Part 15 — II.—GENERAL

A B C D E F G H I J K L M

N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

A

Aboukir, British cruiser, iv: 206.

Aden, harbor of, vi: 330.

Aerial photographs, being assembled to form map of enemy country, viii: 235.

Aeronautics: Airplanes, Wright-Martin reconnaissance plane, ii: 124; directing artillery fire, ii: 129; in Palestine (in color), ii: facing p. 220; target as seen from height, ii: 354; Italian fighting plane, iii: 243; British airplanes in mass formation, iii: 383; attacking submarine, iv: 83, 198, 285; mechanism for launching from deck of battleship, iv: 141; construction of, viii: 218; in color, iv: facing p. 286; torpedo-plane, iv: 306; aviator "true-ing" plane, v: 311; assembling Liberty planes in France, v: 313; British flyer dropping wreath on comrade's grave inside German lines, vii: 188; aviator dropping bombs,viii: 219; in color, viii: frontispiece; plane starting flight (in color), viii: facing p. 188; Spad plane, viii: 190; Richthofen's "Traveling Circus," viii: 191; De Haviland-4, viii: 192, xi: 217; machine-gun mountings on, viii: 193, 209, 211; German armored plane, showing detail of construction, viii: 195; German night bomber, viii: 202; German hydroplane, viii: 203; Handley-Page bomber, viii: 204, 220; manufacture of propellers, viii: 205, 239; Leoning monoplane, viii: 207; Curtis triplane, viii: 210; British seaplanes, viii: 213, 237; camouflaged carrier-ship for, viii: 215; bomb-carrying devices on, viii: 219, 224, 227; German Albatross, viii: 222; Caproni triplane, viii: 223; Martin bomber, viii: 234; a U. S. two-seater (in color), viii: facing p. 348; airplane ambulance, viii: 368; A. E. F. hangar in France, x: 124; an air duel, x: 204; in battle formation, x: 217, 228; Burgess tractor, x: 392; patrolling over A. E. F. sector, xi: 138; Curtiss biplane, xi: 215; Wright warplane, xi: 218; inspection before flight, xi: 220; testing engine before installation, xi: 221; circling above U. S. battleship Connecticut, xi: 223; U. S. pursuit plane, xi: 225; skeleton of airplane body, xi: 227; planes used for carrying Pershing's mail, xi: 348. Balloons, French sausage type, iii: 305, viii: 260; operating with naval convoy, iv: 289; uses of hydrogen vs. helium for inflation of, viii: 244; U. S. sausage type, viii: 258; French spherical type, viii: 261; cable reel of kite balloon, viii: 262. Dirigibles, Zeppelin being guided by lighthouse, ii: 265; interior of a Zeppelin, ii: 269; British dirigible convoying U. S. troopship, iv: 291; French type, viii: 242; repairing a French type, viii: 245; early type of Zeppelin, viii: 247; Zeppelin L-49 shot down by French, viii: 249; interior of British R-34, viii: 251; fuel tanks on Zeppelin L-49, viii: 253; R-34 being filled with gas at Mineola, viii: 255; U. S. type, viii: 256; pilot's gondola on a Zeppelin, x: 226; Zeppelin L-15 sinking, x: 361.

Aeroplanes, see Aeronautics, Airplanes.

Africa, battle scene in, iii: 251; scene in German East Africa, iii: 255; natives, vi: 48.

Agadir, i: 106.

Airplanes, see Aeronautics.

Air raids, funeral of English victims, ii: 300; London school children seeking shelter under desks, vii: 361; protection of French works of art against, x: 364.

Airships, see Aeronautics, Balloons, Dirigibles.

Aisne River, A. E. F. advance trenches near, v: 259; airplane view of French hospital on, vii: 63.

Albatross airplane, viii: 222.

Albert, ruins of, in color, i: facing p. 300; ruins of Church of Notre Dame, xi: 23.

Algeciras Conference, i: 99.

Alnwick Castle, British liner, iv: 231.

Alpini, iii: 228.

Alps, scene on Austro-Italian border, ii: 237; Austrian stronghold on, ii: 241.

Alsace, a valley in, iii: 21; forest behind trenches, iii: 47; American troops entering, May 27, '18, v: 267.

Alsace-Lorraine, German lookout tower, i: 221; reunion with France symbolized, ii: 391.

Ambulances, group of American drivers and cars, vii: 31, 213; French, mounted on auto trucks, vii: 202; American, at Verdun, vii: 207, 251; improvised British, in Mesopotamia, vii: 260; gathering wounded after battle, vii: 400, xi: 209; dog-drawn, viii: 378; woman driver, x: 186; see also under country, Army; Hospitals; Wounded.

"America," painting by René Mal, v: 50.

American Fund for French Wounded, a Paris fête for, vii: 59; distributing clothing to refugees, vii: 102; surgical dressing department, vii: 221; packing kits for soldiers, vii: 246.

American Jewish War Relief, bureau of information, vii: 351.

Amerongen, former German Kaiser's residence at, after abdication, ix: 358.

Amethyst, British cruiser, iv: 255.

Amherst College, Army Training Corps at drill, xi: 170.

Amiens, protecting art treasures from German bombardment, ii: 68.

Amsterdam, a food riot, vi: 377.

Anglia, British hospital ship, vii: 253.

Annapolis, U. S. Naval Academy students, xi: 165.

Anti-aircraft guns, v: 11, viii: 10, 13, 16, xi: 188.

Antwerp, town hall, ii: 169; barbed-wire entanglements in streets, ii: 345; Red Cross trains at, vii: 118.

Arabic, sinking of, iv: 224.

Arabs, iii: 332; gun dance, iii: 368.

Arethusa, British destroyer, officers of, iv: 251.

Argonne Forest, territory lying before A. E. F. to advance through, v: 75; U. S. infantrymen advancing through, v: 82, 247; inside German trenches, v: 214; A. E. F. officers' headquarters, v: 217; captured German dugout, v: 235; men of 77th Div. in, v: 244; concealed German artillery, xi: 53.

Arkansas, U. S. battleship, close-up, showing gun fire, iv: 361; cleared for action, iv: 392.

Armenians, murdered by Turks, vii: 96.

Armentières, British clearing ruins of, i: 240.

Armies, see name of country; also Battle scenes.

Armistice, German delegates passing through French lines on way to meet Foch, ii: 390, xii: 251; first meeting of Allied and German delegates, v: 392; Paris celebration, vi: 107.

Armor, breast-plate for soldier as protection against bullet, viii: 68.

Armor plate, forging of, viii: 62, xii: 70.

Arras, town hall, ii: 85; ruins of Cathedral, ii: 351, iii: 67; ruins of, iii: 279.

Artificial hands and arms for war cripples, eating with mechanical hands, vii: 234; doing farm work, vii: 235; doing carpenter work, viii: 383; manufacture of artificial arms and legs, viii: 385; doing mechanical work, xi: 290.

Artillery, manufacturing 16-in. guns at Watervliet Arsenal, i: 304; line of howitzer fire, ii: 129, iii: 159; heavy guns on way to front, ii: 147; ricochet and non-ricochet shells, i: 333; disappearing gun, v: 307; mortar battery, viii: 3; railway-mount guns, viii: 29, xi: 278; big gun in position for action, viii: 31; 8-in. howitzer with caterpillar mount, viii: 40; tractor for hauling, viii: 42; breech-block and bore of big gun, viii: 44; construction of long-range gun, viii: 47, 55; field guns, old and new types, viii: 56; manufacture of shells, viii: 73; path of shrapnel fire, viii: 74; huge naval gun, xi: 273; shrapnel exploding, xi: 275; heavy shells on way to front, xi: 279; camouflaged gun and gunners, xi: 292, 293; construction of howitzers, xii: 73; of different belligerents, see name of country; in action, see Battle scenes; also Shells.

Assouan, vi: 78.

Astronomical instruments, Chinese, carried by Germans from Peking, vi: 255.

Asturias, hospital ship, i: 293.

Athens, war-time crowds, iii: 155.

Australia, army, embarking for overseas, ii: 201, vi: 38, 40; landing at Gallipoli, iii: 167, iv: 40; charging at Gallipoli, iii: 353.

Austria-Hungary, army, reservists in New York reporting for service, i: 281; Alpine defenses, ii: 241; artillery captured by Italians, ii: 287; cavalry entering Polish village, iii: 123; in Carpathian trenches, iii: 142; on Isonzo front overlooking Italian positions, iii: 236; resting, vi: 211; at field mass, vi: 308; in Tyrol stronghold, vi: 309; siege gun, viii: 26.

Auteuil, tent hospital at, vii: 205, 206; hospital workers serving coffee to convalescents, vii: 243.

Ayesha, schooner used by crew of Emden to escape in, iv: 191.

B

B-2, British submarine, iv: 58.

Badges and medals of American Red Cross (in color), vii: facing p. 50.

Badonville, raid on German trenches near, v: 232.

Bagdad, iii: 186; Arabs in, iii: 332.

Bairnsfather, Capt. Bruce, cartoons by, ii: 116, iii: 22, 23, 26.

Balloons, see Aeronautics.

Baltic, life-boats, iv: 234.

Baltimore, U. S. cruiser, iv: 329.

Barbed-wire, as trench protection, ii: 284; entanglements of, in Antwerp streets, ii: 345; in Tsing-Tau defenses, iv: 61; cutting device, viii: 154; cutting entanglements by hand, xi: 254.

Barcy, battlefield of, iii: 25.

Baseball, U. S. army men playing, vii: 315; King George at game between U. S. Army and Navy teams in London, xi: 153.

Battalion of Death, Russian women's, iii: 125, vi: 162, xi: 206, 208; Polish women's, vi: 218.

Battle scenes, charge by Prussian cuirassiers in Franco-Prussian War, i: 214; French soldiers in the Vosges charging on skis, i: 216; Belgians behind street barricades repulsing Germans, i: 312; French machine gunners at Mancourt, ii: 43; night bombardment by artillery, ii: 102; airplane view during action on Western Front, ii: 105; the dead after battle in Flanders, ii: 117; British charge at Montaubon, ii: 121; holes shot by shell fire, ii: 133, v: 236; fight for Kemmel Hill, ii: 152; poilus charging, ii: 185; Allied dead on battlefield, ii: 194; Highlanders attacking near Ypres, ii: 213; Belgians on skirmish duty, ii: 347; killed and debris on Marne battlefield, iii: 27, 94; Germans crossing Marne River, iii: 32; flash-light photograph at night, iii: 44; British charging during battle of the Somme, iii: 57; German charge at Chemin des Dames, iii: 73; British bombardment of Passchendaele Ridge, iii: 78; in Meuse-Argonne, iii: 101; on Russo-German front, iii: 119; in African jungle, iii: 251; fight for Erzerum, iii: 263; heap of Serbian dead, iii: 283; cavalry charge, iii: 289; killed German outposts, iii: 291; directing battle by telephone, iii: 314; Australians charging at Gallipoli, iii: 353; at Messines Ridge, iii: 360; battle wreckage, iii: 361, vi: 367, xi: 302, 309; British blowing up ammunition dumps, iii: 384; wounded awaiting transportation, iii: 385; Scots on outpost duty, iii: 389; naval action, iv: 17; warship struck by torpedo, iv: 55; British landing party at Zeebrugge, iv: 265; U. S. Marines at Belleau Wood, v: 137; Russian retreat from Galicia, vi: 180; Russians charging through barbed wire, vi: 186; Italian killed, vi: 310; vision of Christ on battlefield, vii: 5; ambulance men gathering wounded, vii: 400, xi: 209; effect of howitzer fire on fort, viii: 135; British Rifle Brigade at Neuve Chapelle, x: 11; liquid fire attack, x: 19; attack with grenades, x: 21; night naval attack at Dardanelles, x: 36; British meeting Turk attack at Gallipoli, x: 39; charge of London Scottish at Messines, x: 45; tanks advancing, x: 59; Italians hard pressed by enemy, x: 63; winning a Victoria Cross, x: 72; British artillery in action, x: 107, 129; Highlanders fighting through Loos, x: 157; long-range bombardment of Austrian positions by Italians, x: 359; hand-to-hand fight on destroyer Broke, x: 370; Gurkhas capturing German trench, xi: 192; tanks in action, xi: 252, 256, 263; shrapnel explosion, xi: 275; gas attack, xi: 319; see also Dead; Wounded.

