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The Works of William Shakespeare [Cambridge Edition] [Vol. 8 of 9]

Act 4 — Scene I. The heath.[3996]

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Scene I. The heath.[3996]

Enter Edgar.

Edg. Yet better thus, and known to be contemn'd,[3997] Than still contemn'd and flatter'd. To be worst,[3998] The lowest and most dejected thing of fortune,[3999] Stands still in esperance, lives not in fear:[4000] The lamentable change is from the best; 5 The worst returns to laughter. Welcome then,[4001][4002] Thou unsubstantial air that I embrace![4002] The wretch that them hast blown unto the worst[4002] Owes nothing to thy blasts. But who comes here?[4002][4003][4004]

Enter Gloucester, led by an Old Man.[4005]

My father, poorly led? World, world, O world![4005][4006] 10 But that thy strange mutations make us hate thee,[4007] Life would not yield to age.[4008] Old Man. O, my good lord, I have been your tenant,[4009] and your father's tenant, these fourscore years.[4009][4010] Glou. Away, get thee away; good friend, be gone: 15 Thy comforts can do me no good at all; Thee they may hurt. Old Man. Alack, sir, you cannot see your way.[4011] Glou. I have no way and therefore want no eyes; I stumbled when I saw: full oft 'tis seen, 20 Our means secure us, and our mere defects[4012] Prove our commodities. Ah, dear son Edgar,[4013] The food of thy abused father's wrath! Might I but live to see thee in my touch, I'ld say I had eyes again! Old Man. How now! Who 's there?[4014] 25 Edg. [Aside] O gods! Who is't can say 'I am at the worst'?[4015][4016] I am worse than e'er I was.[4017] Old Man. 'Tis poor mad Tom. Edg. [Aside] And worse I may be yet: the worst is not[4015] So long as we can say 'This is the worst.'[4018] Old Man. Fellow, where goest? Glou. Is it a beggar-man? 30 Old Man. Madman and beggar too. Glou. He has some reason, else he could not beg.[4019] I' the last night's storm I such a fellow saw,[4020] Which made me think a man a worm: my son Came then into my mind, and yet my mind 35 Was then scarce friends with him: I have heard more since.[4021] As flies to wanton boys, are we to the gods;[4022] They kill us for their sport.[4023] Edg. [Aside] How should this be?[4015][4024][4025] Bad is the trade that must play fool to sorrow,[4024][4026] Angering itself and others. Bless thee, master![4024][4027] 40 Glou. Is that the naked fellow? Old Man. Ay, my lord. Glou. Then, prithee, get thee gone: if for my sake[4028] Thou wilt o'ertake us hence a mile or twain[4029] I' the way toward Dover, do it for ancient love;[4030] And bring some covering for this naked soul,[4031] 45 Who I'll entreat to lead me.[4032] Old Man. Alack, sir, he is mad. Glou. 'Tis the times' plague, when madmen lead the blind.[4033] Do as I bid thee, or rather do thy pleasure;[4034] Above the rest, be gone. Old Man. I'll bring him the best 'parel that I have,[4035][4036] 50 Come on't what will. [Exit. Glou. Sirrah, naked fellow,—[4037] Edg. Poor Tom's a-cold. [Aside] I cannot daub it further.[4015][4038] Glou. Come hither, fellow. Edg. [Aside] And yet I must. Bless thy sweet eyes, they bleed.[4015][4039]55 Glou. Know'st thou the way to Dover? Edg. Both stile and gate, horse-way and foot-path. Poor[4040] Tom hath been scared out of his good wits. Bless thee, good[4040][4041][4042] man's son, from the foul fiend! Five fiends have been in poor[4040][4042][4043] Tom at once; of lust, as Obidicut; Hobbididence, prince of[4043][4044] 60 dumbness; Mahu, of stealing; Modo, of murder; Flibbertigibbet,[4043][4045] of mopping and mowing; who since possesses[4043][4046] chambermaids and waiting-women. So, bless thee, master![4043][4047] Glou. Here, take this purse, thou whom the heavens' plagues[4048] Have humbled to all strokes: that I am wretched[4049] 65 Makes thee the happier. Heavens, deal so still![4049] Let the superfluous and lust-dieted man,[4050] That slaves your ordinance, that will not see[4051] Because he doth not feel, feel your power quickly;[4052] So distribution should undo excess[4053] 70 And each man have enough. Dost thou know Dover? Edg. Ay, master. Glou. There is a cliff whose high and bending head Looks fearfully in the confined deep:[4054] Bring me but to the very brim of it, 75 And I'll repair the misery thou dost bear With something rich about me: from that place[4055] I shall no leading need.[4055][4056] Edg. Give me thy arm:[4057] Poor Tom shall lead thee. [Exeunt.[4057][4058]

