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The Works of William Shakespeare [Cambridge Edition] [Vol. 7 of 9]

Act 4 — Scene I. A cavern. In the middle, a boiling cauldron.[4314]

Reading edition

Scene I. A cavern. In the middle, a boiling cauldron.[4314]

Thunder. Enter the three Witches.

First Witch. Thrice the brinded cat hath mew'd. Sec. Witch. Thrice and once the hedge-pig whined.[4315] Third Witch. Harpier cries ''Tis time, 'tis time.'[4316] First Witch. Round about the cauldron go: In the poison'd entrails throw.[4317] 5 Toad, that under cold stone[4318] Days and nights has thirty one[4319] Swelter'd venom sleeping got,[4320] Boil thou first i' the charmed pot. All. Double, double toil and trouble;[4321] 10 Fire burn and cauldron bubble. Sec. Witch. Fillet of a fenny snake,[4322] In the cauldron boil and bake; Eye of newt and toe of frog, Wool of bat and tongue of dog, 15 Adder's fork and blind-worm's sting,[4323] Lizard's leg and howlet's wing,[4324] For a charm of powerful trouble, Like a hell-broth boil and bubble. All. Double, double toil and trouble; 20 Fire burn and cauldron bubble. Third Witch. Scale of dragon, tooth of wolf, Witches' mummy, maw and gulf[4325] Of the ravin'd salt-sea shark,[4326] Root of hemlock digg'd i' the dark, 25 Liver of blaspheming Jew, Gall of goat and slips of yew Sliver'd in the moon's eclipse,[4327] Nose of Turk and Tartar's lips, Finger of birth-strangled babe 30 Ditch-deliver'd by a drab, Make the gruel thick and slab: Add thereto a tiger's chaudron,[4328] For the ingredients of our cauldron.[4329] All. Double, double toil and trouble; 35 Fire burn and cauldron bubble. Sec. Witch. Cool it with a baboon's blood, Then the charm is firm and good.

Enter Hecate to the other three Witches.[4330]

Hec. O, well done! I commend your pains;[4331] And every one shall share i' the gains: 40 And now about the cauldron sing, Like elves and fairies in a ring, Enchanting all that you put in.

[Music and a song: 'Black spirits,' &c.

[Hecate retires.[4332]

Sec. Witch. By the pricking of my thumbs, Something wicked this way comes: 45 Open, locks,[4333] Whoever knocks![4333]

Enter Macbeth.

Macb. How now, you secret, black, and midnight hags![4334] What is't you do? All. A deed without a name. Macb. I conjure you, by that which you profess, 50 Howe'er you come to know it, answer me: Though you untie the winds, and let them fight Against the churches; though the yesty waves Confound and swallow navigation up; Though bladed corn be lodged and trees blown down;[4335] 55 Though castles topple on their warders' heads;[4336] Though palaces and pyramids do slope[4337] Their heads to their foundations; though the treasure Of nature's germins tumble all together,[4338] Even till destruction sicken; answer me 60 To what I ask you. First Witch. Speak. Sec. Witch. Demand. Third Witch. We'll answer. First Witch. Say, if thou'dst rather hear it from our mouths,[4339] Or from our masters?[4340] Macb. Call 'em, let me see 'em. First Witch. Pour in sow's blood, that hath eaten Her nine farrow; grease that's sweaten[4341] 65 From the murderer's gibbet throw Into the flame. All. Come, high or low; Thyself and office deftly show!

Thunder. First Apparition: an armed Head.[4342]

Macb. Tell me, thou unknown power,—[4343] First Witch. He knows thy thought: Hear his speech, but say thou nought. 70 First App. Macbeth! Macbeth! Macbeth! beware Macduff;[4344] Beware the thane of Fife. Dismiss me: enough.[4345]

[Descends.

Macb. Whate'er thou art, for thy good caution thanks; Thou hast harp'd my fear aright: but one word more,—[4346] First Witch. He will not be commanded: here's another, 75 More potent than the first.

Thunder. Second Apparition: a bloody Child.[4347]

Sec. App. Macbeth! Macbeth! Macbeth! Macb. Had I three ears, I'ld hear thee. Sec. App. Be bloody, bold and resolute; laugh to scorn[4348][4349] The power of man, for none of woman born[4348] 80 Shall harm Macbeth.[4348] [Descends. Macb. Then live, Macduff: what need I fear of thee? But yet I'll make assurance double sure,[4350] And take a bond of fate: thou shalt not live; That I may tell pale-hearted fear it lies, 85 And sleep in spite of thunder.

Thunder. Third Apparition: a Child crowned, with a tree in his hand.