Battleship in process of construction (in color), iv: facing p. 126.

Bayern, German battleship, iv: 389.

Beersheba, iii: 199.

Belgium, triumphant, symbolic painting (in color), iii: facing p. 380. Army, cavalry troops after defense of Liége, i: 208; at mess with French soldiers, i: 241; behind street barricade fighting Germans, i: 312; cavalryman, ii: 160; scouting, ii: 286; on skirmish duty, ii: 347; a "fighting priest" in trenches, iii: 15; cavalry in trenches, iii: 19; a sentry, iii: 285; snipers, iii: 287; anti-aircraft gun, viii: 13; field gun, viii: 24. Neutrality, facsimile of signatures to Treaty of 1839 guaranteeing, i: 147. Relief, supply ship on way from U. S., vii: 120; relief packages, vii: 126; making cradles for babies, vii: 141; warehouse full of supplies, vii: 143; relief workers in New York packing clothing for, vii: 165; home return of refugees (in color), ix: facing p. 368; Queen Elizabeth medal for workers, ix: 391.

Benet-Mercier machine gun, viii: 82.

Berlin, victorious entry of William I, 1871, i: 150; royal palace, i: 158; soldiers leaving for the front, i: 191; wreckage after food riots, vi: 256; a public square, Nov., '18, vi: 257; Brandenburger Gate, vi: 272; Reichstag Building, vi: 277, xi: 3; proclamation of German Republic, Nov. 8, '18, vi: 277; barricaded streets during revolution, vi: 279; transporting food by tram, vi: 282; Spartacan demonstration, Feb., '19, vi: 290; fighting between government troops and radicals, vi: 299; demonstrations against Peace Treaty, vi: 301, xii: 214.

Berlin, Congress of, 1878, i: 49; British caricature of, i: 51.

Bethlehem, Pa., a steel plant at, xii: 67.

Bethune, airplane view of, ii: 127.

Bibles, for U. S. service men, vii: 284.

"Big Bertha," German long-range gun, fragment of shell used in bombarding Paris, viii: 46, 48, 58, 63, xi: 272; diagram of shell, viii: 53; prepared base for, viii: 61.

Black Watch Regiment, British, x: 56.

Blind, learning modelling in clay, vii: 256; benefit entertainment in New York for aid of, vii: 258; learning basketry, vii: 259.

Blücher, German cruiser, iv: 247; sinking of, in battle of Dogger Bank, iv: 249.

Blue Cross, care of horses wounded in battle, vii: 227, 228.

"Blue Devils," French, iii: 49, v: 151.

Bolsheviki, agitator addressing troops, vi: 165; Madrid demonstration, vi: 372.

Bombs, bomb-room in a British fuse factory, ii: 119; illuminating bombs exploding, v: 133; aviator dropping (in color), viii: frontispiece; apparatus for, on German plane, viii: 219; devices for carrying, on airplanes, viii: 224, 227; French women manufacturing, xi: 283; see also Depth charge.

Bosphorus, i: 12, iii: 369.

Bouillonville, street scene, v: 160.

Bouvet, French battleship, iv: 48.

Boy Scouts, Red Cross men of future (in color), xi: frontispiece; daily good turn (in color), xi: facing p. 96; pledging allegiance to flag, xi: 97; at salute, xi: 98; wounded scout, xi: 99; as war gardeners, xi: 101, 115, 116; on visit to White House, xi: 102; bridging stream, xi: 103; learning coöperation, xi: 104; camping, xi: 105; as town cleaners, xi: 106; as wireless operators, xi: 107; in hiking outfit, xi: 108; Third Liberty Loan poster, xi: 109; field map making, xi: 110; signalling (in color), xi: facing p. 224; signalling, xi: 111; encampment, xi: 112; emergency coast guards, xi: 113; on review before Theodore Roosevelt, xi: 114; as wood cutters, xi: 117; listening to scoutmaster around the camp-fire (in color), xi: facing p. 118.

Brandenburger Gate, Berlin, vi: 272.

Bread tickets, German, vi: 261.

Brest, debarkation of A. E. F., v: 3.

Breton peasant, v: 160.

Breton-Pretot machine, for cutting barbed wire, viii: 153.

Brialmont type of fort, ii: 350.

Britannia, British tank in U. S., viii: 137, 138, 142.

Brown University, Army Training Corps, xi: 163.

Browning machine-gun, light type, viii: 85; heavy type, viii: 85.

Bruges, airplane view, viii: 232; entry of King Albert into, ix: 390.

Brussels, town hall, i: 140; bird's-eye view, i: 201; during German occupation, i: 253; Senate chamber used as church by Germans, i: 311; German soldiers visiting Art Museum, ii: 344; Palace of Justice, iii: 271; King Albert's palace, ix: 387.

Bucharest, royal palace, ii: 62; bird's-eye view, vi: 352.

Buckingham Palace, London, i: 127; on night of declaration of war, i: 138.

Budapest, the quay, vi: 325.

Bulgaria, mountain village, vi: 339; peasant women, vi: 340; army, supply train behind the lines, vi: 343.

Bullets, diagram showing path of, viii: 93; types of, used by airmen, viii: 212.

Burgess tractor, in flight, x: 392.

Burmese troops, vi: 6.

C

Cambrai, Canadians in, iii: 80.

Camels, as cavalry mounts, iii: 192; caravan resting, iii: 367; use by British in Egyptian campaign, vi: 68; for carrying wounded, vi: 71; as transport train in Asia Minor, vi: 333.

Cameroons, battle scene, iii: 251; native market, vi: 52.

Camouflage, concealed British guns, ii: 123, 128; wooden cannon, vi: 238; screened railroad tracks, vi: 247, viii: 337; over roadway, vi: 368; example of need for, viii: 338; soldier disguised by, viii: 339, 342; for railway-mount guns, viii: 343, 347; Mauretania in "dazzle" paint, viii: 344; protected gun and gunners, xi: 292; camouflaged mortar, xi: 293.

Canada, army recruiting by phonograph, i: 314; veterans of second battle of Ypres, i: 379; being reviewed by Field-Marshal Haig, ii: 114; forestry unit, ii: 130; presentation of colors, ii: 342; going over top at Vimy Ridge, iii: 69; in Cambrai, iii: 80; in Flanders, iii: 345; on hike, iii: 346; artillery at the front, iii: 348; 90th Winnipeg Rifles, vi: 24; 1st Battalion, vi: 29; guarding International Bridge, Niagara Falls, vi: 31, 34; encamped at Toronto, viii: 305; digging trenches, viii: 140.

Canteens, for service men, scenes in, vii: 7, 56, 268, 270, 394; in color, vii: facing p. 96; Red Cross automobile canteen, vii: 248; group of Y. M. C. A. women workers, vii: 269.

Cantigny, men of 1st Div., A. E. F., advancing at, ii: 271; French flame throwers after the attack, v: 32; French sappers at ruins of, v: 33; French and American veterans of, v: 125.

Cape Town, parade to aid recruiting, i: 383; bird's-eye view, vi: 50.

Caproni triplane, viii: 223.

Carbon monoxide producer, viii: 187.

Carrel-Dakin treatment ward in a war hospital, xi: 288.

Cartoons: American, civilization obscured by war, i: 87; burning of American manufacturing plants, i: 275; response to Europe's appeal for aid, i: 276; on preparedness, i: 280, 297, 335, iv: 315; German submarine warfare, i: 300, iv: 227; responsibility of rulers for war, i: 314; futility of diplomacy, i: 325, 326; German hatred of U. S., i: 330; barbarian's contempt for warring Europe, i: 335; war debt for future generations, ii: 297; German intrigue with Mexico, ii: 341; disregard of international law by belligerents, iv: 230; Iron Cross, v: 23; Red Cross, vii: 28; effect of U. S. loans to Allies, xii: 10; Europe's dependence on American food supply, xii: 144. Austrian, conception of hatred, i: 149; Zeppelin attacks on England, i: 302. Belgian, on German brutality, vii: 129. British, Kaiser's project of Mittel-Europa, i: 10; Bismarck's resignation from Chancellorship, from Punch, i: 74; German hypocrisy, Punch, Sept. 9, '14, i: 90; U. S. indifference to German outrages, Punch, Sept. 23, '14, i: 91; Kaiser as protector of Islam, Punch, Apr. 5, '15, i: 100; Germany's naval aspirations, Punch, July 12, '05, i: 105; German advances to Holland, Punch, Jan. 11, '11, i: 118; French desire to revenge 1870, i: 121; French alarm over Austrian defeat, 1866, from Punch, i: 123; frightfulness of war, i: 195; Kaiser's Eastern policy, Punch, May 10, 1890, i: 203; German use of frightfulness, Punch, Feb. 17, '15, i: 284; Kaiser world's enemy, Punch, Aug. 19, '14, i: 294; U. S. protests at British maritime acts, Punch, Jan. 6, '15, i: 298; Kaiser's attitude on peace, Punch, Sept. 23, '18, i: 316; U. S. relations with Germany, Punch, Apr. 21, '15, i: 324; German atrocities, i: 351; Capt. Bruce Bairnsfather's caricatures of life at the front, ii: 116, iii: 22, 23, 26; Belgium's defiance of Germany, Punch, Oct. 21, '14, iii: 9, Aug. 12, '14, iii: 275; German military failures, Punch, Nov. 4, '14, iii: 29; Kaiser outcast from civilization, Feb. 19, '15, iii: 299; Kaiser's plan for invasion of England, Punch, Oct. 28, '14, iv: 3; German alliance with Austria and Bulgaria, iv: 6; Germany's attempted blockade of England, Punch, Feb. 17, '15, iv: 9; loyalty of India, Punch, Sept. 9 '14, x: 341. Dutch, Raemaekers' conception of Kultur, i: 222; Reims Cathedral as temple of war, i: 231; Germany's decline in strength, '17, i: 307; Raemaekers on German deportation of Belgian workmen, i: 363; Flemish "prosperity," Raemaekers' view of, vi: 85; Raemaekers' conception of Kaiser haunted by sins, vi: 285. French, "They shall not pass," i: 230. German, British policy with regard to Asiatics, i: 54; Hague Temple of Peace, i: 94; British difficulties with India, i: 101; caricature of Sir Edward Grey, i: 198; influences forcing U. S. into war, i: 289; injustice of U. S. war against Germany, i: 290; Japanese menace against U. S., i: 290; on Allied Somme offensive, '16, i: 301; U. S. munition trade, i: 307; British advances to Bulgaria, i: 310; Dr. Karl Helfferich, i: 318; U. S. difficulties with Mexico, i: 323; mailed fist, ii: Intro. xix; on British censorship, ii: 101; on British slackers, ii: 180; on spy scare in England, ii: 260; on U. S. neutrality, ii: 304; British failure to accomplish war aims, iv: 192; on submarine success, iv: 217; British indifference to American submarine losses, iv: 229; frightfulness of war, iv: 232; use of works of art as defense, v: 13. Italian, extent of British Empire, i: 122; on U. S. entry into war, i: 299; on Italian neutrality, ii: 359; Germany's invasion of Belgium, iii: 274. Japanese, German reverses, iv: 175. Norwegian, German conception of freedom of the sea, i: 357. Unidentified, intervention of Powers to save Turkey, 1878, i: 41.

Cartridges, kinds, viii: 60.

Casement, Sir Roger, German passport of, ix: 52.

Castle, Vernon, flying, xi: 214.

Catapult, used for launching airplanes, iv: 141; use in hauling grenades, viii: 119.

Cavell, Edith, funeral procession entering Westminster Abbey, x: 177; Norwich memorial to, x: 180.

Chamber of Deputies, French, xi: 2.

Chasseur Alpin, in color, ii: frontispiece.

Château-Thierry, river front, ii: 82; bird's-eye view, ii: 156, v: 34: x. 4; ruins of, ii: 272; street barricade, v: 61; company of 26th Div. going out of action at, v: 153.

Chaumont, Pershing's headquarters at, vii: 317.

Chavaniac, Château of, Lafayette's birthplace, vii: 110, xi: 6; interior view, vii: 113.