Notes in this chapter

Note 1 · The heath.] Capell. An open Country. Rowe.Note 2 · Yet] Yes, Collier (Collier MS.) and known] unknown Collier, ed. 2 (Johnson conj.)Note 3 · flatter'd. To be worst,] Pope. flattered to be worst, Qq. flatter'd, to be worst: Ff. flatter'd to be worse. Tyrwhitt conj.Note 4 · and] om. Pope. dejected] deject F2 F3 F4.Note 5 · esperance] Ff. experience Qq.Note 6 · laughter.] Ff. laughter, Qq.Note 7 · Welcome ... blasts.] Omitted in Qq.Note 8 · thy] my Rowe. But ... here?] Ff. Who's here, Qq.Note 9 · But ... world!] Divided as in Capell. Two lines, the first ending led? in Ff. One line in Qq.Note 10 · Enter Gloucester, led by an Old Man.] Qq, after age, line 12. Transferred by Pope to follow blasts, line 9. Enter Glouster, and an Oldman. FNote 11 · poorly led?] F3 F4. poorely led? F1 F2. poorely led, Q1 Q3. poorlie, leed, Q2 (Cap. Dev. Mus. imp. and Bodl. 1). parti, eyd, Q2 (Mus. per. aNote 12 · hate,] wait Theobald. bate Sewel conj.Note 13 · Life would not] Life would ill or Loath should we or Life would not but reluctant Hanmer conj. MS. See note (XVII).Note 14 · O, my ...] Prose in Qq. Two lines, the first ending your tenant, in Ff. Three lines, ending lord, ... father's tenant ... years, in Johnson.Note 15 · these fourscore years.] this fourescore— Q1 Q3. this forescore— Q2.Note 16 · Alack, sir,] Qq. om. Ff.Note 17 · Our means secure] F3 F4. Our meanes secure Qq F1 F2. Our mean secures Pope. Our means ensnare Theobald conj. (withdrawn). Meanness secures HNote 18 · Ah] Qq. Oh Ff.Note 19 · Who's] whose Q2.Note 20 · [Aside] Johnson.Note 21 · I am at the] Qq F1 F3 F4. I am at F2. I'm at the Pope.Note 22 · I am] I'm Pope. e'er] Rowe. ere Qq Ff.Note 23 · So long] As long Qq.Note 24 · He] A Q2.Note 25 · I' the] In the Qq.Note 26 · Was ... since.] One line in Qq. Two in Ff. I have] I've Pope.Note 27 · to wanton] F1 F2. to th' wanton F3 F4. are to'th wanton Q1 Q3. are toth' wanton Q2.Note 28 · kill] bit Q1 Q3. bitt Q2. bite Anon. MS. See note (V). hit Delius conj.Note 29 · How ... master!] As in Ff. Prose in Qq.Note 30 · this] their F2.Note 31 · that must play fool to] F1. that must play the foole to Qq. that must play to foole F2. that must play the fool to F3 F4. Must play the foolNote 32 · Angering itself] Anguishing't self Hanmer. Ang'ishing it self Warburton.Note 33 · Then ... gone] Qq. (gon Q2). Get thee away Ff.Note 34 · hence] here Qq.Note 35 · toward] Q2 Ff. to Q1 Q3.Note 36 · this] his Rowe (ed. 2).Note 37 · Who] Qq. Which Ff. Whom Pope.Note 38 · 'Tis ... blind.] One line in Qq. Two in Ff. times'] Capell. times Qq Ff. time's Rowe.Note 39 · thee] om. Pope.Note 40 · 'parel] 'parrel Rowe. parrell Qq F1 F2 F3. parrel F4.Note 41 · [Exit.] Ff. om. Qq.Note 42 · Sirrah,] Sirrah, you Hanmer. Sirrah, thou Keightley. fellow,—] Capell. fellow. Qq Ff.Note 43 · daub it] dance it Qq. dally Hanmer. further] farther Qq.Note 44 · And yet I must.] Omitted in Qq. And ... bleed.] One line in Capell. Two in Ff.Note 45 · Both ... fiend!] Prose in Ff. Three lines in Qq.Note 46 · scared] scard Qq. scarr'd F1 F2. scar'd F3 F4.Note 47 · thee, good man's son,] the good man Qq. thee, good man, Pope.Note 48 · Five ... master!] As prose by Pope. Five lines in Qq. Omitted in Ff.Note 49 · at once] in once Capell (corrected in Errata). of lust, as Obidicut;] Omitted by Pope. as Obidicut, of lust; S. Walker conj. Hobbididence] QNote 50 · dumbness] darkness Capell (corrected in Errata). Modo] Mohu Pope. Flibbertigibbet] Pope. Stiberdigebit Qq. and Flibbertigibbet Theobald.Note 51 · mopping and mowing;] Theobald. Mobing, and Mohing Q1 Q3. Mobing, & Mohing Q2 (Mohing in italics in all). moping, and Mowing Pope (Mowing in Note 52 · So ... master!] Omitted by Pope.Note 53 · heavens'] heaven's Hanmer. plagues] plagues. Q2.Note 54 · Have ... Makes thee] As in Ff. One line in Qq.Note 55 · and] and the Rowe. lust-dieted] lust-dieting Capell.Note 56 · slaves] Ff. stands Qq. braves Hanmer (Warburton). staves Jackson conj. slights Anon. conj.Note 57 · doth] Q1 Q3. does Q2. do's Ff.Note 58 · undo] F3 F4. undoo F1. undoe F2. under Qq.Note 59 · fearfully] firmely Q1 Q2. firmly Q3. in] on Rowe.Note 60 · With ... need.] As in Ff. The first line ends me, in Qq.Note 61 · I shall] shall I Q1 Q3. leading] lending F3 F4.Note 62 · Give ... thee.] As in Ff. One line in Qq.Note 63 · [Exeunt.] Ff. om. Qq.
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