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The Works of William Shakespeare [Cambridge Edition] [Vol. 7 of 9]

Act 4 — Scene II. Fife. Macduff's castle.[4386]

Reading edition

Scene II. Fife. Macduff's castle.[4386]

Enter Lady Macduff, her Son, and Ross.[4387]

L. Macd. What had he done, to make him fly the land?[4388] Ross. You must have patience, madam. L. Macd. He had none: His flight was madness: when our actions do not, Our fears do make us traitors. Ross. You know not Whether it was his wisdom or his fear. 5 L. Macd. Wisdom! to leave his wife, to leave his babes, His mansion and his titles, in a place From whence himself does fly? He loves us not; He wants the natural touch: for the poor wren, The most diminutive of birds, will fight,[4389] 10 Her young ones in her nest, against the owl. All is the fear and nothing is the love; As little is the wisdom, where the flight So runs against all reason. Ross. My dearest coz,[4390] I pray you, school yourself: but, for your husband, 15 He is noble, wise, judicious, and best knows[4391] The fits o' the season. I dare not speak much further:[4392] But cruel are the times, when we are traitors And do not know ourselves; when we hold rumour[4393][4394] From what we fear, yet know not what we fear,[4394] 20 But float upon a wild and violent sea[4395] Each way and move. I take my leave of you:[4396] Shall not be long but I'll be here again:[4397] Things at the worst will cease, or else climb upward To what they were before. My pretty cousin, 25 Blessing upon you![4398] L. Macd. Father'd he is, and yet he's fatherless.[4398][4399] Ross. I am so much a fool, should I stay longer,[4398] It would be my disgrace and your discomfort:[4398] I take my leave at once.[4398] [Exit. L. Macd. Sirrah, your father's dead:[4400] 30 And what will you do now? How will you live? Son. As birds do, mother. L. Macd. What, with worms and flies?[4401] Son. With what I get, I mean; and so do they.[4402] L. Macd. Poor bird! thou'ldst never fear the net nor lime,[4403] The pitfall nor the gin.[4404] 35 Son. Why should I, mother? Poor birds they are not set for.[4404][4405] My father is not dead, for all your saying.[4404][4406] L. Macd. Yes, he is dead: how wilt thou do for a father?[4404][4407] Son. Nay, how will you do for a husband?[4404] L. Macd. Why, I can buy me twenty at any market.[4404] 40 Son. Then you'll buy 'em to sell again.[4404][4408] L. Macd. Thou speak'st with all thy wit, and yet, i' faith,[4404][4409][4410] With wit enough for thee.[4404][4410] Son. Was my father a traitor, mother? L. Macd. Ay, that he was. 45 Son. What is a traitor? L. Macd. Why, one that swears and lies. Son. And be all traitors that do so?[4411] L. Macd. Every one that does so is a traitor, and must[4412] be hang'd.[4412] 50 Son. And must they all be hang'd that swear and lie? L. Macd. Every one. Son. Who must hang them? L. Macd. Why, the honest men.[4413] Son. Then the liars and swearers are fools; for there 55 are liars and swearers enow to beat the honest men and[4414] hang up them. L. Macd. Now, God help thee, poor monkey! But how[4415][4416] wilt thou do for a father?[4416] Son. If he were dead, you'd weep for him: if you would 60 not, it were a good sign that I should quickly have a new father. L. Macd. Poor prattler, how thou talk'st![4417]

Enter a Messenger.

Mess. Bless you, fair dame! I am not to you known, Though in your state of honour I am perfect. 65 I doubt some danger does approach you nearly: If you will take a homely man's advice, Be not found here; hence, with your little ones.[4418] To fright you thus, methinks I am too savage;[4418] To do worse to you were fell cruelty,[4419] 70 Which is too nigh your person. Heaven preserve you! I dare abide no longer. [Exit.[4420] L. Macd. Whither should I fly? I have done no harm. But I remember now[4421] I am in this earthly world, where to do harm[4422] Is often laudable, to do good sometime 75 Accounted dangerous folly: why then, alas, Do I put up that womanly defence, To say I have done no harm?—What are these faces?[4423]

Enter Murderers.

