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The Works of William Shakespeare [Cambridge Edition] [Vol. 7 of 9]

Act 3 — Scene IV. Hall in the palace.[4200]

Reading edition

Scene IV. Hall in the palace.[4200]

A banquet prepared. Enter Macbeth, Lady Macbeth, Ross, Lennox, Lords, and Attendants.[4201]

Macb. You know your own degrees; sit down: at first[4202][4203] And last the hearty welcome.[4202][4204] Lords. Thanks to your majesty. Macb. Ourself will mingle with society And play the humble host. Our hostess keeps her state, but in best time[4205] 5 We will require her welcome. Lady M. Pronounce it for me, sir, to all our friends, For my heart speaks they are welcome.[4206]

Enter first Murderer to the door.

Macb. See, they encounter thee with their hearts' thanks. Both sides are even: here I'll sit i' the midst: 10 Be large in mirth; anon we'll drink a measure The table round. [Approaching the door] There's blood upon thy face.[4207][4208] Mur. 'Tis Banquo's then.[4208] Macb. 'Tis better thee without than he within.[4208][4209] Is he dispatch'd?[4208] 15 Mur. My lord, his throat is cut; that I did for him.[4208][4210] Macb. Thou art the best o' the cut-throats: yet he's good[4208][4211][4212] That did the like for Fleance: if thou didst it,[4208][4211] Thou art the nonpareil.[4208][4211] Mur. Most royal sir,[4208] Fleance is 'scaped.[4208] 20 Macb. [Aside] Then comes my fit again: I had else been perfect,[4208][4213] Whole as the marble, founded as the rock,[4208] As broad and general as the casing air:[4208] But now I am cabin'd, cribb'd, confined, bound in[4208][4214] To saucy doubts and fears.—But Banquo's safe?[4208] 25 Mur. Ay, my good lord: safe in a ditch he bides,[4208] With twenty trenched gashes on his head;[4208] The least a death to nature.[4208] Macb. Thanks for that.[4208] [Aside] There the grown serpent lies; the worm that's fled[4208][4215] Hath nature that in time will venom breed,[4208] 30 No teeth for the present. Get thee gone: to-morrow[4208] We'll hear ourselves again.[4208][4216] [Exit Murderer. Lady M. My royal lord, You do not give the cheer: the feast is sold[4217] That is not often vouch'd, while 'tis a-making,[4218] 'Tis given with welcome: to feed were best at home;[4219] 35 From thence the sauce to meat is ceremony; Meeting were bare without it. Macb. Sweet remembrancer! Now good digestion wait on appetite, And health on both! Len. May't please your highness sit.

[The Ghost of Banquo enters, and sits in Macbeth's place.[4220]

Macb. Here had we now our country's honour roof'd, 40 Were the graced person of our Banquo present; Who may I rather challenge for unkindness[4221] Than pity for mischance![4222] Ross. His absence, sir, Lays blame upon his promise. Please't your highness[4223] To grace us with your royal company.[4224] 45 Macb. The table's full. Len. Here is a place reserved, sir.[4225] Macb. Where? Len. Here, my good lord. What is't that moves your highness?[4226] Macb. Which of you have done this? Lords. What, my good lord? Macb. Thou canst not say I did it: never shake 50 Thy gory locks at me. Ross. Gentlemen, rise; his highness is not well. Lady M. Sit, worthy friends: my lord is often thus, And hath been from his youth: pray you, keep seat; The fit is momentary; upon a thought[4227] 55 He will again be well: if much you note him, You shall offend him and extend his passion: Feed, and regard him not. Are you a man?[4228][4229] Macb. Ay, and a bold one, that dare look on that[4229] Which might appal the devil.[4229] Lady M. O proper stuff![4229][4230] 60 This is the very painting of your fear:[4229][4231] This is the air-drawn dagger which, you said,[4229] Led you to Duncan. O, these flaws and starts,[4229] Impostors to true fear, would well become[4229][4232] A woman's story at a winter's fire,[4229] 65 Authorized by her grandam. Shame itself![4229] Why do you make such faces? When all's done,[4229] You look but on a stool.[4229] Macb. Prithee, see there! behold! look! lo! how say you?[4229][4233] Why, what care I? If thou canst nod, speak too.[4229] 70 If charnel-houses and our graves must send[4229] Those that we bury back, our monuments[4229] Shall be the maws of kites.[4229] [Exit Ghost.[4234] Lady M. What, quite unmann'd in folly?[4229] Macb. If I stand here, I saw him.[4229] Lady M. Fie, for shame![4229] Macb. Blood hath been shed ere now, i' the olden time,[4229][4235]75 Ere humane statute purged the gentle weal;[4229][4236] Ay, and since too, murders have been perform'd[4229][4237] Too terrible for the ear: the time has been,[4229][4238] That, when the brains were out, the man would die,[4229] And there an end; but now they rise again,[4229] 80 With twenty mortal murders on their crowns,[4229] And push us from our stools: this is more strange[4229] Than such a murder is.[4229] Lady M. My worthy lord, Your noble friends do lack you. Macb. I do forget.[4239] Do not muse at me, my most worthy friends; 85 I have a strange infirmity, which is nothing To those that know me. Come, love and health to all;[4240] Then I'll sit down. Give me some wine, fill full. I drink to the general joy o' the whole table,[4241] And to our dear friend Banquo, whom we miss; 90 Would he were here! to all and him we thirst, And all to all.[4242] Lords. Our duties, and the pledge.[4243]