Chemical warfare, gas mask adjusted for use, v: 140; filling tanks with phosgene, v: 322; filling shells with mustard gas, v: 323, viii: 165; testing an American gas mask, v: 325; American "Model 1919" gas mask, v: 326; gas training for American troops, viii: 121; poison gas in iron drums, viii: 163; effect of gas on leather gloves, viii: 167; filling shells with phosgene, viii: 169; frozen cube of mustard gas, viii: 172; early types of gas masks, viii: 174, 175; French "Model M-2" gas mask, viii: 175; American "Model K. T." gas mask, viii: 176; types of gas masks used by different belligerents, viii: 177; diagram of gas mask, viii: 178; views of U. S. poison gas plant at Edgewood Arsenal, viii: 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187; gas masks for horses, xi: 315; Germans under gas attack, xi: 317; a gas attack before invention of masks, xi: 319.

Chemin des Dames, soldiers exploring captured territory, ii: 78.

Children in war: American, cultivating war garden, ii: 17; new commander-in-chief (in color), xi: facing p. 368. Armenian, refugees from Turkey at Salonika, vii: 369. Belgian, greeting British relief worker, vii: 134; wounded, vii: 242; under care of Red Cross, xi: 85; refugees in France, xi: 86. British, London school-children in air raid drill, vii: 361; as war gardeners, xi: 364, 367. French, making friends with American soldiers, v: 164, xi: 81; outfitted with clothing by American Fund for French Wounded, vii: 102; cared for by Red Cross, vii: 200, 201, 368; war nurseries, vii: 211, 217; going to school with gas masks, vii: 352; being photographed with mothers by Germans for identification, xi: 59; school in war zone, xi: 66; little soldier asleep, xi: 70; repatriated war refugees, xi: 75; seeking safety in cellars, xi: 76; offering prayers of thanksgiving, xi: 78; treasuring presents of toys, xi: 79; American Red Cross worker with little refugee, xi: 87; Red Cross sketches used in educational campaign for proper care of, xi: 87-90; refugees at La Jonchère Sanatorium, xi: 91; playing at war, xi: 120, 374, 376, 379, 381, 383, 385; posing for doughboy (in color), xi: facing p. 270; tribute to marching U.S. soldiers (in color), xi: facing p. 324; school-girls waiting to welcome Gen. Pétain, xii: 114. German, day home for soldiers' children in Berlin, xi: 64. Italian, group of war refugees, xi: 67; young hero, xi: 68; in underground Venetian school, xi: 69; refugees in London, xi: 92. Russian, Archangel school-children, xi: 379. Serbian, war orphans, vii: 148; the little sergeant, xi: 71; war sufferers, xi: 73. See also Boy Scouts; Refugees.

Christmas card for Kaiser from Uncle Sam (in color), xi: facing p. 248.

City of Portland, U. S. motor ship, launching of, xii: 96.

Clemenceau, Georges, boyhood home, ix: 4; scene of attempted assassination, ix: 9; pen with which signed Peace Treaty, ix: 13.

Cleveland, view of docks and shipping, xii: 148.

Colmar, iii: 66.

Cologne, bridge across Rhine at, i: 157.

Colt machine-gun, viii: 80; mounted on motor cycle, viii: 81; use against air craft, viii: 83.

Committee of Mercy, caring for Belgian children, vii: 134; helping refugees from Louvain, vii: 137.

Congress, U. S., President Wilson addressing, i: 329.

Connecticut, U. S. battleship, xi: 222.

Constantinople, general view, i: 60, iii: 369, vi: 345; Galata Bridge, iii: 165; Golden Horn, iv: 29, vi: 337; Mosque of St. Sophia, vi: 232; Imperial Treasury, vi: 233.

Constanza, harbor of, i: 199.

Convoy system, Allied, iv: 7.

Copenhagen, bird's-eye view, i: 132.

Cornell University, machine-gun squad, xi: 157.

Cornwallis, British, battleship in action at Dardanelles, iv: 42.

Cossack troops, ii: 233, iii: 130, vi: 195.

Cracow, Florian Gate, vi: 203; Cathedral, vi: 204.

Craonne, ruins of French church after bombardment, i: 396.

Crillon, Hotel, headquarters of American peace delegation at Paris, xii: 245.

Culebra Cut, Panama Canal, i: 85.

Curtis triplane, viii: 210.

Curtiss biplane, xi: 215.

Cyprus, scene during ceremonies of British annexation of, i: 176.

Czechoslovak girls in native dress, vi: 398.

D

Daffodil, British ferry boat, after Zeebrugge raid, iv: 270.

Danton, French battleship, iv: 377.

Danube River, iii: 217.

Danzig, vi: 296.

Dardanelles, iv: 21, vi: 329; night bombardment at, by British warships, x: 36.

Dartmouth College, student regiment at drill, xi: 157.

De Haviland-4 airplane, viii: 192, xi: 217.

De Wet, Gen., surrender to Gen. Botha, iii: 254.

Dead, after a battle in Flanders, ii: 117; field strewn with Allied dead, ii: 194; poilu saluting grave of comrade (in color), iii: facing p. 100; Serbians killed in defending Belgrade, iii: 283; German outposts killed on Galician front, iii: 291; loading trawlers with the killed in Gallipoli fighting for burial at sea, iv: 52; Italians killed in front of Austrian positions, vi: 310; Armenians murdered by Turks, vii: 96; gravestones for A. E. F. buried in France, x: 115; cartload of, from battlefield, x: 349.

Decorations, German Crown Prince bestowing Iron Cross, ii: 39; first recipients of Croix de Guerre, iii: 12; Clemenceau decorating a priest, iii: 85; Rumanian King decorating troops, iii: 219; Gen. Helmick awarding D. S. C. to colored troops, v: 268; King George of England decorating U. S. soldier, v: 383; badges and medals of American Red Cross (in color), vii: facing p. 50; Salvation Army girls being decorated by Gen. Edwards, vii: 395; Marshal Joffre decorating officers, ix: 158; honoring French war heroes (in color), x: frontispiece; Gen. Neville decorating colors of 6th U. S. Marine Regt., x: 199.

Delhi, vi: 74.

Depth charge exploding, iv: 198, x: 307.

Detroit, automobiles ready for shipment, xii: 17.

Deutschland, German merchant submarine, iv: 215, xi: 236; at Baltimore, x: 270; returning to Bremen, x: 273.

Dinant, fortress and town of, i: 143, ii: 349; a château near, iii: 13.

Dixmude, destruction of (in color), i: facing p. 198.

Dogs in war, drawing Belgian artillery, ii: 196; searching for Germans, iii: 18; as Red Cross workers, vii: 156, 222; pulling ambulance, viii: 378; French war dogs, xi: 341; Dutch war dogs pulling machine gun, xi: 343; training French war dogs, xi: 345; Italian despatch dogs, xi: 347; Italian war dogs carrying supplies to Front, xi: 363.

Douaumont, Fort, view from air, viii: 228.

Dublin, ruins of Sinn Fein Rebellion, '16, vi: 55, 61; street fighting, '16, vi: 58.

Duma, Russian, meeting-place, vi: 173.

Dynamos, carried away by Germans from French and Belgian factories, vi: 250.

E

Eagle Hut, American Y. M. C. A. honor for service men in London, vii: 264, 288, 320.

Eagle Hut, Y. M. C. A. house for service men in Bryant Park, New York City, vii: 265.

East Africa, German, Hindu shop, vi: 51; native troops, vi: 253; rural scene, vi: 254.

Echternach, vi: 92.

Egypt, supply depot, vi: 67; native troops, vi: 69; laborers in France, vi: 70; northern, vi: 81.

Ehrenbreitstein, German fortress at, i: 156.

Eiffel Tower, equipped with searchlight, ii: 267.

Emden, German cruiser, iv: 171; before the war, iv: 173; ashore on Keeling Island, Nov. 9, '14, iv: 182.

Enfield rifle, viii: 98, 100, 103, 104.

Erzerum, fight for, iii: 263; general view of, iii: 268.

Essey, ruins of, v: 156.

F

Falaba, sinking of, by U-boat, x: 287.

"Fantom of Death," xi: 395.

Fère-en-Tardenois, ruins of, ii: 323.

Feuta, Austrian cruiser, iv: 283.

Fismes, Hôtel de Ville, ruins of, v: 191.

Fiume, vi: 315.

Flanders, German trenches, ii: 109; the killed after a battle, ii: 117; French and Belgian ammunition trains on way to front, ii: 193; German artillery in, iii: 36.

Flirey, ruins of, v: 151.

Florida, U. S. battleship, guns of, iv: 350.

Food conservation, drying fruits and vegetables, xii: 52; municipal canning station, xii: 61; a community conference on, xii: 140.

Ford baby tank, xi: 262.

Foreign Legion, vi: 229, x: 28, xi: 194.

France: Army, advancing in the Vosges on skis, i: 216; at mess with Belgian troops, i: 241; on guard on Swiss border, i: 259; Chasseur Alpin ("Blue Devils"), iii: 49, v: 151; in color, ii: frontispiece; machine gunners at Mancourt, ii: 43; scouts on the Meuse, ii: 45; sappers at work, ii: 73; poilu on guard in Alsace (in color), ii: facing p. 136; receiving instructions before going into trenches, ii: 153; poilus charging, ii: 185; grenadiers at Chemin des Dames, ii: 215; on march with American soldiers, ii: 219; soldiers' wives waiting in line to get government allowance, ii: 378; poilu (in color), iii: frontispiece; first recipients of Croix de Guerre, iii: 12; Clemenceau decorating a priest, iii: 85; field kitchen, iii: 311; flame throwers at Cantigny, v: 32; sappers at Cantigny, v: 33; wounded poilu being supported by doughboy, v: 50; sketches of poilu types, v: 156; supply train on way to front, v: 302; wounded soldier being brought in by American comrade, v: 386; North African trooper (in color), vi: facing p. 378; wounded soldiers in Switzerland, vi: 381; types of infantry equipment, viii: 71; soldiers watching bombardment in the Vosges (in color), viii: facing p. 122; testing fitness of soldiers, viii: 352, 353; Marshal Joffre decorating officers, ix: 158; decorating war heroes (in color), x: frontispiece; brave wounded, x: 112; spahis, x: 117; group of airmen, x: 207; soldiers resting, x: 367, xi: 190; cavalry on march, xi: 49; sappers with tools, xi: 312; war-dogs, xi: 341, 345; see also Battle scenes. Artillery, on Champagne front, ii: 66; heavy guns on way to front, ii: iii, v: 349; bringing shells to advanced positions, iii: 59; big railway-mount guns, iii: 65, v: 166, viii: 35; famous "75's," iii: 93; supply of shells, iii: 312; 155-mm. guns, v: 172; biggest gun used in war, viii: 52; a big shell, viii: 57. Industry, ruined machinery of a manufacturing plant, ii: 77; dynamos carried away by Germans, vi: 250. Navy, warship taking on provisions, iv: 177; device for detection of U-boats, iv: 308; battleships in battle order, iv: 374; naval guns on Western Front, viii: 341, 343; see also name of war vessel. Parliament, Chamber of Deputies, xi: 2.

"France Aroused," sculpture, i: 142.

Free Milk for France, poster, vii: 377; American girls raising funds for, vii: 378.

Freiburg, vi: 288.

Fryatt, Capt. Charles, body being escorted through Dover streets, x: 267; funeral cortege entering St. Paul's Cathedral, London, x: 268; grave, x: 269.

Furious, British floating aerodrome, iv: 287.

G

Galicia, oil wells, iii: 144; ruined oil fields, iii: 265; German soldiers marching through, xi: 17.

Gallipoli, British troops landing, iii: 167, iv: 37, 40; wounded Anzacs, iii: 169, 172; Anzac trenches, iii: 170, 171, 342; Sedd-ul Bahr fortress, iii: 341; Anzac camp, iii: 351; Australians charging, iii: 353; loading trawlers with Allied dead for burial at sea, iii: 354; bombardment of fortifications by Allied warships, iv: 38; signaling by heliograph at, vi: 228; British meeting Turkish attack, x: 39; scene behind Anzac lines, xi: 15.

Gas masks, types of, v: 326, viii: 174, 175, 176, 177, 178.

Geneva, interior of Victoria Hall, xii: 172.

George Washington, U. S. transport, used by President Wilson for trip to France for Peace Conference, xii: 162; starting on first trip across with the President, xii: 187.

