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The Works of William Shakespeare [Cambridge Edition] [Vol. 8 of 9]

Act 1 — Scene IV. The platform.[352]

Reading edition

Scene IV. The platform.[352]

Enter Hamlet, Horatio, and Marcellus.

Ham. The air bites shrewdly; it is very cold.[353] Hor. It is a nipping and an eager air.[354] Ham. What hour now? Hor. I think it lacks of twelve. Mar. No, it is struck.[355] Hor. Indeed? I heard it not: it then draws near the season[356] 5 Wherein the spirit held his wont to walk.

[A flourish of trumpets, and ordnance shot off within.[357]

What does this mean, my lord?[358] Ham. The king doth wake to-night and takes his rouse,[359] Keeps wassail, and the swaggering up-spring reels;[360] And as he drains his draughts of Rhenish down,[361] 10 The kettle-drum and trumpet thus bray out[362] The triumph of his pledge. Hor. Is it a custom?[363] Ham. Ay, marry, is't:[364] But to my mind, though I am native here[365] And to the manner born, it is a custom 15 More honour'd in the breach than the observance. This heavy-headed revel east and west[366][367][368][369] Makes us traduced and tax'd of other nations:[366][367][369][370] They clepe us drunkards, and with swinish phrase[366][367][371] Soil our addition; and indeed it takes[366][367] 20 From our achievements, though perform'd at height,[366][367] The pith and marrow of our attribute.[366][367] So, oft it chances in particular men,[366][367][372] That for some vicious mole of nature in them,[366][367][373] As, in their birth,—wherein they are not guilty,[366][367] 25 Since nature cannot choose his origin,—[366][367] By the o'ergrowth of some complexion,[366][367][374] Oft breaking down the pales and forts of reason,[366][367] Or by some habit that too much o'er-leavens[366][367] The form of plausive manners, that these men,—[366][367] 30 Carrying, I say, the stamp of one defect,[366][367] Being nature's livery, or fortune's star,—[366][367][375] Their virtues else—be they as pure as grace,[366][367][376] As infinite as man may undergo—[366][367] Shall in the general censure take corruption[366][367] 35 From that particular fault: the dram of eale[366][367][377][378] Doth all the noble substance of a doubt[367][377][378] To his own scandal.[367][377][379]

Enter Ghost.

Hor. Look, my lord, it comes![380] Ham. Angels and ministers of grace defend us![381] Be thou a spirit of health or goblin damn'd, 40 Bring with thee airs from heaven or blasts from hell, Be thy intents wicked or charitable,[382] Thou comest in such a questionable shape[383] That I will speak to thee: I'll call thee Hamlet, King, father, royal Dane: O, answer me![384] 45 Let me not burst in ignorance; but tell[385] Why thy canonized bones, hearsed in death,[385][386] Have burst their cerements; why the sepulchre,[387] Wherein we saw thee quietly inurn'd,[388] Hath oped his ponderous and marble jaws, 50 To cast thee up again. What may this mean, That thou, dead corse, again, in complete steel, Revisit'st thus the glimpses of the moon,[389] Making night hideous; and we fools of nature[390] So horridly to shake our disposition[391] 55 With thoughts beyond the reaches of our souls?[392] Say, why is this? wherefore? what should we do?[393]

[Ghost beckons Hamlet.

Hor. It beckons you to go away with it, As if it some impartment did desire To you alone. Mar. Look, with what courteous action 60 It waves you to a more removed ground:[394] But do not go with it. Hor. No, by no means.[395] Ham. It will not speak; then I will follow it.[396] Hor. Do not, my lord. Ham. Why, what should be the fear?[397] I do not set my life at a pin's fee;[398] 65 And for my soul, what can it do to that, Being a thing immortal as itself?[399] It waves me forth again: I'll follow it. Hor. What if it tempt you toward the flood, my lord,[400] Or to the dreadful summit of the cliff[401] 70 That beetles o'er his base into the sea,[402] And there assume some other horrible form,[403] Which might deprive your sovereignty of reason[404] And draw you into madness? think of it:[405] The very place puts toys of desperation,[406] 75 Without more motive, into every brain[406] That looks so many fathoms to the sea[406] And hears it roar beneath.[406][407][408] Ham. It waves me still.[407] Go on; I'll follow thee. Mar. You shall not go, my lord. Ham. Hold off your hands.[409] 80 Hor. Be ruled; you shall not go. Ham. My fate cries out,[410] And makes each petty artery in this body[411] As hardy as the Nemean lion's nerve.[412] Still am I call'd: unhand me, gentlemen;[413] By heaven, I'll make a ghost of him that lets me: 85 I say, away! Go on; I'll follow thee.

[Exeunt Ghost and Hamlet.[414]

Hor. He waxes desperate with imagination.[415] Mar. Let's follow; 'tis not fit thus to obey him. Hor. Have after. To what issue will this come? Mar. Something is rotten in the state of Denmark. 90 Hor. Heaven will direct it. Mar. Nay, let's follow him. [Exeunt.[416]

