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The Works of William Shakespeare [Cambridge Edition] [Vol. 6 of 9]

Act 1 — Scene II. The same. A street.

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Enter Cressida and Alexander her man.[979]

Cres. Who were those went by? Alex. Queen Hecuba and Helen[980] Cres. And whither go they? Alex. Up to the eastern tower. Whose height commands as subject all the vale, To see the battle. Hector, whose patience[981] Is as a virtue fix'd, to-day was moved:[982] 5 He chid Andromache and struck his armourer;[983] And, like as there were husbandry in war, Before the sun rose he was harness'd light,[984] And to the field goes he; where every flower Did, as a prophet, weep what it foresaw 10 In Hector's wrath. Cres. What was his cause of anger? Alex. The noise goes, this: there is among the Greeks[985] A lord of Trojan blood, nephew to Hector; They call him Ajax. Cres. Good; and what of him? Alex. They say he is a very man per se,[986][987] 15 And stands alone.[986] Cres. So do all men, unless they are drunk, sick, or[988] have no legs. Alex. This man, lady, hath robbed many beasts of their particular additions; he is as valiant as the lion, 20 churlish as the bear, slow as the elephant: a man into whom nature hath so crowded humours that his valour is crushed[989] into folly, his folly sauced with discretion: there is no man[989][990] hath a virtue that he hath not a glimpse of, nor any man an attaint but he carries some stain of it: he is melancholy 25 without cause and merry against the hair: he hath the joints of every thing; but every thing so out of joint that he is a gouty Briareus, many hands and no use, or purblind[991] Argus, all eyes and no sight. Cres. But how should this man, that makes me smile, 30 make Hector angry? Alex. They say he yesterday coped Hector in the battle and struck him down, the disdain and shame whereof[992] hath ever since kept Hector fasting and waking.

Enter Pandarus.[993]

