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The Works of William Shakespeare [Cambridge Edition] [Vol. 7 of 9]

Act 1 — Scene III. A street.[2953]

Reading edition

Scene III. A street.[2953]

Thunder and lightning. Enter, from opposite sides, Casca, with his sword drawn, and Cicero.[2954]

Cic. Good even, Casca: brought you Cæsar home? Why are you breathless? and why stare you so? Casca. Are not you moved, when all the sway of earth Shakes like a thing unfirm? O Cicero, I have seen tempests, when the scolding winds 5 Have rived the knotty oaks, and I have seen The ambitious ocean swell and rage and foam, To be exalted with the threatening clouds; But never till to-night, never till now, Did I go through a tempest dropping fire.[2955] 10 Either there is a civil strife in heaven, Or else the world too saucy with the gods Incenses them to send destruction. Cic. Why, saw you any thing more wonderful? Casca. A common slave—you know him well by sight—[2956] 15 Held up his left hand, which did flame and burn Like twenty torches join'd, and yet his hand Not sensible of fire remain'd unscorch'd. Besides—I ha' not since put up my sword—[2957] Against the Capitol I met a lion, 20 Who glared upon me and went surly by[2958] Without annoying me: and there were drawn Upon a heap a hundred ghastly women[2959] Transformed with their fear, who swore they saw Men all in fire walk up and down the streets. 25 And yesterday the bird of night did sit Even at noon-day upon the market-place, Hooting and shrieking. When these prodigies[2960] Do so conjointly meet, let not men say 'These are their reasons: they are natural:'[2961] 30 For, I believe, they are portentous things Unto the climate that they point upon. Cic. Indeed, it is a strange-disposed time:[2962] But men may construe things after their fashion, Clean from the purpose of the things themselves. 35 Comes Cæsar to the Capitol to-morrow?[2963] Casca. He doth; for he did bid Antonius[2964] Send word to you he would be there to-morrow. Cic. Good night then, Casca: this disturbed sky[2965] Is not to walk in.[2965] Casca. Farewell, Cicero. [Exit Cicero.40

Enter Cassius.[2966]