Notes in this chapter

Note 1 · Scene iv.] Capell. om. Ff. Scene iii. Rowe. Scene vii. Pope. The platform.] The Platform before the Palace. Rowe. and] om. Ff.Note 2 · shrewdly] F1 Q6. shroudly Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5. shrew'dly F2 F3 F4. it is very cold.] Qq. is it very cold? F1 F2. it is very cold? F3 F4.Note 3 · a] om. Qq. an] om. F3 F4.Note 4 · is] ha's F3 F4. has not Rowe (ed. 2). struck] F4. strooke Qq F1 F2. strook F3.Note 5 · Indeed? I] Capell. Indeed; I Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5. Indeed I (Q1) Ff. Indeed, I Q6. I Rowe. it then] Qq. then it Ff.Note 6 · [A flourish....] Malone, after Capell. A florish of trumpets and 2. peeces goes of. Qq (goe Q6. off Q4 Q5 Q6). A flourish of Trumpets and GuNote 7 · What ... my lord?] Omitted in Steevens's reprint of Q4.Note 8 · wake] walke Q4 Q5 Q6.Note 9 · wassail] wassel (Q1). wassell Qq. wassels Ff. up-spring reels] up-spring reeles (Q1) Qq. upspring reeles F1 F2. upspring reels F3 F4. upstarNote 10 · drains] takes Q (1676).Note 11 · bray out] proclaim Q (1676).Note 12 · Is it] It is F2.Note 13 · is't:] is it; of an antique date: Seymour conj.Note 14 · But] Qq. And Ff. native] a native Hammer (ed. 2).Note 15 · This ... fault.] Put in the margin by Pope.Note 16 · This ... scandal.] Qq. Omitted in Ff.Note 17 · revel] reueale Q2 Q3. reuelle Q4. reuell Q5 Q6.Note 18 · revel east and west Makes] Pointed as in Qq. revell, east and west: Makes Pope (ed. 1). revell, east and west, Makes Pope (ed. 2). revel easNote 19 · traduced] tradust Q2 Q3. tax'd] Pope. taxed Qq.Note 20 · clepe] Q6. clip Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5.Note 21 · So, oft] Theobald. So oft Qq.Note 22 · mole] mould Theobald conj. (withdrawn).Note 23 · the] Pope. their Qq.Note 24 · livery] levity Becket conj. star] starre Qq. scar Pope, ed. 2 (Theobald).Note 25 · Their] Pope, ed. 2 (Theobald). His Qq.Note 26 · the ... scandal] Omitted by Pope.Note 27 · the dram of eale ... of a doubt] Q2 Q3. the dram of ease ... of a doubt Q4 Q5 Q6. the dram of base ... of worth out Theobald. the dram of baNote 28 · To his] To its Steevens conj. By his Malone conj. By it's Anon. apud Rann conj. Enter Ghost.] Enter Ghost armed as before. Collier MS.Note 29 · it] where it Q (1676).Note 30 · Pause marked after this line in Collier MS.Note 31 · intents] Qq. events Ff. advent Warburton.Note 32 · a questionable] unquestionable Becket conj.Note 33 · father, royal Dane: O] father,—Royal Dane, O Anon. conj. (St James's Chronicle, Oct. 15, 1761). O] Qq. Oh, oh Ff.Note 34 · tell ... death] tell why Heried and canoniz'd in death, thy bones Becket conj. tell Why thy] tell why Thy Lloyd conj.Note 35 · canonized] canoniz'd Qq Ff. canonized ... death] bones hears'd in canonized earth Hanmer. canoniz'd bones, hearsed in earth Warburton.Note 36 · cerements] Qq. cerments F1. cearments F2 F3 F4.Note 37 · inurn'd] F2 F3 F4. enurn'd F1. interr'd (Q1) Qq. immured Anon. conj.Note 38 · Revisit'st] F4. Revisitst F2 F3. Revisits Qq F1. thus the ... moon,] thus, the ... moon Becket conj.Note 39 · we] us Pope, ed. 2 (Theobald).Note 40 · horridly] horribly Theobald.Note 41 · the reaches] Qq. thee; reaches Ff.Note 42 · [Ghost beckons Hamlet.] Ghost beckens Hamlet. Ff. Beckins. Q2 Q3. Beckons. Q4 Q5. Beckens. Q6.Note 43 · waves] (Q1) Qq. wafts Ff. to a more] off to a Johnson. more removed] remote Q (1676). See note (VII).Note 44 · [Holding Hamlet. Rowe.Note 45 · I will] Qq. will I Ff.Note 46 · should] shall Q (1676).Note 47 · fee;] fee? F3 F4.Note 48 · as] like (Q1) Q6.Note 49 · toward] towards Q4 Q5. flood] floods Q (1676). lord] om. Q2.Note 50 · summit] Rowe. somnet Qq. sonnet Ff. cliff] F3 F4. cleefe Qq. cliffe F1 F2.Note 51 · beetles] Ff. bettels Q4 Q5 Q6.Note 52 · assume] Qq. assumes Ff.Note 53 · deprive] deprave Hanmer (Warburton). your ... reason] you of your soveraign reason Collier MS. See note (II). your ... reason] of sovereigntNote 54 · draw] drive (Q1) S. Walker conj. it:] it, Qq. it? F1. it. F2 F3 F4.Note 55 · The very ... beneath.] Qq. Omitted in Ff.Note 56 · It ... thee.] As in Qq. One line in Ff.Note 57 · waves] Qq. wafts Ff.Note 58 · off] of Q2 Q3 Q4. hands] Qq. hand Ff.Note 59 · Hor.] Mar. Theobald. [They struggle. Collier MS. See note (II).Note 60 · artery] Q6. arture Q2 Q3. artyre Q4. attire Q5 F4. artire F1 F2 F3. this] his F3 F4.Note 61 · As hardy] Hardy Capell. Nemean] Q4 Q5 Q6 F3 F4. Nemeon Q2 Q3. Nemian F1 F2. [Ghost beckons. Malone.Note 62 · am I] I am Q (1676). call'd:] cald, Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5. call'd; Q6. cal'd? F1. call'd? F2 F3 F4. [Breaking from them. Rowe.Note 63 · on] one Q4 Q5. [Exeunt....] Ff. Exit ... Qq.Note 64 · imagination] imagion Q2 Q3.Note 65 · Heaven] Heaven's Collier MS. See note (II). direct it] discover it Q (1676). detect it Farmer conj.
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