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The Works of William Shakespeare [Cambridge Edition] [Vol. 7 of 9]

Act 3 — Scene I. Forres. The palace.[4093]

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Scene I. Forres. The palace.[4093]

Enter Banquo.

Ban. Thou hast it now: king, Cawdor, Glamis, all,[4094] As the weird women promised, and I fear[4095] Thou play'dst most foully for't: yet it was said[4096] It should not stand in thy posterity, But that myself should be the root and father 5 Of many kings. If there come truth from them— As upon thee, Macbeth, their speeches shine—[4097] Why, by the verities on thee made good, May they not be my oracles as well And set me up in hope? But hush, no more.[4098] 10

Sennet sounded. Enter Macbeth, as king; Lady Macbeth, as queen; Lennox, Ross, Lords, Ladies, and Attendants.[4099]

Macb. Here's our chief guest. Lady M. If he had been forgotten, It had been as a gap in our great feast, And all-thing unbecoming.[4100] Macb. To-night we hold a solemn supper, sir, And I'll request your presence. Ban. Let your highness[4101] 15 Command upon me, to the which my duties[4102] Are with a most indissoluble tie For ever knit. Macb. Ride you this afternoon? Ban. Ay, my good lord. Macb. We should have else desired your good advice,[4103] 20 Which still hath been both grave and prosperous,[4103] In this day's council; but we'll take to-morrow.[4103][4104] Is't far you ride?[4103][4105] Ban. As far, my lord, as will fill up the time 'Twixt this and supper: go not my horse the better, 25 I must become a borrower of the night For a dark hour or twain. Macb. Fail not our feast. Ban. My lord, I will not. Macb. We hear our bloody cousins are bestow'd In England and in Ireland, not confessing 30 Their cruel parricide, filling their hearers With strange invention: but of that to-morrow, When therewithal we shall have cause of state Craving us jointly. Hie you to horse: adieu,[4106][4107] Till you return at night. Goes Fleance with you?[4107] 35 Ban. Ay, my good lord: our time does call upon 's.[4108] Macb. I wish your horses swift and sure of foot, And so I do commend you to their backs. Farewell. [Exit Banquo. Let every man be master of his time 40 Till seven at night; to make society[4109] The sweeter welcome, we will keep ourself[4109][4110] Till supper-time alone: while then, God be with you![4110][4111]

[Exeunt all but Macbeth and an Attendant.

Sirrah, a word with you: attend those men[4112][4113] Our pleasure?[4113] 45 Attend. They are, my lord, without the palace-gate.[4113] Macb. Bring them before us. [Exit Attendant.[4114] To be thus is nothing;[4115][4116] But to be safely thus: our fears in Banquo[4116][4116] Stick deep; and in his royalty of nature[4116] Reigns that which would be fear'd: 'tis much he dares,[4116] 50 And, to that dauntless temper of his mind, He hath a wisdom that doth guide his valour To act in safety. There is none but he Whose being I do fear: and under him My Genius is rebuked, as it is said[4117] 55 Mark Antony's was by Cæsar. He chid the sisters,[4117][4118] When first they put the name of king upon me, And bade them speak to him; then prophet-like[4119] They hail'd him father to a line of kings: Upon my head they placed a fruitless crown 60 And put a barren sceptre in my gripe, Thence to be wrench'd with an unlineal hand,[4120] No son of mine succeeding. If 't be so,[4121] For Banquo's issue have I filed my mind;[4122][4123] For them the gracious Duncan have I murder'd;[4123] 65 Put rancours in the vessel of my peace[4123] Only for them, and mine eternal jewel[4123] Given to the common enemy of man,[4123] To make them kings, the seed of Banquo kings![4123][4124] Rather than so, come, fate, into the list, 70 And champion me to the utterance! Who's there?[4125]

Re-enter Attendant, with two Murderers.

Now go to the door, and stay there till we call.[4126]

[Exit Attendant.

