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The Works of William Shakespeare [Cambridge Edition] [Vol. 8 of 9]

Act 2 — Scene I. A room in Polonius's house.

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Enter Polonius and Reynaldo.[560]

Pol. Give him this money and these notes, Reynaldo.[561][562] Rey. I will, my lord. Pol. You shall do marvellous wisely, good Reynaldo,[562][563] Before you visit him, to make inquire[564] Of his behaviour. Rey. My lord, I did intend it. 5 Pol. Marry, well said, very well said. Look you, sir,[565] Inquire me first what Danskers are in Paris,[566] And how, and who, what means, and where they keep, What company, at what expense, and finding[567] By this encompassment and drift of question 10 That they do know my son, come you more nearer[568] Than your particular demands will touch it:[568] Take you, as 'twere, some distant knowledge of him, As thus, 'I know his father and his friends,[569] And in part him:' do you mark this, Reynaldo?[562] 15 Rey. Ay, very well, my lord. Pol. 'And in part him; but,' you may say, 'not well: But if't be he I mean, he's very wild,[570] Addicted so and so;' and there put on him What forgeries you please; marry, none so rank 20 As may dishonour him; take heed of that; But, sir, such wanton, wild and usual slips As are companions noted and most known To youth and liberty. Rey. As gaming, my lord. Pol. Ay, or drinking, fencing, swearing, quarrelling,[571][572] 25 Drabbing: you may go so far.[571] Rey. My lord, that would dishonour him. Pol. Faith, no; as you may season it in the charge.[573] You must not put another scandal on him,[574] That he is open to incontinency;[575] 30 That's not my meaning: but breathe his faults so quaintly That they may seem the taints of liberty, The flash and outbreak of a fiery mind, A savageness in unreclaimed blood,[576][577] Of general assault.[576] Rey. But, my good lord,—[578] 35 Pol. Wherefore should you do this? Rey. Ay, my lord,[579][580] I would know that.[579] Pol. Marry, sir, here's my drift, And I believe it is a fetch of warrant:[581] You laying these slight sullies on my son,[582] As 'twere a thing a little soil'd i' the working,[583] 40 Mark you,[584][585] Your party in converse, him you would sound,[584][586] Having ever seen in the prenominate crimes[587] The youth you breathe of guilty, be assured[588] He closes with you in this consequence;[589] 45 'Good sir,' or so, or 'friend,' or 'gentleman,'[590] According to the phrase or the addition[591] Of man and country. Rey. Very good, my lord. Pol. And then, sir, does he this—he does—what was I[592][593] about to say? By the mass, I was about to say something:[592][594] 50 where did I leave?[592] Rey. At 'closes in the consequence,' at 'friend or so,'[595] and 'gentleman.'[595] Pol. At 'closes in the consequence,' ay, marry;[596] He closes with you thus: 'I know the gentleman;[597] 55 I saw him yesterday, or t'other day,[598] Or then, or then, with such, or such, and, as you say,[599] There was a' gaming, there o'ertook in's rouse,[600] There falling out at tennis:' or perchance,[601] 'I saw him enter such a house of sale,'[602] 60 Videlicet, a brothel, or so forth.[603] See you now;[603] Your bait of falsehood takes this carp of truth:[604] And thus do we of wisdom and of reach, With windlasses and with assays of bias,[605] 65 By indirections find directions out:[606] So, by my former lecture and advice,[607] Shall you my son. You have me, have you not? Rey. My lord, I have. Pol. God be wi' ye; fare ye well.[608] Rey. Good my lord![609] 70 Pol. Observe his inclination in yourself.[610] Rey. I shall, my lord. Pol. And let him ply his music. Rey. Well, my lord. Pol. Farewell! [Exit Reynaldo.

Enter Ophelia.[611]

