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The Works of William Shakespeare [Cambridge Edition] [Vol. 7 of 9]

Act 3 — Scene V. The Senate-house.[2214]

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Scene V. The Senate-house.[2214]

The Senate sitting.[2215]

First Sen. My lord, you have my voice to it; the fault's[2216][2217] Bloody; 'tis necessary he should die:[2216] Nothing emboldens sin so much as mercy. Sec. Sen. Most true; the law shall bruise him.[2218]

Enter Alcibiades, attended.

Alcib. Honour, health, and compassion to the senate![2219] 5 First Sen. Now, captain?[2220] Alcib. I am an humble suitor to your virtues; For pity is the virtue of the law, And none but tyrants use it cruelly. It pleases time and fortune to lie heavy 10 Upon a friend of mine, who in hot blood Hath stepp'd into the law, which is past depth To those that without heed do plunge into 't. He is a man, setting his fate aside,[2221][2222] Of comely virtues:[2222][2223] 15 Nor did he soil the fact with cowardice—[2222][2223] An honour in him which buys out his fault—[2222][2223] But with a noble fury and fair spirit,[2222][2223][2224] Seeing his reputation touch'd to death,[2223][2225] He did oppose his foe:[2223] 20 And with such sober and unnoted passion[2226] He did behave his anger, ere 'twas spent,[2227] As if he had but proved an argument.[2228] First Sen. You undergo too strict a paradox, Striving to make an ugly deed look fair: 25 Your words have took such pains, as if they labour'd[2229] To bring manslaughter into form, and set quarrelling[2230][2231] Upon the head of valour; which indeed[2230] Is valour misbegot and came into the world[2230] When sects and factions were newly born:[2230][2232] 30 He's truly valiant that can wisely suffer The worst that man can breathe, and make his wrongs[2233] His outsides, to wear them like his raiment, carelessly,[2233][2234] And ne'er prefer his injuries to his heart,[2235] To bring it into danger. 35 If wrongs be evils and enforce us kill, What folly 'tis to hazard life for ill! Alcib. My lord,— First Sen. You cannot make gross sins look clear:[2236] To revenge is no valour, but to bear.[2237] Alcib. My lords, then, under favour, pardon me, 40 If I speak like a captain. Why do fond men expose themselves to battle, And not endure all threats? sleep upon 't,[2238] And let the foes quietly cut their throats,[2239] Without repugnancy? If there be[2240] 45 Such valour in the bearing, what make we[2241] Abroad? why then women are more valiant[2242] That stay at home, if bearing carry it, And the ass more captain than the lion, the felon[2243] Loaden with irons wiser than the judge,[2243] 50 If wisdom be in suffering. O my lords,[2243] As you are great, be pitifully good: Who cannot condemn rashness in cold blood? To kill, I grant, is sin's extremest gust; But in defence, by mercy, 'tis most just.[2244] 55 To be in anger is impiety; But who is man that is not angry? Weigh but the crime with this. Sec. Sen. You breathe in vain. Alcib. In vain! His service done[2245][2246] At Lacedæmon and Byzantium[2246] 60 Were a sufficient briber for his life. First Sen. What's that? Alcib. I say, my lords, has done fair service,[2247] And slain in fight many of your enemies:[2248] How full of valour did he bear himself In the last conflict, and made plenteous wounds! 65 Sec. Sen. He has made too much plenty with 'em;[2249][2250] He's a sworn rioter: he has a sin[2250][2251][2252] That often drowns him and takes his valour prisoner:[2252][2253] If there were no foes, that were enough[2254] To overcome him: in that beastly fury 70 He has been known to commit outrages And cherish factions: 'tis inferr'd to us, His days are foul and his drink dangerous. First Sen. He dies. Alcib. Hard fate! he might have died in war. My lords, if not for any parts in him— 75 Though his right arm might purchase his own time And be in debt to none—yet, more to move you, Take my deserts to his and join 'em both: And, for I know your reverend ages love[2255] Security, I'll pawn my victories, all[2255][2256] 80 My honours to you, upon his good returns.[2255][2257] If by this crime he owes the law his life, Why, let the war receive 't in valiant gore;[2258] For law is strict, and war is nothing more. First Sen. We are for law: he dies; urge it no more, 85 On height of our displeasure: friend or brother, He forfeits his own blood that spills another. Alcib. Must it be so? it must not be. My lords,[2259] I do beseech you, know me.[2259] Sec. Sen. How! 90 Alcib. Call me to your remembrances.[2260] Third Sen. What![2261] Alcib. I cannot think but your age has forgot me;[2262] It could not else be I should prove so base To sue and be denied such common grace: 95 My wounds ache at you. First Sen. Do you dare our anger?[2263] 'Tis in few words, but spacious in effect; We banish thee for ever. Alcib. Banish me! Banish your dotage; banish usury, That makes the senate ugly. 100 First Sen. If, after two days' shine, Athens contain thee,[2264] Attend our weightier judgement. And, not to swell our spirit,[2265][2266][2267] He shall be executed presently.[2266][2268] [Exeunt Senators. Alcib. Now the gods keep you old enough, that you may live[2269] Only in bone, that none may look on you![2270] 105 I'm worse than mad: I have kept back their foes, While they have told their money and let out Their coin upon large interest, I myself Rich only in large hurts. All those for this? Is this the balsam that the usuring senate 110 Pours into captains' wounds? Banishment![2271] It comes not ill; I hate not to be banish'd; It is a cause worthy my spleen and fury, That I may strike at Athens. I'll cheer up My discontented troops, and lay for hearts.[2272] 115 'Tis honour with most lands to be at odds;[2273] Soldiers should brook as little wrongs as gods.[2274] [Exit.

