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The Works of William Shakespeare [Cambridge Edition] [Vol. 8 of 9]

Act 4 — Scene I. A room in the castle.

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Enter King, Queen, Rosencrantz, and Guildenstern.[1571]

King. There's matter in these sighs, these profound heaves:[1572] You must translate: 'tis fit we understand them. Where is your son? Queen. Bestow this place on us a little while.

[Exeunt Rosencrantz and Guildenstern.[1573]

Ah, mine own lord, what have I seen to-night![1574] 5 King. What, Gertrude? How does Hamlet?[1575] Queen. Mad as the sea and wind, when both contend[1576] Which is the mightier: in his lawless fit,[1577] Behind the arras hearing something stir, Whips out his rapier, cries 'a rat, a rat!'[1578] 10 And in this brainish apprehension kills[1579] The unseen good old man. King. O heavy deed! It had been so with us, had we been there:[1580] His liberty is full of threats to all, To you yourself, to us, to every one. 15 Alas, how shall this bloody deed be answer'd?[1581] It will be laid to us, whose providence Should have kept short, restrain'd and out of haunt,[1582] This mad young man: but so much was our love, We would not understand what was most fit, 20 But, like the owner of a foul disease, To keep it from divulging, let it feed[1583] Even on the pith of life. Where is he gone? Queen. To draw apart the body he hath kill'd: O'er whom his very madness, like some ore[1584] 25 Among a mineral of metals base,[1585] Shows itself pure; he weeps for what is done.[1586] King. O Gertrude, come away![1587] The sun no sooner shall the mountains touch, But we will ship him hence: and this vile deed[1588] 30 We must, with all our majesty and skill, Both countenance and excuse. Ho, Guildenstern!

Re-enter Rosencrantz and Guildenstern.[1589]

Friends both, go join you with some further aid:[1590] Hamlet in madness hath Polonius slain, And from his mother's closet hath he dragg'd him:[1591] 35 Go seek him out; speak fair, and bring the body Into the chapel. I pray you, haste in this.

[Exeunt Rosencrantz and Guildenstern.[1592]

Come, Gertrude, we'll call up our wisest friends; And let them know, both what we mean to do,[1593] And what's untimely done....[1594] 40 Whose whisper o'er the world's diameter[1594] As level as the cannon to his blank[1594] Transports his poison'd shot, may miss our name[1594][1595] And hit the woundless air. O, come away![1594] My soul is full of discord and dismay. [Exeunt. 45

Notes in this chapter

Note 1 · Act iv. Scene i.] Q (1676) and Rowe. A room....] A Royal apartment. Rowe. The same. Capell. Enter....] Enter King, and Queene, with RosencraNote 2 · There's ... heaves:] One line in Qq. Two in Ff. matter] Qq. matters Ff. sighs, these ... heaves:] sighs, these ... heaves; Rowe. sighes, theNote 3 · &c. Queen.] Ger. or Gert. in Qq. Bestow ... while.] Qq. Omitted in Ff. a little while] om. Seymour conj. [Exeunt....] Q (1676) and Capell. TNote 4 · mine own] Qq. my good Ff. to-night!] to night? Qq Ff.Note 5 · Gertrude] Ff. Gertrard Q2 Q3 Q6. Gertrad Q4. Gertard Q5. How] hast thou seen? and how Seymour conj.Note 6 · sea] Qq. seas Ff.Note 7 · mightier:] mightier; Rowe. ightier, Q2 Q3 Ff. mightier Q4 Q5 Q6. fit,] Qq. fit Ff.Note 8 · Whips out ... cries] Qq (Whyps Q2 Q3. cryeis Q4 Q5). He whips his Rapier out, and cries Ff. 'a rat, a rat!'] a rat! Pope, reading the rest oNote 9 · this] Qq. his Ff.Note 10 · been] Q6 F3 F4. beene Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5. bin F1. bine F2. been] Q2 Q3 F3 Q6 F4. beene Q4 F1 F2. bin Q5.Note 11 · answer'd] Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5. answered Ff Q6.Note 12 · haunt] harm Johnson conj.Note 13 · let] Qq. let's F1 F3 F4. lets F2.Note 14 · ore] Qq F4. oare F1 F2 F3. or (i.e. gold) Johnson conj.Note 15 · metals] metal Mason conj.Note 16 · he] Ff. a Qq.Note 17 · O] Q2 Q3. Oh Ff. om. Q4 Q5 Q6.Note 18 · vile] Qq F4. vilde F1 F2 F3.Note 19 · Both ... Guildenstern!] One line in Qq. Two in Ff. Re-enter ...] Dyce. Enter Ros. & Guild. Qq (after line 31). After excuse in Ff.Note 20 · you with] with you Q (1676).Note 21 · mother's closet] Mother Clossets F1. dragg'd] dreg'd Q2 Q3.Note 22 · I pray] Pray Pope. [Exeunt ...] Ex. Ros. and Guild. Rowe. Exit Gent. Ff. om. Qq.Note 23 · And let] Qq. To let Ff.Note 24 · See note (XXIII).Note 25 · his] its Theobald. poison'd] poysned Q2 Q3 Q4. poysoned Q5 Q6.
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