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The Works of William Shakespeare [Cambridge Edition] [Vol. 6 of 9]

Act 4 — Scene IV. A room in Pandarus' house.[1923]

Reading edition

Scene IV. A room in Pandarus' house.[1923]

Enter Pandarus and Cressida.

Pan. Be moderate, be moderate. Cres. Why tell you me of moderation? The grief is fine, full, perfect, that I taste, And violenteth in a sense as strong[1924] As that which causeth it: how can I moderate it?[1924][1925] 5 If I could temporise with my affection,[1926] Or brew it to a weak and colder palate, The like allayment could I give my grief: My love admits no qualifying dross;[1927] No more my grief, in such a precious loss. 10

Enter Troilus.[1928]

Pan. Here, here, here he comes. Ah, sweet ducks![1929] Cres. O Troilus! Troilus! [Embracing him.[1930] Pan. What a pair of spectacles is here! Let me embrace too. 'O heart,' as the goodly saying is,[1931] 'O heart, heavy heart,[1932] 15 Why sigh'st thou without breaking?'[1932][1933] where he answers again, 'Because thou canst not ease thy smart[1934] By friendship nor by speaking.'[1934][1935] There was never a truer rhyme. Let us cast away nothing, 20 for we may live to have need of such a verse: we see it, we see it. How now, lambs! Tro. Cressid, I love thee in so strain'd a purity,[1936] That the blest gods, as angry with my fancy, More bright in zeal than the devotion which 25 Cold lips blow to their deities, take thee from me.[1937] Cres. Have the gods envy? Pan. Ay, ay, ay, ay; 'tis too plain a case.[1938] Cres. And is it true that I must go from Troy? Tro. A hateful truth. Cres. What, and from Troilus too? 30 Tro. From Troy and Troilus. Cres. Is it possible?[1939] Tro. And suddenly; where injury of chance[1940] Puts back leave-taking, justles roughly by[1941] All time of pause, rudely beguiles our lips Of all rejoindure, forcibly prevents 35 Our lock'd embrasures, strangles our dear vows[1942] Even in the birth of our own labouring breath: We two, that with so many thousand sighs Did buy each other, must poorly sell ourselves[1943] With the rude brevity and discharge of one.[1944] 40 Injurious time now with a robber's haste[1945] Crams his rich thievery up, he knows not how: As many farewells as be stars in heaven, With distinct breath and consign'd kisses to them, He fumbles up into a loose adieu,[1946] 45 And scants us with a single famish'd kiss, Distasted with the salt of broken tears.[1947] Æneas. [Within] My lord, is the lady ready?[1948] Tro. Hark! you are call'd: some say the Genius so[1949] Cries 'Come!' to him that instantly must die.[1949] 50 Bid them have patience; she shall come anon. Pan. Where are my tears? rain, to lay this wind, or my[1950] heart will be blown up by the root. [Exit.[1950][1951] Cres. I must then to the Grecians?[1952] Tro. No remedy.[1953] Cres. A woeful Cressid 'mongst the merry Greeks![1954] 55 When shall we see again?[1955] Tro. Hear me, my love: be thou but true of heart.[1955][1956] Cres. I true! how now! what wicked deem is this? Tro. Nay, we must use expostulation kindly,[1957] For it is parting from us:[1957] 60 I speak not 'be thou true,' as fearing thee; For I will throw my glove to Death himself, That there's no maculation in thy heart:[1958] But 'be thou true' say I, to fashion in My sequent protestation; be thou true,[1959] 65 And I will see thee.[1959] Cres. O, you shall be exposed, my lord, to dangers As infinite as imminent: but I'll be true. Tro. And I'll grow friend with danger. Wear this sleeve.[1960] Cres. And you this glove. When shall I see you?[1961] 70 Tro. I will corrupt the Grecian sentinels, To give thee nightly visitation.[1962] But yet, be true.[1962] Cres. O heavens! 'Be true' again! Tro. Hear why I speak it, love:[1963] The Grecian youths are full of quality;[1963][1964] 75 They're loving, well composed with gifts of nature,[1963] And flowing o'er with arts and exercise:[1963] How novelties may move and parts with person,[1965] Alas, a kind of godly jealousy—[1966] Which, I beseech you, call a virtuous sin— 80 Makes me afeard.[1967] Cres. O heavens! you love me not. Tro. Die I a villain then! In this I do not call your faith in question, So mainly as my merit: I cannot sing,[1968] Nor heel the high lavolt, nor sweeten talk, 85 Nor play at subtle games; fair virtues all, To which the Grecians are most prompt and pregnant: But I can tell that in each grace of these There lurks a still and dumb-discoursive devil That tempts most cunningly: but be not tempted. 90 Cres. Do you think I will?[1969] Tro. No:[1970] But something may be done that we will not: And sometimes we are devils to ourselves, When we will tempt the frailty of our powers,[1971] 95 Presuming on their changeful potency.[1972] Æne. [Within] Nay, good my lord! Tro. Come, kiss; and let us part. Par. [Within] Brother Troilus! Tro. Good brother, come you hither; And bring Æneas and the Grecian with you. Cres. My lord, will you be true?[1973] 100 Tro. Who, I? alas, it is my vice, my fault: Whiles others fish with craft for great opinion,[1974] I with great truth catch mere simplicity; Whilst some with cunning gild their copper crowns,[1975] With truth and plainness I do wear mine bare.[1976] 105 Fear not my truth: the moral of my wit[1977] Is 'plain and true;' there's all the reach of it.[1978]