Germany: Army, Southwest African cavalry, i: 11; Southwest African camel corps, i: 96; machine-gun abandoned in Belgium, i: 237; reservists reporting to colors, i: 248; soldiers bivouacked in ballroom, i: 252; infantry marching to Ostend, i: 349; firing from behind defensive shelter, ii: 29; signal corps at work, ii: 100; in trenches in Flanders, ii: 109; in underground quarters, ii: 256; soldier surrendering, ii: 295, v: 48; group of airmen, ii: 336; at mess on Eastern Front, ii: 362; in Poland, iii: 108, vi: 207; entrenched machine-gun battery, iii: 131; staff officers observing bombardment, iii: 134; field telephone station, iii. 295; struggling through Serbian mud, iii: 399; in trenches in Argonne, v: 214; in a Russian forest, vi: 212; building trenches, vi: 245; war booty, vi: 250; soldier harvesting, vi: 251; East African troops, vi: 253; pay-day, vi: 267; wounded being gathered by ambulance men, vii: 208; plan of underground village for troops, viii: 126; first line trench shelters at Pleimont, viii: 131; "pill-boxes," viii: 132; officer's underground bed-room, viii: 133; a trench, viii: 134; infantry resting, xi: 10, 199; in Galicia, xi: 17; bridging a river, xi: 27; entering bombarded Russian town, xi: 34; Uhlans, xi: 196; troops returning to rear, xi: 197; troops on church parade, xi: 201; entering Lemberg, xi: 203; see also Battle scenes. Artillery, anti-aircraft gun, ii: 364; in Flanders, iii: 36; howitzers, iii: 128, viii: 32; observation tower, viii: 15; fragment of long-range shell used in bombarding Paris, viii: 46, 48, 58, 63, xi: 272; diagram of long-range shell, viii: 53; prepared position for "Big Bertha," viii: 61. National Assembly, in session, vi: 274. Navy, naval base at Kiel, ii: 56; battle cruisers, iv: 146; submarine dry-dock in Kiel Canal, iv: 202; coat of arms on captured U-boat, iv: 212; interior of a U-boat, iv: 237; officers and men of captured U-boat, iv: 238; captured U-boats in Brooklyn Navy Yard, iv: 297; surrender of fleet to Allies at Scapa Flow, iv: 381, 382, 383, 386, 390; naval gun captured on Western Front, viii: 30; details of U-boats, viii: 265, 267; aboard a torpedo boat, x: 278; see also Submarines; also name of vessel. Reichstag Building, vi: 277, xi: 3. Ship-building yard, ii: 19.

Gibraltar, Rock of, ii: Intro. xiv.

Gloucester Castle, British hospital ship, iv: 233.

Goeben, German cruiser, v: 15.

Gold $5,000,000 in kegs on way from U. S. to Europe, i: 269.

Golden Horn, Constantinople, iv: 29, vi: 337.

Grand Pré, ruins of, v: 263.

"Gratitude March," Polish school-boy's tribute to American children, xi: 390, 392.

Great Britain: Army, in German East Africa, i: 14, iii: 252; New Guinea colonials, i: 81; railroad construction in France, ii: 44, v: 296; machine-gun unit on Western Front, ii: 125; regiment of Highlanders, ii: 172; motor lorries on way to front, ii: 192, iii: 5; street barricade against Germans in a French town, ii: 289; assisting in recruiting, ii: 310; descending Mount of Olives in Palestine (in color), ii: facing p. 332; cavalry in trenches, ii: 19; on Italian Front, iii: 241; in Cameroons, iii: 251; supply train, iii: 317; advance medical station in Palestine, iii: 326; cavalry resting, iii: 362; wounded awaiting transportation, iii: 385, vii: 196, 238; bringing up pontoons for use at front, iii: 387; "Die Hards," iii: 388; Scots on outpost duty, iii: 389; on Salonika Front, iii: 397; going over the top, flash-light photo, v: 293; recruiting posters, vi: 6, 63, vii: 129, xi: 334; in trenches, vi: 62; on march (in color), vi: facing p. 130; supplies at Salonika, vi: 225; bandaging wounded on Western Front, vii: 97; "Tommy" making friends with Belgian children, vii: 134; Sudanese troops in Egypt, vii: 323; entering Bagdad, vii: 326; troop train in France, vii: 388; field oven viii: 291; Rifle Brigade fighting way through Neuve Chapelle, x: 11; charge of London Scottish at Messines, x: 45; Black Watch Regiment, x: 56; Scots fighting through Loos, x: 157; soldiers with captured souvenirs, xi: 182; cavalry camp, xi: 184; smiling Tommies going to battle, xi: 185; wounded soldiers at Neuve Chapelle, xi: 187; awaiting inspection, xi: 297; Highlander with doughboy, xi: 361; see also Australia; Battle scenes; Canada; India; New Zealand; South Africa. Artillery, in action, ii: 128, 132, x: 107, 129; returning from front, ii: 158; big guns on way to front, vi: 65; hauling big gun into position, vi: 90; howitzer, viii: 33. Navy, on board a battleship, iv: 25; on board a monitor, iv: 26; gun and gun crew of monitor, iv: 34, 281; mine-sweepers, iv: 51; patrol boat on duty, iv: 73; veterans of battle of Jutland, iv: 122, 155; recruiting poster, iv: 139; battle cruisers, iv: 151; heroes of Zeebrugge raid, iv: 155; submarine officer watching for target, iv: 236; monitor in action, iv: 282; destroyer on patrol duty, iv: 295; treating wounded in Mesopotamia, vii: 327; shell of super gun, viii: 4; Grand Fleet, xi: 32; see also name of war vessel. Parliament, Houses of, xi: 2.

Greek reservists in U. S. reporting for duty, i: 261.

Grenades, filling, viii: 171; throwing, x: 21.

Grosser Kurfürst, German battleship surrendered at Scapa Flow, iv: 389.

Gurkhas, at English entertainment, vi: 17; at battle front, x: 87; capturing German trench, xi: 192; pipers, xi: 333.

H

Hague, Peace Palace at, i: 102.

Hamburg, river front, vi: 269.

Hamidieh, Turkish cruiser, officers and crew, iv: 46.

Handley-Page bombing plane, viii: 204, 220.

Heligoland, harbor of, iv: 241; street scene, iv: 242.

Heliograph, signalling by, vi: 228.

Helmets, manufacture of, viii: 65; use by war photographers, viii: 67;

Helsingfors, market scene, vi: 197; general view, vi: 199.

Hermannstadt, iii: 220.

Herzegovina, town scene, vi: 361.

Hindenburg, German battleship, iv: 385, 389.

Hindenburg Line, tunnel entrance, v: 294.

Hindu Maharajah, vi: 79.

Hindu shop in East Africa, vi: 51.

Hochoffen Company's smelters, Lübeck, Germany, i: 364.

Hohenzollern, Castle, i: 33; coat of arms, i: 153.

"Home from France," in color, iii: facing p. 348.

Horses, treatment of, wounded in battle, vii: 227, 228.

Hospitals: American, reading to sick and wounded, v: 339; an evacuation hospital, v: 345; at Neuilly, vii: 38, 77, 199; on board battleship, vii: 41; hospital trains, vii: 58, 107, 252, viii: 380; Walter Reed Hospital, Washington, vii: 64; tent hospital at Auteuil, vii: 205, 206, 243; Debarkation Hospital No. 5, New York City, vii: 347; gassed soldier at a field hospital, vii: 354; hospital ship Mercy, viii: 370, 371, 374. British, American women's, in London, vii: 30; bombarded by Germans, vii: 82; home of Duke of Westminster as, vii: 89; on Astor estate at Cliveden, vii: 106, 281; Prince of Wales Hospital at Tottenham, vii: 108; Duchess of Sutherland's, in France, vii: 109; University College, Oxford, turned into, vii: 198; hospital trains, vii: 241, viii: 379; hospital ships, vii: 253, 396. Dutch, German wounded being cared for at Maastricht, vii: 174. French, barges converted as, vii: 49, 236, 244; near Soissons, airplane view, vii: 63; box-car converted into, vii: 239. German, hospital train, vii: 220. Rumanian, anti-typus bath and disinfectant train, vii: 212. Russian, scenes in, vii: 363, xi: 147. Salonikan, bombarded by Germans, vii: 159. Swiss, for treatment of tubercular patients, at Leysin, vii: 247.

Howitzers, path of trajectory and effect of fire, ii: 129, iii: 159, viii: 135; German, iii: 128, viii: 32; British, viii: 33; 8-in., with caterpillar mount, viii: 40; construction of, xii: 73.

Hungary, celebrating establishment of Republic, vi: 323.

Hydrophones, for detection of U-boats, viii: 17, 19.

I

Indefatigable, British battle cruiser, iv: 148.

India, army, behind the lines in France, i: 219; sepoys, iii: 182; at a listening post in the desert, iii: 190; Gurkhas at English entertainment, vi: 17; detachment standing at attention, vi: 73; in desert trenches, vi: 75; Hindu servants of British officers, vi: 77; Gurkhas at battle front, x: 86; Gurkhas capturing German trench, xi: 192; Gurkha pipers, xi: 333.

Indians, American, in U. S. Army, xi: 176, 177.

Inflexible, British battleship, iv: 44.

International Bridge, Niagara Falls, vi: 31, 34.

Invincible, British battle cruiser, iv: 72, 145.

Ireland, recruiting scene, vi: 54; ruins of Dublin Rebellion, '16, vi: 55, 61; street fighting in Dublin, '16, vi: 58.

Iris, British ferry boat, returning after Zeebrugge raid, iv: 270.

Isonzo valley, iii: 238.

Italy: Army, group of Italian and U. S. airmen, i: 257; at Mass before battle, ii: 50; machine gunners at front, ii: 95, 238; in trenches, prepared to repulse attack, ii: 150; mountain sentinel, ii: 237, vi: 318; in first line trenches overlooking Austrian position, ii: 243; Arditi shock troops in action, ii: 247; climbing to mountain positions, ii: 251, iii: 242; first line troops under bombardment, ii: 253; digging trenches in the Alps, iii: 225; Alpini, iii: 228; an outpost visited by Cadorna, iii: 233; sharpshooters on Mount Nero, iii: 237; entrenched, vi: 115; mobilization, vi: 125; recruits, vi: 126; directing artillery fire from a mountain crag, vi: 307; in mountain dugout, vi: 314; hard pressed in battle, x: 63; fording mountain torrent, xi: 28. Artillery, big guns, ii: 249, iii: 245; hoisting guns up mountain, viii: 5; anti-aircraft, viii: 10, 16; a gun used against Austrian offensive, viii: 38; long-range bombardment, x: 359; artillery crossing mountains, xi: 40. Declaration of war, symbolized (in color), iii: facing p. 230; crowds celebrating, vi: 116; anti-German demonstration in Rome, vi: 117. Navy, motor boat sinking Austrian battleship, iv: 370; sea tank breaking through enemy harbor defense, iv: 371; mine layer, iv: 372.

J

Japan, artillery advancing on Tsing Tao, ii: 358; torpedo boats off Yokohama harbor, iv: 169; state procession, vi: 383.

Jason, in Plymouth harbor, vii: 135.

Jerusalem, Kaiser's entry, 1898, i: 97; British tank in streets of (in color), ii: facing p. 280; walls (in color), ii: facing p. 370; surrender of, iii: 195; Gen. Allenby's entry, iii: 323.

Jutland, battle of, British veterans of, iv: 122, 155; British warships shelling German cruiser, iv: 130; night action, iv: 132.

Juvigny, German machine gun nests at, v: 261.

K

Kemmel Hill, fight for, ii: 152; French post on, v: 289.

Kiel, harbor of, ii: 56; U-boat dry dock in Canal, iv: 202.

Kiev, street scene, vi: 240; history museum, vi: 244.

Knights of Columbus, serving members of "Lost Battalion" after rescue, vii: 329; group of secretaries at Lafayette Monument, Paris, vii: 330; providing music for troops on leave, vii: 332; hut on Broadway, New York City, vii: 333; group of workers in battle area, vii: 335; helping wounded, vii: 336; in Verdun, vii: 337; in the Argonne, vii: 338.

Knitting, in Central Park, New York, vii: 123; New York firemen doing their bit, vii: 125.

Königgrätz, defeat of Austrians by Prussians in battle of, i: 42; occupation by Prussians, 1866, i: 47.

