · dialect] Ff. dialogue Qq.Note 83 · he] but he Hanmer. beguiled] beguil'd F3 F4. beguild The rest.Note 84 · to entreat] that entreat Badham conj.Note 85 · to't] F3 F4. too't Q2 F1 F2. to it Q1 Q3.Note 86 · What was] Ff. What's Qq.Note 87 · I ... any] Never any Hanmer.Note 88 · I ... misconstruction;] As in Ff. Two lines, the first ending master, in Qq.Note 89 · late] lately Rowe.Note 90 · misconstruction] misinstruction Anon. conj. MS. See note (V).Note 91 · conjunct] coniunct Qq. compact Ff.Note 92 · man, That] Ff. man, that That Q1 Q3. man, that, That Q2. man That't Anon. conj.Note 93 · fleshment] Ff. flechuent Q1 Q2. flechvent Q3. dread] Qq. dead Ff. dear Anon. conj.Note 94 · again] om. Steevens (1793).Note 95 · None ... fool] As in Ff. One line in Qq.Note 96 · Ajax] F2 F3 F4. A'Iax Qq. Aiax F1. their] there F1. fool] foil Hanmer (Warburton). Fetch ... stocks!] Fetch ... stocks? Ff (stockes? F2). BrNote 97 · stubborn ancient] stubborn-ancient S. Walker conj. ancient] Ff. miscreant Qq (ausrent Q2 Bodl. 1). reverend] rev'rend Pope. reverent Q2 Ff. Note 98 · you—] Theobald, you. Qq Ff. Sir,] Ff. om. Qq.Note 99 · Sir, I am ... you] As in Ff. I am ... you As two lines, the first ending me, in Qq.Note 100 · employment] imployment Ff. imploiments Q1. imployments Q2 Q3.Note 101 · shall] Ff. should Qq. respect] Qq. respects Ff.Note 102 · Stocking] Ff. Stopping Qq.Note 103 · Fetch ... noon.] As in Qq. Two lines, the first ending stocks; in Ff.Note 104 · stocks!] stockes? Q2. stockes; Q1 F2. stocks; F1 F3 F4. and honour] om. Hanmer.Note 105 · noon!] noone? Ff. noone. Qq.Note 106 · Why, ... so.] As in Ff. Prose in Qq.Note 107 · should] Ff. could Q1 Q2. cold Q3.Note 108 · self-same colour] same nature Q1 Q3. selfe same nature Q2.Note 109 · speaks of] speakes off Q1 Q3. speake of Q2. Come] om. Pope. [Stocks brought out.] As in Dyce. After line 132 in Ff. Omitted in Qq.Note 110 · His ... restrain'd.] See note (XI).Note 111 · basest] belest Q2 (Bodl. 1). contemned'st] Capell. temnest Qq (contaned Q2 Bodl. 1). the meanest Pope.Note 112 · he, so ... Should] he so ... Should F1 F2. hee's so ... should Qq. he's so ... Should F3 F4. he's so ... To Rowe.Note 113 · much more] yet much Hanmer.Note 114 · gentleman] gentlemen Q2.Note 115 · For ... legs.] Omitted in Ff.Note 116 · Put in his legs] A stage-direction. Seymour conj. [Kent ...] As in Pope. After line 142 in Rowe. om. Qq Ff.Note 117 · Come] Qq. Corn. Come Ff. good lord] Q2. lord Q1 Ff Q3. lord, let's Capell conj. MS. [Exeunt ...] Exeunt Cor. Reg. Edm. Ste. and Ser. Capell.Note 118 · Scene vi. Pope and Hanmer (a misprint). Scene vii. Warburton. I am] I’m Pope. duke's] duke F1.Note 119 · rubb'd] ruled Anon. conj.Note 120 · Pray] Ff. Pray you Qq. I have] I've Pope. travell’d] travel’d F3 F4. travaild Qq. travail’d F1 F2.Note 121 · Some time] Sometime Q2. out] out Q2.Note 122 · The ... taken.] One line in Qq. Two in Ff. to blame] Q2 F3 F4. too blame Q1 F1 F2 Q3. 'twill ... taken.] [to Edm.] 'twill be ill taken. CapeNote 123 · Thou] That Johnson.Note 124 · Approach ... remedies.] Put in the margin by Hanmer.Note 125 · [Looking up to the moon. Pope. Addressing the absent sun, and wishing for its return. Rann (Malone conj.)Note 126 · miracles] Ff. my wracke Q1 Q2 (Cap. Dev. Mus. per. & imp. and Bodl. 2) Q3. my rackles Q2 (Bodl. 1).Note 127 · misery: I know] miserie. I know Ff. misery, I know Qq. misery, I know.—Jennens. [Reading the letter. Johnson. Opening the letter. Jennens.Note 128 · most] not Q2 (Bodl. 1).Note 129 · course; and] course. And Ff. course, and Qq. course. I Rowe. See note (XII).Note 130 · shall ... From] she'll ... For Daniel conj. she’ll ... From Staunton.Note 131 · state, seeking] state-seeking Johnson conj. state’s sinking Jackson conj.Note 132 · o'er-watch’d,] o’re-watch’d Ff. ouer-watcht, Q1 Q3. ouerwatch Q2. o’er-watch’d! S. Walker conj.Note 133 · Take] Late Q2 (Bodl. 1).Note 134 · This ... wheel!] As in Pope. In Qq Ff the first line ends goodnight.Note 135 · smile ... turn] Smile once more, turn Ff. Smile, once more turne Q1 Q2. Smile once more turne Q3. [Sleeps.] sleepes. Q2. He sleepes. Q1 Q3.
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