Was it not yesterday we spoke together? First Mur. It was, so please your highness.[4127] Macb. Well then, now[4128] Have you consider'd of my speeches? Know[4128][4129][4130] 75 That it was he in the times past which held you[4130] So under fortune, which you thought had been[4130] Our innocent self: this I made good to you[4130] In our last conference, pass'd in probation with you,[4130][4131] How you were borne in hand, how cross'd, the instruments,[4130] 80 Who wrought with them, and all things else that might[4130] To half a soul and to a notion crazed Say 'Thus did Banquo.' First Mur. You made it known to us.[4132] Macb. I did so; and went further, which is now[4133] Our point of second meeting. Do you find[4133] 85 Your patience so predominant in your nature,[4133] That you can let this go? Are you so gospell'd,[4133] To pray for this good man and for his issue,[4133] Whose heavy hand hath bow'd you to the grave[4133] And beggar'd yours for ever?[4133] First Mur. We are men, my liege.[4133] 90 Macb. Ay, in the catalogue ye go for men; As hounds and greyhounds, mongrels, spaniels, curs, Shoughs, water-rugs and demi-wolves, are clept[4134] All by the name of dogs: the valued file Distinguishes the swift, the slow, the subtle, 95 The housekeeper, the hunter, every one According to the gift which bounteous nature Hath in him closed; whereby he does receive Particular addition, from the bill[4135] That writes them all alike: and so of men. 100 Now if you have a station in the file, Not i' the worst rank of manhood, say it,[4136] And I will put that business in your bosoms[4137] Whose execution takes your enemy off, Grapples you to the heart and love of us, 105 Who wear our health but sickly in his life, Which in his death were perfect.[4138] Sec. Mur. I am one, my liege, Whom the vile blows and buffets of the world Have so incensed that I am reckless what[4139] I do to spite the world.[4139][4140] First Mur. And I another 110 So weary with disasters, tugg'd with fortune,[4141] That I would set my life on any chance, To mend it or be rid on 't. Macb. Both of you[4142] Know Banquo was your enemy.[4142] Both Mur. True, my lord. Macb. So is he mine, and in such bloody distance 115 That every minute of his being thrusts Against my near'st of life: and though I could With barefaced power sweep him from my sight And bid my will avouch it, yet I must not, For certain friends that are both his and mine,[4143] 120 Whose loves I may not drop, but wail his fall[4143] Who I myself struck down: and thence it is[4143][4144] That I to your assistance do make love, Masking the business from the common eye For sundry weighty reasons. Sec. Mur. We shall, my lord, 125 Perform what you command us. First Mur. Though our lives— Macb. Your spirits shine through you. Within this hour at most[4145] I will advise you where to plant yourselves,[4146] Acquaint you with the perfect spy o' the time,[4147] The moment on 't; for 't must be done to-night, 130 And something from the palace; always thought[4148][4149] That I require a clearness: and with him—[4149] To leave no rubs nor botches in the work— Fleance his son, that keeps him company, Whose absence is no less material to me 135 Than is his father's, must embrace the fate Of that dark hour. Resolve yourselves apart: I'll come to you anon. Both Mur. We are resolved, my lord.[4150] Macb. I'll call upon you straight: abide within.

[Exeunt Murderers.[4151]

It is concluded: Banquo, thy soul's flight, 140 If it find heaven, must find it out to-night. [Exit.[4152]

