Volume 1 — INDEX. (continued 2)

Rock-fowl, 88, 162.

Rodentia, 307.

Rodi R., 75, 154.

Rodd, Sir R., 270.

Rohl R., 76, 154, 165, 166.

“roko” bark, 161.

Rolling stock for railways, 5.

Rom, vel Um Gursan, Village, 66.

Roribet, M., 289.

Ross, Captain, 202.

Roseires District, 2, 50, 62, 109, 111, 113, 120, 123, 216-218; battle (Dec. 1898), 122; P.T.O., 219.

Rossignoli, 253.

Rowaya Harbour, 96.

Royal descendants (Shillucks), 199; family, descent of (Darfur), 186; royalty by selection and inheritance, 199.

Royalties, 4, 5, 189.

Royan Railway Station, 214.

“ruba” (24 = 1 “ardeb”), 117.

Rufaa District, 2, 105; tribe, 118, 119.

Rufaa El Sharg Tribe, 109.

Rufifrons Gazelle, 183.

Ruins, 30-32, 39, 40, 43, 55, 57, 58, 60, 104, 105, 119, 177, 179, 180, 204.

Ruin, 24, 28.

Rumbek District, 2, 76, 153, 154, 156-159, 217, 218.

Rumi Is., 30.

Rundle, Lieutenant, 247, 248.

Ruwenzori Mountains, 15.

Ruzi I. R., vel Ajibur, 138.

Ruzi II. R., vel Neubari, 136, 137.

S.

Saati Beshir, 28.

Sâbah Tribe, Arab, 190.

Sabderat, 97, 218, 289, 290, 294; agreement, 291.

Saccharum spontaneum, 302.

Sacchi R. and Valley, 151.

Sacrifice, 145, 146, 162, 199.

Saddlebill Stork, 309.

Sagag, 38.

“Sagias,” 27, 29, 30, 31, 38, 41, 45, 83, 84, 98, 105, 113, 119; iron, 105.

Sagiet El Abd, 26, 202.

Saglias, 173.

Sahaba, 28.

Sai Island, 26.

Said Ahmed, 98.

Said Ali El Morghani, 98.

Said Pasha (1860), 213, 232, 236.

Sakiet El Abd, 25, 26.

Sako R., 135.

Salahia, 54.

Salamat, 37, 40, 41.

Sali, 28.

Salisbury, Lord, 285.

Salmia, 42, 43.

Salt, 105, 145, 155, 176, 177, 185, 190, 203, 204; works, 54, 58, 103, 203, 209; water and wells, 103 (see Brackish).

Salvadora persica, 208.

Samina Hills, 125.

“samr” (acacia), 12, 84, 89, 103, 208.

Sand, 31, 76, 123; stony, 201; red, 202, 204, banks, 17, 20, 23, 27, 45, 80, 131, 132; dunes, 30, 44, 53-55, 58, 90, 201, 205; hills, 32, 33, 52, 54, 55, 86, 97, 202, 210; drifting hills, 209, 210; storms (dust), 30, 31, 49, 94, 95, 98; whirlwinds, 208; “sand of destruction,” 205, 206.

Sand-grouse, 88, 309.

Sandpipers, 309.

Sandstone, 44, 86, 103, 202, 210, 211; red and white, 185; “old,” 31; “Nubian,” 32, 209, 210; “Desert,” 34.

Sandals (woven), 84.

Sanders, Captain, 169, 170.

“Sanduk” (box), 74.

Saneit, 99.

Sani, 208.

Sania, W., 93.

Sanseviera guineensis, 158.

“Sant,” vel sunt, acacia, 12, 13, 58.

“Sapotaceæ” order (botanical), 154, 155.

Sarankchau, 125.

Sararab Tribe, 91.

Sararat W., 90.

Sarari, deserted village, 204.

Sarcocephalus esculentus, 157.

Sardines, 68.

Sarghun, 25.

Sarkamatto, 25.

Sarolea, Lieutenant, 264.

Sarras, 24, 25, 83, 85, 204, 213, 252; railway station, 215; P.O., 219; fort and post (1886-96), 24.

Sasa, 161.

Satinwood, 155.

Sauarab, vel Sawarab, tribe, Arab, nomad, 105, 207, 208.

Sawāni Village (vel El Sawani), 204-206.

Saya, 185.

“Sayal” acacia, 12, 87, 88, 103, 109, 181.

Sayala, 86, 93.

Sayif, 55.

Schists, 153, 211.

Schools, 10, 11.

Schnitzer (v. Emin Pasha), 239.

Schweinfurth, Dr., 129, 153, 161, 193.

Scott-Barbour, Lieut., 276.

Scouts, 98.

Scrub, 47, 52, 53, 55, 58, 60, 80, 81, 89, 97, 168, 173, 202; see Bush and Jungle.

Secretary-General, 3.

Sedimentary strata, 211.

Segadi Village, 118.

“Seif” (hot weather), 183.

Sela R., 288.

Selala W., 92.

“Selem” acacia, 12, 84, 86-89, 103, 201, 202.

Selim tribe, Arab, Baggaras, nomad, 62-64, 122, 126, 130, 179, 196.

Selima oasis, 25, 26, 202.

Semetic origin, 91, 317.

Semetic Tribe, 221.

Semna Rapid, 24.

Semna Temple, 24.

Senegul, 63.

Senga District, 2, 109, 113, 114, 119, 120; village, 114, 119, 216; P.T.O., 219.

Senna, 84.