What is this,[4351][4352] That rises like the issue of a king,[4351] And wears upon his baby-brow the round And top of sovereignty? All. Listen, but speak not to 't.[4353] Third App. Be lion-mettled, proud, and take no care[4354] 90 Who chafes, who frets, or where conspirers are: Macbeth shall never vanquished be until Great Birnam wood to high Dunsinane hill[4355] Shall come against him. [Descends.[4356] Macb. That will never be: Who can impress the forest, bid the tree 95 Unfix his earth-bound root? Sweet bodements! good! Rebellion's head, rise never, till the wood[4357] Of Birnam rise, and our high-placed Macbeth[4358] Shall live the lease of nature, pay his breath To time and mortal custom. Yet my heart[4359] 100 Throbs to know one thing: tell me, if your art Can tell so much: shall Banquo's issue ever[4360] Reign in this kingdom? All. Seek to know no more. Macb. I will be satisfied: deny me this, And an eternal curse fall on you! Let me know:[4361][4362] 105 Why sinks that cauldron? and what noise is this?[4362]

[Hautboys.[4363]

First Witch. Show! Sec. Witch. Show! Third Witch. Show! All. Show his eyes, and grieve his heart;[4359] 110 Come like shadows, so depart!

A show of eight Kings, the last with a glass in his hand; Banquo's Ghost following.[4364]

Macb. Thou art too like the spirit of Banquo: down! Thy crown does sear mine eye-balls. And thy hair,[4365] Thou other gold-bound brow, is like the first.[4366] A third is like the former. Filthy hags! 115 Why do you show me this? A fourth! Start, eyes![4367] What, will the line stretch out to the crack of doom? Another yet! A seventh! I'll see no more: And yet the eighth appears, who bears a glass[4368] Which shows me many more; and some I see 120 That two-fold balls and treble sceptres carry: Horrible sight! Now I see 'tis true;[4369] For the blood-bolter'd Banquo smiles upon me, And points at them for his. What, is this so?[4370] First Witch. Ay, sir, all this is so: but why[4371][4372] 125 Stands Macbeth thus amazedly?[4348] Come, sisters, cheer we up his sprites,[4348][4373] And show the best of our delights:[4348] I'll charm the air to give a sound,[4348] While you perform your antic round,[4348][4374] 130 That this great king may kindly say[4348] Our duties did his welcome pay.[4348]

[Music. The Witches dance, and then vanish, with Hecate.[4375]

Macb. Where are they? Gone? Let this pernicious hour[4376] Stand aye accursed in the calendar! Come in, without there!

Enter Lennox.

Len. What's your grace's will? 135 Macb. Saw you the weird sisters?[4377] Len. No, my lord. Macb. Came they not by you? Len. No indeed, my lord. Macb. Infected be the air whereon they ride, And damn'd all those that trust them! I did hear The galloping of horse: who was't came by? 140 Len. 'Tis two or three, my lord, that bring you word Macduff is fled to England. Macb. Fled to England! Len. Ay, my good lord. Macb. [Aside] Time, thou anticipatest my dread exploits:[4378] The flighty purpose never is o'ertook 145 Unless the deed go with it: from this moment The very firstlings of my heart shall be[4379] The firstlings of my hand. And even now,[4380] To crown my thoughts with acts, be it thought and done:[4381] The castle of Macduff I will surprise; 150 Seize upon Fife; give to the edge o' the sword His wife, his babes, and all unfortunate souls[4382] That trace him in his line. No boasting like a fool;[4383] This deed I'll do before this purpose cool:[4384] But no more sights!—Where are these gentlemen?[4385] 155 Come, bring me where they are. [Exeunt.