Cas. Who's there? Casca. A Roman. Cas. Casca, by your voice. Casca. Your ear is good. Cassius, what night is this![2967] Cas. A very pleasing night to honest men. Casca. Who ever knew the heavens menace so?[2968] Cas. Those that have known the earth so full of faults. 45 For my part, I have walk'd about the streets, Submitting me unto the perilous night, And thus unbraced, Casca, as you see, Have bared my bosom to the thunder-stone; And when the cross blue lightning seem'd to open 50 The breast of heaven, I did present myself Even in the aim and very flash of it. Casca. But wherefore did you so much tempt the heavens? It is the part of men to fear and tremble When the most mighty gods by tokens send 55 Such dreadful heralds to astonish us. Cas. You are dull, Casca, and those sparks of life[2969] That should be in a Roman you do want,[2969][2970] Or else you use not. You look pale and gaze[2969] And put on fear and cast yourself in wonder,[2969][2971] 60 To see the strange impatience of the heavens: But if you would consider the true cause Why all these fires, why all these gliding ghosts, Why birds and beasts from quality and kind,[2972] Why old men fool and children calculate,[2973] 65 Why all these things change, from their ordinance, Their natures and preformed faculties, To monstrous quality, why, you shall find That heaven hath infused them with these spirits[2974] To make them instruments of fear and warning 70 Unto some monstrous state.[2975] Now could I, Casca, name to thee a man[2975][2976] Most like this dreadful night,[2975] That thunders, lightens, opens graves, and roars[2977] As doth the lion in the Capitol,[2978] 75 A man no mightier than thyself or me In personal action, yet prodigious grown And fearful, as these strange eruptions are.[2979] Casca. 'Tis Cæsar that you mean; is it not, Cassius?[2980] Cas. Let it be who it is: for Romans now 80 Have thews and limbs like to their ancestors;[2981] But, woe the while! our fathers' minds are dead And we are govern'd with our mothers' spirits; Our yoke and sufferance show us womanish. Casca. Indeed they say the senators to-morrow[2982] 85 Mean to establish Cæsar as a king; And he shall wear his crown by sea and land, In every place save here in Italy. Cas. I know where I will wear this dagger then:[2983] Cassius from bondage will deliver Cassius. 90 Therein, ye gods, you make the weak most strong; Therein, ye gods, you tyrants do defeat: Nor stony tower, nor walls of beaten brass, Nor airless dungeon, nor strong links of iron, Can be retentive to the strength of spirit; 95 But life, being weary of these worldly bars, Never lacks power to dismiss itself. If I know this, know all the world besides, That part of tyranny that I do bear I can shake off at pleasure. [Thunder still. Casca. So can I:[2984] 100 So every bondman in his own hand bears The power to cancel his captivity. Cas. And why should Cæsar be a tyrant then? Poor man! I know he would not be a wolf But that he sees the Romans are but sheep: 105 He were no lion were not Romans hinds. Those that with haste will make a mighty fire Begin it with weak straws: what trash is Rome, What rubbish and what offal, when it serves For the base matter to illuminate 110 So vile a thing as Cæsar! But, O grief, Where hast thou led me? I perhaps speak this Before a willing bondman; then I know My answer must be made. But I am arm'd, And dangers are to me indifferent. 115 Casca. You speak to Casca, and to such a man That is no fleering tell-tale. Hold, my hand:[2985] Be factious for redress of all these griefs, And I will set this foot of mine as far As who goes farthest. Cas. There's a bargain made. 120 Now know you, Casca, I have moved already Some certain of the noblest-minded Romans[2986] To undergo with me an enterprise Of honourable-dangerous consequence;[2987] And I do know, by this they stay for me[2988] 125 In Pompey's porch: for now, this fearful night, There is no stir or walking in the streets, And the complexion of the element[2989] In favour's like the work we have in hand,[2990] Most bloody, fiery, and most terrible.[2991] 130

Enter Cinna.[2992]

Casca. Stand close awhile, for here comes one in haste. Cas. 'Tis Cinna; I do know him by his gait;[2993] He is a friend. Cinna, where haste you so? Cin. To find out you. Who's that? Metellus Cimber? Cas. No, it is Casca; one incorporate 135 To our attempts. Am I not stay'd for, Cinna?[2994] Cin. I am glad on't. What a fearful night is this![2995] There's two or three of us have seen strange sights. Cas. Am I not stay'd for? tell me. Cin. Yes, you are.[2996][2997] O Cassius, if you could[2997][2998] 140 But win the noble Brutus to our party—[2997][2998] Cas. Be you content: good Cinna, take this paper, And look you lay it in the prætor's chair, Where Brutus may but find it, and throw this[2999] In at his window; set this up with wax 145 Upon old Brutus' statue: all this done,[3000] Repair to Pompey's porch, where you shall find us. Is Decius Brutus and Trebonius there?[3001] Cin. All but Metellus Cimber; and he's gone To seek you at your house. Well, I will hie, 150 And so bestow these papers as you bade me.[3002] Cas. That done, repair to Pompey's theatre. [Exit Cinna. Come, Casca, you and I will yet ere day See Brutus at his house: three parts of him Is ours already, and the man entire[3003] 155 Upon the next encounter yields him ours. Casca. O, he sits high in all the people's hearts; And that which would appear offence in us His countenance, like richest alchemy, Will change to virtue and to worthiness. 160 Cas. Him and his worth and our great need of him You have right well conceited. Let us go, For it is after midnight, and ere day We will awake him and be sure of him. [Exeunt.

