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The Works of William Shakespeare [Cambridge Edition] [Vol. 8 of 9]

Act 1 — Scene I. Venice. A street.

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Enter Roderigo and Iago.[4877]

Rod. Tush, never tell me; I take it much unkindly[4878] That thou, Iago, who hast had my purse[4879] As if the strings were thine, shouldst know of this.[4880] Iago. 'Sblood, but you will not hear me:[4881][4882][4883] If ever I did dream of such a matter,[4882][4884] 5 Abhor me.[4882][4884][4885] Rod. Thou told'st me thou didst hold him in thy hate.[4886] Iago. Despise me, if I do not. Three great ones of the city,[4887][4888][4889] In personal suit to make me his lieutenant,[4888] Off-capp'd to him: and, by the faith of man,[4888][4890] 10 I know my price, I am worth no worse a place:[4888][4891] But he, as loving his own pride and purposes,[4888][4892] Evades them, with a bombast circumstance[4888][4893] Horribly stuff'd with epithets of war;[4888][4894] And, in conclusion,[4888][4895][4896] 15 Nonsuits my mediators; for, 'Certes,' says he,[4896][4897] 'I have already chose my officer.'[4896][4898][4899] And what was he?[4896][4898] Forsooth, a great arithmetician,[4896] One Michael Cassio, a Florentine,[4900] 20 A fellow almost damn'd in a fair wife;[4900][4901] That never set a squadron in the field, Nor the division of a battle knows More than a spinster; unless the bookish theoric,[4902] Wherein the toged consuls can propose[4903] 25 As masterly as he: mere prattle without practice[4904] Is all his soldiership. But he, sir, had the election:[4905] And I, of whom his eyes had seen the proof At Rhodes, at Cyprus and on other grounds[4906] Christian and heathen, must be be-lee'd and calm'd[4907] 30 By debitor and creditor: this counter-caster,[4908] He, in good time, must his lieutenant be, And I—God bless the mark!—his Moorship's ancient.[4909] Rod. By heaven, I rather would have been his hangman. Iago. Why, there's no remedy; 'tis the curse of service,[4910] 35 Preferment goes by letter and affection,[4911] And not by old gradation, where each second[4912] Stood heir to the first. Now, sir, be judge yourself[4913] Whether I in any just term am affined[4914] To love the Moor. Rod. I would not follow him then. 40 Iago. O, sir, content you; I follow him to serve my turn upon him: We cannot all be masters, nor all masters Cannot be truly follow'd. You shall mark[4915] Many a duteous and knee-crooking knave, 45 That doting on his own obsequious bondage Wears out his time, much like his master's ass, For nought but provender, and when he's old, cashier'd:[4916] Whip me such honest knaves. Others there are[4917] Who, trimm'd in forms and visages of duty,[4917][4918] 50 Keep yet their hearts attending on themselves,[4917] And throwing but shows of service on their lords[4917] Do well thrive by them, and when they have lined their coats[4919][4920] Do themselves homage: these fellows have some soul,[4919][4921] And such a one do I profess myself.[4922] 55 For, sir,[4923] It is as sure as you are Roderigo, Were I the Moor, I would not be Iago: In following him, I follow but myself; Heaven is my judge, not I for love and duty,[4924] 60 But seeming so, for my peculiar end:[4924] For when my outward action doth demonstrate[4925] The native act and figure of my heart In compliment extern, 'tis not long after[4926] But I will wear my heart upon my sleeve 65 For daws to peck at: I am not what I am.[4927] Rod. What a full fortune does the thick-lips owe,[4928] If he can carry't thus![4929] Iago. Call up her father,[4930] Rouse him: make after him, poison his delight,[4930] Proclaim him in the streets; incense her kinsmen,[4931] 70 And, though he in a fertile climate dwell,[4932] Plague him with flies: though that his joy be joy, Yet throw such changes of vexation on't[4933] As it may lose some colour. Rod. Here is her father's house; I'll call aloud. 75 Iago. Do; with like timorous accent and dire yell[4934] As when, by night and negligence, the fire[4935] Is spied in populous cities.[4936] Rod. What, ho, Brabantio! Signior Brabantio, ho! Iago. Awake! what, ho, Brabantio! thieves! thieves! thieves![4937] 80 Look to your house, your daughter and your bags![4938] Thieves! thieves![4939]

