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The Works of William Shakespeare [Cambridge Edition] [Vol. 7 of 9]

Act 1 — Scene II. A public place.[2840]

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Scene II. A public place.[2840]

Flourish. Enter Cæsar; Antony, for the course; Calpurnia, Portia, Decius, Cicero, Brutus, Cassius, and Casca; a great crowd following, among them a Soothsayer.

Cæs. Calpurnia![2841] Casca. Peace, ho! Cæsar speaks.

[Music ceases.[2842]

Cæs. Calpurnia! Cal. Here, my lord. Cæs. Stand you directly in Antonius' way,[2843] When he doth run his course. Antonius![2844] Ant. Cæsar, my lord?[2845] 5 Cæs. Forget not, in your speed, Antonius,[2844] To touch Calpurnia; for our elders say,[2841] The barren, touched in this holy chase, Shake off their sterile curse.[2846] Ant. I shall remember: When Cæsar says 'do this,' it is perform'd. 10 Cæs. Set on, and leave no ceremony out. [Flourish.[2847] Sooth. Cæsar! Cæs. Ha! who calls? Casca. Bid every noise be still: peace yet again![2848][2849] Cæs. Who is it in the press that calls on me? 15 I hear a tongue, shriller than all the music, Cry 'Cæsar.' Speak; Cæsar is turn'd to hear. Sooth. Beware the ides of March. Cæs. What man is that? Bru. A soothsayer bids you beware the ides of March.[2850] Cæs. Set him before me; let me see his face. 20 Cas. Fellow, come from the throng; look upon Cæsar.[2851] Cæs. What say'st thou to me now? speak once again. Sooth. Beware the ides of March. Cæs. He is a dreamer; let us leave him: pass.

[Sennet. Exeunt all but Brutus and Cassius.[2852]

Cas. Will you go see the order of the course?[2853] 25 Bru. Not I. Cas. I pray you, do. Bru. I am not gamesome: I do lack some part Of that quick spirit that is in Antony. Let me not hinder, Cassius, your desires; 30 I'll leave you.[2854] Cas. Brutus, I do observe you now of late:[2855] I have not from your eyes that gentleness And show of love as I was wont to have: You bear too stubborn and too strange a hand 35 Over your friend that loves you.[2856] Bru. Cassius, Be not deceived: if I have veil'd my look,[2857] I turn the trouble of my countenance Merely upon myself. Vexed I am Of late with passions of some difference, 40 Conceptions only proper to myself, Which give some soil perhaps to my behaviours;[2858] But let not therefore my good friends be grieved— Among which number, Cassius, be you one— Nor construe any further my neglect[2859] 45 Than that poor Brutus with himself at war Forgets the shows of love to other men. Cas. Then, Brutus, I have much mistook your passion;[2860] By means whereof this breast of mine hath buried Thoughts of great value, worthy cogitations. 50 Tell me, good Brutus, can you see your face?[2861] Bru. No, Cassius; for the eye sees not itself[2862][2863] But by reflection, by some other things.[2862][2864] Cas. 'Tis just:[2865] And it is very much lamented, Brutus, 55 That you have no such mirrors as will turn[2866] Your hidden worthiness into your eye, That you might see your shadow. I have heard[2867] Where many of the best respect in Rome, Except immortal Cæsar, speaking of Brutus, 60 And groaning underneath this age's yoke, Have wish'd that noble Brutus had his eyes. Bru. Into what dangers would you lead me, Cassius,[2868] That you would have me seek into myself For that which is not in me? 65 Cas. Therefore, good Brutus, be prepared to hear:[2869] And since you know you cannot see yourself So well as by reflection, I your glass Will modestly discover to yourself That of yourself which you yet know not of.[2870] 70 And be not jealous on me, gentle Brutus:[2871] Were I a common laugher, or did use[2872] To stale with ordinary oaths my love To every new protester; if you know That I do fawn on men and hug them hard, 75 And after scandal them; or if you know That I profess myself in banqueting[2873] To all the rout, then hold me dangerous.

[Flourish and shout.