How now, Ophelia! what's the matter? Oph. O, my lord, my lord, I have been so affrighted![612] 75 Pol. With what, i' the name of God?[613] Oph. My lord, as I was sewing in my closet,[614] Lord Hamlet, with his doublet all unbraced,[615] No hat upon his head, his stockings foul'd,[616] Ungarter'd and down-gyved to his ancle;[617] 80 Pale as his shirt, his knees knocking each other, And with a look so piteous in purport As if he had been loosed out of hell To speak of horrors, he comes before me.[618] Pol. Mad for thy love? Oph. My lord, I do not know,[619] 85 But truly I do fear it.[619] Pol. What said he? Oph. He took me by the wrist and held me hard;[620] Then goes he to the length of all his arm, And with his other hand thus o'er his brow, He falls to such perusal of my face 90 As he would draw it. Long stay'd he so;[621] At last, a little shaking of mine arm,[622] And thrice his head thus waving up and down, He raised a sigh so piteous and profound[623] As it did seem to shatter all his bulk[624] 95 And end his being: that done, he lets me go:[625] And with his head over his shoulder turn'd,[626] He seem'd to find his way without his eyes; For out o' doors he went without their helps,[627] And to the last bended their light on me. 100 Pol. Come, go with me: I will go seek the king.[628] This is the very ecstasy of love; Whose violent property fordoes itself[629] And leads the will to desperate undertakings As oft as any passion under heaven[630] 105 That does afflict our natures. I am sorry. What, have you given him any hard words of late? Oph. No, my good lord, but, as you did command, I did repel his letters and denied His access to me. Pol. That hath made him mad. 110 I am sorry that with better heed and judgement[631] I had not quoted him: I fear'd he did but trifle[632] And meant to wreck thee; but beshrew my jealousy![633] By heaven, it is as proper to our age[634] To cast beyond ourselves in our opinions 115 As it is common for the younger sort To lack discretion. Come, go we to the king:[635] This must be known; which, being kept close, might move[636] More grief to hide than hate to utter love.[637] Come. [Exeunt.[638] 120

