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The Works of William Shakespeare [Cambridge Edition] [Vol. 7 of 9]

Act 1 — Scene III. A heath.

Reading edition

Thunder. Enter the three Witches.

First Witch. Where hast thou been, sister?[3731] Sec. Witch. Killing swine. Third Witch. Sister, where thou?[3732] First Witch. A sailor's wife had chestnuts in her lap, And mounch'd, and mounch'd, and mounch'd. 'Give me,' quoth I:[3733] 5 'Aroint thee, witch!' the rump-fed ronyon cries.[3734] Her husband's to Aleppo gone, master o' the Tiger: But in a sieve I'll thither sail, And, like a rat without a tail, I'll do, I'll do, and I'll do.[3735] 10 Sec. Witch. I'll give thee a wind. First Witch. Thou'rt kind.[3736] Third Witch. And I another. First Witch. I myself have all the other; And the very ports they blow,[3737] 15 All the quarters that they know[3738] I' the shipman's card.[3739] I will drain him dry as hay:[3740] Sleep shall neither night nor day Hang upon his pent-house lid; 20 He shall live a man forbid: Weary se'nnights nine times nine[3741] Shall he dwindle, peak, and pine: Though his bark cannot be lost, Yet it shall be tempest-tost. 25 Look what I have. Sec. Witch. Show me, show me. First Witch. Here I have a pilot's thumb, Wreck'd as homeward he did come. [Drum within. Third Witch. A drum, a drum! 30 Macbeth doth come.[3742] All. The weird sisters, hand in hand,[3743] Posters of the sea and land,[3744] Thus do go about, about: Thrice to thine, and thrice to mine,[3745] 35 And thrice again, to make up nine. Peace! the charm's wound up.

Enter Macbeth and Banquo.[3746]

Macb. So foul and fair a day I have not seen.[3747] Ban. How far is't call'd to Forres? What are these[3748] So wither'd, and so wild in their attire, 40 That look not like the inhabitants o' the earth,[3749] And yet are on't? Live you? or are you aught That man may question? You seem to understand me, By each at once her choppy finger laying Upon her skinny lips: you should be women, 45 And yet your beards forbid me to interpret That you are so. Macb. Speak, if you can: what are you? First Witch. All hail, Macbeth! hail to thee, thane of Glamis! Sec. Witch. All hail, Macbeth! hail to thee, thane of Cawdor! Third Witch. All hail, Macbeth, that shalt be king hereafter!50 Ban. Good sir, why do you start, and seem to fear Things that do sound so fair? I' the name of truth,[3750] Are ye fantastical, or that indeed Which outwardly ye show? My noble partner You greet with present grace and great prediction 55 Of noble having and of royal hope, That he seems rapt withal: to me you speak not:[3751] If you can look into the seeds of time, And say which grain will grow and which will not,[3752] Speak then to me, who neither beg nor fear 60 Your favours nor your hate. First Witch. Hail! Sec. Witch. Hail! Third Witch. Hail! First Witch. Lesser than Macbeth, and greater. 65 Sec. Witch. Not so happy, yet much happier. Third Witch. Thou shalt get kings, though thou be none: So all hail, Macbeth and Banquo![3753] First Witch. Banquo and Macbeth, all hail![3754] Macb. Stay, you imperfect speakers, tell me more: 70 By Sinel's death I know I am thane of Glamis;[3755] But how of Cawdor? the thane of Cawdor lives, A prosperous gentleman; and to be king Stands not within the prospect of belief, No more than to be Cawdor. Say from whence 75 You owe this strange intelligence? or why Upon this blasted heath you stop our way With such prophetic greeting? Speak, I charge you.[3756]

[Witches vanish.

Ban. The earth hath bubbles as the water has, And these are of them: whither are they vanish'd? 80 Macb. Into the air, and what seem'd corporal melted[3757] As breath into the wind. Would they had stay'd![3757] Ban. Were such things here as we do speak about? Or have we eaten on the insane root[3758] That takes the reason prisoner? 85 Macb. Your children shall be kings. Ban. You shall be king. Macb. And thane of Cawdor too: went it not so? Ban. To the selfsame tune and words. Who's here?[3759]

Enter Ross and Angus.

