Chapter I · The Dark Age
Reading edition
b J. C. L. S. de Sismondi, The History of the Italian Republics.
c Francesco Bertolini, Storia delle Dominazioni in Italia (in Villari’s Storia Politica d’Italia).
d Pierre Antoine Daru, Histoire de la République de Venise.
e Henry Edward Napier, Florentine History.
Giovanni Batista Testa, History of the War of Frederic I against the Communes of Lombardy.
g Andrea Dandolo, Chronicon Venetum.
h Giovanni Diacono, Chronicon.
i Heinrich Leo, Entwicklung der Verfassung der Lombardischen Städte.
k W. C. Hazlitt, History of the Venetian Republic.
l Pasquale Villani, the article “Pisa” in the Ninth Edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica.
m Karl Hillebrand, Dino Campagni: Étude Historique et Littéraire sur l’Époque de Dante.
n Malaspina Ricordano, Istoria fiorentina, in Muratori’s “Rerum Italicarum Scriptores,” vol. VIII.
o E. Proctor, The History of Italy.