Sennar, 57, 59, 109-114, 117-119, 129, 130, 228-232, 239, 245-247, 267; P.T.O, 219; occupied (1899), 119; boar, 308; tribes, 328.

Senussi, Senussiites, 189, 274, 276.

Serrug, 189.

“Serut” fly, vel “Surut,” 60, 98, 107, 109, 113, 118, 120, 155, 167.

Serval, 99, 307.

Sesame (“Semsem”), see Simsim.

Setit R., 16, 96, 99-101, 106, 291, 296.

Shaata W., 94.

“Shab” (stakes), 181.

Shaban Rapids, 26.

Shabasha, 55, 56.

Shabasha El Gharb, 56.

Shabasha El Shark, 56.

Shabibit, 290.

Shabluka Cataract, 17, 45, 47; Pass, 19, 47.

Shaduf Tribe, 54, 84.

“Shaduf” (cultivation), 53, 105, 117, 173, 175.

Shag W., 104.

Shageig, 174, 179.

Shaggara, 57.

Shaiab Tribe, 96.

Shaigia, cataract, 35; tribe, 83, 105, 118.

“Shaitan,” 162.

Shakab, 64.

Shakai Village W., 38 (? vel “Saga”).

Shakka, 217.

Shakwa El Shilkawi, 70.

Shalatein, 87, 91.

Shambe, lagoon, 21, 75, 82, 142, 144, 154, 159, 217.

Shammam, 115.

Shanabla, 182.

Shanatir Tribe, 91-93.

“Shanda,” “shandè,” “shandi,” tree, 155-158.

Shanji Village, 123.

Shankab Tribe, 179.

Shanterab, Shantirab, Tribe, 87, 91-93.

Sharg El Adeik district, 103.

Shari R. and watershed, 1, 185.

“Sharia Mohammedia” law, 189.

Shat, 179.

“Shatta” (red pepper), 108, 173.

Shawal, 57, 118.

Sheb district, 202.

Sheb oasis, W., 202.

Sheb post, 206.

Shebabik or Shebabit, vel Shebebit, Village, 36, 39.

Shebakat, 210.

Shebatut, vel Shadadud, 29; camp, Nile Expedition, 29; camp (1885), Lt. Camel Regt., 29.

Shebodinab Tribe, 97.

Sheep, 4, 45, 52, 58, 62, 87, 88, 91, 97, 99, 104, 126, 128, 130, 132, 134, 135, 139, 145, 147-150, 160, 178, 179, 181, 182, 190, 193, 194, 206, 208, 210; huts, 43; wool, 190.

Sheikh Abdallahi, 129.

Sheikh Abd El Kader, 122.

Sheikh Abu El Gasim, 196.

Sheikh Abu Hamed’s Tomb, 43, 44.

Sheikh Abu El Wahab Walad Handigai, 196.

Sheikh Abu Ras Wad Sogheir, 125.

Sheikh Agweir Owal, 143.

Sheikh Aiung Yor, 143.

Sheikh Ajak, 64.

Sheikh Akol, 66.

Sheikh Ali Wad El Had, 104.

Sheikh Ali Tom, 179.

Sheikh Amara Abu Sin, 104.

Sheikh Amin Musa, 130.

Sheikh Awel Wad Agwot, 132.

Sheikh Bakhit Niok, 63, 126.

Sheikh Barghut, 94, 96.

Sheikh Bikori, 126.

Sheikh Bilburka, 123.

Sheikh Bor, “Being-Dit,” 144-146.

Sheikh Delal, 67.

Sheikh Deng, 143.

Sheikh Denkur, 140.

Sheikh Diu, 143.

Sheikh El Hag Suleiman, 130.

Sheikh El Merghani, 98.

Sheikh El Nur, 125.

Sheikh El Obeid, sons of, 105.

Sheikh Fadl Mula Wad Rekha, 205, 207.

Sheikh Fador Wad Koing, 143.

Sheikh Fakia Hamed, 196.

Sheikh Fakir, 125.

Sheikh Gaffa Ageil, 104.

Sheikh Gurung, 144.

Sheikh Hambalha, 125.

Sheikh Hassan Khalifa, 207.

Sheikh Idris Tomb, 26.

Sheikh Jela Abdalla, fled (1897), 123.

Sheikh Jok, 64, 66, 132, 136.

Sheikh Kodak, 67.

Sheikh Kula, 146.

Sheikh Kur, 144, 145.

Sheikh Lado, 80, 146-148.

Sheikh Lado Kanga, 146.

Sheikh Lefo Abu Kuka, 146.

Sheikh Legi Lefo, 146.

Sheikh Lom, 144.

Sheikh Lowala, 146, 148.

Sheikh Lowir, 67.

Sheikh Luong, 68.

Sheikh Mohammed Suleiman, 103, 104.

Sheikh Mohammed Talha, 104.

Sheikh Mudi, 146.

Sheikh Nadgweir, 152.

Sheikh Nail, 196.

Sheikh Nur El Taib, 57.

Sheikh Nyal Wad Jek, 143.

Sheikh Nyekeia, 67.

Sheikh Ojilo, 135.

Sheikh Okwai, 136.

Sheikh Regeb Wad Idris, 122, 123, 130.

Sheikh Salem Banga, 63, 64.

Sheikh Salim, 52.

Sheikh Sherif Village, 27.

Sheikh Taib El Nimr, 107.

Sheikh Tak, 67.

Sheikh Talha Village, 109.

Sheikh Toi Wad Thief, 143.

Sheikh Wani, 146.