Re-enter Ghost.[4244]

Macb. Avaunt! and quit my sight! let the earth hide thee! Thy bones are marrowless, thy blood is cold; Thou hast no speculation in those eyes 95 Which thou dost glare with. Lady M. Think of this, good peers, But as a thing of custom: 'tis no other; Only it spoils the pleasure of the time. Macb. What man dare, I dare: Approach thou like the rugged Russian bear, 100 The arm'd rhinoceros, or the Hyrcan tiger;[4245] Take any shape but that, and my firm nerves Shall never tremble: or be alive again,[4246] And dare me to the desert with thy sword; If trembling I inhabit then, protest me[4247] 105 The baby of a girl. Hence, horrible shadow![4248] Unreal mockery, hence! [Exit Ghost.[4249] Why, so: being gone, I am a man again. Pray you, sit still. Lady M. You have displaced the mirth, broke the good meeting,[4250] With most admired disorder.[4251] Macb. Can such things be,[4251][4252] 110 And overcome us like a summer's cloud,[4252] Without our special wonder? You make me strange[4252] Even to the disposition that I owe,[4253] When now I think you can behold such sights,[4254] And keep the natural ruby of your cheeks,[4255] 115 When mine is blanch'd with fear. Ross. What sights, my lord?[4256] Lady M. I pray you, speak not; he grows worse and worse; Question enrages him: at once, good night: Stand not upon the order of your going, But go at once. Len. Good night; and better health 120 Attend his majesty! Lady M. A kind good night to all![4257]

[Exeunt all but Macbeth and Lady M.

Macb. It will have blood: they say blood will have blood:[4258] Stones have been known to move and trees to speak;[4259] Augures and understood relations have[4259][4260] By maggot-pies and choughs and rooks brought forth[4261] 125 The secret'st man of blood. What is the night? Lady M. Almost at odds with morning, which is which. Macb. How say'st thou, that Macduff denies his person At our great bidding? Lady M. Did you send to him, sir?[4262] Macb. I hear it by the way, but I will send:[4263] 130 There's not a one of them but in his house[4264] I keep a servant fee'd. I will to-morrow,[4265][4266] And betimes I will, to the weird sisters:[4266][4267] More shall they speak, for now I am bent to know,[4268] By the worst means, the worst. For mine own good[4269] 135 All causes shall give way: I am in blood Stepp'd in so far that, should I wade no more,[4270] Returning were as tedious as go o'er:[4271] Strange things I have in head that will to hand, Which must be acted ere they may be scann'd. 140 Lady M. You lack the season of all natures, sleep.[4272] Macb. Come, we'll to sleep. My strange and self-abuse[4273] Is the initiate fear that wants hard use: We are yet but young in deed.[4274] [Exeunt.