Ross. The king hath happily received, Macbeth,[3760] The news of thy success: and when he reads 90 Thy personal venture in the rebels' fight,[3761] His wonders and his praises do contend[3762] Which should be thine or his: silenced with that,[3762][3763] In viewing o'er the rest o' the selfsame day, He finds thee in the stout Norweyan ranks, 95 Nothing afeard of what thyself didst make,[3764] Strange images of death. As thick as hail[3765][3766] Came post with post, and every one did bear[3766][3767] Thy praises in his kingdom's great defence, And pour'd them down before him. Aug. We are sent[3768] 100 To give thee, from our royal master, thanks;[3769][3770] Only to herald thee into his sight,[3769] Not pay thee. Ross. And for an earnest of a greater honour, He bade me, from him, call thee thane of Cawdor:[3771] 105 In which addition, hail, most worthy thane! For it is thine. Ban. What, can the devil speak true? Macb. The thane of Cawdor lives: why do you dress me[3772] In borrow'd robes?[3772][3773] Ang. Who was the thane lives yet, But under heavy judgement bears that life 110 Which he deserves to lose. Whether he was combined[3774] With those of Norway, or did line the rebel[3774][3775] With hidden help and vantage, or that with both[3774][3776] He labour'd in his country's wreck, I know not;[3774] But treasons capital, confess'd and proved, 115 Have overthrown him. Macb. [Aside] Glamis, and thane of Cawdor:[3777] The greatest is behind.—Thanks for your pains.—[3778] Do you not hope your children shall be kings,[3779] When those that gave the thane of Cawdor to me Promised no less to them? Ban. That, trusted home,[3780] 120 Might yet enkindle you unto the crown, Besides the thane of Cawdor. But 'tis strange: And oftentimes, to win us to our harm, The instruments of darkness tell us truths, Win us with honest trifles, to betray 's[3781] 125 In deepest consequence.[3782] Cousins, a word, I pray you.[3782] Macb. [Aside] Two truths are told,[3783] As happy prologues to the swelling act Of the imperial theme.—I thank you, gentlemen. [Aside] This supernatural soliciting[3784] 130 Cannot be ill; cannot be good: if ill,[3785][3786] Why hath it given me earnest of success,[3786] Commencing in a truth? I am thane of Cawdor:[3787] If good, why do I yield to that suggestion Whose horrid image doth unfix my hair[3788] 135 And make my seated heart knock at my ribs, Against the use of nature? Present fears[3789] Are less than horrible imaginings: My thought, whose murder yet is but fantastical,[3790] Shakes so my single state of man that function[3791] 140 Is smother'd in surmise, and nothing is[3791] But what is not.[3791][3792] Ban. Look, how our partner's rapt. Macb. [Aside] If chance will have me king, why, chance may crown me,[3793] Without my stir. Ban. New honours come upon him, Like our strange garments, cleave not to their mould 145 But with the aid of use.[3794] Macb. [Aside] Come what come may,[3795] Time and the hour runs through the roughest day. Ban. Worthy Macbeth, we stay upon your leisure. Macb. Give me your favour: my dull brain was wrought[3796] With things forgotten. Kind gentlemen, your pains[3796][3797] 150 Are register'd where every day I turn[3796] The leaf to read them. Let us toward the king.[3796] Think upon what hath chanced, and at more time,[3796][3798] The interim having weigh'd it, let us speak[3799] Our free hearts each to other. Ban. Very gladly. 155 Macb. Till then, enough. Come, friends.[3800] [Exeunt.