Sheikh Warao Wad Koing, 143.

Sheikh Wungo, 146.

Sheikh Yogagieb Wad Awell, 196.

Sheikh Yowe, 136.

Sheikhs, 10, 91, 92, 104, 125, 135, 136, 179; head, list of, 196, 322-334.

Shekho, 138.

Shellal, vel Assuan, Cataract, 17, 23.

Shellal, W., 93, 215, 219.

Shellal El Homar Cataract, 44.

Shellal Gurgurib, 43.

Shemsi, 206.

Shenabla Tribe, 179.

Shendi, 2, 11, 45, 50, 103, 105, 184, 208, 209, 217, 231; P.T.O., 219; destroyed (1823), 45, 105; occupied (26.3.98), 105; cavalry headquarters, 45, 105, 214; railway station, 214.

Sherafa Tribe, 105.

Sherari, vel Sherrai, Island, 37, 41.

Sheré Tribe, 162.

Shereik, railway station, 214.

Sherif El Din, 274.

Sherif Yagub, 115.

Sherkeila, 58, 175, 179.

Shershar, 173.

Shidera, 176.

Shilluk Tribe, 13, 58-60, 63, 64, 66, 70, 81, 126, 128, 129, 130, 132, 134, 135, 138, 140, 143, 166, 192, 194, 196, 197, 199, 253-261, 277-279; Nation, Country, and Kings, 192-199; vel “Shula” or “Ojallo,” 192; “Gwared,” of Royal descent, 199; “Ororo,” of ordinary descent, 199; and “Shulla,” common people, 197.

Shilluk Village, 58-60, 63, 64, 66.

Shinai, W., 92.

Shirri, 35.

Shirri Island, 37, 41, 43.

Shit, 140.

Shitangul, 183.

Shitta, 183.

Shoar Island, 40, 41.

Shol Ajik, 139.

Shops and stores, 27, 97, 106, 214.

Shows, agricultural and industrial, 9.

Shrews, shrikes, 307.

Shukoka, 43.

Shukria Tribe, 98, 103, 105, 106, 119; Sheikhs of, 104-106.

Shukuk Pass (drawings, A.D. 2nd and 3rd century), 40.

Shwai, v., 131, 132.

“Siat El Ilbil” (camel owning tribes), 178, 179.

Sirdar of Egyptian Army, 1.

“Sidr” bush, 76, 109, 113, 114, 158.

Sigat Allim M., 289.

“Siha” plant, 103.

Sikator Island, 24.

Sikkat El Masalat road, 189.

Sikkat Dar Sula road, 189.

Sikkat Zaghawa road, 189.

“Silag” tree, 13, 108, 115, 158.

Silko, king, 226.

Silver ornaments, 178.

Simit Island, 27.

Simone, 290.

“Simsim,” 84, 106, 107, 109, 122, 125, 126, 146, 156, 160, 176, 178, 182, 189, 190.

Sinai, 222.

“Sink,” 174.

Sinkat Pass, W., 89, 90, 213, 214.

Sinkat Agaba, 95.

Sinut, 179.

Situtunga, 161.

Siwa, 225.

Skins, 7, 12, 21, 128, 130, 134, 135, 138, 148, 160, 179, 181, 211.

Skinks, 309.

Slade, R.A., Major (1885), 38.

Slatin Pasha, 3.

Slaughtering dues, 4; wild animals, 12.

Slavery, trade and traders, 2, 7, 12, 60, 81, 96, 100, 108, 122, 123, 126, 128, 130, 138, 160, 179, 180, 181, 182, 193, 227-247, 277, 279; department, repression of, 12; inspector of, 3.

“Sleeping sickness,” 147, 157.

Small-pox, 157, 184.

Smith, Dr. Donaldson (map), 149.

Smith, Maj. G., 278.

Smyth, Capt., 268, 274.

Snakes, 173, 194, 202, 310.

Snefru, 221.

Snipe, 99, 107, 162, 309.

Soba, 225, 226, 312, 315, 319.

Sobat R., 2, 7, 15, 18, 19, 20, 67, 68, 70, 71, 111, 119, 120, 122, 129, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 151, 192, 194, 196, 197, 216, 295; upper, 134; description and tributaries, 131, 132-143; vel Baro, vel Kir, vel Upeno, 131.

Soda, 185.

Soda, vel Dar Fung, District, 2, 122.

“Soffar,” 108, 113, 119.

Sofi Village, 100, 101, 103, 107.

Sogada hills, 99.

Sohanit W., 93.

Soil, 103; loam, 153, 173, 185; “do-do” (rich black), 193; see Alluvial; virgin, 141.

Somalis, 238, 243, 321.

“Sömmering’s” Gazelle, 98.

Sonka R., 120, 136.

Sonki, 24.

Sopo R., 154.

Sorghum dura, 156.

Sori vel Sali Village, 28.

Soteir, 210.

Soundings, 94, 95; shoals, 95.

Sparkes, C.M.G., Col. (1899), 70, 156, 161, 263, 273-277, 304.

Spate, 87, 100.

Spear (see Native Arms).

Special Services, 5.

Speke and Grant, 15, 232.

“Spills,” spill channels, 76; “Maya,” 114, 136, 142.

Spirits, 2.

Spoonbills, 309.

Sport regulations, 32; men, 160.

Springs, hot, 24; perennial, 96, 97, 99, 109, 123, 201.

Spur fowl, 162.

Spur winged goose, 162.

Stanley, H. M., 260.