Notes in this chapter

Note 1 · Act ii. Scene i.] Q (1676) and Rowe. Actus Secundus. Ff. A room ...] An Apartment ... Rowe. Enter ... Reynaldo.] Capell. Enter old Polonius,Note 2 · this] Qq. his Ff. these] Q2 Q3 F1. these two Q4 Q5 Q6. those F2 F3 F4.Note 3 · Reynaldo] Qq. Reynoldo Ff.Note 4 · marvellous] Q5 Q6. meruiles Q2 Q3. maruelous Q4. maruels F1. marvels F2 F3 F4.] wisely,] Q6. wisely Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5. wisely: Ff.Note 5 · to make inquire] Qq. you make inquiry Ff. make you inquiry Rowe. to make inquiry Q (1676) and Pope.Note 6 · Marry ... sir,] As in Qq. Two lines in Ff. Marry] Mary Q2 Q3 Q4.Note 7 · Danskers] Dantz'ckers Capell (corrected in MS.)Note 8 · at] om. F4.Note 9 · nearer Than] Capell. neerer Then Qq F1. neere Than F2. near Then F3. near. Then Q (1676) and Pope. near, Then F4.Note 10 · As] Qq. And Ff.Note 11 · if't] Ff. y'ft Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5. if it Q6.Note 12 · Ay ... far.] Arranged as in Capell. In Qq Ff the first line ends at swearing.Note 13 · fencing] Put in brackets by Warburton as an interpolation.Note 14 · no] Ff. om. Qq.Note 15 · another] an utter Hanmer (Theobald conj. withdrawn).Note 16 · That] Than Keightley.Note 17 · A savageness ... assault.] As in Qq. One line in Ff.Note 18 · unreclaimed] Q5 Q6. unreclamed Q2 Q3 Q4. unreclaim'd Ff.Note 19 · lord,—] lord— Pope. Lord. Qq Ff.Note 20 · Ay, ... that.] As in Steevens (1778). One line in Qq Ff.Note 21 · lord] good lord Capell, ending the line at lord.Note 22 · warrant] Ff. wit Qq.Note 23 · sullies] Q4 Q5 Q6 F4. sallies Q2 Q3. sulleyes F1 F2 F3.Note 24 · i' the] i' th' Ff. with Qq.Note 25 · Mark ... sound,] As in Malone. One line in Qq Ff.Note 26 · you,] Qq. you Ff.Note 27 · him] he Q6. you would] you'ld Johnson.Note 28 · seen in] seene in Qq. seene. In F1 F2 F3. seen. In F4. prenominate] prenominate] Q2 Q3 Q4.Note 29 · breathe] Rowe (ed. 2). breath Qq Ff. speak Pope.Note 30 · consequence] cosequence Q4.Note 31 · or so] Put in parentheses in Qq. or so, or] or Sir, or Hanmer. or sire or Warburton. forsooth, or Johnson conj. or so forth, Steevens conj. Note 32 · or] Qq. and Ff. addition] addistion Q2 Q3.Note 33 · And then ... leave?] Prose first by Malone. Three lines in Qq, ending say?... something, ... leave? Three lines in Ff, ending this?... say? Note 34 · does he this—he does] does he this? He does: Ff. doos a this, a doos, Q2 Q3. doos a this, a doos: Q4 Q5. does a this, a does: Q6.Note 35 · By the mass] Qq. Omitted in Ff. something] nothing F2 F3 F4.Note 36 · At ... gentleman.'] Prose in Globe ed. Two lines, the first ending consequence: in Ff. at 'friend ... gentleman.'] Omitted in Qq.Note 37 · Pol.] Reynol. F2. Pelon. F3.Note 38 · closes with you thus] Ff. closes thus Qq. closeth with him thus (Q1).Note 39 · t'other] tother F1 F2. 'tother F3 F4. th' other Qq.Note 40 · Or then, or then,] Or then, Pope. or such] Qq. and such Ff.Note 41 · a'] a Qq. he Ff. gaming, there] gaming, there Ff. gaming there Qq. o'ertook] or tooke Qq.Note 42 · There] Their F2 F3.Note 43 · such] Q2 Q3 Ff. such or such Q4 Q5. such and such Q6. sale] Qq. saile F1 F2. sail F3 F4.Note 44 · Videlicet ... now] As in Capell. One line in Qq Ff.Note 45 · falsehood takes] falshood takes Q6. falshood, takes Ff. falshood take Q2 Q3. falshood: take Q4 Q5. carp] carpe Qq. cape Ff.Note 46 · assays] essayes Q6.Note 47 · indirections] indirects Q4 Q5 Q6.Note 48 · advice] Ff Q6. advise Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5.Note 49 · be wi' ye] buy ye Qq. buy you F1 F2 F3. b'w'you F4. fare ye] Q6. far ye Q2 Q3. far yee?] Q4 Q5. fare you Ff.Note 50 · Good my lord!] Dyce. Good my Lord. Qq Ff. Good my Lord— Rowe. But, my good lord,— Capell conj.Note 51 · in] e'en Hanmer.Note 52 · [Exit Reynaldo.] Exit Rey. Qq (after lord). Exit. Ff (after lord). Scene ii.] Pope. [Enter Ophelia.] As in Singer (ed. 2). Before Farewell! Note 53 · O, my lord,] Qq. Alas, Ff.Note 54 · i' the] i' th Qq. in the Ff. God] Qq. Heaven Ff.Note 55 · sewing] Warburton. sowing Qq Ff. reading Q (1676). closet] Q6. closset Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5. chamber Ff.Note 56 · Lord] Prince Q (1676).Note 57 · foul'd] Ff Q6. fouled Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5. loose Q (1676). See note (XI).Note 58 · down-gyved] F3 F4. downe gyved Q2 Q3 Q6. downe gyred Q4 Q5. downe gived F1. downe-gyved F2. down-gyred Theobald.Note 59 · horrors, he] Qq. horrors: he Ff. horrors: thus he Pope. horrors there, he Anon. conj.Note 60 · My lord ... it.] As in Qq. One line in Ff.Note 61 · and held me hard] Omitted in F2 F3 F4.Note 62 · As he] Ff. As a Qq. Long] Long time Pope.Note 63 · mine] Qq F1. my F2 F3 F4. his Pope (ed. 2).Note 64 · piteous] Q6. pittious Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 F1. hideous F2 F3 F4.Note 65 · As] Qq. That Ff.Note 66 · that done,] Then Pope. me] om. F2 F3 F4.Note 67 · shoulder] Q2 Q3. shoulders The rest.Note 68 · o'doors] Theobald. adoores Q2 Q3. a doores Q4. of doores Q5 Q6. adores F1 F2. adoors F3 F4. helps] Q2 Q3 Q4. helpes Q5 Q6. helpe (Q1) F1 F2.Note 69 · Come] Qq. om. Ff.Note 70 · fordoes] forgoes Q4 Q5 Q6.Note 71 · passion] Ff. passions Qq.Note 72 · I am] I'm Pope. heed] Q5 Q6. heede Q2 Q3 Q4. speed Ff.Note 73 · quoted] Ff. coted Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5. coated Q6. noted Warburton. fear'd] Qq. feare F1 F2. fear F3 F4. did but trifle] trifl'd Pope.Note 74 · wreck] wrack Qq F3 F4. wracke F1 F2. rack Upton conj. beshrew] Ff Q6. beshrow Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5.Note 75 · By heaven,] (Q1) Qq. It seemes F1 F2. It seems F3 F4.Note 76 · we] with me Q (1676).Note 77 · which] wͨ F1.Note 78 · than hate] hate, than Hanmer. than haste Anon. conj.Note 79 · Come.] Qq. om. Ff.
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