Königsberg, iii: 290.

Kremlin, the, Moscow, ii: 234.

Kronprinz Wilhelm, German sea raider, iv: 196.

Krupp works, Essen, ii: 106.

Kut-el-Amara, native bazaar, iii: 181; banks of Tigris at, iii: 183; group of venerable inhabitants, iii: 318.

L

L-15, German Zeppelin, sinking, x: 361.

L-49, Zeppelin, captured by French, viii: 249; fuel tanks on, viii: 253.

Lafayette, Marquis de, tomb, Pershing's visit to, v: 99; birthplace, vii: 110, xi: 7; Paris Monument, vii: 330; Brooklyn Monument, xi: 7.

Lafayette Fund, soldier's kit, vii: 88.

Laundry, on wheels for army, viii: 288.

Le Mans, Y. W. C. A. hostess house at, vii: 272.

Leipzig, German cruiser, iv: 75.

Lemberg, iii: 121, vi: 160; German troops entering, xi: 203.

Leoning monoplane, viii: 207.

Leviathan, U.S. transport, bringing home 27th Div., v: 298; entering N.Y. harbor, vii: 382.

Lewis machine-gun, v: 240, viii: 86.

Liberty Bell, vi: 227.

Liberty Loan, posters, x: 339, 353, xi: 109, xii: 7, xii: 14, xii: 128, xii: 131.

Liberty Motor, viii: 194, 197, 198, 199.

Liége, bird's-eye view, i: 336; Meuse bridge, iii: 6.

Ligny, battle of, in Franco-Prussian War, i: 65.

Lille, German troops in, i: 172; airplane view of, viii: 231.

Lion, flagship of Adm. Beatty, at battle of Jutland, iv: 147; after battle off Dogger Bank, iv: 252.

Liquid fire, x: 19.

Lisbon, celebrating declaration of war, vi: 374.

Locomotives, U. S., ready for shipment overseas, v: 195; building of (in color), viii: facing p. 282; being assembled in France x: 391.

Locust Point, ruins of fire suspected of German incendiary origin, i: 279.

London, Buckingham Palace and Queen Victoria's monument, i: 127; scene in front of Buckingham Palace on night of declaration of war, i: 138; crowd in front of Royal Exchange listening to King's reading of war proclamation, i: 145; night illumination for search of German air raiders, i: 151; mass meeting to urge internment of Germans, ii: 259; view from Westminster Abbey, vi: 4; anti-conscription demonstration, vi: 7; recruiting scene, vi: 8; Lord Mayor's Show, vi: 9; Tower of, vi: 11; anti-German riot, x: 334.

London Scottish, charging at Messines, x: 45.

"Lost Battalion," members of, being fed at Knights of Columbus field kitchen, vii: 329.

Louvain, ruins of Library, i: 239; refugees from, vii: Intro. xii.

Lucy-le-Bocage, ruins of, v: 134.

Luresnes, American Cemetery at, vii: 224.

Lusitania, sinking of, i: 291; float representing sinking, i: 296; facsimile of German warning against sailing on, i: 319; attempt to save passengers while sinking, iv: 219; popular German postcard depicting torpedoing, iv: 221; German medal celebrating destruction, iv: 222; appeal to revenge sinking of (in color), iv: facing p. 222; funeral procession of victims, iv: 225; on last voyage, iv: 226, xi: 20.

Luxemburg, City of, vi: 93.

M

Machine-guns, Lewis, v: 240, viii: 86; Colt, viii: 80, 81, 83; Benet-Mercier, viii: 82; German, viii: 85; Browning, viii: 85; on airplanes, viii: 193, 209, 211.

Madrid, Bolshevik demonstration, vi: 372.

Mainz, vi: 295.

Mainz, German cruiser, sinking off Heligoland, iv: 243.

Majestic, British battleship, ii: 204.

Matines, Cathedral, vi: 102.

Malingering, tests for detection of, viii: 359, 363.

Malmaison, Fort, German defenses at, ii: 41.

Mancourt, French machine gunners repulsing German attacks, ii: 43.

Marines, U. S., see U. S., Marines.

Markgraf, German battleship surrendered at Scapa Flow, iv: 389.

Marne, battles of, dead and debris on battlefield, iii: 25, 94; Germans forcing crossing of river, iii: 32; French celebrating anniversary of, iii: 34.

Marne River, at Château-Thierry, ii: 82, x: 4; Allied airplanes flying over, ii: 83; Germans crossing, iii: 32; U. S. troops resting near, v: 42.

Marseillaise, singing of, xi: 327.

Marseilles, arrival of Russian troops at, i: 251.

Martin bombing plane, viii: 234.

Mascots, lion mascots of Maj. Lufberry, xi: 229; baboon mascot of Royal Engineers, xi: 230.

Masks, for shell-torn faces, viii: 389, 391.

Maubeuge, ruin of fort at, ii: 11.

Maude, Gen., grave of, iii: 187.

McPherson, Fort, U. S. army student officers at, v: 301.

Melbourne, Australian army embarking for Gallipoli, ii: 201; Alexandra Gardens, vi: 43.

Mercy, U. S. hospital ship, view of a ward, viii: 370; operating room, viii: 371; X-ray apparatus, viii: 374.

Mesopotamia, New Zealanders digging trenches, ii: 91; bridge across Tigris, iii: 319; native silver-smiths, iii: 330; camel caravan, iii: 367; bridge across Narin River destroyed by Turks, vi: 222.

Messines, battle of, iii: 360.

Metz, i: 332.

Meuse River, ruins of bridge destroyed by Germans, i: 313; at Verdun, ii: 37, iii: 61, 303; French scouts reconnoitering on, ii: 45; at Liége, iii: 6; near Dinant, iii: 13; passing through country north of Verdun, iii: 309; wreckage on banks, iii: 328.

Milan, pro-war demonstration, vi: 119, 124.

Mine-field, viii: 273, 275.

Mine-layers, iv: 200, 329, 372; plan of German mine-laying submarine, viii: 267.

Mine-laying, iv: 324, 326, 331.

Mines, iv: 325, 327; floating, xi: 247.

Mine-sweepers, iv: 51, 260.

Mobile repair shop, viii: 295.

Moltke, German battle cruiser, with crew, iv: 257.

Monastir, vi: 355.

Monitors, see Great Britain, Navy.

Mortars, viii: 3, xi: 293.

Moscow, the kremlin, ii: 234; Red Square, vi: 167.

Moselle River, v: 81.

"Mothers of France," in color, vi: frontispiece.

Motor truck, equipped with apparatus for crossing trenches, viii: 292.

Motor boats, construction of, in New Jersey shipyard, xii: 102.

Mouilly, battlefield near, in St. Mihiel salient, v: 204.

Mülhausen, street scene, ii: 183.

Murat, Prince, palace of, President Wilson's Paris residence during Peace Conference, ix: 67, 68.

Mustard gas, filling shells with, v: 323, viii: 165; frozen cube of, viii: 172.

N

Nancy, bird's-eye view, ii: 140.

Napoleon, tomb of, x: 233.

Nautilus, Fulton's submarine, iv: 203.

Naval scenes, general, firing a salvo, iv: 77; lookout in crow's nest, iv: 163; destroyer on patrol, iv: 193; torpedo boat on patrol, x: 284; target practice, xi: 281; winter patrol, xi: 298; battleship in rough sea, xi: 300; see also under name of country, Navy; also particular references such as Submarines; etc.

N-C-I, U. S. seaplane, viii: 238.

Nebraska, U. S. battleship, crew preparing to sow mine field, iv: 326.

Netherlands, mobilized soldiers reading war news, i: 263; military maneuvers, ii: 181; troops at machine-gun practice, vi: 376; war refugees in, vii: 169; Red Cross volunteers, vi: 170.

Neufmaisons, street scene, v: 54.

Neuilly, American hospital at, vii: 38, 77, 199.

New Guinea, native troops in British service, i: 81; native women as plantation workers, i: 82.

New York, parade of German-Americans, '14, i: 272; Austrian reservists reporting at consulate at outbreak of war, i: 281; display of flags on Armistice Day, Nov. 11, '18, iii: 401; Victory Parade, iv: 138; Red Cross Parade, vii: 2; women of Motor Corps of America parading, vii: 57; Victory Way, xii: 133.

New York, U. S. battleship, visited by King George and Adm. Beatty, iv: 11, 85, 345; airplane view, iv: 358; in a storm, iv: 395.

New Zealand, army, digging trenches in Mesopotamia, ii: 91; in Egypt, vi: 46.

North Carolina, U. S. battleship, crew visiting Pyramids, iv: 353.

North Dakota, U. S. battleship, iv: 344.

North Sea Allied patrol, x: 285, 294.

Notre Dame, Church of, at Albert, after German bombardment, xi: 23.

Noyon, French entering, '18, iii: 102.

Nurses, French (in color), vii: frontispiece; reading to convalescent, vii: 21; Japanese, vii: 44; British, vii: 52; Red Cross, treating Allied wounded, vii: 65; reading last rites over the dead, vii: 76; Polish, recruited in America, vii: 353; Russian, vii: 362; French Sister of Mercy (in color), x: facing p. 48; writing letters for wounded, x: 380; see also Red Cross.

O

Observation tower, German collapsible type, viii: 15.

Oglethorpe, Fort, U. S. army student officers at, ii: 319.

Olives, Mount of (in color), ii. facing p. 332.

Oppressed nations, representatives of, at Independence Hall, Philadelphia, vi: 227.

Ostend, esplanade, ii: 224; bird's-eye view of harbor, iv: 275; British cruiser Vindictive being sunk at, iv: 276.

P

Palestine, British troops with captured Turkish plane, ii: 93; Mount of Olives (in color), ii: facing p. 332; native market, iii: 194; dressing-station for British wounded, iii: 326; see also name of towns in, as Jerusalem, etc.

Parachute, French type, viii: 263.

Parades, German-Americans in New York, '14, i: 272; in Cape Town, to help recruiting, i: 383; in London, recruits passing Whitehall, i: 387; A. E. F. in Paris, July 4, '17, ii: Intro. xxiv; in Petrograd celebrating capture of Lemberg, ii: 230; in Berlin, on birthday of Kaiser, ii: 258; in New York, Victory parade, iv: 138; recruits at Chicago, v: 377; Lord Mayor's Show, London, vi: 9; women's, in London, '15, vi: 18; Dominion Day in Winnipeg, vi: 27; Anzac Day in Sydney, '18, vi: 44; Allies in Vladivostok, vi: 193; Red Cross in New York, vii: 2; women of American Motor Corps, in New York, vii: 57; Russian troops in Paris on Bastille Day, x: 376; U. S. troops in Paris, July 4, '19, x: 389.

Paris, group of Americans stranded in, by outbreak of war, i: 277; congestion at railroad station on declaration of war, i: 278; interior of American embassy, i: 288; Allied conference at French Foreign Ministry, March, '16, i: 398; Eiffel Tower, ii: 267; crowd outside Bank of France on outbreak of War, ii: 382; bird's-eye view, v: 379, xii: 258; on watch for enemy with searchlights, vi: 97; Bois de Boulogne, vi: 100; Armistice celebration, vi: 107; Joan of Arc anniversary celebration, vi: 108; Bourse, vi: 109; May Day riots, May 1, '19, vi: 111; poor getting coal allotment, vi: 112; theatre turned into relief warehouse, vii: 114; crowd in Place de la Concorde to greet President Wilson, xii: 164; crowd at Place de l'Etoile welcoming Wilson, xii: 193.

Parliament, British, Houses of, xi: 2.

Passchendaele Ridge, British bombardment of, iii: 78.

Peace Treaty, Clemenceau's pen in signing, ix: 13; table and chair used in signing, xii: 157.

Pegasus, British airplane carrier, iv: 81.

Pennsylvania, U. S. battleship, airplane view of, iv: 360.

Periscope, land use, ii: 179.

Permanent Blind Relief War Fund, Italian fiesta for, at New York Public Library, vii: 258.

Persia, Christian inhabitants, vi: 336.

Petrograd, celebrating capture of Lembery, ii: 230; war-time crowds, vi: 137; burning, vi: 146; celebrating Kerensky revolution, vi: 152; along the Canal, vi: 155; view from St. Isaac's Cathedral, vi: 163; street orators, vi: 165, 172; Tauris Palace, vi: 173; crowds awaiting food rations, vii: 372, 373.