Cres. Who comes here?[994] 35 Alex. Madam, your uncle Pandarus. Cres. Hector's a gallant man. Alex. As may be in the world, lady. Pan. What's that? what's that? Cres. Good morrow, uncle Pandarus. 40 Pan. Good morrow, cousin Cressid: what do you talk of? Good morrow, Alexander. How do you, cousin?[995] When were you at Ilium?[996] Cres. This morning, uncle. Pan. What were you talking of when I came? Was 45 Hector armed and gone ere you came to Ilium? Helen[997] was not up, was she? Cres. Hector was gone; but Helen was not up.[998] Pan. E'en so: Hector was stirring early. Cres. That were we talking of, and of his anger. 50 Pan. Was he angry? Cres. So he says here. Pan. True, he was so; I know the cause too; he'll lay about him to-day, I can tell them that: and there's Troilus will not come far behind him; let them take heed of Troilus, 55 I can tell them that too. Cres. What, is he angry too? Pan. Who, Troilus? Troilus is the better man of the[999] two. Cres. O Jupiter! there's no comparison. 60 Pan. What, not between Troilus and Hector? Do you know a man if you see him? Cres. Ay, if I ever saw him before and knew him. Pan. Well, I say Troilus is Troilus. Cres. Then you say as I say; for, I am sure, he is not[1000] 65 Hector.[1000] Pan. No, nor Hector is not Troilus in some degrees.[1001] Cres. 'Tis just to each of them; he is himself.[1002] Pan. Himself! Alas, poor Troilus! I would he were.[1003] Cres. So he is. 70 Pan. Condition, I had gone barefoot to India.[1004] Cres. He is not Hector. Pan. Himself! no, he's not himself: would a' were[1005] himself! Well, the gods are above; time must friend or end: well, Troilus, well, I would my heart were in her 75 body! No, Hector is not a better man than Troilus. Cres. Excuse me. Pan. He is elder. Cres. Pardon me, pardon me. Pan. Th' other's not come to't; you shall tell me another[1006] 80 tale, when th' other's come to't. Hector shall not have[1006] his wit this year.[1007] Cres. He shall not need it, if he have his own. Pan. Nor his qualities. Cres. No matter. 85 Pan. Nor his beauty. Cres. 'Twould not become him; his own's better. Pan. You have no judgement, niece: Helen herself swore th' other day, that Troilus, for a brown favour—for so 'tis, I must confess,—not brown neither,— 90 Cres. No, but brown.[1008] Pan. Faith, to say truth, brown and not brown. Cres. To say the truth, true and not true. Pan. She praised his complexion above Paris.[1009] Cres. Why, Paris hath colour enough. 95 Pan. So he has. Cres. Then Troilus should have too much: if she praised[1010] him above, his complexion is higher than his; he having[1011] colour enough, and the other higher, is too flaming a praise[1012] for a good complexion. I had as lief Helen's golden tongue[1013] 100 had commended Troilus for a copper nose. Pan. I swear to you, I think Helen loves him better[1014] than Paris.[1014] Cres. Then she's a merry Greek indeed. Pan. Nay, I am sure she does. She came to him th' 105 other day into the compassed window,—and, you know, he has not past three or four hairs on his chin,— Cres. Indeed, a tapster's arithmetic may soon bring his particulars therein to a total. Pan. Why, he is very young: and yet will he, within 110 three pound, lift as much as his brother Hector.[1015] Cres. Is he so young a man and so old a lifter?[1016] Pan. But, to prove to you that Helen loves him: she came and puts me her white hand to his cloven chin— Cres. Juno have mercy! how came it cloven? 115 Pan. Why, you know, 'tis dimpled: I think his smiling becomes him better than any man in all Phrygia. Cres. O, he smiles valiantly.[1017] Pan. Does he not? Cres. O yes, an 'twere a cloud in autumn.[1018] 120 Pan. Why, go to, then: but to prove to you that Helen loves Troilus,— Cres. Troilus will stand to the proof, if you'll prove[1019][1020] it so.[1019] Pan. Troilus! why, he esteems her no more than I esteem 125 an addle egg. Cres. If you love an addle egg as well as you love an idle head, you would eat chickens i'the shell. Pan. I cannot choose but laugh, to think how she tickled his chin; indeed, she has a marvellous white hand, I must[1021] 130 needs confess,— Cres. Without the rack. Pan. And she takes upon her to spy a white hair on his chin. Cres. Alas, poor chin! many a wart is richer. 135 Pan. But there was such laughing! Queen Hecuba laughed, that her eyes ran o'er.[1022] Cres. With mill-stones. Pan. And Cassandra laughed. Cres. But there was more temperate fire under the pot[1023] 140 of her eyes: did her eyes run o'er too? Pan. And Hector laughed. Cres. At what was all this laughing? Pan. Marry, at the white hair that Helen spied on Troilus' chin.[1024] 145 Cres. An't had been a green hair, I should have laughed[1025] too. Pan. They laughed not so much at the hair as at his pretty answer. Cres. What was his answer? 150 Pan. Quoth she, 'Here's but two and fifty hairs on[1026] your chin, and one of them is white.' Cres. This is her question. Pan. That's true; make no question of that. 'Two and[1027] fifty hairs,' quoth he, 'and one white: that white hair is my[1028] 155 father, and all the rest are his sons.' 'Jupiter!' quoth she, 'which of these hairs is Paris my husband?' 'The forked one,' quoth he, 'pluck't out, and give it him.' But there[1029] was such laughing! and Helen so blushed, and Paris so chafed, and all the rest so laughed, that it passed. 160 Cres. So let it now; for it has been a great while going by.[1030] Pan. Well, cousin, I told you a thing yesterday; think[1031] on't.[1031] Cres. So I do.[1032] Pan. I'll be sworn 'tis true; he will weep you, an[165, 167] 165 'twere a man born in April. Cres. And I'll spring up in his tears, an 'twere a nettle[1033] against May. [A retreat sounded.[1034] Pan. Hark! they are coming from the field: shall we stand up here, and see them as they pass toward Ilium?[1035] 170 good niece, do, sweet niece Cressida. Cres. At your pleasure. Pan. Here, here, here's an excellent place; here we may see most bravely: I'll tell you them all by their names as they pass by; but mark Troilus above the rest. 175

Æneas passes.[1036]

Cres. Speak not so loud. Pan. That's Æneas: is not that a brave man? he's one of the flowers of Troy, I can tell you: but mark Troilus;[1037] you shall see anon. Cres. Who's that?[1038] 180

Antenor passes.