FOOTNOTES:

Notes in this chapter

Note 1 · Scene III.] Capell. Scene VI. Pope. Act ii. Scene i. Warburton conj. (withdrawn). A street.] Capell.Note 2 · Enter ...] Capell, substantially. Enter Caska, and Cicero. Ff. Enter Caska, with his Sword drawn, and Cicero. Rowe. Enter Casca, his sword dNote 3 · tempest dropping fire] Rowe. tempest-dropping-fire Ff.Note 4 · you know] you'd know Dyce conj. you knew Craik conj.Note 5 · ha'] have Capell.Note 6 · glared] glar'd Rowe (ed. 2). glaz'd Ff. gaz'd Malone (Grey conj.). surly] F1 F4. surely F2 F3.Note 7 · Upon] Up on Mason conj.Note 8 · Hooting] Johnson. Howting F1 F2 F3. Houting F4.Note 9 · reasons] seasons Collier MS.Note 10 · strange-disposed] Theobald. strange disposed Ff.Note 11 · to] F1 F2. up F3 F4.Note 12 · Antonius] Pope. Antonio Ff.Note 13 · Good ... in.] As in Rowe. The first line ends Caska: in Ff.Note 14 · Scene VII. Pope.Note 15 · Your ... this!] One line in Rowe. Two in Ff. what night] what a night Craik. this!] Dyce. this? Ff.Note 16 · heavens] heaven's Warburton.Note 17 · You ... wonder,] As in Rowe. Five lines, ending Caska: ... Roman, ... not ... feare, ... wonder, in Ff.Note 18 · That] Which Capell.Note 19 · cast] case Grant White (Jervis conj.).Note 20 · Why ... kind,] Johnson would place this after ordinance, line 66: Mitford, after faculties, line 67.Note 21 · old men fool and] Grant White (Mitford conj.). Old men, Fooles, and F1 F2. Old men, Fools, and F3 F4. old men fools, and Steevens, 1778 (BlaNote 22 · heaven] nature Capell. hath] has Theobald.Note 23 · Unto ... night,] As in Ff. Two lines, the first ending Casca, in Hanmer.Note 24 · to] om. Capell, following Hanmer's arrangement.Note 25 · roars] roares F1. teares F2. tears F3 F4.Note 26 · lion in] lion, in Craik.Note 27 · these strange] theser stange F2.Note 28 · 'Tis ... Cassius?] As in Rowe. Two lines in Ff.Note 29 · thews] sinews F3 F4.Note 30 · say] See note (III).Note 31 · dagger then] Ff. dagger, then Craik.Note 32 · [Thunder still.] Ff. om. Rowe.Note 33 · Hold, my] Ff. Hold my Theobald.Note 34 · noblest-minded] Rowe. Noblest minded Ff.Note 35 · honourable-dangerous] Hyphened first by Capell.Note 36 · know, by this they] Rowe. know by this, they Ff.Note 37 · element] elements Warburton.Note 38 · In favour's like] In favour's, like Johnson. Is Fauors, like F1 F2. Is Favours, like F3 F4. Is feav'rous, like Rowe. Is favour'd like CapellNote 39 · bloody, fiery] bloody-fiery Dyce, ed. 2 (S. Walker conj.). Enter Cinna.] Transferred by Dyce to follow friend, line 133.Note 40 · Scene viii. Jennens.Note 41 · gait] Johnson. gate Ff.Note 42 · attempts] attempt Dyce, ed. 2 (S. Walker conj.).Note 43 · I ... this!] One line in Rowe. Two in Ff. I am] I'm Pope. night is this!] Rann. night is this? F1. night? F2 F3 F4.Note 44 · for?] for, Cinna? Capell, ending the line Yes.Note 45 · Yes ... party—] Arranged as in Singer (ed. 2). Three lines, ending Cassius, ... Brutus ... party—, in Ff. The lines end are ... Brutus ... pNote 46 · if you could But win] could you win Pope, following Rowe's arrangement.Note 47 · but] best Craik conj.Note 48 · Brutus'] Pope. Brutus Ff.Note 49 · Decius] Decimus Hanmer (and throughout).Note 50 · bade] Theobald (ed. 2). bad Ff.Note 51 · Is] Are Hanmer.
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