Brabantio appears above, at a window.[4940]

Bra. What is the reason of this terrible summons?[4941] What is the matter there?[4941] Rod. Signior, is all your family within? 85 Iago. Are your doors lock'd?[4942] Bra. Why, wherefore ask you this? Iago. 'Zounds, sir, you're robb'd; for shame, put on your gown;[4943] Your heart is burst, you have lost half your soul;[4944] Even now, now, very now, an old black ram[4945] Is tupping your white ewe. Arise, arise; 90 Awake the snorting citizens with the bell, Or else the devil will make a grandsire of you:[4946] Arise, I say.[4946][4947] Bra. What, have you lost your wits? Rod. Most reverend signior, do you know my voice? Bra. Not I: what are you? 95 Rod. My name is Roderigo. Bra. The worser welcome:[4948] I have charged thee not to haunt about my doors:[4949] In honest plainness thou hast heard me say My daughter is not for thee; and now, in madness,[4950] Being full of supper and distempering draughts, 100 Upon malicious bravery, dost thou come[4951] To start my quiet.[4952] Rod. Sir, sir, sir,—[4953] Bra. But thou must needs be sure My spirit and my place have in them power[4954] To make this bitter to thee. Rod. Patience, good sir.[4955] 105 Bra. What tell'st thou me of robbing? this is Venice;[4956][4957] My house is not a grange.[4956] Rod. Most grave Brabantio, In simple and pure soul I come to you. Iago. 'Zounds, sir, you are one of those that will not[4958] serve God, if the devil bid you. Because we come to do 110 you service and you think we are ruffians, you'll have your[4959] daughter covered with a Barbary horse; you'll have your nephews neigh to you; you'll have coursers for cousins, and gennets for germans.[4960] Bra. What profane wretch art thou? 115 Iago. I am one, sir, that comes to tell you your daughter[4961] and the Moor are now making the beast with two backs.[4962] Bra. Thou art a villain. Iago. You are—a senator.[4963] Bra. This thou shalt answer; I know thee, Roderigo.[4964] Rod. Sir, I will answer any thing. But, I beseech you,[4965] 120 If't be your pleasure and most wise consent,[4966] As partly I find it is, that your fair daughter,[4966] At this odd-even and dull watch o' the night,[4966][4967] Transported with no worse nor better guard[4966][4968] But with a knave of common hire, a gondolier,[4966][4969] 125 To the gross clasps of a lascivious Moor,—[4966] If this be known to you, and your allowance,[4966][4970] We then have done you bold and saucy wrongs;[4966][4971] But if you know not this, my manners tell me[4966] We have your wrong rebuke. Do not believe[4966] 130 That, from the sense of all civility,[4966] I thus would play and trifle with your reverence:[4966] Your daughter, if you have not given her leave,[4966] I say again, hath made a gross revolt,[4966] Tying her duty, beauty, wit and fortunes,[4966][4972] 135 In an extravagant and wheeling stranger[4966][4972][4973] Of here and every where. Straight satisfy yourself:[4966][4974] If she be in her chamber or your house,[4975] Let loose on me the justice of the state For thus deluding you.[4976] Bra. Strike on the tinder, ho! 140 Give me a taper! call up all my people! This accident is not unlike my dream: Belief of it oppresses me already. Light, I say! light! [Exit above.[4977] Iago. Farewell; for I must leave you: It seems not meet, nor wholesome to my place,[4978] 145 To be produced—as, if I stay, I shall—[4979] Against the Moor: for I do know, the state, However this may gall him with some check,[4980] Cannot with safety cast him; for he's embark'd[4981] With such loud reason to the Cyprus wars,[4982] 150 Which even now stand in act, that, for their souls,[4983] Another of his fathom they have none[4984] To lead their business: in which regard,[4985] Though I do hate him as I do hell-pains,[4986] Yet for necessity of present life, 155 I must show out a flag and sign of love,[4987] Which is indeed but sign. That you shall surely find him,[4987][4988] Lead to the Sagittary the raised search;[4989] And there will I be with him. So farewell. [Exit.

Enter, below, Brabantio, in his night-gown, and Servants with torches.