Pan. That's Antenor: he has a shrewd wit, I can tell[1039] you; and he's a man good enough: he's one o' the soundest[1040] judgements in Troy, whosoever, and a proper man of person.[1041] When comes Troilus? I'll show you Troilus anon: if he see me, you shall see him nod at me.[1042] 185 Cres. Will he give you the nod? Pan. You shall see. Cres. If he do, the rich shall have more.[1043]

Hector passes.

Pan. That's Hector, that, that, look you, that; there's a fellow! Go thy way, Hector! There's a brave man, 190 niece. O brave Hector! Look how he looks! there's a countenance! is't not a brave man? Cres. O, a brave man![1044] Pan. Is a' not? it does a man's heart good. Look you[1045] what hacks are on his helmet! look you yonder, do you 195 see? look you there: there's no jesting; there's laying on,[1046] take't off who will, as they say: there be hacks![1047] Cres. Be those with swords? Pan. Swords! any thing, he cares not; an the devil[1048] come to him, it's all one: by God's lid, it does one's heart 200 good. Yonder comes Paris, yonder comes Paris.

Paris passes.[1049]

Look ye yonder, niece; is't not a gallant man too, is't not? Why, this is brave now. Who said he came hurt home to-day?[1050] he's not hurt: why, this will do Helen's heart good now, ha! Would I could see Troilus now! you shall see[1051] 205 Troilus anon. Cres. Who's that?

Helenus passes.

Pan. That's Helenus: I marvel where Troilus is. That's Helenus. I think he went not forth to-day. That's Helenus. 210 Cres. Can Helenus fight, uncle? Pan. Helenus! no; yes, he'll fight indifferent well. I[1052] marvel where Troilus is. Hark! do you not hear the[1053] people cry 'Troilus'? Helenus is a priest. Cres. What sneaking fellow comes yonder? 215

Troilus passes.

Pan. Where? yonder? that's Deiphobus. 'Tis Troilus! there's a man, niece! Hem! Brave Troilus! the prince of chivalry! Cres. Peace, for shame, peace! Pan. Mark him; note him. O brave Troilus! Look[1054] 220 well upon him, niece; look you how his sword is bloodied, and his helm more hacked than Hector's; and how he looks, and how he goes! O admirable youth! he never saw three-and-twenty.[1055] Go thy way, Troilus, go thy way! Had I a sister were a grace, or a daughter a goddess, he should take[1056] 225 his choice. O admirable man! Paris? Paris is dirt to him;[1057] and, I warrant, Helen, to change, would give an eye to boot.

Common Soldiers pass.[1058]

Cres. Here come more.[1059] Pan. Asses, fools, dolts! chaff and bran, chaff and bran! porridge after meat! I could live and die i'the eyes 230 of Troilus. Ne'er look, ne'er look; the eagles are gone: crows and daws, crows and daws! I had rather be such a man as Troilus than Agamemnon and all Greece. Cres. There is among the Greeks Achilles, a better[1060] man than Troilus. 235 Pan. Achilles! a drayman, a porter, a very camel. Cres. Well, well. Pan. Well, well! Why, have you any discretion? have you any eyes? do you know what a man is? Is not birth, beauty, good shape, discourse, manhood, learning, 240 gentleness, virtue, youth, liberality, and such like, the spice[1061] and salt that season a man?[1062] Cres. Ay, a minced man: and then to be baked with no date in the pie, for then the man's date is out.[1063] Pan. You are such a woman! one knows not at what[1064] 245 ward you lie. Cres. Upon my back, to defend my belly; upon my wit, to defend my wiles; upon my secrecy, to defend mine honesty;[1065] my mask, to defend my beauty; and you, to defend all[1066] these: and at all these wards I lie, at a thousand watches.[1067] 250 Pan. Say one of your watches. Cres. Nay, I'll watch you for that; and that's one of the chiefest of them too: if I cannot ward what I would not have[1068] hit, I can watch you for telling how I took the blow; unless it swell past hiding, and then it's past watching.[1069] 255 Pan. You are such another!

Enter Troilus's Boy.[1070]

Boy. Sir, my lord would instantly speak with you. Pan. Where? Boy. At your own house; there he unarms him.[1071] Pan. Good boy, tell him I come. [Exit Boy.] I doubt[1072] 260 he be hurt. Fare ye well, good niece. Cres. Adieu, uncle. Pan. I will be with you, niece, by and by.[1073] Cres. To bring, uncle?[1074] Pan. Ay, a token from Troilus. 265 Cres. By the same token, you are a bawd.