Notes in this chapter

Note 1 · thou] om. Steevens conj.Note 2 · Sister] om. Steevens conj.Note 3 · Give ... I:] As in Pope. A separate line in Ff.Note 4 · Aroint thee] Aroynt thee F1 F2. Anoynt thee F3 F4. I've rauntree Anon. conj. (Gent. Mag. LIV. p. 731). A rauntree Anon. conj. (Gent. Mag. LVNote 5 · and I'll do] and I'll not fail Jackson conj.Note 6 · Thou'rt] Capell. Th'art Ff. Thou art Pope.Note 7 · very] various Johnson conj. ports] points Pope.Note 8 · know] know, F1. know. F2 F3 F4.Note 9 · card.] card to show. Collier (Collier MS.).Note 10 · I will] Pope. Ile F1. I'le F2 F3. I'll F4.Note 11 · se'nnights] sev'nights Ff. seven-nights Dyce.Note 12 · C. Lofft conjectured that the play should begin with this line; Strutt that it should commence with the following line.Note 13 · weird] Theobald. weyward Ff. weyard Keightley.Note 14 · of] o'er A. Hunter.Note 15 · Thrice] Thice F2.Note 16 · Banquo.] Banquo, with Soldiers and other Attendants. Rowe. Banquo, journeying; Soldiers, and Others, at a Distance. Capell.Note 17 · Scene IV. Pope.Note 18 · Forres] Foris Pope. Soris Ff.Note 19 · the inhabitants o' the] inhabitants of Pope.Note 20 · [To the Witches. Rowe.Note 21 · rapt] Pope. wrapt Ff.Note 22 · not] rot Porson conj. MS.Note 23 · So] om. Pope.Note 24 · First Witch.] 1. Ff. 1. 2. Capell.Note 25 · Sinel's] Finleg's Ritson conj. Sinane's Beattie conj. I am] I'm Pope.Note 26 · With ... you.] As in Pope. Two lines in Ff.Note 27 · Into ... stayed!] As in Capell. Three lines, ending corporall, ... winde ...stay'd, in Ff.Note 28 · on] of F4.Note 29 · Who's] but who is Hanmer.Note 30 · Scene V. Pope.Note 31 · venture] 'venture Warburton.Note 32 · contend Which ... that,] contend.—Silenced with that which should be thine, not his, Becket conj.Note 33 · should] would Pope.Note 34 · afeard] afraid F4.Note 35 · death. As] Pope. death; as Rowe. death, as Ff.Note 36 · thick ... with post] quick as tale, Post follow'd post A. Hunter. hail Came] Rowe. tale Can Ff. tale, Came Steevens (Johnson conj.). bale CaNote 37 · with] on Pope.Note 38 · sent] not sent Hunter conj.Note 39 · Only ... pay thee.] To herald thee into his sight, not pay thee. Steevens (1793). Only to herald thee into his sight. Mitford conj.Note 40 · herald] F4. harrold F1. herald F2F3. into his] to's or in's S. Walker conj., reading Only ... thee as one line.Note 41 · bade] Theobald (ed. 2). bad Ff.Note 42 · why ... robes?] As in Capell. One line in Ff.Note 43 · borrow'd] Capell. borrowed F1. his borrowed F2F3F4. his borrow'd Pope.Note 44 · Whether ... know not] As in Malone. Five lines, ending loose ... Norway ... helpe, ... labour'd ... not, in Ff. Four lines, ending was ... rNote 45 · those of] om. Pope. did] F1 and Pope. else did F2F3F4.Note 46 · that] om. Pope.Note 47 · [Aside] Rowe. om. Ff.Note 48 · [To Angus. Rowe.Note 49 · [To Banquo. Rowe.Note 50 · trusted] thrusted Keightley (Malone conj.).Note 51 · betray's] F1F3F4. betrays F2. betray us Rowe (ed. 2).Note 52 · In ... you] As in Ff. One line in Capell.Note 53 · [To Rosse and Angus. Rowe. talks with Rosse and Angus apart. Capell.] [Aside] Rowe. om. Ff.Note 54 · [Aside] Marked first by Capell.Note 55 · Cannot ... cannot] Can it ... can it Anon. conj. cannot be good] can it be good? Jackson conj.Note 56 · if ill ... success,] As in Rowe. One line in Ff.Note 57 · I am] I'm Pope.Note 58 · unfix] upfix Warburton. uplift A. Hunter. hair] Rowe. heire F1F2F3. heir F4.Note 59 · fears] feats Theobald (Warburton). acts A. Hunter.Note 60 · whose] where Collier MS. murder ... fantastical] murther's yet but fantasy Hanmer.Note 61 · Shakes ... not.] Arranged as in Pope. Three lines, ending man, ... surmise, ... not, in Ff.Note 62 · partner's] F1F4. partners F2F3.Note 63 · [Aside] Rowe. om. Ff. If ... me,] As in Rowe. Two lines in Ff.Note 64 · [Aside] Johnson. om. Ff.Note 65 · Time and the hour] Time! on!—the hour Johnson conj. Time and the honour Jackson conj. Time's sandy hour Bailey conj.Note 66 · Give ... time,] Arranged as in Pope. As seven lines, ending favour ... forgotten ... registred, ... leafe, ... them ... upon ... time, in FfNote 67 · forgotten] forgot Pope. [To Rosse and Angus. Johnson.Note 68 · [To Banquo. Rowe.Note 69 · The] I' th' Steevens conj. In the Keightley.Note 70 · Till ... friends] As in Pope. Two lines in Ff.
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