Stanton, Capt. E. A., 36, 266.

Steamboats (steamers), 7, 13, 19, 20, 21, 35, 36, 37, 47, 49, 50, 52, 53, 57, 62, 67, 73, 74, 75, 79, 83, 111, 114, 115, 118, 131, 134, 135, 136, 142, 144, 154, 167, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219; Director of, 3; Budget, 5; “Bordein,” 47; “Mukhbir,” 217; postal, 27; wreck (1884), 41; paddle and stern wheel, 115, 216; service, 7, 216; tugs, 215, 216; “Zafir,” 37.

Steam engines, 105.

Stephenson, Sir F., 250.

Steppe, 56, 120, 153, 154, 157, 174, 189.

Sterculia, 158; cinerea, 13.

Stevani, Col., 259.

Stewart, Col., 21, 41, 221; murder, 41, 247.

Stewart, Sir H., 248.

Stores, 85, 159; Controller of, 3; houses, 47, 49, 154.

Storms, thunder, 21, 49, 89, 94, 97, 98, 108, 113, 156, 183; dust and sand storms, see Sand.

Strabo, 225, 226.

Streams, 135, 148, 166; perennial, 108, 209.

Stronghold (native), 187.

Stuart-Wortley, 248.

Stud Farm, 190.

Suakin, 11, 50, 85, 86, 88-90, 94-96, 98, 213, 218; provinces, 1, 7, 9, 11; district, 2, 96, 122, 217; chief town, 2; P.T.O., 219; railway station, 214; railway, 5, 7, 20, 45, 208, 257-259, 280, 283, 285; tribes, 329, 330.

Suarda, capture of Dervish stores at, 26.

Sudan, Anglo-Egyptian, 1-5, 7, 11.

Sudan, Eastern, 7, 9, 98, 103, 106, 138, 213, 221; S.E., 131-152.

Sudan, Western, 173-199; N.W., 201-211; S.W., 153-171.

Sudan, Northern, 9, 22.

Sudan, Central, 117-130.

Sudan frontiers and boundaries, 83, 96, 108, 137; territory, 80, 96, 99; conquest, 129, 231; evacuation, 213; re-conquest (1898), 15, 88.

“Sudan Almanac,” 213.

“Sudan Gazette,” 10.

“Sudan Development and Exploration Co.,” 216.

Sudanese, 11, 68, 85, 100, 109, 114, 123, 160, 181.

“Sudd,” 11, 13, 15, 17, 18, 20, 21, 57-70, 73, 77, 136, 137, 142, 144, 151, 153, 154, 157, 165, 166, 167, 168; blocks, 73, 74, 169; method of clearing, 304.

Sueh R. vel Jur, 16, 169.

Suez, 217, 219, 299-305.

Sugar, 7, 9, 177; factory, 7; import, 84, 98, 106; cane, 161, 189.

“Suk” (market or fair), 47, 118, 151.

Suk Abu Sin, vel Gedaref, 106.

Sukkot District, 2, 9, 83, 84, 206.

Suleiman Ibu Zubeir, 236-242.

Suleiman Wad Gamr, 39, 41.

Sultan, 202.

Sultan Abdel Rahman (17th century), 186.

Sultan Ali Dinar (1904), 187, 189.

Sultan Bekhit El Dagawi, 186.

Sultan of Beni Shangul, 125.

Sultan Dali, 186.

Sultan Mohammed El Fadl (18th century), 186, 191.

Sultan Mohammed Fadl, 187.

Sultan Musa, 159.

Sultan Nasser Andel, 159.

Sultan Ndoruma, 161.

Sultan Sasa, 161.

Sultan Suleiman (Solon), 186.

Sultan Tembura, his army, 161.

Sultan Yambio, 161.

Sultan Zemio, 161.

Sultans of Darfur, palace, burial place and genealogical table, 189, 190, 191.

Sultanate of Wadai, 1.

Sulphur, hot spring, 24; lake, 204; sulphuretted hydrogen, 201.

Sun-birds, 309.

Sungikai, 179.

“Sûnt,” vel “sant,” mimosa, 36, 41, 43, 84, 89, 109, 114, 173, 208.

Supplies (local), 30, 34, 35, 42, 44, 80, 95, 122, 135, 148, 156.

Supply Department (army), 105.

Sur Village, 45.

“Sur” (wall), 47.

“Surffa” (millipede), 176.

Surgeons (native), 194.

Surkum, 123.

Surveys, director of, 3; scale 1250000, suggested, 206; railways, 213, 214; surveying parties, 208.

Suweihil, 100.

Swahilis, 151.

Sweet potato, 91, 160.

Swimmers (native), 36, 37.

Sycamores, 113, 136.

Syrians, 182.

T.

Taaisha Tribe, Baggara, 118, 178, 187.

“Tabaiig” (small spear), 179.

Tabarakalla, 100.

Tabbeh, M., 289.

Tables, distances, 35, 71; meteorological, 12; water slopes, 19.

Tabi hills, 119, 122; district, 122.

Tâgale, 180; blacks, 118; country, 176.

Taiara District, 2, 176, 177, 196; town destroyed, 182.

Taiyan, 134.

Takar District, 32, see Kassala.

Takazze, 101.

Ta Kes, 221.

“taklis,” 202.

Takruris Tribe, 98, 100, 106, 108.

Talbot, R.E., Major, Honourable M. G., 42, 43, 274, 277, 290, 291.

Talgwarab, 90.