[Exit Pandarus.[1075]

Words, vows, gifts, tears, and love's full sacrifice,[1076] He offers in another's enterprise: But more in Troilus thousand fold I see Than in the glass of Pandar's praise may be; 270 Yet hold I off. Women are angels, wooing: Things won are done; joy's soul lies in the doing:[1077] That she beloved knows nought that knows not this:[1078] Men prize the thing ungain'd more than it is: That she was never yet that ever knew 275 Love got so sweet as when desire did sue:[1079] Therefore this maxim out of love I teach:[1080] Achievement is command; ungain'd, beseech.[1080][1081] Then though my heart's content firm love doth bear,[1082] Nothing of that shall from mine eyes appear. [Exeunt.[1083] 280

Notes in this chapter

Note 1 · Scene ii.] Capell. Scene iii. Pope. Enter....] Enter Cressid and her man. Q Ff. Enter Cressida, and Alexander her servant. Theobald.Note 2 · Alex.] Man. Q Ff (and throughout the scene). Ser. Rowe.Note 3 · battle] fight Pope.Note 4 · as] all Johnson conj. a virtue] the Virtue Theobald (Warburton conj.) a statue Steevens conj. (withdrawn). a vulture Jackson conj.Note 5 · chid] Q. chides Ff. and] om. Anon. conj.Note 6 · harness'd light] harnest lyte Q F1. harnest light F2 F3 F4. harness-dight Theobald. harness'd tight Dyce conj.Note 7 · The noise ... Greeks] As in Q. Two lines in Ff. goes, this] goes this Q F3 F4. goe's this F1 F2. goes thus Pope.Note 8 · They ... alone] As verse first by Capell. Prose in Q Ff.Note 9 · man] A Anon. apud Rann conj.Note 10 · they] the Q.Note 11 · crushed into] crusted into Warburton. a crush unto Id. conj.Note 12 · sauced] farced Theobald conj.Note 13 · no use] of no use Hanmer. purblind] purblinde Q. purblinded Ff. a purblind Hanmer.Note 14 · disdain] disdaind F1.Note 15 · Enter Pandarus.] Omitted in Q.Note 16 · Scene iv. Pope.Note 17 · Good morrow, Alexander] Omitted by Pope.Note 18 · Ilium] F3 F4. Illum Q. Illium F1 F2.Note 19 · you] Edd. yea Q F1. ye F2 F3 F4. Ilium] F3 F4. Illium Q F1 F2.Note 20 · up.] F2 F3 F4. up? Q F1.Note 21 · Who, Troilus?] as a separate line in Ff.Note 22 · Then ... Hector.] Two lines, the first ending I say, in Ff.Note 23 · nor Hector] not Hector Q F1. degrees] degree Capell conj.Note 24 · just to ... them;] just to ... them, Rowe. just, to ... them Q Ff.Note 25 · were.] Q Ff. were,—Capell.Note 26 · Condition] 'Condition Theobald. On condition Hanmer. —condition Capell. In his right condition! Keightley, reading were— in line 69.Note 27 · no,] Rowe (ed. 2). no? Q Ff. a'] a Q Ff. he Rowe (ed. 2).Note 28 · other's] Rowe. others Q Ff.Note 29 · wit] Rowe. will Q Ff.Note 30 · brown] between Anon. conj.Note 31 · Paris] Paris's Hanmer.Note 32 · praised] prasi'd F1.Note 33 · above, his ... is] about his complexion as Hanmer.Note 34 · and] om. Hanmer.Note 35 · lief] Steevens (1793). lieve Q Ff.Note 36 · I ... Paris.] Two lines. The first ending you, in Ff.Note 37 · lift] liste Q.Note 38 · he so] he is so F1.Note 39 · valiantly] valianty Q. daintily Singer conj.Note 40 · an] Pope. and Q Ff.Note 41 · Troilus ... so.] Two lines, the first ending thee or the, in Ff.Note 42 · the] F2 F3 F4. thee Q F1.Note 43 · marvellous] Pope. maruel's Q F1. marvel's F2 F3. marvell's F4.Note 44 · eyes ran] eyes