Notes in this chapter

Note 1 · Act iv. Scene i.] Actus Quartus. Scæna Prima. F1. Actus Quintus ... F2 F3 F4. A ... cauldron.] Capell, substantially. A dark Cave, in the miNote 2 · Thrice and] Staunton and Delius. Thrice, and Ff. Twice, and Theobald. Thrice; and Steevens (1778). hedge-pig] Hedge-Pigge F1. Hedges Pigge FNote 3 · Harpier] Harper Pope. Hark, her Jackson conj. Harpy Steevens conj. cries 'Tis] cries, 'tis Ff. cries—'tis Steevens (1773). cries:—'tis SteevNote 4 · entrails] entremes Warburton conj. [They march round the Cauldron, and throw in the several Ingredients as for the Preparation of their CharNote 5 · Toad, that] This toad, which Davenant's version. Toadstool, Bullock conj. under cold] under mossy Davenant's version. under the cold Rowe (eNote 6 · has] F3 F4. ha's F1 F2. hast Hanmer. one] one, Pope. one: Ff.Note 7 · venom sleeping] venom, sleeping Delius.Note 8 · Double, double] Steevens. Double, double, Ff.Note 9 · Sec. Witch.] 2. Ff. 1 Witch. Pope (ed. 2).Note 10 · blind-worm's] blind-worm Pope.Note 11 · howlet's] owlet's Pope.Note 12 · Witches'] Theobald (ed. 2). Witches Ff. Witch's Singer.Note 13 · ravin'd] ravening Pope. ravin Rann (Mason conj.). salt-sea shark] Capell. salt Sea sharke Ff. salt sea-shark Pope.Note 14 · Sliver'd] Silver'd Rowe (ed. 2).Note 15 · chaudron] chawdron Ff. chauldron Keightley.Note 16 · ingredients] Rowe. Ingredience Ff. cauldron] F3 F4. cawdron F1 F2.Note 17 · Enter ...] Edd. (Globe ed.). Enter Hecat, and the other three Witches. Ff (Hecate, F3 F4). Enter Hecate, and other three Witches. Rowe. EnteNote 18 · O] om. Anon. conj.Note 19 · Black spirits, &c.] See note (VIII). [Hecate retires.] Edd. (Globe ed.). Exit Hecate. Dyce. om. Ff.Note 20 · Open ... knocks!] As in Dyce. One line in Ff.Note 21 · Scene II. Pope.Note 22 · bladed] bleaded Collier (Collier MS.). bearded Beisly conj.Note 23 · on] o'er Collier MS.Note 24 · slope] stoop Capell conj.Note 25 · germins] Theobald. germaine F1 F2. germain F3 F4. germains Pope. germen Delius. all together] Pope. altogether Ff.Note 26 · thou'dst] Capell. th' hadst Ff.Note 27 · masters?] Pope. masters. Ff. masters'? Capell. 'em ... 'em] them ... them Capell.Note 28 · grease] Pope. greaze F1. greace F2 F3 F4. grace Rowe (ed. 2).Note 29 · First Apparition ...] 1. Apparation, an Armed Head. Ff (Apparition, F3 F4). Apparition of an armed Head rises. Rowe.Note 30 · power,—] power— Rowe. power. Ff.Note 31 · Macbeth ... Macduff] One line in Rowe. Two in Ff.Note 32 · [Descends.] Rowe. He Descends. Ff.Note 33 · Thou hast] Thou'st Pope. harp'd] happ'd Becket conj. more,—] more— Rowe. more. Ff.Note 34 · Second Apparition ...] 2 Apparition, a Bloody Childe. Ff. Apparition of a bloody Child rises. Rowe.Note 35 · Be ... Macbeth.] In Reed (1803) the lines end bold, ... man, ... Macbeth.Note 36 · Be ... scorn] One line in Rowe. Two in Ff.Note 37 · assurance double] Pope, assurance: double F1. assurance, double F2 F3 F4.Note 38 · What ... king,] As in Rowe. One line in Ff.Note 39 · Third ...] 3 Apparation ... hand. Ff (Apparition, F3 F4). Apparition of ... rises. Rowe.Note 40 · top] type Theobald conj. to 't] om. Pope.Note 41 · lion-mettled] Hyphen inserted by Pope.Note 42 · Birnam] F4. Byrnam F1 F2 F3. high Dunsinane] high Dunsmane F4. Dunsinane's high Pope.Note 43 · [Descends.] Rowe. Descend. Ff.Note 44 · Rebellion's head] Hanmer (Theobald conj.). Rebellious dead Ff. Rebellious head Theobald (Warburton).Note 45 · Birnam] F4. Byrnan F1. Byrnam F2 F3.Note 46 · heart] hart F1.Note 47 · [The Cauldron sinks into the ground. Rowe.Note 48 · [Thunder; and the Cauldron sinks. Horrid Musick. Capell.Note 49 · know: Why] know Why S. Walker conj.Note 50 · [Hautboys.] Hoboyes. F1 F2 F3. Hoboys. F4.Note 51 · A show....] A show of eight Kings, and Banquo last, with a glasse in his hand. Ff. Eight Kings appear and pass over in order, and Banquo lasNote 52 · eye-balls. And thy hair,] eye-balls; and thy hair. Collier MS. hair] haire Ff. air Warburton (Johnson). heir Jackson conj.Note 53 · is] art Collier MS.Note 54 · eyes] F1. eye F2 F3 F4.Note 55 · eighth] F3 F4. eight F1 F2.Note 56 · Now] nay now Pope. Ay, now Steevens (1793).Note 57 · What, is] Pope. What? is F1. What is F2 F3 F4.Note 58 · First Witch.] Hec. Edd. conj.Note 59 · Ay, ... pay.] Omit as spurious. Anon. conj.Note 60 · sprites] sprights Ff.Note 61 · antic] antick Theobald. antique Ff.Note 62 · The Witches ... Hecate.] Edd. (Globe ed.). The Witches Dance, and vanish. Ff.Note 63 · Where ... hour] One line in Rowe. Two in Ff.Note 64 · weird] Theobald. weyard F1. wizard F2 F3. wizards F4. sisters] sihers F2.Note 65 · [Aside] Johnson.Note 66 · firstlings] F1. firstling F2 F3 F4.Note 67 · firstlings] firstling Rowe (ed. 2).Note 68 · be it] be' t Pope.Note 69 · unfortunate] th' unfortunate Heath conj.Note 70 · him in] om. Johnson conj. No ... fool;] Omit as spurious, ending lines 153, 154 do ... sights! and reading Where ... are as prose. Anon. conNote 71 · this purpose] the purpose Hanmer.Note 72 · sights] flights Collier (Collier MS. and Singer MS.). sprites Grant White.
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