“Talh” acacia, 7, 13, 63, 84, 97, 108, 109, 110, 113, 114, 115, 119, 139, 141, 151, 158, 177.

“Talh beida” tree, 158.

“Talha” gum, 7, 13.

Talodi vel Nuba Mts., district, 2, 182. See Nuba Mts.

Tama Tribe, 187, 190.

Tamabaf watershed, 90.

“Tamam,” 202.

Tamaneb, 95.

Tamaniat Is., 47.

Tamarind, 84, 113, 158.

Tamarisk, 76, 97, 113, 206.

Tambanarti Island, 31.

Tangassi Village, 34.

Tangussi Is., 31.

Tani Hetani, 32. (See Hetani.)

Tanjur Rapid, 24.

Tanning, 12; products, 155; bark, 158; tannin, 155, 158.

Tanguedec, Lieut., 273.

Tapeworm, 184.

Tarabil pyramids, 105.

Taragma railway station, 214.

“Taras,” 117.

“Tarfa,” 13, 84, 97.

Tatug, 70.

Tau District, 64; village, 144.

Taufikia District, 2, 50, 68, 70, 71, 196, 197, 218; P.T.O., 219; garrison, 146; Baker’s headquarters (1865), 68.

Taufot, 134.

Tawal Tribe, 118.

Taweisha, 179, 185.

Taxes, 4-7, 20; “Oshur,” “Zika,” “Fitra,” 189.

Tea, 84, 189.

Teal, 107, 139; whistling, 162.

Teb, El, 257.

“Tebeldi” tree (“Homr”), 13, 113, 115, 174, 175, 176, 181, 185; “El Lagat,” or “Self-filling trees,” 176.

Tedelaie M., 289.

Tedo District, 137.

Teeth marks (tribal), 161.

Teflenai, 289.

Teigo, 120; tribe, 186, sheikh, 186.

Teit, vel Taetti, Village, 28.

Telabun, 146, 156, 160.

Telat Abda W., 92.

Tel el Kebir, 224.

Telegraphs, 3, 4, 5, 34, 35, 42, 43, 50, 55, 59, 62, 66, 67, 94, 95, 98, 105, 107, 109, 113, 114, 118, 189, 213, 214, 218, 287; poles, 218; service, 218, 219; wireless, 218; cables, 194, 197; station, 177, 214.

Telephone, 218.

Telgona District, 153, 159; hill, 153.

Tembura country, 154, 155, 157, 161, 274.

Temperature, 11, 21, 87, 89, 91, 96, 100, 146, 147, 156, 183, 202.

Temples, 23, 24, 26, 105; native, 193, 199, 214, 311, 316.

Tendelti, 190.

Tendera W., 90.

Tendik District, 2, 179.

Tents, 87, 103, 181, 208.

Teraba District, 63.

Terai Cataract, 38.

Tereiti, vel Meshra Rom, District, 66.

Terfaui Oasis W., 91, 92, 202; Oases I and II, 202.

Terns, 309.

Tewfik Pasha, 242.

Thalweg, 286, 298.

Thebes, 223.

Thiang District, 143.

Thothmes, 222.

Thruston, Capt., 262.

Tiang, 60, 109, 110, 120, 151, 161, 183, 308.

Tibna Village, 43.

Tibri, 183.

“Tiek” (price of a wife), 145.

“Tieit” (priest), 146.

Timber, 13, 155, 157, 158, 173, 205, 209, 215.

Tinné, Mdlle. (1863), 70.

Tira El Akhdar valley, 175.

Toads, 310.

Tobacco, 81, 108, 126, 132, 135, 145, 146, 147, 160, 176, 177, 189.

Tobrar range, 89.

Todabanob Valley, 97.

Todluk, 99, 290.

Tofrek, 257.

Tokar, 2, 7, 9, 11, 94, 95, 217; captured (1891), 95; P.T.O., 219.

Tomat, vel Tumat, 126, 291.

Tomatoes, 161.

Tombs, 26, 28, 38, 43, 44, 47, 52, 57, 62, 95, 104, 221.

Tonga, 142, 143; district, 196, 197; island, 70.

Tongalo, vel Dongola, 30.

Tonj R., 154, 155, 156, 159, 165, 217.

Topein, Queen of Latuka tribe, 147.

“Tope,” 148.

Topography, 117, 119.

Tora hartebeeste, 98, 110, 120.

Torba, 58.

Torrents, 86, 185, 210.

Tortoise, 310.

Toski, 253.

Toto swamp, 175.

Towns, capital and main, 1, 2, 13, 49, 85, 87, 96, 97, 104, 108, 113, 114, 118, 122, 123, 182, 190, 213; deserted, 30, 177.

Trade and traders, 68, 80, 84, 98, 105, 106, 108, 119, 122, 125, 126, 132, 134, 135, 146, 147, 149, 181, 189, 196; centres, 32, 47, 49, 56, 59; station, 68, 135; route, 91, 100, 109, 125, 126, 208; carrying, 179, 182; gum, 47, 106, 182; goods, 84, 136, 146, 177, 182; metal, 177, 182; muslin, 177; stuffs, 177, 194; soap, 84, 177; tarbushes, 146; traders (merchants), 106, 122, 182, 189; gum, 182; merchandise, 32, 83, 84, 182 (see Barter and Manchester goods).

Tracking, river, 39; game, 160.

Tramways, 20, 213.

Transport, 7, 27, 83, 91, 98, 107, 126, 156, 159, 213, 215, 217, 218; animals, 107, 109, 118, 120, 126, 139, 148, 151, 159, 184, 189, 208, 213, 217; draught, 7, 218; pack and loads, 218; service, 56; vessel, 94; motor, 213.