run F3. eye run F4.Note 45 · more] Ff. a more Q. pot] por Q.Note 46 · Troilus] Troilus's F4.Note 47 · An't] Pope. And t' Q F1 F2. And't F3. And' F4. And Rowe.Note 48 · two] Q Ff. one Theobald.Note 49 · Two] Q Ff. One Theobald.Note 50 · my] the Pope.Note 51 · pluck't] F3 F4. pluckt Q F1 F2.Note 52 · So ... by.] Two lines, the first ending now, in Ff. it has] Q F3 F4. is has F1 F2. while] wile F2.Note 53 · Well ... on’t.] Two lines, the first ending cozen, in Ff.Note 54 · do] does F1.Note 55 · an] Q Ff. as Hanmer.Note 56 · [A retreat sounded.] Sound a retreate. Q Ff (after line 166).Note 57 · toward] towards Rowe. Ilium] F3 F4. Ilion Q. Illium F1 F2.Note 58 · Æneas passes.] Enter Æneas. Q Ff (and similarly for the rest).Note 59 · tell] om. F1.Note 60 · Who's that] Omitted in Johnson (1771).Note 61 · shrewd] shrew’d F2 F3 F4. Shrow’d Q F1.Note 62 · a man] Ff. man Q.Note 63 · judgements] Q. judgement Ff. of person] of's person Capell conj. of his person Collier MS.Note 64 · him] him him F1.Note 65 · rich ... more] rest ... none Hanmer. mich ... more Warburton. wretch ... more Staunton conj.Note 66 · a brave] Q. brave Ff.Note 67 · a'] a Q Ff. he Rowe (ed. 2). man's] man Q.Note 68 · there’s laying] thers laying Q. laying Ff.Note 69 · will] ill F1.Note 70 · an] Pope. and Q Ff.Note 71 · Paris passes.] Enter Paris. Q Ff (after line 198).Note 72 · hurt home] home hurt Rowe.Note 73 · now, ha!] now ha? Q. now, ha? Ff. now. Ha! Capell. shall see] Q F3 F4. shall F1 F2.Note 74 · indifferent well.] indifferent well, F2 F3 F4. indifferent, well, Q F1.Note 75 · is] om. F2.Note 76 · note him] not him F1.Note 77 · never Q. ne're Ff.Note 78 · or] and Hanmer.Note 79 · O admirable man!] Omitted by Capell.Note 80 · an eye] Q. money Ff. one eye Collier conj. Common soldiers pass.] Enter common soldiers. Ff. Omitted in Q.Note 81 · come] Ff. comes Q.Note 82 · among] Ff. amongst Q.Note 83 · such like] Q. so forth Ff.Note 84 · season] Q. seasons Ff.Note 85 · date is] Q. dates Ff.Note 86 · a woman] Q. another woman Ff.Note 87 · wiles] will Johnson conj.Note 88 · my mask ... and you] upon my mask ... and upon you Collier (Collier MS.)Note 89 · and at all ... at a] at all ... and at a Hanmer. lie, at] lye at, at F1.Note 90 · too] two Q.Note 91 · it's] F1. its Q. is F2 F3. it is F4.Note 92 · You] Your F2. Enter....] Capell. Enter Boy. Q Ff (after line 255).Note 93 · there ... him] Q. Omitted in Ff.Note 94 · [Exit Boy.] Capell. om. Q Ff.Note 95 · I will be] I wilbe Q. Ile be F1 F2 F3. I'le be F4.Note 96 · uncle?] Edd. uncle: Q. unkle. Ff. uncle—Rowe.Note 97 · [Exit Pandarus.] Ff. om. Q. Exit. Capell (after line 265).Note 98 · gifts] Ff. guifts Q. griefs Reed (1803).Note 99 · joy's ... doing] Q F1. the soules joy lyes in dooing F2 F3 F4. lies] dies Mason conj. lives Seymour conj.Note 100 · nought] Ff. naught Q.Note 101 · got] Q F1. goe F2. go F3 F4.Note 102 · Transposed in F4.Note 103 · Achievement is] Achiev'd, men us Singer (Harness conj.) Achiev'd men still Collier MS.Note 104 · Then] Q. That Ff. heart's content] hearts content Q. hearts contents F1 F2 F3. hearts content's F4. heart content's Rowe (ed. 2). heart's coNote 105 · [Exeunt.] Capell. Exit. Q Ff.
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