Phosgene, filling shells with, viii: 169.

Pigeons, as military messengers, viii: 327, 328.

Pill-boxes, viii: 132, xi: 253.

Place de la Concorde, Paris, welcoming President Wilson, xii: 164.

Place de l'Etoile, Paris crowds welcoming President Wilson, xii: 193.

Plymouth, England, harbor, vii: 135.

"Poilu," in color, iii: frontispiece.

Pola, harbor, iv: 369, vi: 312.

Poland, German trenches in, iii: 108; troops in Warsaw, vi: 205; Women's Battalion of Death, vi: 218; unloading food supplies from U. S. in Warsaw, vii: 355; shipping kosher meat for Jewish war sufferers in, vii: 357.

Pontoons, iii: 387.

Pope's palace, interior of, ix: 406.

Port Said, i: 16, iii: 200.

Posters: American, for Navy recruiting, iv: 316; for Marine recruiting, v: 131, x: 316; for Red Cross, vii: 20, 21, 23, 26, 132, xi: 285; for Free Milk for France fund, vii: 377; for Liberty Loans, x: 339, 353, xi: 109, xii: 7, xii: 14, xii: 128, xii: 131; War Savings Stamps, prize poster, x: 346. British, recruiting, vi: 6, 63, vii: 129, xi: 334; for Women's Land Army, vi: 13; for Belgian relief, vii: 128. French, War Loan, vi: 96, 98; for soldiers' relief, vi: 99, 103; war exposition, vi: 113. Italian, War Loan, vi: 327.

Potsdam, throne room of royal palace at, i: 159.

Prague, vi: 397.

Prinz Eitel Friedrich, German sea raider, iv: 196.

Prisoners of war: Austrian, in Italy ii: 97; in Serbia, iii: 154; captured by Russians, iii: 293, vi: 182. Belgian, snipers on way to execution by Germans, i: 236. British, at Göttingen, iii: 301; condition on being released from German prison camp, vii: 39. German, captured in first Marne battle, ii: 143, 173; on way to prison camp, ii: 328; serving as stretcher bearers, ii: 334; captured at Verdun, iii: 315; U-boat crew captured by Americans, iv: 238; captured by Russians, vi: 177; being searched for concealed weapons, vi: 284; group under British guard, vii: 104; in prison camp, vii: 303; at Fort McPherson, x: 373. Russian, having mess, vi: 139; as street laborers, vi: 184, 217. Serbian, on way to Austria, vii: 154. Turkish, on march, vi: 232.

Propaganda, dropped by British in German lines, ii: 320; device for releasing from aircraft, ii: 321.

Prussian Chamber of Deputies in session, vi: 259.

Przemysl, vi: 135.

Q

Queen Elizabeth, British super-dreadnought, iii: 175, iv: 31.

Queen Elizabeth Medal, Belgian, ix: 391.

Quirinal Palace, Rome, vi: 128.

Quistconck, launching of, at Hog Island, xii: 26.

R

R-34, British dirigible, viii: 251, 255.

Raemaekers, Louis, cartoons by, i: 222, 363, vi: 85, 285.

Raines Foundation Schools, London, converting crates into baby cradles, vii: 141.

Ramsgate, after an air raid, ii: 268.

Red Cross: American, New York parade, vii: 2; a large flag, vii: 13; national headquarters, Washington, vii: 18; posters, vii: 20, 21, 23, 26, 132, xi: 285; reading to convalescents, vii: 21, 204; Kaiser's trophy donated to, vii: 25; rolling kitchens, vii: 33; knitting for soldiers, vii: 34; Paris headquarters, vii: 36; sightseeing with convalescent U. S. soldiers in London, vii: 40; hospital ship Red Cross, vii: 45; medal and badges of (in color), vii: facing p. 50; preparing Christmas packages for A. E. F., vii: 55, 279; hospital train, vii: 58; advance station in France, vii: 61; sightseeing with U. S. sailors on leave in London, vii: 62; distributing cigarettes to Russian wounded, vii: 79; field canteen in France (in color), vii: facing p. 96; looking after Belgian refugees in Paris, vii: 112; worker among refugees (in color), vii: facing p. 158; supplies at Brest, vii: 171; making bandages (in color), vii: facing p. 198; caring for French children, vii: 200, 201; distributing gifts to French children, vii: 229; caring for wounded Belgian boy, vii: 242; coffee and cakes for convalescent A. E. F. at Auteuil Hospital, vii: 243; loading supplies for overseas (in color), vii: facing p. 250, 350; mailing letters for departing soldiers, vii: 297; in Italy, in colors, vii: facing p. 300; canteen at Trieste, vii: 301; Red Cross men in the making, in colors, xi: frontispiece; nurse visiting poor of Marseilles, xi: 83; nurse bathing Belgian baby, xi: 85; educational cartoons for child welfare in France, xi: 87-90. Belgian, hospital trains, vii: 118. British, serving food to Germans, vii: 7; wounded soldiers at Gift House, vii: 70; in Mesopotamia, vii: 260. Dutch, volunteers, vii: 170. French, canteen, vii: 48; barge hospitals on the Seine, vii: 49, 236; giving refreshments to soldiers on troop train, vii: 226; hospital train, vii: 239; motor canteen, vii: 248; caring for wounded children, vii: 368. Japanese, nurses assisting at operation, vii: 44. Russian, group of nurses, vii: 362.

Red Cross, hospital ship, vii: 45.

Refugees of war: American, tourists fleeing from war zone, i: 271. Belgian, wives seeking news of deported husbands, i: 177; fleeing before German invasion, i: 355, 356; gathered in front of town hall, Antwerp, ii: 169; fleeing from Antwerp, iii: 17, xi: 60; Germans deporting women, vi: 86; fleeing from Louvain, vii: facing p. 1; assisted at Paris railroad station by Red Cross, vii: 112; relief bundles for, vii: 126; two aged refugees from Louvain, vii: 137; finding food and shelter in Holland, vii: 169; returning home (in color), ix: facing p. 368; children in France, xi: 86. French, under escort of German guards, i: 205, x: 351; going into Holland, i: 224; fleeing out of war zone, i: 270, xi: 57, 58; on road to Amiens, ii: 151; in Marne district, iii: 298; among ruins of Termonde, vii: 74; getting clothing in Paris from American Fund for French Wounded, vii: 102; old peasant woman among ruins of home, vii: 150; Red Cross relief worker among (in color), vii: facing p. 158; from Château-Thierry, vii: 312; children found at Château-Thierry by Allied soldiers, xi: 61; child seeking safety in barn, xi: 65; repatriated French children, xi: 75; children at La Jonchère Sanatorium, xi: 91; arriving in Paris with the family goat, xi: 178. German, from East Prussia, arriving in Berlin, Aug., '14, ii: 23. Italian, children, xi: 67, 69. Rumanian, vi: 350. Salonikan, vii: 163, 164, 166, 369, 371. Serbian, tramping along railway tracks, vii: 158; finding shelter in caves, vii: 160; destitute children, xi: 73.

Reichstag Building, Berlin, vi: 277, xi: 3.

Reims (Rheims), Cathedral, i: 76; Cathedral being bombarded by Germans, i: 225, 245; bird's-eye view, ii: 155; ruins of, ii: 211.

Renault tank, viii: 159, xi: 260.

"Reunited," home return of soldier (in color), xi: facing p. 188.

Rifle Brigade, British, fighting way through Neuve Chapelle, x: 11.

Rifles, diagram showing path of bullet, viii: 93; U. S. types, viii: 98, 99, 100, 103, 104; German anti-tank, viii: 139.

Riga castle, iii: 146.

Rio de Janeiro, vi: 391.

Riva, Porta San Marco, ii: 49.

Road construction behind the lines in France, v: 398.

Romagne, A. E. F. cemetery at, v: 233.

Rome, anti-German demonstration, vi: 117; crowds celebrating King's birthday, vi: 127; Quirinal Palace, vi: 128.

Roosevelt, Quentin, entrance card into École de Tir Aerien, x: 242; record card at École de Tir Aerien, x: 245.

Roosevelt, Theodore, Sagamore Hill home, x: 248.

Rotterdam, harbor, vii: 139.

Ruggles orientator, machine for testing aviation applicants, viii: 357.

Rumania, artillery detachment passing in review before King Ferdinand, vi: 351.

Russia: Army, marching through Marseilles, i: 251; entering burning town in Eastern Galicia, ii: 26; Cossack troops, ii: 233, iii: 130, vi: 195; field guns, ii: 352, vi: 170; outposts encountering Germans, ii: 356; women's Battalion of Death, iii: 125, vi: 162, xi: 206, 208; reserves on march, iii: 266; at field Mass, iii: 270, vi: 144; military funeral, vi: 133; troops in panic, vi: 143; reservists mobilizing, vi: 149; greeting news of Czar's overthrow, vi: 157; on way to front without rifles, vi: 176; artillery retreating, vi: 209; attacking with hand grenades, vi: 213; riflemen, vi: 215; an impromptu orchestra, vii: 152; trenches on Eastern Front, viii: 127; on parade in Paris, x: 376. General scenes, rural district, vi: 138; children's procession demanding education, vi: 147; group of radicals, vi: 178; winter scene, vi: 191; peasant gathering herbs, vii: 367.

S

S-126, German destroyer, torpedoing of, by British submarine, iv: 208.

Sagamore Hill, Roosevelt home at, x: 248.

St. Mark's, Venice, vi: 320.

St. Mihiel sector, " dead acres," iii: 98; trenches, iii: 99; tank in action at Mont Sec, v: 202; battleground near Mouilly, v: 204.

St. Nazaire, first A. E. F. camp at, v: 107.

St. Paul's Cathedral, London, U. S. flag in, x: 30.

St. Quentin, Germans in, xi: 51.

St. Sophia, Mosque of, vi: 232.

Salonika, withdrawal of Greek troops, iii: 205; Greek troops camping in Turkish cemetery, iii: 209; Alexander's Arch, iii: 394; British supplies, vi: 225; war refugees, vii: 163, 164, 166, 369, 371; rag-picker, xi: 62; water-boy, xi: 63.

Salonika Front, sandbag bridge, iii: 210; British labor battalion at work, iii: 397.

Salvation Army, the " doughnut girl," vii: 380; at the front with British, vii: 381; soft drink bar for service men, vii: 384; women workers cooking doughnuts near front lines, vii: 386, x: 189; women workers being decorated by Gen. Edwards, vii: 395; collecting funds in New York, vii: 398; hut in Union Square, New York City, vii: 399.

Scarborough, England, after a German naval raid, iv: 244.

Scheldt River, pontoon bridge across, ii: 167.

Sea Scouts, British, boy signalmen, xi: 96.

Searchlight, mounted on motor truck, viii: 76.

Sedan, view of, v: 94.

Sedd-ul Bahr fortress, after Allied bombardment, iii: 341, iv: 49.

Senegalese soldier (in color), vi: facing p. 270.

Senlis, Cathedral, iii: 335.

Sepoys, iii: 182.

Serajevo, view of, i: 4.

Serbia: Army, group of officers, i: 244, vi: 357; type of soldier, ii: 33; outposts on guard, iii: 282; abandoned artillery, iii: 395; artillery on way to front, iii: 396; troops on march, vi: 246; in camp, vi: 356; artillery in action, vi: 358; campaigning in winter, vii: 157; lack of equipment, vii: 161. General, Germans struggling through Serbian mud, iii: 399; relief boxes for, vii: 114; war medal, vii: 146; packing clothing for war sufferers of, at Bush Terminal, Brooklyn, vii: 165; monument to mark where Serbs reëntered their country after exile, vii: 167; group of peasants, vii: 370; selling wood in market place, xi: 72.

Seydlitz, German battleship surrendered at Scapa Flow, iv: 389.

Shells, path of howitzer fire, ii: 129, iii: 159; French, iii: 312, viii: 57; ricochet and non-ricochet, iv: 333; fragments of German, used in long-range bombardment of Paris, viii: 46, 48, 58, 63, xi: 272; line of flight of German, used in bombardment of Paris, viii: 49; path of trajectory of 120-mile range U. S. gun, viii: 50; construction of German, used in long-range bombardment of Paris, viii: 53; manufacture of, viii: 73; path of shrapnel fire, viii: 74; shrapnel exploding, xi: 275; heavy shells on way to front, xi: 279.