Trap rock, 210; dyke, 210.

Traps and trapping, 138, 194-206, 208.

Travelling and tourists, 98, 105, 108, 113, 126, 176; baths, 44; interests, 47; risks, 95; caution, 178, 184; travelling, 99, 133, 136-139, 185; winter, 202.

Treaty (Agreements, &c.), 283-298; with Menelek, 135.

Trees, 12, 13, 30, 31, 34, 45, 49, 52, 53, 57-59, 62, 64, 67-70, 73, 74-81, 84, 86, 89, 96-100, 103, 106, 110, 113, 120, 131, 136, 137, 139-143, 155, 157, 158, 165-170, 173, 176, 180, 186, 202, 204, 206, 208, 209; “Baker’s tree,” 68; treeless, 45, 52, 120.

Tribes, 5, 10, 52, 79, 91-93, 96, 103, 105, 109, 117, 132, 142, 147, 187, 318; tribute, 4, 5, 187; levies on others, 160; feuds, 93, 147; hill dwellers, 147; sedentary, 207; nomad, 5, 83-96, 109, 178, 179, 207, 208, 219; horse owning, 217; camel owning, 173, 178, 179, 182; cattle owning, 178, 179, 181; tribesmen, 206; of Bahr el Ghazel, 159-164; of Sobat, 132, 133; full lists of, 322-334.

Trinkitat Harbour, 95.

Tripoli date, 84.

Troglodytæ, 226.

Troops, 80, 94, 95, 97, 156, 181, 216; irregular, 97, 98, 103; miscellaneous, 3; quarters (1885), 31; Nubian regiments, 130; Sudanese, 3, 106, 109, 123, 181, 193; barges, 215, 216; Egyptians massacred (1882), 62.

Tsana Lake, 16, 19, 108, 110, 111, 114, 293, 295.

“Tsetse” fly, 157, 159.

Tuara Village, 197.

Tuari Cataract, 41.

“Tuga” palm, 80.

“Tukls,” 30, 52, 54, 59, 75, 77, 80, 96, 97, 105, 106, 107, 108, 118, 125, 139, 140, 145, 147, 170, 179, 181, 187, 190, 193, 202.

Tulbenab, 34.

Tumat, 125.

“Tundub” bush, 12, 88, 89, 103, 208.

Tundubi Oasis, 202, 203.

Tungur Tribe, Arabs, 185, 186; XIV Century, 185.

Tunis, 185; dates, 84.

Tura Oasis, 203.

Tura El Bedai (sulphurous lake), 204.

Tura El Khadra District, 55.

Tura El Suk, 55.

Turkana Tribe, 148, 149, 152.

“Turkash” (spear quiver), 179.

Turkey, claims on Upper Nile, 287.

Turkish Governor-General, results of misgovernment, 45.

Turks, 108.

“Turks,” 122, 129, 193, 199.

Turner, R.A., Major A. E., 204.

Türstig, Mr. R., 144, 146, 163.

Turtles, 99, 310.

Twi District, 142, 144, 145.

Twich, 145.

U.

Ubangi R., 298.

“Ud” (“tukl” for wife), 145.

Ufeno Tribe, 134, 137, 138.

Uganda, 7, 9, 142, 216, 219, 233, 261-273, 296; Protectorate, 81, 149; customs, 297; races, 320.

“Uganda cob,” 308.

Ulema, 11.

Ulu Hill, 120.

Umbeiba, 91.

Umbrega, 99, 101.

Umderas Island, 39.

Umrasin W., 92.

Umsiteiba, 99.

Umvili (god), 162.

Um Ali Tribes, 91, 92.

Um Ali Bisharin, tribe, country, 87.

Um Arda, 53, 55.

Um Ashrin, 21.

Um Badr, 207.

Um Bel, 179.

Um Beshtil W., 92.

“Um Bilbil” liquor, 108, 176.

Um Dam, 2, 176.

Um Debreikat, 268.

Um Deisis, 179.

Um Deras Is., 37, 39.

Um Deras Cataract, 41.

Um Dibban Village, action (Sept., 1884), 105.

Um Dobau, 183.

Um Duema, 43.

Um Gabrit W., 92.

Um Gar, 57.

Um Gursan, vel Rom, Village, 66.

Um Hababoa Cataract, 39.

Um Hadeida, 63.

Um Hagar, 99-101.

Um Hatab W., 103-105.

Um Hellal Village, 204.

Um Nagi Tribes, 91, 93.

Um Ratali, 183.

Um Ruaba, 175.

Um Rueishid W., 104.

Um Sai, 100.

Um Saneita, 57.

Um Semeina, 176.

Um Shedida W., 104.

“Um Shutur” tree, 158.

“Um Sûf,” 73, 142, 165, 169, 302, 303.

Um Tarif Tribe, 130.

Um Turan, 57, 58.

Una, 222.

Ungela Village, 138.

Ungulata, 307.

Unyoro, 233-237, 243, 259, 262.

Upeno R., vel Sobat, 131, 138.

Upper Nile Province, 2, 3, 5, 9, 15, 21, 50, 60, 68, 179, 196, 338; tribes, 330, 331.

Urbi Is., 28.

Urbi Village, 28.

Uryong, 67.

Usertsen, 222.

“Usher,” 181, 208.

“Ushur” (110th tax), 4.

Ushut, 179.

Usli, 33.