Notes in this chapter

Note 1 · Forres.] Foris. Capell. The palace.] A royal Apartment. Rowe. An Apartment in the Palace. Theobald.Note 2 · king, Cawdor, Glamis] king, Glamis, and Cawdor Seymour conj.Note 3 · as] om. Pope. weird] Theobald. weyard F1. weyward F2F3F4. women] F1F2. woman F3F4.Note 4 · foully] fowly F1.Note 5 · shine] shew Collier MS.Note 6 · hope?] F4. hope. F1 F2 F3.Note 7 · Sennet sounded.] Senit sounded. Ff. Lady ... Lennox, Ross,] Lady Macbeth, Lennox, Ross, Rowe. Lady Lenox, Rosse, Ff. Lady Macbeth, Queen; RoNote 8 · all-thing] F1. all-things F2. all things F3 F4.Note 9 · I'll] I A. Hunter. Let your highness] Lay your highness's Rowe. Lay your highness' Pope. Set your highness' Mason conj.Note 10 · upon] be upon Keightley.Note 11 · We ... ride?] As in Ff. In Pope the lines end desir'd ... grave ... but ... ride?Note 12 · council] Rowe. councell F1 F2. councel F3 F4. take] talk Malone. take't Keightley.Note 13 · Is't] Is it Pope.Note 14 · you] om. Pope.Note 15 · adieu ... you] As in Pope, Two lines, the first ending night, in Ff.Note 16 · upon 's] upon us Pope.Note 17 · night; to ... welcome,] Theobald. night, to ... welcome: Ff.Note 18 · The sweeter ... you] As in Rowe. Three lines, ending welcome: ... alone: ... you, in Ff.Note 19 · while] till Pope. be with] b' wi' Anon. conj. [Exeunt....] Exeunt Lords. Ff. Exeunt Lady Macbeth, and Lords. Rowe.Note 20 · Scene II. Pope. [To a Servant. Rowe. with you] om. Steevens (1793), reading Sirrah ... pleasure? as one line.Note 21 · Sirrah ... gate.] S. Walker would end the lines you: ... lord ... gate.Note 22 · [Exit Attendant.] Exit Servant. Ff.Note 23 · To be ... dares,] Arranged as in Rowe. Four lines, ending thus: ... deepe, ... that ... dares, in Ff.Note 24 · nothing; But] nothing. But Pope. nothing, but Ff.Note 25 · as ... Cæsar.] om. Johnson conj.Note 26 · Mark] om. Pope. Cæsar] Cæsar's Hanmer.Note 27 · bade] Theobald (ed. 2). bad Ff.Note 28 · with] by Capell conj.Note 29 · If 't be] If 'tis Pope.Note 30 · filed] fil'd F1 F2. fill'd F3 F4. 'filed Warburton. soil'd Long MS.Note 31 · mind; ... murder'd; ... them, ... kings, ... kings!] Minde, ... murther'd, ... them, ... Kings, ... Kings. Ff. mind? ... murther'd?... them?Note 32 · seed] Pope. seedes F1 F2. seeds F3 F4.Note 33 · And ... there?] One line in Pope. Two in Ff. Re-enter....] Capell. Enter Servant, and two Murtherers. Ff.Note 34 · Now] om. Pope. go] om. Steevens (1793). [Exit Attendant.] Capell. Exit Servant. Ff.Note 35 · First Mur.] 1. Mur. Steevens (1793). Murth. Ff.Note 36 · now ... speeches?] As in Pope. One line in Ff.Note 37 · Have you] F1 F2. You have F3 F4.Note 38 · Know ... might] As in Rowe. Eight lines in Ff, ending past, ... fortune, ... selfe ... conference, ... you: ... crost: ... them: ... might.Note 39 · with you] om. Steevens conj., ending the line how.Note 40 · You ... us.] True, you made it known. Pope.Note 41 · I did ... ever?] As in Rowe. Nine lines, ending so: ... now ... meeting ... predominant, ... goe?... man, ... hand ... begger'd ... ever? inNote 42 · Shoughs] Showghes Ff. shocks Capell. Slouths Johnson conj. (withdrawn). clept] Capell. clipt Ff. cleped Theobald. clep'd Hanmer.Note 43 · bill] quill Collier MS.Note 44 · Not i' the] And not in the Rowe. Not in the most Keightley. worst] worser Jervis conj. say it] Rowe. say 't Ff.Note 45 · that] F1 F2. the F3 F4.Note 46 · my liege] om. Pope.Note 47 · Have ... do] As in Rowe. One line in Ff.Note 48 · Have] Rowe. Hath Ff.Note 49 · weary] weary'd Capell. with disasters, tugg'd] with disastrous tuggs Warburton. of disastrous tuggs A. Hunter.Note 50 · Both ... enemy.] As in Rowe. One line in Ff.Note 51 · For certain ... it is] See note (V).Note 52 · Who] Whom Pope.Note 53 · Your ... most] One line in Pope. Two in Ff. Within] In Pope. at most] om. Steevens conj.Note 54 · yourselves,] yourselves. Steevens (1793).Note 55 · you] ye Seymour conj. you ... spy o' the] you with a perfect spy o' the Johnson conj. you with the perfect spot, the Tyrwhitt conj. you withNote 56 · always thought] a way, though, Jackson conj.Note 57 · always ... clearness:] Omitted by Pope.Note 58 · to you] om. Steevens conj. my lord] om. Hanmer.Note 59 · [Exeunt Murderers.] Theobald. om. Ff.Note 60 · [Exit.] Theobald. Exeunt. Ff.
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