Bru. What means this shouting? I do fear, the people[2874] Choose Cæsar for their king.[2874] Cas. Ay, do you fear it? 80 Then must I think you would not have it so. Bru. I would not, Cassius, yet I love him well. But wherefore do you hold me here so long? What is it that you would impart to me? If it be aught toward the general good, 85 Set honour in one eye and death i' the other, And I will look on both indifferently,[2875] For let the gods so speed me as I love The name of honour more than I fear death. Cas. I know that virtue to be in you, Brutus, 90 As well as I do know your outward favour. Well, honour is the subject of my story. I cannot tell what you and other men Think of this life, but, for my single self,[2876] I had as lief not be as live to be 95 In awe of such a thing as I myself. I was born free as Cæsar; so were you: We both have fed as well, and we can both Endure the winter's cold as well as he: For once, upon a raw and gusty day, 100 The troubled Tiber chafing with her shores,[2877] Cæsar said to me 'Darest thou, Cassius, now[2878] Leap in with me into this angry flood, And swim to yonder point?' Upon the word, Accoutred as I was, I plunged in[2879] 105 And bade him follow: so indeed he did.[2880] The torrent roar'd, and we did buffet it[2881] With lusty sinews, throwing it aside And stemming it with hearts of controversy; But ere we could arrive the point proposed,[2882] 110 Cæsar cried 'Help me, Cassius, or I sink!' I, as Æneas our great ancestor[2883] Did from the flames of Troy upon his shoulder[2884] The old Anchises bear, so from the waves of Tiber[2884][2885] Did I the tired Cæsar: and this man 115 Is now become a god, and Cassius is A wretched creature, and must bend his body If Cæsar carelessly but nod on him. He had a fever when he was in Spain,[2886] And when the fit was on him, I did mark 120 How he did shake: 'tis true, this god did shake; His coward lips did from their colour fly, And that same eye whose bend doth awe the world Did lose his lustre: I did hear him groan:[2887] Ay, and that tongue of his that bade the Romans 125 Mark him and write his speeches in their books,[2888] Alas, it cried, 'Give me some drink, Titinius,'[2889] As a sick girl. Ye gods! it doth amaze me A man of such a feeble temper should So get the start of the majestic world 130 And bear the palm alone. [Shout. Flourish.[2890] Bru. Another general shout![2891] I do believe that these applauses are For some new honours that are heap'd on Cæsar. Cas. Why, man, he doth bestride the narrow world 135 Like a Colossus, and we petty men Walk under his huge legs and peep about To find ourselves dishonourable graves. Men at some time are masters of their fates:[2892] The fault, dear Brutus, is not in our stars, 140 But in ourselves, that we are underlings. Brutus, and Cæsar: what should be in that Cæsar?[2893] Why should that name be sounded more than yours? Write them together, yours is as fair a name;[2894] Sound them, it doth become the mouth as well; 145 Weigh them, it is as heavy; conjure with 'em,[2895] Brutus will start a spirit as soon as Cæsar.[2896] Now, in the names of all the gods at once, Upon what meat doth this our Cæsar feed, That he is grown so great? Age, thou art shamed! 150 Rome, thou hast lost the breed of noble bloods! When went there by an age, since the great flood, But it was famed with more than with one man? When could they say till now that talk'd of Rome That her wide walls encompass'd but one man?[2897] 155 Now is it Rome indeed, and room enough,[2898] When there is in it but one only man.[2898] O, you and I have heard our fathers say There was a Brutus once that would have brook'd The eternal devil to keep his state in Rome[2899] 160 As easily as a king. Bru. That you do love me, I am nothing jealous; What you would work me to, I have some aim:[2900] How I have thought of this and of these times,[2901] I shall recount hereafter; for this present, 165 I would not, so with love I might entreat you,[2902] Be any further moved. What you have said[2903] I will consider; what you have to say I will with patience hear, and find a time Both meet to hear and answer such high things.[2904] 170 Till then, my noble friend, chew upon this: Brutus had rather be a villager Than to repute himself a son of Rome Under these hard conditions as this time[2905] Is like to lay upon us. 175 Cas. I am glad that my weak words[2906][2907] Have struck but thus much show of fire from Brutus.[2907] Bru. The games are done, and Cæsar is returning.[2908][2909] Cas. As they pass by, pluck Casca by the sleeve;[2909] And he will, after his sour fashion, tell you 180 What hath proceeded worthy note to-day.