Bra. It is too true an evil: gone she is;[4990] 160 And what's to come of my despised time[4991] Is nought but bitterness. Now, Roderigo,[4992] Where didst thou see her? O unhappy girl! With the Moor, say'st thou? Who would be a father![4993] How didst thou know 'twas she? O, she deceives me[4994] 165 Past thought! What said she to you? Get more tapers.[4995] Raise all my kindred. Are they married, think you?[4996] Rod. Truly, I think they are.[4997] Bra. O heaven! How got she out? O treason of the blood![4998] Fathers, from hence trust not your daughters' minds 170 By what you see them act. Is there not charms[4999] By which the property of youth and maidhood[5000] May be abused? Have you not read, Roderigo, Of some such thing? Rod. Yes, sir, I have indeed.[5001] Bra. Call up my brother. O, would you had had her![5002] 175 Some one way, some another. Do you know Where we may apprehend her and the Moor? Rod. I think I can discover him, if you please To get good guard and go along with me. Bra. Pray you, lead on. At every house I'll call;[5003] 180 I may command at most. Get weapons, ho! And raise some special officers of night.[5004] On, good Roderigo; I'll deserve your pains. [Exeunt.[5005]

Notes in this chapter

Note 1 · Act i. Scene i.] Acts and Scenes are marked throughout in Ff, not in Qq, except at the beginning of Acts II, III, IV and V. Venice. A streetNote 2 · Tush,] Qq. om. Ff. much] Qq F1. very F2 F3 F4.Note 3 · thou] Ff. you Qq. Iago,] om. Q2 Q3. hast] has Q1. had] held Capell conj.Note 4 · As ... this.] One line in Qq F1 F2 F3. Two lines in F4. this.] this— Hanmer.Note 5 · 'Sblood,] S'blood Q1. Omitted in the rest.Note 6 · but ... me.] Arranged as by Steevens (1793). Two lines, the first ending heare me, in Qq. Two, the first ending dream, in F1 F2 F3. Three liNote 7 · you will] Q1. you'l F1 F2. you'le Q2 Q3. you'll F3 F4.Note 8 · matter, Abhor me.] matter— Capell.Note 9 · Abhor me.] Abhor me then. Hanmer, ending lines 4 and 5 as in text.Note 10 · Thou ... hate.] One line in Qq. Two, the first ending me, in Ff. Two, the first ending hold, in Hanmer.Note 11 · Despise me] As in Qq. A separate line in Ff.Note 12 · Despise ... conclusion,] Hanmer ends the lines not ... suit ... him: ... price, ... loving ... with ... stuft ... conclusion.Note 13 · if I do not] else Seymour conj.Note 14 · Off-capped] Off-capt Ff. Oft capt Qq. Off'd cap Jennens conj.Note 15 · I am] I'm Pope. worse] worsse F1. wose F2.Note 16 · own] om. Hanmer. purposes] purpose Theobald.Note 17 · bombast] Theobald, bumbast Qq Ff.Note 18 · epithets] F3 F4. epithites The rest.Note 19 · And, in conclusion,] Q1. Omitted in Ff Q2 Q3. Clean from the point; and, in conclusion, Seymour conj.Note 20 · And ... arithmetician] Four lines, ending mediators; ... already ... he?... arithmetician, in Malone. Three, ending mediators ... officer ..Note 21 · for] om. Pope. for, 'Certes,'] See note (I).Note 22 · I ... he?] As in Pope. One line in Qq Ff.Note 23 · already] om. Seymour conj., reading I have ... he? as one line.] chose] Ff Q2 Q3. chosen Q1. Chosen Malone.Note 24 · Cassio, ... wife;] Cassio;—("the Florentine's A ... wife;")— Theobald. Cassio;—(a Florentine's A ... wife;) Warburton. See note (II). CassioNote 25 · damn'd in] Ff. dambd in Qq. trimm'd as Maginn conj. a fair wife] a false wife Tollet conj. a frail wife Jackson conj. a fair-wife Staunton cNote 26 · spinster;] spinster, Qq. spinster. F1. spinster: F2 F3 F4. unless] but Pope. bookish] blockish Q3. om. Steevens conj.Note 27 · toged] Q1. Tongued Ff. tongued Q2 Q3. consuls] couns'lors Theobald.Note 28 · as he] om. Steevens conj.Note 29 · Is all] In all F3 F4. But he, sir, had] he had Pope. But he had Seymour conj.Note 30 · Cyprus] F2 F3 F4. Cypres Qq. Ciprus F1. other] Qq. others Ff.Note 31 · Christian] Q1 F3 F4. Christen'd F1 F2. Christn'd Q2 Q3. be be-lee'd] be led Q1. be let Warburton. be lee'd Heath conj.Note 32 · debitor] debtor Hanmer. creditor: this counter-castor,] creditor. This counter-caster, Ff. creditor, this counter-caster: Qq.Note 33 · I—God bless the mark!—] I, God blesse the marke, Q1. I (blesse the marke) Ff. I sir (blesse the marke) Q2 Q3. Moorship's] Worships Q1.Note 34 · Why] Ff. But Qq. Why ... service,] One line in Qq. Two in Ff. service,] Qq. service; Ff.Note 35 · letter] favour Collier MS.Note 36 · And ... old] Ff. Not by the olde Qq. Not (as of old) gradation Warburton.Note 37 · Stood ... yourself] One line in Ff. Two in Qq.Note 38 · Whether] If Pope. affined] Affin'd F1 F3 F4. affin'd Q2 Q3. assign'd Q1. Affirn'd F2.Note 39 · follow'd] Ff. followed Qq.Note 40 · nought] noughe Q1. naught F1. and when he's old,] and when old, 's Hanmer. when old, Steevens conj. when] om. Q3. old,] old's Seymour conj. Note 41 · Whip ... lords] As in Ff. Five lines, ending knaves: ... formes, ... hearts, ... throwing ... lords, in Q1. Five lines, ending knaves: ... aNote 42 · trimm'd ... visages] learn'd ... usages Collier MS. train'd ... usages Grant White.Note 43 · Do ... soul,] Two lines in Rowe. Four lines in Qq Ff.Note 44 · Do well] Well Pope.] them] Ff. 'em Qq. they have] they've Pope.Note 45 · these] Those Qq. these fellows] these, now, Seymour conj. fellows] folks Pope.Note 46 · a one] om. Seymour conj., reading And ... sir, as one line.Note 47 · For, sir,] In a separate line first by Capell. At end of previous line in Qq Ff. Omitted by Pope.Note 48 · Heaven ... end:] As in Ff. Three lines, ending I, ... so, ... end, in Q1. Two, the first ending I, in Q2 Q3.Note 49 · doth] does Q1.Note 50 · compliment] Rowe (ed. 2). complement Qq Ff.Note 51 · For ... am.] As in Ff. Two lines in Qq. daws] Dawes Ff Q2 Q3. Doues Q1. I am ... I am.] I'm ... I seem. Pope. I'm ... I am. Johnson.Note 52 · full] Qq. fall. Ff. thick-lips] Thicks-lips F1.Note 53 · carry't] carry 'et Q1. carry her Pope. carry 'er Jennens conj.Note 54 · father, Rouse him:] Pointed as by Capell. father, Rowse him, Qq. father: Rowse him, Ff.Note 55 · streets] streete Q1. street Q2 Q3.Note 56 · And, though] An though S. Walker conj.Note 57 · changes] Qq. chances Ff. on't] Ff. out Qq.Note 58 · timorous] F2 F3 F4. timerous Qq F1.Note 59 · the fire] a fire Hanmer.Note 60 · spied] spred Warburton.Note 61 · Awake!... thieves!] One line in Ff. Two in Qq. thieves!] Thrice in Qq. Twice in Ff. ho! thieves, thieves! Pope.Note 62 · your daughter] you daughter Q1. your] all Pope.Note 63 · Scene ii. Pope.Note 64 · Brabantio ... Bra.] Theobald. Brabantio at a window. Brab. Qq (Bra. Q2 Q3). Bra. Above. Ff.Note 65 · What ... there?] As in Qq. In Ff the first line ends at terrible.Note 66 · Are ... lock'd?] Are all doore lockts? Q1. your] all Pope.Note 67 · 'Zounds] Zounds Q1. Omitted in the rest. you're] you are Qq. y'are Ff.Note 68 · soul;] Q3. soule; Q1 Q2. soule or soul Ff.Note 69 · now, now] F1 F2. now, Qq F3 