Notes in this chapter

Note 1 · Scene IV.] Scene III. Rowe. Scene V. Pope. Hall....] A Room of State. Rowe. A Room of State in the Castle. Pope. A Hall of State.... Capell.Note 2 · A banquet....] Banquet.... Ff. A Banquet set out. Flourish. Capell.Note 3 · You ... welcome.] Arranged as in Capell (Johnson conj.). The first line ends at downe: in Ff.Note 4 · at first] And first Rowe (ed. 2). To first A. Hunter (Johnson conj.).Note 5 · last] next Johnson conj. [They sit. Rowe.Note 6 · best] F1. the best F2 F3 F4.Note 7 · they are] they're Pope. their Anon. conj. Enter ... door.] Capell, after line 10. Enter first Murtherer. Ff.Note 8 · [Approaching the door] Edd. (Globe ed.). To the Mur. Rowe. To the Murtherer aside at the door. Pope. om. Ff.Note 9 · There's ... again.] Marked as 'Aside' by Capell.Note 10 · [Aside. Hunter conj. he] him Hanmer.Note 11 · that I did] I did that Pope.Note 12 · Thou ... nonpareil.] Arranged as in Rowe. The lines end Cutthroats, ... Fleans: ... Non-pareill] in Ff.Note 13 · o' the] of Pope. good] as good Long MS.Note 14 · [Aside] Grant White (Hunter conj.). Then ... perfect,] One line in Pope. Two in Ff.Note 15 · I am] I'm Pope.Note 16 · [Aside] Indicated by Steevens.Note 17 · hear ourselves] hear't ourselves Theobald. hear thee ourselves Hanmer. hear, ourselves Steevens. hear, ourselves, Dyce. hear thee ourselves Note 18 · sold] cold Pope.Note 19 · vouch'd] Ff. vouched Rowe. while 'tis a-making,] while 'tis a making: F1. while 'tis making: F2 F3 F4. while 'tis making, Pope. the while 'tNote 20 · 'Tis ... feed] Then give the welcome: to eat A. Hunter.Note 21 · [The Ghost....] Ghost of Banquo rises, ... Capell. Enter the Ghost of Banquo, and ... Ff, after it, line 37. Staunton transfers, to follow mNote 22 · Who] Whom Pope.Note 23 · mischance!] Pope. mischance. Ff.Note 24 · Please't] Please it Steevens.Note 25 · company.] Dyce. company? Ff. [starting. Rowe.Note 26 · Here is] Here's Pope (ed. 2).Note 27 · Here ... highness?] One line in Capell. Two in Ff. my good lord] my lord Steevens (1793), reading Where?... highness? as one line.Note 28 · momentary] F1. momentany F2 F3 F4. upon] on Pope.Note 29 · Feed] Eat A. Hunter. [To Macbeth. Rowe. To Macb. aside. Pope.Note 30 · Are ... is.] Marked as 'Aside' by Capell.Note 31 · O] om. Pope.Note 32 · [Aside. Pope.Note 33 · Impostors to true] F1 F3 F4. Imposters to true F2. Importers to true Theobald conj. (withdrawn). Impostors of true Hanmer. Impostures true tNote 34 · [Pointing to the Ghost. Rowe. Prithee ... you?] One line in Capell. Two in Ff.Note 35 · [Exit Ghost.] F2 F3 F4. Omitted in F1. Ghost vanishes. Rowe. in folly] om. Steevens conj.Note 36 · olden] olde Rowe (ed. 1). golden Mason conj. elden Seymour conj.Note 37 · humane] Ff. human Theobald (ed. 2). gentle] gen'ral Theobald (Warburton). ungentle Seymour conj.Note 38 · have been] hath been Johnson.Note 39 · time has] Edd. times has F1. times have F2 F3 F4.Note 40 · do forget] forgot Pope.Note 41 · Come,] om. Pope.Note 42 · o'] of Rowe.Note 43 · And all] And hail Johnson conj. (withdrawn).Note 44 · [The Lords rise. Jennens conj.Note 45 · Re-enter Ghost.] The Ghost rises again. Pope. Enter Ghost. Ff, after line 88. As he is drinking, the Ghost rises again just before him. RoweNote 46 · the Hyrcan] th' Hircan F1 F2. th' Hyrcan F3 F4. Hyrcanian Pope (Davenant's version). Hyrcan Johnson. the Hircanian Capell.Note 47 · or be alive] O be alive Rowe (ed. 2). Be alive Pope.Note 48 · trembling I inhabit then,] F1. trembling I inhabit, then F2 F3 F4. trembling I inhibit, then Pope. trembling me inhibit, then Theobald conj.Note 49 · horrible] terrible Theobald (ed. 2), Warburton and Johnson.Note 50 · [Exit Ghost.] Exit. F2 F3 F4, after shadow, line 106. om. F1. Ghost vanishes. Rowe, after gone. Ghost disappears. Dyce. being gone] F1 F2. bNote 51 · [The Lords rise. Rowe.Note 52 · broke ... disorder.] As in Rowe. One line in Ff.Note 53 · Macb. Can ... You] Lady M. Can't ... wonder? Macb. You Warburton.Note 54 · to] at Hanmer. owe] know Johnson conj. (withdrawn).Note 55 · When now] Now when Hanmer.Note 56 · cheeks] cheek Hanmer.Note 57 · is] are Malone. sights] F1. signes F2 F3. signs F4.Note 58 · A kind] om. Pope. [Exeunt ...] Exeunt Rosse, Lenox, Lords, and Attendants. Capell. Exit Lords. F1. Exeunt Lords. F2 F3 F4.Note 59 · It ... blood:] One line in Rowe. Two, the first ending say, in Ff. blood: they say] blood, they say Pope. blood they say, Ff. blood.—They saNote 60 · speak; Augures] speak Augures; Singer conj.Note 61 · Augures] Ff. Augurs Theobald. Auguries Rann (Steevens conj.). See note (VII). and understood] that understood Rowe. that understand WarburtoNote 62 · maggot-pies and] mag-pies, and by Pope. choughs] coughs Warburton.Note 63 · sir?] om. Collier conj.Note 64 · hear] heard Keightley.Note 65 · There's not a one] There is not one Pope. a one] a Thane Theobald. a man Grant White.Note 66 · I keep] I'll keep Collier MS.Note 67 · I ... sisters:] S. Walker would end the lines fee'd ... will, ... sisters.Note 68 · And betimes ... to] Betimes ... unto Pope. And betimes ... unto Rann. Ay, and betimes ... to Anon. conj. I will] will I Lettsom conj. weird]Note 69 · I am] I'm Pope.Note 70 · worst. For ... good] Johnson. worst, for ... good, Ff. worst, for ... good; Rowe.Note 71 · Stepp'd] Stept F1. Spent F2 F3 F4.Note 72 · go] going Hanmer.Note 73 · natures] nature A. Hunter.Note 74 · to] too Warburton.Note 75 · We are] We're Pope. in deed] Theobald. indeed Ff. in deeds Hanmer.
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