Enter Æneas, Paris, Antenor, Deiphobus, and Diomedes.[1979]

Welcome, Sir Diomed! here is the lady[1980] Which for Antenor we deliver you:[1981] At the port, lord, I'll give her to thy hand; 110 And by the way possess thee what she is. Entreat her fair; and, by my soul, fair Greek, If e'er thou stand at mercy of my sword, Name Cressid, and thy life shall be as safe As Priam is in Ilion. Dio. Fair Lady Cressid,[1982] 115 So please you, save the thanks this prince expects: The lustre in your eye, heaven in your cheek, Pleads your fair usage; and to Diomed[1983] You shall be mistress, and command him wholly. Tro. Grecian, thou dost not use me courteously, 120 To shame the zeal of my petition to thee[1984] In praising her: I tell thee, lord of Greece,[1985] She is as far high-soaring o'er thy praises As thou unworthy to be call'd her servant. I charge thee use her well, even for my charge; 125 For, by the dreadful Pluto, if thou dost not, Though the great bulk Achilles be thy guard, I'll cut thy throat.[1986] Dio. O, be not moved, Prince Troilus: Let me be privileged by my place and message To be a speaker free; when I am hence, 130 I'll answer to my lust: and know you, lord,[1987] I'll nothing do on charge: to her own worth She shall be prized; but that you say 'Be't so,' I'll speak it in my spirit and honour 'No!'[1988] Tro. Come, to the port. I'll tell thee, Diomed,[1989] 135 This brave shall oft make thee to hide thy head. Lady, give me your hand; and, as we walk, To our own selves bend we our needful talk.

[Exeunt Troilus, Cressida, and Diomedes. [A trumpet sounds.[1990]

Par. Hark! Hector's trumpet. Æne. How have we spent this morning! The prince must think me tardy and remiss, 140 That swore to ride before him to the field.[1991] Par. 'Tis Troilus' fault: come, come, to field with him.[1992] Dei. Let us make ready straight.[1993][1994] Æne. Yea, with a bridegroom's fresh alacrity,[1993] Let us address to tend on Hector's heels:[1993] 145 The glory of our Troy doth this day lie[1993] On his fair worth and single chivalry. [Exeunt.[1993][1995]