Sherman, Fort, U. S. soldiers on parade, xi: 36.

Shrapnel, line of flight, viii: 74; exploding, xi: 275.

Siberia, station on trans-Siberian railroad, vi: 190.

Sirens, for warning of German air raids, viii: 216.

Sister of Mercy (in color), x: facing p. 48.

Smoke screens, ii: 198, iv: 57, viii: 269, 325, xi: 402.

Soissons, ruins of Cathedral, iii: 92.

Somme, battlefield of, ii: 146, iii: 56; British charging during battle of, iii: 57; front visited by Clemenceau, xi: 127.

Sound horns, for detection of airplanes, viii: 18.

Sound-mirror, for detection of airplanes, viii: 21.

South Africa, Union of, troops embarking for Gallipoli, iii: 176.

Southwest Africa, German, native village, vi: 260.

Spad airplane, viii: 190.

Spahis, x: 117.

Spies, German, English mob attacking shop of suspect, i: 227; under French guard, x: 332.

Springfield rifle, viii: 98, 99, 103, 105.

Stage Women's War Relief, supplying service men with newspapers, vii: 345; Service House in New York, vii: 346; theatricals at New York Debarkation Hospital, vii: 347.

Stamboul, Turkish transport struck by torpedo, iv: 209.

Stanford University, cadets at trench drill, xi: 167.

Star-spangled Banner, singing of, by U. S. service men, xi: 331.

Stelvio Pass, in the Alps, xi: 42.

Stockholm, bird's-eye view, i: 134.

Strassburg, i: 306.

Strassburg statue, Paris, vi: 105.

Stretchers, types, v: 338, viii: 377; struck by shell, vii: 51.

Submarines, rising to surface, iv: 56; anti-submarine patrol, iv: 193, 379, xi: 30; German dry-dock for, in Kiel Canal, iv: 202; development of Holland submarines, 1895—1915, iv: 204; British submarine sinking German destroyer, iv: 208; interior, showing torpedo tubes and mechanisms, iv: 210, 237; coat of arms on captured U-boat, iv: 212; U-boat being sunk by destroyer, iv: 213; salvaging torpedoed merchantmen, iv: 218; use of decoys to lure freighters, iv: 254, 276; captured U-boats at Brooklyn Navy Yard, iv: 297; U. S. types, iv: 299, viii: 280, xi: 240; details of German U-boats, viii: 265, 267; use of nets for trapping, viii: 268, 270, 272, xi: 238; use of hinged plates on sides of ships for protection against, viii: 271; mine fields for destruction of, viii: 273, 275; detail of periscope, viii: 277, 282; crew's quarters on board U-boat, x: 275; British type, x: 296; torpedoed ship settling into water, xi: 19; U-boat submerged, xi: 234; U-boat on surface, xi: 235; close-up view of conning-tower, xi: 242; submerged, with conning-tower and periscope projecting, xi: 244; placing torpedo in tube, xi: 246.

Sudanese troops, in Egypt, vii: 323.

Suez Canal, British supply depot on, vi: 223; launching of first British seaplane on, vi: 224.

Suffolk Coast, disguised British warship, iv: 301, 303.

Suffren, French battleship, iv: 22.

Surgical dressing, making of, by volunteer women workers (in color), vii: facing p. 198; warehouse of, vii: 219.

Sussex, Channel ferryboat, torpedoed by U-boat, x: 281.

Sweden, food riots, xii: 46.

Switzerland, medal cast in honor of President Wilson, ix: 69.

Sydney, Australia, town hall, vi: 37; recruiting scene, vi: 41.

T

Tanks, early type, ii: 276; camouflaged, ii: 276; in action, ii: 279, v: 157, xi: 252, 256, 263; sketch drawing, iii: 339; dragging camouflaged gun, v: 316; German anti-tank rifle, viii: 139; framework of first tank, viii: 156; " baby" tank, xi: 270. British, being inspected by King Albert, ii: 278; in Jerusalem (in color), ii: facing p. 280; approaching Gaza, ii: 282; replica of first tank used, vii: 300; Britannia in U. S., viii: 137, 138, 142; a whippet, viii: 140; in action, viii: 149, x: 59; tank gun, viii: 150. French, St. Chamond type, ii: 275; " baby" tanks, ii: 281, viii: 158; exterior view of Renault tank, xi: 260; interior view of Renault tank, viii 159; supporting advancing U. S. troops, v: 193; tractors for transporting Renaults, viii: 141; interior views, viii: 144, 145, 147; Renault, viii: 159; predecessor of tank, viii: 155; in action, viii: 157; Renault type, xi: 260; interior view, viii: 159. German, overturned, viii: 160; miniature one-man tank, viii: 161. U. S., supporting infantry attack, v: 181; going over the top at St. Mihiel, v: 202; tank troops training, v: 287; largest in world, viii: 146; first, xi: 258; Ford " baby" tank, xi: 262.

Targets, range-finding on U. S. battleship, viii: 11; for long-range, viii: 94; for rapid fire, viii: 95; for 200 and 300 yards, viii: 97; for mid-range, viii: 101; spotting disk, viii: 101.

Tauris Palace, Petrograd, vi: 173.

Teleferica, cableways used by Italians to cross chasms, viii: 304.

Telegraph, field headquarters station, i: 353; linesman repairing wires under fire, x: 148.

Telephone in war, first unit of U. S. women operators, ii: 309; German field telephone, iii: 295; central at French army headquarters, viii: 323; " listening in," x: 394.

Termonde, ruins of, i: 340, 341.

Thiaucourt, street scene, v: 162.

Thomas, U. S. transport, at Vladivostok, vi: 188.

Tigris, iii: 319.

Tipperary (in color), vi: facing p. 130.

Tokyo, celebrating capture of Kiau Chau, vi: 384.

Torpedo, at moment of discharge, iv: 16, 400, x: 330; torpedo tubes being turned on target, iv: 153; destroyer dodging, iv: 188; torpedo tubes on submarine, iv: 210; being placed in position on submarine, xi: 246.

Torpedoplane, iv: 306.

Toul, Cathedral corner, v: 160.

Tower of London, vi: 11.

Tractors, for hauling artillery, viii: 42; for transporting tanks, viii: 141; tractor motor truck, viii: 290; use in plowing, xii: 76.

Treaty of 1839, facsimile of signatures to, guaranteeing Belgian neutrality, i: 147.

Trench stoves, captured from Germans, vi: 87.

Trenches, construction of, i: 360; barbed-wire entrance to, ii: 284; soldiers in entrance to dugout, v: 76; diagram of, showing method of attack in reducing forts, viii: 125; hallway of underground dwelling, viii: 129; machinery used in digging, viii: 130; communicating, viii: 330; see also under name of country, Army.

Trent, river front, vi: 130.

Trieste, water front, ii: 52; market scene, ii: 245.

Troopship, religious service on board, iv: 228.

Trudeau Sanitarium, French children under Red Cross care at, vii: 200.

Tsing Tau, wireless station wrecked by Japanese fire, iii: 259; barbed-wire entanglements outside walls of, iv: 61.

Turkey, army, leaving for the front, ii: 31; infantry at attention, iii: 166; artillery on way to Suez Canal, iii: 189; putting up hospital tents, vii: 365.

Tyrol, Italians advancing, iii: 242; Austrian stronghold, vi: 309.

U

U-58, German submarine captured by U. S. destroyer, iv: 349.

U-65, German submarine, ii: 20.

U-105, German submarine, interior of, iv: 237.

Uhlans, German, in Belgium, xi: 196.

Ukrainian peasants, vi: 242.

United States: Agriculture, in war time, xii: 84, xii: 137, xii: 147. Army, setting-up exercises, i: 308, 365; training for trench warfare, i: 338; equipment, i: 352; with cost of each item, xi: 169; field headquarters telegraph station, i: 353; student officers in training, i: 367, v: 285; on Mexican border, i: 368; Signal Corps men at work, i: 372, v: 319; marching in Paris, July 4, '17, ii: Intro. xxiv; on march over French roads, ii: 219; advancing at Cantigny, ii: 271, x: 75; on regimental parade, ii: 305; first unit of women telephone operators, ii: 309; recruits drilling, ii: 313; military lecture, ii: 315; first troops reaching France, ii: 316, iii: 81, iv: 158, 162; student officers at Fort Oglethorpe, ii: 319; return from France (in color), iii: facing p. 348; debarking at Brest, v: 3; machine gunners at rest, v: 20; resting after march, v: 26; an infantry-man, v: 30; resting near Marne front, v: 42; supporting wounded poilu, v: 50; on way to front, v: 60, 63, 381; marching through ruined town, v: 68; territory to advance through in Meuse-Argonne region, v: 75; advancing through Argonne forest, v: 82, 247; officer's dugout, v: 89; first camp in France, v: 107; graves of first killed in France, v: 111; hand grenade practice, v: 112; boxing match for recreation, v: 114, vii: 314; veterans of Cantigny, v: 125; motorized machine-gun unit, v: 142; infantry in firing trenches, v: 144; washing day, v: 149; sketches of A. E. F. types, v: 151; troops coming out of action at Château-Thierry, v: 153; passing through Thiaucourt, v: 162; making friends with French children, v: 164; advancing over open field, v: 169; infantry advancing with tank protection, v: 181, 193; billeted in French farmhouse, v: 189; M. P. quarters, v: 200; officers' quarters in the Argonne, v: 217; advancing near Badonville, v: 232; A. E. F. cemetery at Romagne, Argonne, v: 233; men of 77th Div. in the Argonne, v: 244; A. E. F. positions on the Aisne, v: 259; marching into Alsace, v: 267, xii: 288; negro troops being decorated, v: 268; N. Y. National Guardsmen in training at Camp Wadsworth, v: 283; a tank unit in training, v: 287; 27th Div. returning home on Leviathan, v: 298; student officers at Fort McPherson, v: 301; aviator " true-ing" plane, v: 311; assembling Liberty planes in France, v: 313; supplies for A. E. F. on Brest docks, v: 329; field of auto trucks, v: 333; salvage unit at work, v: 334, viii: 346; assembling locomotives in France, v: 335; reveille (in color), v: facing p. 354; parade and inspection (in color), v: facing p. 358; visitors' day at camp (in color), v: facing p. 362; taps (in color), v: facing p. 366; soldier saluting grave of poilu, v: 374; off duty, v: 376; Chicago recruits on way to training camp, v: 377; bringing in wounded French soldier, v: 386; in a bombarded village, v: 387; in Genoa, v: 394; group of ambulances and drivers, vii: 31; convalescent soldiers sightseeing in London, vii: 40; medical officers treating wounded on field, vii: 46; hospital trains, vii: 58, 107, 252, viii: 380; type of Scotch member, vii: 176; type of Scandinavian member, vii: 177; type of negro member, vii: 178; type of English member, vii: 179; type of Armenian member, vii: 180; type of Greek member, vii: 181; type of Irish member, vii: 183; type of Italian member, vii: 184; type of Jewish member, vii: 185; in line for inoculation at training camp, vii: 195; dental officers at work, vii: 210, 223; convalescing wounded soldiers in workshop, vii: 214; A. E. F. cemetery at Luresnes, vii: 224; entertainment for wounded, vii: 231, 347; wounded soldier under operation, vii: 257; class of illiterate recruits being taught, vii: 280; 42nd Div. on march, vii: 292; playing ball, vii: 315; soldier-students at Eagle Hut, London, vii: 320; type of Polish member, vii: 356; wounded arriving in New York, vii: 390; types of rifles, viii: 98, 99, 100, 103, 105; bayonet practice, viii: 106, 107, 108, 109, xi: 162, 166; gas training, viii: 121; motorized kitchen, viii: 287; in Vaux, x: 7; machine gunners in action, x: 103; gravestones of A. E. F. dead, x: 115; bugler, x: 386; parading in Paris, July 4, '19, x: 389; charging drill, x: 398; National Army men in camp in winter, xi: 5; on march at Fort Sherman, xi: 36; training to go " Over the top," xi: 38; French soldiers instructing Americans, xi: 44; National Army draftees arriving at camp, xi: 156; recruits learning manual of arms, xi: 160; army mule getting hair-cut, xi: 164; cavalry stunts, xi: 171; type of American Indian in, xi: 177; firing practice, xi: 304; repairing telephone lines in France, xi: 305; field telephoning, xi: 307; operating sawmill behind the lines in France, xi: 311; group singing, xi: 336, 338; drilling awkward squad, xii: 104; Secretary Baker drawing draft numbers, xii: 289. Artillery, coast defense guns, i: 346, v: 307, viii: 27, 41; mountain-guns, i: 371, viii: 25; guns which took part in second Marne battle, iii: 95; A. E. F. battery on way to front, v: 64; heavy French gun manned by U. S. Coast Artillery gunners in action in France, v: 166; Marine gunners with field piece, v: 171; French guns for A. E. F. use, v: 172; storing shells, v: 173; gun which fired last shot of war, v: 276; at practice, v: 304, xi: 162; naval gun on caterpillar mount for use on Western Front, v: 306; training artillery officers, viii: 9; telescopic sight on field guns, viii: 12; 3-in. gun, viii: 23; 6-in. railway-mount gun, viii: 37; 16-in. railway-mount howitzer, viii: 39; path of shell flight of proposed 121-mile range gun, viii: 50; sketch of 121-mile range gun, viii: 51; range-finding, x: 132; type of heavy railway-mount gun, xi: 276. Congress, President Wilson addressing, on relations with Germany, i: 329. Declaration of war on Germany, facsimile copy, ii: 55. Flag, presented to President Wilson by Frenchwomen, i: 394; used by American ambulance workers in Franco-Prussian War, vii: 319; in St. Paul's Cathedral, London, x: 30; original Star-spangled Banner, xi: 330. Marines, embarking for overseas, ii: 223; operating anti-aircraft gun on warship, iv: 338; operating anti-aircraft machine gun on land, v: 11; recruiting poster, v: 131, x: 316; in Belleau Woods, v: 137; with 3-in. field artillery, v: 171; storing ammunition in dugout, v: 173; advancing with hand grenades, v: 176; in artillery contest, v: 304; in bayonet drill, viii: 108; scene of first stand against Germans, x: 3; Gen. Neville decorating colors of 6th Regt., x: 199; advancing to Belleau Woods, xi: 45. Navy, members of War Council, iv: Intro. xi; sailors in Victory Parade, New York City, iv: 138; battleships of Atlantic fleet, iv: 161, 336; submarine chaser, iv: 293; types of submarines, iv: 299, viii: 280, xi: 240; recruiting poster, iv: 316; recruits learning to make knots, iv: 318; returning from torpedo practice, iv: 321; mine-laying, iv: 324, 325, 326, 327, 331, 332; taps, iv: 334; sailors dancing on board ship (in color), iv: facing p. 334; anti-aircraft guns on board ship manned by marines, iv: 338; sailors washing clothes, iv: 339; sailors in " crow's nest," iv: 342; supply ship taking on cargo for A. E. F., iv: 347; naval militiamen off for service, iv: 351; sailor's Christmas box from home (in color), iv: facing p. 366; patrol boat in French waters, iv: 378; signalling practice, iv: 402; battleship taking on provisions, v: 330; students at naval radio school at Harvard University, viii: 318; fleet on high seas, xi: 30; strong man of Norfolk Training Station, xi: 158; dreadnaughts saluting President Wilson, xii: 227; see also name of vessels. Ship-building, at Camden, N. J., xii: 30; at Seattle, Wash., xii: 93; at Bayonne, N. J., xii: 102.