Uss Village, rapids, 37; island, 40.

Uternau, 145.

Utricularia, 300, 303.

Utterwulghe, General, 278.

V.

Valley, 31, 77, 79, 80, 89, 90, 97, 132, 148, 149, 181, 201, 202, 206, 210, 211.

Vallisneria, 303.

Vandeleur, Lieutenant, 263.

Van Kerckhoven, 79, 261, 262.

Vegetable crops, 7, 79, 80, 107, 156, 161, 190, 192.

Vegetation, 20, 27, 34, 47, 73, 77, 86-90, 95, 109, 113, 140, 157, 173, 189, 201, 205, 206, 208, 210.

Vermot, Captain, 271.

Vessels, 94, 95.

Veterinary Officer, Principal, 3.

Victoria Nile, 17.

Victoria, Nyanza, 15, 232-235.

Vigna Nilotica, 302, 303.

Village schools, 11.

Villages (“hella”), 25-34, 45, 49, 52, 53, 54-70, 73-76, 80-86, 96, 104-110, 113-115, 118, 125, 131-144, 152, 156, 159, 167, 168, 177, 179, 183, 193, 196, 197, 199, 204, 205, 214; stone built, 28; deserted, 58, 177, 204; ruins, 28.

Vine, 84.

Vocabulary, 163.

Volcanic, 52, 53, 55, 64, 185.

Vultures, 309.

W.

Wadi, 184.

Wadi Melh, 184.

Wadaga Hill, 123.

Wadai, 178, 184-186, 189, 217, 274, 277, 285; Sultanate, 1.

Wadelai, 16, 17, 19.

Wadi el Sufra, 315.

“Wadis,” 86-89, 103, 104, 173-175, 185, 202, 206-210.

Wadis Keheli, 86.

Wad ab Kona Is., 130.

Wad Abbas, 30.

Wad Ab Sheiba, 130.

Wad Abu Rul, 57.

Wad Ban Naga, 105; railway station, 105, 214.

Wad Beiker, 64.

Wad Belal, 53.

Wad Dakona Is., 63.

Wad El Abbas Village, 109, 114, 119.

Wad El Kereil, 53.

Wad El Negumi, 253.

Wad El Zaki, 55.

Wad Habashi, 45, 47; starting point Omdurman Expedition (1898), 45.

Wad Hamed, headquarters Egyptian cavalry, 47.

Wad Medani District, 1, 2; town, 1, 2; P.T.O., 49, 107, 109, 113, 114, 119, 123, 214, 216, 219.

Wad Nimiri, 28.

Wad Nimr, 55.

Wad Ramla District, 2, 47, 105; railway station, 105, 214.

Wad Shalai, 54.

Wad Um Meriam, 52.

Wadi Abaraga, 87.

Wadi Abu Gir, 209.

Wadi Alagi, 86-88.

Wadi Amuro, 89, 90.

Wadi Azum (vel Wadi Asum), 185, 189.

Wadi Bishara, 208.

Wadi Bulbul, 185.

Wadi Burka, 185.

Wadi Di-ib, 87, 88.

Wadi El Arku, 40.

Wadi El Butta, 206.

Wadi El Gab (vel Wad El Gab, vel Wadi Gab, vel Gab), 201, 204-206.

Wadi El Ko (vel Wadi Ko), 185, 190.

Wadi El Sigai, 174.

Wadi Gabgaba, 86-88.

Wadi Gaud, 86.

Wadi Gendi, 185.

Wadi Haieit, 87.

Wadi Halfa, 19, 22, 44, 85.

Wadi Hammamat, 221.

Wadi Hareitri, 90.

Wadi Hasium, 87.

Wadi Hufra, 87.

Wadi Ibra, 185.

Wadi Is, 87.

Wadi Jagegi, 104.

Wadi Kia, 185.

Wadi Legia, 86.

Wadi Meisa, 91.

Wadi Melh (vel Wadi El Melh), 31, 179, 184, 185, 207, 208, 210, 211.

Wadi Melit, 185.

Wadi Mofokakart, 209.

Wadi Mogaddam, 33, 207.

Wadi Murrat, 88.

Wadi Natrun, 201.

Wadi Sadik, 54.

Wadi Sonot, 185.

Wadi Tendelti (vel Dindil), 190.

Wadi Terfui, 87.

Wadi Um Marra, 209.

Wagtails, 37, 309.

“wakf” (endowments), 10.

“wakil,” 122.

Walud Mahbud Tribe, 130.

Walkait, 106.

Walker, Mr., 213, 232.

Wallada Lake, 148.

Wallak Village, 108.

Waller Mari, 147.

Walls, ruins, 211; mud, 29.

Walter, Capt., W. J., 290.

Warajok Village, 197.

Waranas, 309.

Warao District, 143.

Waratong (vel Koratong), 136.

Ward, Colonel, 238.

War Office (local), 49, 213.

Warrak, 39.

Warriors and warlike natives, 149, 160, 179, 184, 193.

Warrit (vel Loingwin), 63.

Wart-hog, 99, 110, 162, 183, 308.

Watawit Tribe, 123, 125.

Watch-towers, 77.

Water birds (fowl), 73, 139, 165, 169.

Water buck, 67, 98, 110, 120, 138, 151, 183, 300; Mrs. Gray’s (Cobus Maria), 151, 161, 183, 308.

Water wheels, 32.

Water plant, nurseries, 73.

Water-shed, 86-90, 117, 137, 153, 161, 184, 185, 285, 286, 298.