Re-enter Cæsar and his Train[2910]

Bru. I will do so: but, look you, Cassius, The angry spot doth glow on Cæsar's brow,[2911] And all the rest look like a chidden train: Calpurnia's cheek is pale, and Cicero 185 Looks with such ferret and such fiery eyes As we have seen him in the Capitol, Being cross'd in conference by some senators.[2912] Cas. Casca will tell us what the matter is. Cæs. Antonius![2913] 190 Ant. Cæsar? Cæs. Let me have men about me that are fat,[2914] Sleek-headed men, and such as sleep o' nights:[2915] Yond Cassius has a lean and hungry look;[2916] He thinks too much: such men are dangerous. 195 Ant. Fear him not, Cæsar; he's not dangerous; He is a noble Roman, and well given. Cæs. Would he were fatter! but I fear him not:[2917] Yet if my name were liable to fear, I do not know the man I should avoid 200 So soon as that spare Cassius. He reads much; He is a great observer, and he looks Quite through the deeds of men: he loves no plays, As thou dost, Antony; he hears no music: Seldom he smiles, and smiles in such a sort 205 As if he mock'd himself and scorn'd his spirit That could be moved to smile at any thing. Such men as he be never at heart's ease[2918] Whiles they behold a greater than themselves,[2919] And therefore are they very dangerous. 210 I rather tell thee what is to be fear'd Than what I fear; for always I am Cæsar. Come on my right hand, for this ear is deaf, And tell me truly what thou think'st of him.

[Sennet. Exeunt Cæsar and all his Train but Casca.[2920]

Casca. You pull'd me by the cloak; would you speak with me?[2921]215 Bru. Ay, Casca; tell us what hath chanced to-day, That Cæsar looks so sad. Casca. Why, you were with him, were you not?[2922] Bru. I should not then ask Casca what had chanced. Casca. Why, there was a crown offered him: and being 220 offered him, he put it by with the back of his hand, thus: and then the people fell a-shouting.[2923] Bru. What was the second noise for? Casca. Why, for that too.[2924] Cas. They shouted thrice: what was the last cry for? 225 Casca. Why, for that too.[2924] Bru. Was the crown offered him thrice?[2925] Casca. Ay, marry, was't, and he put it by thrice, every time gentler than other; and at every putting by mine honest neighbours shouted. 230 Cas. Who offered him the crown? Casca. Why, Antony. Bru. Tell us the manner of it, gentle Casca. Casca. I can as well be hang'd as tell the manner of it: it was mere foolery; I did not mark it. I saw Mark Antony[2926] 235 offer him a crown: yet 'twas not a crown neither, 'twas one of these coronets: and, as I told you, he put it by once: but for all that, to my thinking, he would fain have had it. Then he offered it to him again; then he put it by again: but, to my thinking, he was very loath to lay his fingers off it. 240 And then he offered it the third time; he put it the third time by: and still as he refused it, the rabblement hooted[2927] and clapped their chopped hands and threw up their sweaty[2928] night-caps and uttered such a deal of stinking breath because Cæsar refused the crown, that it had almost choked 245 Cæsar; for he swounded and fell down at it: and for mine[2929] own part, I durst not laugh, for fear of opening my lips and receiving the bad air. Cas. But, soft, I pray you: what, did Cæsar swound?[2930] Casca. He fell down in the market-place and foamed at 250 mouth and was speechless. Bru.'Tis very like: he hath the falling-sickness.[2931] Cas. No, Cæsar hath it not; but you, and I, And honest Casca, we have the falling-sickness. Casca. I know not what you mean by that, but I am 255 sure Cæsar fell down. If the tag-rag people did not clap him and hiss him according as he pleased and displeased them, as they use to do the players in the theatre, I am no[2932] true man. Bru. What said he when he came unto himself? 260 Casca. Marry, before he fell down, when he perceived the common herd was glad he refused the crown, he plucked me ope his doublet and offered them his throat to cut. An[2933] I had been a man of any occupation, if I would not have taken him at a word, I would I might go to hell among the[2934] 265 rogues. And so he fell. When he came to himself again, he said, if he had done or said any thing amiss, he desired their worships to think it was his infirmity. Three or four wenches, where I stood, cried 'Alas, good soul!' and forgave him with all their hearts: but there's no heed to be[2935] 270 taken of them; if Cæsar had stabbed their mothers, they[2936] would have done no less. Bru. And after that, he came, thus sad, away?[2937] Casca. Ay. Cas. Did Cicero say any thing? 275 Casca. Ay, he spoke Greek. Cas. To what effect? Casca. Nay, an I tell you that, I'll ne'er look you i' the[2938] face again: but those that understood him smiled at one another and shook their heads; but for mine own part, it 280 was Greek to me. I could tell you more news too: Marullus[2939] and Flavius, for pulling scarfs off Cæsar's images, are put to silence. Fare you well. There was more foolery yet, if I could remember it. Cas. Will you sup with me to-night, Casca? 285 Casca. No, I am promised forth. Cas. Will you dine with me to-morrow? Casca. Ay, if I be alive, and your mind hold, and your[2940] dinner worth the eating.[2941] Cas. Good; I will expect you. 290 Casca. Do so: farewell, both. [Exit. Bru. What a blunt fellow is this grown to be! He was quick mettle when he went to school.[2942] Cas. So is he now in execution Of any bold or noble enterprise, 295 However he puts on this tardy form. This rudeness is a sauce to his good wit, Which gives men stomach to digest his words[2943] With better appetite.[2944] Bru. And so it is. For this time I will leave you:[2945] 300 To-morrow, if you please to speak with me,[2946] I will come home to you, or, if you will,[2947] Come home to me and I will wait for you.[2948] Cas. I will do so: till then, think of the world.