Utah, U. S. battleship, iv: 341.

V

Vaux, Fort, at Verdun, ruins of, ii: 187.

Vaux, village in Marne sector, airplane view, v: 36; ruins of, x: 6; American troops in, x: 7.

Venice, guarding art treasures against air attack, vi: 316; Campanile of St. Mark's, vi: 319, 320.

Verdun, views on banks of Meuse, ii: 37, iii: 61, 303; German Crown Prince decorating troops at, ii: 38; battlefield, ii: 39; behind German lines at, ii: 46; ruins of Fort Vaux, ii: 187; trenches on Hill 304, ii: 188; Cathedral, iii: 53; main gateway, iii: 54; captured German positions, iii: 315; aviation camp near, viii: 233.

Versailles, entry of King William of Prussia into, 1871, i: 46; proclamation of German Empire at, 1871, i: 55; Palace of, vi: 101; Hall of Mirrors, xii: 157; signature of Peace Treaty, xii: 160; German press representatives at, xii: 220.

Victory Way, New York City, xii: 133.

Vienna, Congress of, i: 31.

Ville de Paris, French dirigible, viii: 242.

Vilna, vi: 235.

Vimy Ridge, Canadians going over top, iii: 69.

Vindictive, British cruiser, after Zeebrugge raid, iv: 263, 271, 273, 278; officers of, iv: 267; crew of, iv: 271; being sunk in Ostend harbor, iv: 276.

Viribus Unitis, Austrian dreadnought, x: 298.

Vladivostok, A. E. F. base at, vi: 188; U. S. consulate at, vi: 192; Allied troops on parade, vi: 193.

Volunteer Motor Service, members of, vii: 32.

Von Der Tann, German battleship surrendered at Scapa Flow, iv: 389.

Vosges Mountains, French " Blue Devils" watching long-range bombardment (in color), viii: facing p. 122 in color,.

W

War Savings Stamps, prize poster, x: 346.

Warneford, Lieut, R. A. J., death of, x: 224.

Warsaw, iii: 126; unloading American relief supplies, vii: 355.

Water, canvas pipe-line for supplying troops in the field, viii: 395.

Water-boy at Salonika, xi: 63.

Waterloo, Napoleon's retreat from, i: 7.

Watervliet Arsenal, U. S. gun shop, i: 304.

Westminster, home of Duke of, transformed into war hospital, vii: 89.

William II, former Emperor of Germany, residence at Amerongen, Holland, ix: 358.

Wilson, Woodrow, Princeton home, ix: 60; Paris residence, ix: 67, 68; Swiss medal cast in honor of, ix: 69.

Wireless, talking from airplane to ground by means of, viii: 316; U. S. Naval Radio School at Harvard, viii: 318; German station at Metz, viii: 319; arc transmitter at Metz wireless station, viii: 321.

Wisconsin, University of, Army Training Corps on hike, xi: 172.

Woevre, plain of the, iii: 309.

Women in war industries: American, munition workers, xii: 3; raising hogs, xii: 54; farm workers, xii: 84; plowing with tractor, xii: 147. British, Women's Land Army recruiting poster, vi: 13; in iron foundry, vi: 15, 22; as munition workers, vi: 16, 59, xii: 23; as war gardeners, vi: 19, xii: 41; building roads, xii: 20. Canadian, making shell fuses, vi: 32. French, as farm laborers, ii: 375, iii: 276; as munition workers, xi: 283. Unidentified, girl munition worker, ii: 327; as railroad workers, vii: 296. For women in war activities, see American Fund for French wounded; Canteens; Nurses; Red Cross; Salvation Army; Young Men's Christian Association.

" Workshop for Working Girls," established by Edith Wharton in France, vii: 101.

Wounded: American, loading on ambulance train for transportation to debarkation point, vii: 58; visited by Red Cross worker on train, vii: 107; wounded Scotch member, vii: 176; wounded Scandinavian member, vii: 177; wounded negro member, vii: 178; wounded English member, vii: 179; wounded Armenian member, vii: 180; wounded Greek member, vii: 181; wounded Irish member, vii: 183; wounded Italian members, vii: 184; wounded Jewish members, vii: 185; being carried to first aid station, vii: 218; at entertainment for, vii: 231; in hospital car, vii: 252; being helped by Knights of Columbus, vii: 336, 338; at Debarkation Hospital No. 5, New York City, vii: 347; wounded Polish member, vii: 356; arriving at New York, vii: 390; being carried on airplane ambulance, viii: 368; on board hospital ship Mercy, viii: 370. British, being served food in France (in color), ii: facing p. 190; wounded Anzacs, iii: 169, 172; at advance dressing-station in Palestine, iii: 326; after a battle in Flanders, iii: 385; being carried to dressing-station on Western Front, vii: 50; being treated at dressing-station behind the lines, vii: 65, 97; making souvenirs at Red Cross Gift House, London, vii: 70; at home of Duke of Westminster, vii: 89; at Prince of Wales Hospital, Tottenham, vii: 108; awaiting first aid, vii: 196; being carried by French soldiers to dressing-station, vii: 232; awaiting transportation, vii: 238; method of transporting in Mesopotamia, vii: 260; Canadians at home of Lady Astor, vii: 281; at Neuve Chapelle, xi: 187. French, first recipients of Croix de Guerre, iii: 12; being supported by American soldier, v: 50; being brought in by American soldiers, v: 386; being greeted in Switzerland, vi: 381; being removed from field, vii: 8; receiving first aid on field, vii: 53; at a fête for, vii: 59; being treated at dressing-station behind the lines, vii: 65; at Verdun, vii: 66; promenading with their nurses, vii: 98; in a hospital train, vii: 239; resting, x: 112. German, being treated by A. E. F. medical officers, vii: 46; too seriously wounded to be transported, vii: 80; being brought in on improvised stretcher, vii: 88; being nursed by Dutch nuns at Red Cross Hospital, Maastricht, vii: 174; getting a smoke from British Tommy, vii: 186; being removed from field, vii: 208; awaiting transportation, vii: 238. Italian, being cared for by American Red Cross workers (in color), vii: facing p. 300, facing p. 374. Russian, in Siberian hospital, vii: 79; too seriously wounded to be transported, vii: 80; Cossack officer, vii: 363. Unclassified, being helped by comrades, vi: 237; being attended by medical unit men on field, vii: 182; blind learning modelling, vii: 256; blind learning basket-making, vii: 259; being visited in hospitals by Y. M. C. A. workers, vii: 289, 311; being brought to surface from dugout by windlass, vii: 304; moved by means of trench trolley, vii: 306; awaiting the stretcher bearers, vii: 309; on board hospital ship, vii: 396; being picked up by ambulance men, vii: 400. See also Ambulances; Battle scenes; Dead; Hospitals; also Army under country.

Wright warplane, xi: 218.

Wright-Martin reconnaissance airplane, ii: 124.

Wyoming, U. S. battleship, iv: 397, x: 336.

X

X-ray, apparatus on U. S. hospital ship Mercy, viii: 374; use by custom inspectors to detect smuggling, xii: 99.

Y

"Y" gun, for launching depth bombs, iv: 332.

Yarmouth, England, after German air raid, ii: 257.

Young Men's Christian Association: American, motor kitchen, vii: 216; Chicago gymnasium turned into sleeping quarters for service men, vii: 262; Brooklyn hospital unit in training, vii: 263, 278; Eagle Hut, London, vii: 264, 288, 320; Eagle Hut, New York City, vii: 265; women canteen workers, vii: 269, 270; ruins of hut blown by German mine, vii: 273; in zone of German bombardment, vii: 274; visiting wounded in hospitals, vii: 289, 311; in Italy, vii: 291; baths and beds for service men, vii: 295; in dugouts, vii: 307; sports for service men, vii: 315. British, leading party of service men sightseeing in London, vii: 285; providing service men in London with over-night accommodation, vii: 287; in Egypt, vii: 325. Canadian, at a Toronto camp, vii: 305.

Young Women's Christian Association, American, Hostess House at Le Mans, France, vii: 272; social center for negro troops, vii: 275; Inter-Allied Club for Women at Le Havre, France, vii: 276; vacation house for American women at Chaumont, France, vii: 317.

Ypres, ruins of (in color), i: facing p. 98; ruins of, ii: 145, x: 356; veterans of second battle of, i: 379; Highlanders attacking at, ii: 213.

Yser River, a Belgian bridge across, iii: 77.

Z

Zeebrugge raid, British cruiser Vindictive at, iv: 263, 271, 273, 278; British landing party battling, iv: 265; officers and men of Vindictive, iv: 266, 267, 273; British ships sunk in canal to block channel, iv: 269; British ferry-boats Iris and Daffodil after taking part in, iv: 270.

Zeppelins, being guided by lighthouse, ii: 265; interior, ii: 269; early type, viii: 247; L-49 brought down by French, viii: 249; fuel tanks on L-49, viii: 253; pilot's gondola, x: 226; L-15 sinking, x: 361.

Zrinyi, Austrian battleship, iv: 363.