Notes in this chapter

Note 1 · Scene V.] Capell. Scene III. Rowe. Scene VI. Pope. The Senate-house.] Theobald. The city. Rowe. om. Ff.Note 2 · The Senate sitting.] Dyce. The Senate sitting. Enter Alcibiades, attended. Capell. Enter three Senators at one doore, Alcibiades meeting theNote 3 · My ... die] As in Reed (1803). Three lines, ending too't ... Bloody: ... dye: in Ff. Two lines, the first ending bloody, in Rowe. Prose in CNote 4 · lord] lords Dyce conj. to it] Reed (1803). too 't F1 F2. to't F3 F4. fault's] F3 F4. faults F1 F2.Note 5 · him] Hanmer. 'em Ff. Enter....] Dyce.Note 6 · Honour, health] Health, honour Pope.Note 7 · Now, captain?] Capell. Now captaine. F1 F2. Now captain. F3. Now, captain. F4. Now? Captain. Johnson.Note 8 · He is] He's F4.Note 9 · He is ... But] See note (XII).Note 10 · Of ... foe] Five lines in Keightley, ending fact ... which ... fury ... reputation ... foe.Note 11 · fair] free S. Walker conj.Note 12 · touch'd] Touched Keightley.Note 13 · and unnoted] and innated Becket conj. undenoted Jackson conj. and unwonted Anon. conj.Note 14 · behave his] Rowe. behoove his Ff. behave in 's Hanmer. behave, his Steevens (1773). behalve his Malone conj. behood his Singer, ed. 2 (JacksNote 15 · proved] mov'd Collier (Collier MS.).Note 16 · if] F1. om. F2 F3 F4.Note 17 · To bring ... born] Five lines, ending set ... which ... came ... factions ... born, S. Walker conj.Note 18 · manslaughter] mad-slaughter F2. and] om. Pope. quarrelling] This over-readiness in quarrelling Anon. conj.Note 19 · were] were but Pope.Note 20 · The ... carelessly,] Two lines in Pope. Three, ending breath, ... outsides, ... carelessly, in Ff. make ... to wear] take his wrongs To wearNote 21 · outsides, to wear them] outside-wear: hang Warburton. to wear] wear Pope.Note 22 · to his] to 's S. Walker conj.Note 23 · lord,—] lord!— Rowe. lord. Ff.Note 24 · To ... bear] It is not valour to revenge, but bear Pope. valour] true valour Anon. conj.Note 25 · threats] threatnings Pope. treatments Anon. conj. sleep upon 't] nay, sleep upon 't Capell. sleep upon it Steevens. and sleep upon 't Long MNote 26 · the] their Long MS.Note 27 · repugnancy] repugnance S. Walker conj., reading Without ... valour as one line. If] but if Pope. Or, if Capell. An if Anon. conj. If that AnNote 28 · the bearing] bearing S. Walker conj., reading In bearing ... abroad as one line.Note 29 · then] then sure Pope. then, the Johnson conj.Note 30 · And ... lords,] See