Water-courses, 47, 89, 100, 119, 141, 151, 190, 209, 211.

Water holes and pans, 90, 148, 201.

Water, medicinal, 201; alkaline bitter, 201; brackish, 89, 90, 92-94, 202, 210.

Water supply, 20, 42, 88, 90, 92-95, 98, 99, 100, 106, 108, 109, 117, 118, 119, 122, 123, 125, 131, 137, 139, 140, 145, 147, 149, 151, 154, 157, 174, 175, 181, 185, 190, 201-203, 208, 209, 210, 211, 217; perennial, 123.

Water scarcity and waterless, 26, 40, 42, 43, 83, 88, 92, 99, 100, 106, 141, 147, 173, 181, 208.

Watering places, 42, 52-58, 117, 179, 202, 203.

Watson, R.E., Lieut. (1874), 15, 235.

Wau, 155, 156, 159, 161, 169, 216-218; district, 2; town, 2.

Wau R., 153, 154.

Wauchope, Col., 265.

Weaver finches, 308.

Wegin Village, 132.

Wellby, Capt., 136, 138, 280.

Wellcome, Mr., 11.

Welli, R. (Ouelli), 298.

Wells, 32, 38, 40, 52, 67, 86-95, 97-100, 103, 104, 106, 108, 117-119, 123, 139, 140, 156, 173-175, 178, 181, 183, 185, 190, 196, 201, 202, 204, 205-211, 214, 217; maintenance, 5; ancient, 103, 104; railway, 214, 215; “butcha” construction recommended, 210; destroyed, 177; see Depth, (of wells).

West Coast, 79.

Whale-headed stork, 300, 309.

Wheat, 7, 31, 32, 35, 39, 57, 84, 117, 190.

White ants, 68, 81, 85, 218.

White Nile, 1, 2, 7, 9, 13, 15-19, 21, 49, 50, 56, 59, 60, 63, 77, 94, 104, 111, 113, 117, 118, 120, 122, 123, 126, 128, 129, 131, 132, 135, 139-146, 165, 166, 169, 179, 183, 184, 197, 218, 219; junction, 111; upper, 7, 11, 13.

Width (of rivers), 111, 114, 131, 136, 137, 139, 142-144, 154, 197.

Wild animals, 307, 308; export of, 12.

Wild ass, 88, 99, 308; boar, 162; cats, 99; dog, 88, 99, 307; fowl, 63, 99; sheep, 96, 98, 109, 308.

Wild tribes of the Sudan (James), 101.

Wilson, Capt. H. W., 135-137, 139, 143.

Wilson, Major C. E., 277.

Wilson, Sir C., 248, 249.

Winds, 11, 21, 27, 35, 36, 49, 81, 83, 98, 118, 183, 205, 208; shelter from, 202; convoy destroyed (1897), 87.

Wingate, Major-Gen. Sir F. Regd., K.C.B., K.C.M.G., D.S.O. (Governor-General) (1904), 3, 221, 268, 273.

Wira Tribe, 159, 160.

Wodehouse, Col., 253.

Wolseley, Lord, 248.

“Wong” (cattle), 145.

Wood, Sir E., 252.

Wood, Capt. P., 278.

Woods and Forests, Director of, 3, 4.

Wood (furniture and building), 7, 20, 49, 107, 142, 148.

Wood (and wooded country), 108, 131, 132, 142, 148, 155, 157, 205.

Wooding stations, 20, 53, 57, 67, 70, 76, 77, 79, 166-168.

Workshops, 11, 49; railway, 85, 105, 215; technical, 11.

Works, Director of, 3; Department of, 49; Public, 4.

Wrecks and wreckage, 39, 41.

Wurelat Island, 59.

Y.

Yabri, 26.

Yabus R., 120, 125.

Yaet, M., 289.

Yagor Village, 125.

Yagub, 47.

Yakwoik Village, 132.

Yambio, 161, 277.

Yambos Tribe (vel Anuak), 134, 136, 138.

Yarada Village, 125.

Yasin, 179.

Yei, 80.

Yei R., 75.

Yellow R., 17, 18, 68.

Yemba Village, 80.

Z.

Zabtia, 108.

“Zaf” (dom fibre), 125.

“Zafir” (steamer), 37.

Zaghawa Tribe, Arab, 179, 187, 190.

Zalia, 204.

Zanzibar, 237.

“Zaribas,” 53, 81, 143, 147; (cattle) “Mura,” 145.

Zawerat, 27.

Zawias, 189.

Zebra, 151, 308.

Zeiadia Tribe, Arab, 187, 190; country, 190.

Zeidab Railway Station, 214.

Zeila, 236-243, 257.

“Zeinuba,” 58.

“Zeitun” tree, fruit, 158.

Zeki Tumal, 108.

Zemio, 161.

Zereiga, 173, 182.

Zif, 55.

“Zika” (a tax), 189.

Zoological Gardens, 49.

Zoology, 307-310.

Zorillas, 307.

Zubeir Ibn El Awam, 91.

Zubeir Pasha, 105, 184; residence, 214, 235-247, 256, 278.

Zubeir Rabek, 273.

Zula, 236, 248.

LONDON: PRINTED FOR HIS MAJESTY’S STATIONERY OFFICE, BY HARRISON AND SONS, ST. MARTIN’S LANE.

THE ANGLO-EGYPTIAN SUDAN Compiled in the Intelligence Office, Khartoum. May, 1904. (Largest size: legend, top-left, top-right, bottom-left, bottom-right)