First Mur. Where is your husband?[4424] L. Macd. I hope, in no place so unsanctified 80 Where such as thou mayst find him. First Mur. He's a traitor. Son. Thou liest, thou shag-ear'd villain![4425] First Mur. What, you egg!

[Stabbing him.

Young fry of treachery! Son. He has kill'd me, mother:[4426] Run away, I pray you![4427] [Dies.

[Exit Lady Macduff, crying'Murder!' Exeunt murderers, following her.

Notes in this chapter

Note 1 · Scene II.] Scene III. Pope. Fife. Macduff's castle.] Macduff's Castle at Fife. Theobald. Macduff's Castle. Rowe.Note 2 · Enter Lady Macduff....] Rowe. Enter Macduffes Wife.... Ff.Note 3 · L. Macd.] Wife. Ff (and throughout).Note 4 · diminutive] F4. diminitive F1 F3. diminiuive F2.Note 5 · My ... coz] Dearest cousin Pope. My dearest cousin Theobald.Note 6 · He is] He's Pope.Note 7 · The fits o'] What fits or That fits Anon. conj. season] time Pope.Note 8 · know] know't Hanmer.Note 9 · we hold rumour ... we] we bode ruin ... we or the bold running ... they Johnson conj. rumour ... fear, yet] fear From rumor, and yet Becket Note 10 · float upon] floating on Jackson conj.Note 11 · Each ... move.] Each way and wave. Theobald conj. And move each way. Capell. And each way move. Keightley (Steevens conj.). Each way, and moNote 12 · Shall] 'T shall Hanmer. It shall Keightley.Note 13 · Blessing ... discomfort:] S. Walker would end the lines yet ... fool— ... disgrace, ... discomfort.Note 14 · Father'd ... fatherless] One line in Rowe. Two in Ff.Note 15 · [Exit.] Exit Rosse. Ff.Note 16 · with] on Pope.Note 17 · With] On Pope. I mean] F1. om. F2 F3 F4.Note 18 · Poor ... lime,] One line in Theobald. Two in Ff. lime] F1. line F2 F3 F4.Note 19 · The ... thee.] Capell ends the lines mother?... father's ... dead: ... Nay, ... buy me ... buy 'em ... wit; ... thee.Note 20 · Why ... for.] One line in Pope. Two in Ff.Note 21 · My father is] But my father's Capell, reading Poor ... father's as one line.Note 22 · Yes ... father?] One line in Rowe. Two in Ff. do] do now Capell.Note 23 · buy] F3 F4. by F1 F2.Note 24 · with all] F2 F3 F4. withall F1.Note 25 · and yet ... thee.] As in Pope. One line in Ff.Note 26 · so?] F3 F4. so. F1 F2.Note 27 · Every ... hang'd.] Prose in Pope. Two lines in Ff.Note 28 · the] om. F3 F4.Note 29 · enow] enough Capell.Note 30 · Now] om. F4.Note 31 · Now, God ... father?] Prose first in Pope. Two lines in Ff.Note 32 · L. Macd.] Wife. F1 F3 F4. Son. F2.Note 33 · ones. To ... thus,] ones: To ... thus, F2 F3 F4. ones To ... thus. F1.Note 34 · worse to you] less, to you Hanmer. worship to you Warburton. less to you, Capell.Note 35 · [Exit.] Exit Messenger. Ff. Whither] F3 F4. Whether F1 F2.Note 36 · I have] I've Pope.Note 37 · I am] I'm Pope.Note 38 · To say ... faces?] One line in Rowe. Two in Ff.] I have] F1. I had F2 F3 F4. I'ad Pope. I'd Theobald.Note 39 · First Mur.] 1. M. Capell. Mur. Ff.Note 40 · shag-ear'd] F3 F4. shagge-ear'd F1 F2. shag-hair'd Dyce (Steevens conj.). [Stabbing him.] Rowe. om. Ff.Note 41 · He has] H' as Pope.Note 42 · I pray] pray Pope. [Dies.] Capell. om. Ff. [Exit ...] Edd. (Globe ed.). Exit L. Macduff, crying Murther; Murtherers pursue her. Theobald. Ex
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