Notes in this chapter

Note 1 · Scene iv.] Capell. Scene vi. Pope. A room ...] An Apartment in Pandarus's House. Theobald.Note 2 · violenteth in ... As that which] Q. no lesse in ... As that which F1 F2. no less in ... as that, Which F3 F4. in its sense is no less strongNote 3 · moderate] Q F1 F2. mod'rate F3 F4.Note 4 · affection] Ff. affections Q.Note 5 · dross] drosse Q. crosse Ff.Note 6 · Enter Troilus.] As in Q. In Ff (after line 9).Note 7 · Ah, sweet ducks!] Capell. a sweete ducks. Q. a sweet ducke. Ff. a, sweet duck! Theobald.Note 8 · [Embracing him.] Malone. throwing herself upon him. Capell. om. Q Ff.Note 9 · heart] hart F1. goodly] godly Keightley.Note 10 · O heart ... breaking?] O heart, O heavy ... breaking? Pope (first reading as verse). As prose in Q Ff.Note 11 · sigh'st] sighst Q. sighest F1. sittest F2 F3 F4.Note 12 · Because ... speaking.] As verse first by Pope. Prose in Q Ff.Note 13 · friendship] silence Collier (Collier MS.)Note 14 · Cressid] Cressida Rowe (ed. 2). strain'd] Q. strange Ff.Note 15 · deities] dieties Q.Note 16 · Ay, ay, ay, ay,] I, I, I, I, Q Ff. Ay, ay Pope.Note 17 · Is it] Rowe. Is't Q F4. Ist F1 F2 F3.Note 18 · where] while Rowe.Note 19 · justles] iussles Q.Note 20 · embrasures] embraces Pope.Note 21 · Did buy each other] Each other bought Pope.Note 22 · one.] Pope. one, Q. one; F3 F4. our F1 F2.Note 23 · time now] Q. time, now F3 F4. time; now F1 F2. time; who Long MS.Note 24 · into a] Q F1. in a F2 F3 F4. all in one Rowe. into one Collier MS.Note 25 · Distasted] Q. Distasting Ff.Note 26 · Æneas. [Within] Q. Enter Æneus. Æneas within. Ff. My lord,] My lord! lord Troilus! Capell, reading as verse.Note 27 · Genius so Cries 'Come!'] Genius Cries so Q.Note 28 · rain, ... heart] rain, rain, ... poor heart Capell, reading as verse.Note 29 · the root] Ff. my throate Q. [Exit.] Exit Pandarus. Theobald. om. Q Ff.Note 30 · Grecians?] Ff. Grecians. Q.Note 31 · remedy.] Ff. remedy? Q.Note 32 · Cres. A ... Greeks!] Omitted by Pope.Note 33 · When ... Tro. Hear] As in Q. Troy. When ... againe? Troy. Heare F1. Troy. When ... againe? Heare F2 F3 F4.Note 34 · my] om. Q. heart.] Q Ff. heart— Rowe.Note 35 · kindly, For ... us] Kindly, for ... us both (as one line) Anon. conj.Note 36 · there's] Ff. there is Q.Note 37 · My ... thee] As in Ff. One line in Q.Note 38 · And ... sleeve.] One line in Q. Two in Ff. Wear] were Q.Note 39 · And ... you?] One line in Q. Two in Ff. you?] you then? Hanmer.Note 40 · To give ... true.] As in Ff. One line in Q.Note 41 · Hear ... exercise:] See note (XI).Note 42 · quality] qualities S. Walker conj.Note 43 · novelties ... person] Ff. novelty ... portion. Q. and parts with person] with parts in 'portion Becket conj.Note 44 · godly] goodly Collier MS.Note 45 · afeard] Q. affraid Ff.Note 46 · mainly] manly Rowe (ed. 2).Note 47 · Do ... will?] How? do ... will be tempted? Seymour conj. you ... will?] Q. you ... will: F1. not ... will: F2. not ... will. F3 F4.Note 48 · No:] Put in a separate line first by Pope.Note 49 · will tempt] will attempt (Rowe ed. 1). attempt Rowe (ed. 2).Note 50 · on their changeful] their unchangeful Singer. on their chainful Collier (Collier MS.)Note 51 · F1 F2 here insert the word 'Exit.'Note 52 · Whiles others] Q F1. Whiles other F2 F3. While others F4.Note 53 · Whilst] While Rowe.Note 54 · wear] were Q.Note 55 · moral] motto Johnson conj.Note 56 · 'plain and true'] put in italics by Johnson.Note 57 · Enter ...] Pope. Enter the Greekes. Ff (after line 105). Omitted in Q.Note 58 · Scene vii. Pope.Note 59 · Which] Whom Pope.Note 60 · Ilion] F3 F4. Illion Q F1 F2. Fair] om. Pope.Note 61 · Pleads] Plead Hanmer. usage] Q F3 F4. visage F1 F2.Note 62 · zeal] Theobald (Warburton). seale Q F1 F2. seal F3 F4. to thee] Q. towards Ff. towards thee Rowe.Note 63 · In praising] Q. I praising Ff. By praising Rowe.Note 64 · thy] thy thy F2.Note 65 · my lust] my list Pope. thy last Collier MS. my lure Jervis conj. my host Grant White conj. my trust Staunton conj. know you, lord] know you Note 66 · I'll] I Q.Note 67 · Come,] Theobald. Come Q Ff. I'll tell] I tell Capell.Note 68 · [Exeunt ... Diomedes.] Malone (Ritson conj.) Exeunt Tro. and Cre. Capell. Omitted in Q Ff. A trumpet sounds.] Sound Trumpet. Ff. om. Q].Note 69 · to the field] Q. in the field Ff.Note 70 · [Exeu. Q. Exeunt. Ff.Note 71 · Dei. Let ... chivalry.] Omitted in Q.Note 72 · Dei.] Malone (Ritson conj.) Dio. Ff. Rann (Ritson and Mason conj.) continues Let ... straight to Paris.Note 73 · [Exeunt.] Rowe. om. Ff.
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