[Exit Brutus.

Well, Brutus, thou art noble; yet, I see,[2949] 305 Thy honourable metal may be wrought[2950] From that it is disposed: therefore it is meet[2951] That noble minds keep ever with their likes; For who so firm that cannot be seduced? Cæsar doth bear me hard; but he loves Brutus: 310 If I were Brutus now and he were Cassius, He should not humour me. I will this night,[2952] In several hands, in at his windows throw, As if they came from several citizens, Writings, all tending to the great opinion 315 That Rome holds of his name, wherein obscurely Cæsar's ambition shall be glanced at: And after this let Cæsar seat him sure; For we will shake him, or worse days endure. [Exit.

Notes in this chapter

Note 1 · Scene II.] Pope. om. Ff. A public place.] Capell. Flourish. Enter ...] Capell, substantially. Enter Cæsar, Antony for the Course, CarphurniaNote 2 · Calpurnia] Grant White (Craik conj.). Calphurnia Ff.Note 3 · [Music ceases.] Capell. om. Ff.Note 4 · Antonius'] Pope. Antonio's Ff.Note 5 · Antonius] Pope. Antonio Ff.Note 6 · Cæsar,] om. Anon. conj.Note 7 · curse] course Rowe (ed. 2).Note 8 · [Flourish.] Musick; and the Procession moves. Capell om. Ff.Note 9 · Bid ... again!] continue to Cæsar, or thus: Casc. Bid ... peace yet! Cæs. Again! Who is it ... Staunton conj.Note 10 · [Musick ceases. Capell.Note 11 · soothsayer bids] soothsayer, bids Craik. you] om. Capell.Note 12 · Cas.] Casca. Johnson.Note 13 · [Sennet. F1 F2 F3. Senate. F4. om. Rowe. Musick. Capell. Exeunt ...] Exeunt. Manent Brut. & Cass. Ff (Manet F1).Note 14 · Scene III. Pope.Note 15 · I'll leave you] om. Seymour. conj.Note 16 · you now] om. Steevens conj.Note 17 · friend ... loves] F1. friends ... loves F2 F3. friends ... love F4.Note 18 · veil'd] vail'd Seymour conj.Note 19 · behaviours] behaviour Rowe.Note 20 · further] Ff. farther Pope (ed. 2).Note 21 · mistook] mista'en Seymour conj.Note 22 · face] eye Upton conj.Note 23 · No ... things] As in Rowe. Three lines, ending Cassius ... reflection, ... things, in Ff.Note 24 · itself] it selfe: F1. himselfe F2. himself F3 F4.Note 25 · by some] from some Pope. of some Staunton conj. things] thing Dyce, ed. 2 (S. Walker conj.).Note 26 · 'Tis just:] om. Seymour conj.Note 27 · mirrors] mirror Dyce, ed. 2 (S. Walker conj.).Note 28 · That ... heard] One line in Rowe. Two in Ff.Note 29 · Into ... Cassius] One line in Rowe. Two, the first ending you, in Ff.Note 30 · Therefore] Nay, it is, Therefore Seymour conj.Note 31 · you yet] F1 F2. yet you F3 F4.Note 32 · on] Ff. of Rowe.Note 33 · Were] Where F2. laugher] Rowe. laughter Ff.Note 34 · myself] my selfe F1. om. F2 F3 F4.Note 35 · What ... king] As in Rowe. Three lines, ending showting?... Cæsar ... king, in Ff.Note 36 · both] death Theobald (Warburton).Note 37 · for] F1. om. F2 F3 F4.Note 38 · chafing] F1 F4. chasing F2 F3. her] Ff. his Rowe.Note 39 · said] saide F1. saies F2 F3. says F4.Note 40 · Accoutred] F1. Accounted F2 F3 F4.Note 41 · bade] bid Pope (ed. 2).Note 42 · we] he Pope (ed. 2).Note 43 · See note (III).Note 44 · I] Then Seymour conj.Note 45 · shoulder ... bear] shoulders bear The old Anchises Seymour conj.Note 46 · the waves of Tiber] Tyber's waves Seymour conj.Note 47 · fever] Feaher F2.Note 48 · his] its Pope.Note 49 · write] writ F3 