note (XIII).Note 31 · mercy,] mercy! Delius. most] made Warburton.Note 32 · breathe] breath Ff. preach Edd. conj.Note 33 · His ... Byzantium] As in Pope. One line in Ff.Note 34 · I say, ... has] I say my lords h'as Pope. Why say my Lords ha 's F1. Why I say my Lords ha's F2 F3. Why, I say my Lords h'as F4. Why, I say,Note 35 · And slain in fight] And slain in battle Pope. slain In battle Hanmer, ending line 62 at slain.Note 36 · made] made murder Anon. conj.Note 37 · with 'em; He's a] with em Hes a F2. with em He's a F3. with 'em, He's a F4. with him: He's a F1. with 'em, he Is a Hanmer. with 'em, he's A Note 38 · sworn] swoln Warburton.Note 39 · Divided as in Ff. Malone ends line 67 at often.Note 40 · That often] Oft' Hanmer. and takes his] and takes Pope. takes his Capell.Note 41 · If there were ... enough] Were there ... enough alone Pope. And, if there were ... enough Capell. Were there ... itself enough Collier MS. TNote 42 · As in Capell. The lines end security, ... you ... returnes, in Ff. Pope ends them love ... victories ... returns. S. Walker ends them know .Note 43 · all] om. Pope.Note 44 · honours] F2 F3 F4. honour F1. upon] on Pope. returns] return Dyce, ed. 2 (S. Walker conj.).Note 45 · war] F3 F4. warre F1. waare F2.Note 46 · My ... me.] As in Capell. One line in Ff.Note 47 · remembrances] remembrance, Capell, ending line 90 at Call me.Note 48 · What!] What, sir! Hanmer.Note 49 · has] F1 F2. hath] F3 F4.Note 50 · in] F1. om. F2 F3 F4. in few] few in Rann (Johnson conj.).Note 51 · contain] contains Rowe.Note 52 · Attend ... spirit,] One line in Capell. Two in Ff.Note 53 · And ... presently.] And note, to swell your spirit, He.... or And, but to swell your spirit, He.... Theobald conj. 2. Sen. And, (not to swelNote 54 · swell] quell Singer conj.Note 55 · [Exeunt....] Exeunt Senate. Capell. Exeunt. Ff.Note 56 · Now ... live] As in Steevens. Two lines, the first ending enough, in Ff. Now the] om. Pope. enough] om. Capell.Note 57 · in bone] at home or in doors Staunton conj. on] upon Keightley.Note 58 · Banishment!] Banishment. F1. ha Banishment. F2 F3. Ha! Banishment! F4.Note 59 · lay] play Johnson conj. lay for hearts] say,—Forth hearts! Jackson conj.Note 60 · most lands] most hands Warburton. most lords Malone conj. my stains Mason conj. most brands Becket conj. most bands Jackson conj. be] beat JNote 61 · should brook as little] as little should brook Pope.
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