F4. now, ev'n Pope.Note 70 · Or ... say.] As in Ff. One line in Qq.Note 71 · say] sad Q3.Note 72 · worser] worse Qq.Note 73 · I have] I've Pope.Note 74 · daughter is] daughter's Pope.Note 75 · bravery] Qq. knaverie F1. knavery F2 F3 F4.Note 76 · quiet.] Ff. quiet? Qq.Note 77 · sir,—] sir— Rowe. sir. Qq Ff.Note 78 · spirit] Qq. spirits Ff. them] Qq. their Ff.Note 79 · good] om. Seymour conj.Note 80 · What ... grange.] As in Qq. Two lines, the first ending robbing? in Ff.Note 81 · What tell'st] Ff. What, tell'st Qq.Note 82 · 'Zounds] Zouns Q1. Omitted in the rest.Note 83 · and you] Ff. you Qq.Note 84 · germans] Iermans Q1. Germaines F1.Note 85 · comes] Ff. come Qq.Note 86 · now] Qq. om. Ff.Note 87 · are—a] Capell. are a Qq Ff.Note 88 · answer;] answer, Qq. answere, Ff.Note 89 · I beseech] beseech Seymour conj.Note 90 · If't ... yourself:] Omitted in Q1.Note 91 · At] Be at Hanmer. At this odd-even] Even at this odd Becket conj. odd-even] Hyphened by Malone. odd steven Steevens conj. (withdrawn). odd sNote 92 · Transported] Be transported Mason conj. nor] or F3 F4.Note 93 · common] om. Pope. gondolier] Gundelier Ff Q2 Q3.Note 94 · and your] and to your Q3.Note 95 · wrongs;] wrongs? Q2 Q3.Note 96 · Tying ... In ... wheeling] Laying ... On ... wheedling Collier (Collier MS.)Note 97 · In] To Pope. On Capell. wheeling] whirling Staunton conj.Note 98 · here and] om. Seymour conj.Note 99 · her] Qq F1. your F2 F3 F4.Note 100 · thus deluding you] this delusion Q1. this deluding you Jennens.Note 101 · [Exit above.] Exit Brabantio, from above. Hanmer. Exit. F1. Omitted in Qq F2 F3 F4.Note 102 · place] pate Q1.Note 103 · produced] produc'd Qq. producted Ff.Note 104 · However] Now ever Q1.Note 105 · Cannot with safety ... he's] Can't safely ... he is Seymour conj.Note 106 · Cyprus] Ff. Cipres Qq. Cyprus' Theobald. wars] war Capell.Note 107 · stand] Pope. stands Qq Ff.Note 108 · fathom] fathome Qq. fadome F1 F2 F3. fadom F4. none] not Q1.Note 109 · business] business on Capell.Note 110 · hell-pains] Hyphenated by Dyce. hell pains Capell. hells paines Q1 Q2. hells pains Q3. hell apines F1. hell F2 F3 F4. hell's pains Rowe.Note 111 · love, Which ... sign. That] love, Which ... sign: that Rowe (ed. 1). love, Which ... signe, that Qq. love, (Which ... signe) that Ff.Note 112 · shall surely find] may surely find Pope. may find Hanmer.Note 113 · Sagittary] Q2 Q3 F4. Sagitar Q1. Sagitary F1 F2 F3.Note 114 · Scene iii. Pope. Enter....] Edd. Enter Barbantio in his night gowne, and servants with Torches. Qq (Brabantio Q2 Q3). Enter Brabantio, with Note 115 · despised] despited Wharburton.Note 116 · Is] I Q3. nought] Qq. naught Ff. bitterness. Now] bitternesse now Qq.Note 117 · say'st] saidst Theobald (ed. 2).Note 118 · she deceives] thou deceivest Q1.Note 119 · more] Qq. moe Ff.Note 120 · kindred] kinred F2 F3.Note 121 · are] are, my lord Seymour conj., ending lines 168, 169 at heaven!... blood!Note 122 · O ... blood!] One line in Qq. Two in Ff. got] gat Rowe (ed. 2). the blood] Qq F1. my blood F2 F3 F4.Note 123 · Is] Qq F1. Are F2 F3 F4.Note 124 · maidhood] Ff. manhood Qq.Note 125 · thing?] Ff. thing. Q1 Q2. things? Q3. Yes ... indeed.] I have sir. Q1.Note 126 · brother] brothers F3 F4. would] that Q1.Note 127 · you, lead] leade me Q1.Note 128 · night] Q1. might Ff Q2 Q3.Note 129 · I'll] Ile Q1 Q2. ile Q3. I will Ff.
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