F4.Note 50 · Alas] 'Alas' Staunton.Note 51 · [Shout. Flourish.] Ff. Shout again. Capell.Note 52 · general] om. Seymour conj.Note 53 · some time] F3 F4. sometime F1 F2. some times Rowe. sometimes Warburton.Note 54 · that] om. Seymour conj.Note 55 · yours is] yours' S. Walker conj.Note 56 · 'em] 'em man F3 F4. them Capell.Note 57 · spirit] sprite Seymour conj. [Shout. Jennens.Note 58 · walls] Rowe (ed. 2). walkes F1 F2 F3. walks F4.Note 59 · Now ... man.] Put in the margin by Pope.Note 60 · eternal] infernal Grey conj.Note 61 · See note (III). aim] aim of Keightley.Note 62 · thought] though F2.Note 63 · not, so ... you] not (so ... you) Theobald. not so (with ... you) Ff.Note 64 · further] farther Collier.Note 65 · See note (III).Note 66 · these] such Rowe. those Craik conj. as] which Singer conj.Note 67 · that ... words] my words Ritson conj.Note 68 · I ... Brutus.] S. Walker proposes to end the lines glad ... show ... Brutus.Note 69 · Scene IV. Pope.Note 70 · The ... sleeve;] Two lines in Rowe. Four in Ff.Note 71 · Re-enter ...] Capell (after line 177). Transferred by Collier to follow line 178, by Dyce to follow line 181. Enter ... Ff (after line 177).Note 72 · glow] F1. hlow F2. blow F3 F4.Note 73 · by] with Rowe. senators] senator Dyce, ed. 2 (S. Walker conj.).Note 74 · Antonius] Pope. Antonio Ff.Note 75 · [To Ant. apart. Johnson.Note 76 · o'nights] Capell. a-nights F1 F2. a nights F3 F4.Note 77 · Yond] Yon Capell.Note 78 · him] m F4.Note 79 · be] are Seymour conj.Note 80 · Whiles] Whilst Rowe.Note 81 · [Sennet. Exeunt ...] Sennit. Exeunt Cæsar and his Traine. Ff. Exeunt Cæsar, and Train: Casca stays. Capell.Note 82 · Scene V. Pope.Note 83 · Why ... not?] Were you not with him? Seymour conj.Note 84 · a-shouting] Dyce. a shouting Ff. a' shouting Capell.Note 85 · Why] om. Seymour conj.Note 86 · him] om. Seymour conj.Note 87 · was] F1. were F2 F3 F4.Note 88 · hooted] Johnson. howted F1 F2 F3. houted F4. shouted Hanmer.Note 89 · chopped] chopt Ff. chapped Knight.Note 90 · swounded] swoonded Ff. swooned Rowe.Note 91 · swound] Ff. swoon Rowe.Note 92 · like: he] like; he Theobald. like he Ff. like, he Rowe.Note 93 · use] used Theobald.Note 94 · An] An' Theobald. And Ff. If Pope.Note 95 · a word] his word Hanmer.Note 96 · no] om. F2.Note 97 · stabbed] stabb'd F2.Note 98 · away? Theobald. away. Ff.Note 99 · an] an' Theobald, and Ff. if Pope.Note 100 · Marullus] Theobald. Murrellus F1. Murellus F2 F3 F4.Note 101 · your mind] my mind S. Walker conj.Note 102 · worth] be worth Rowe.Note 103 · quick mettle] quick-mettl'd Capell conj. quick metal Collier conj.Note 104 · digest] F3 F4. disgest F1 F2.Note 105 · appetite] F1. appetites F2 F3 F4.Note 106 · And ... you] One line in Rowe. Two in Ff. For this time] om. Seymour conj. you] you, Cassius Capell, reading For ... Cassius as one line.Note 107 · you] yon F2. with] with with F2.Note 108 · come] go Seymour conj.Note 109 · to] with Seymour conj.Note 110 · art noble; yet] art: noble yet F2.Note 111 · metal] F3 F4. mettle F1 mettall F2.Note 112 · that] what Pope. disposed] disposed to Keightley (Seymour conj.). therefore] so Seymour conj. it is] F1. tis F2. 'tis F3 F4.Note 113 · He should not humour] Cæsar should not love Hanmer.
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